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answer的读法

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answer的读音是:英['ɑːnsə(r)]。answer过去式:answered;过去分词:answered;现在分词:answering;第三人称单数:answers。answer【近义词】reply。

一、详尽释义点此查看answer的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 符合,与...相符, 合乎,适用
  2. 答,回答,回答说,答复,解答
  3. 答辩
  4. 保证
  5. 接(电话)
  6. 应(门)
  7. 答应
  8. 辩解,为自己辩护
  9. 抵偿
  10. 一致
  11. 比得上,相配
  12. 顶嘴,回嘴
  13. 适应
  14. 负责
  15. 满足
  16. 回应,响应
  17. 回敬,报复
  18. 产生作用或效果
n.(名词)
  1. 答案
  2. 回答,答复,复信,回音
  3. 解决办法
  4. 反应
  5. 对等的人,对应物
  6. 答辩,抗辩
  7. 解答
  8. 报复,回击
  9. 口信
  10. 足以媲美的人,堪称相当的事物

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 回答,答复; 解答; 答辩 speak or write words in return to a question
  2. vt. 回信,应答,响应 act in return to a letter, bell, call, signal, etc.
  3. vt. & vi. 符合,适应,满足 be suitable or satisfactory
  4. vi. 成功,奏效 succeed; be effective
n.(名词)
  1. [C]回答; 回音 words spoken or written in return
  2. [C]答案 solution to a problem
  3. [U]反应 gesture or act done in return

三、词典解释

1.回答;答复
When youanswer someone who has asked you something, you say something back to them.

e.g. I knew Ben was lying when he answered me...
我知道本回答我时在撒谎。
e.g. Justanswer the question...
只回答问题。

2.回答;答复
Ananswer is something that you say when you answer someone.

e.g. Without waiting for ananswer, he turned and went in through the door...
未等答复,他就转身进了门。
e.g. I don't quite know what to say inanswer to your question.
我不太清楚如何回答你的问题。

3.接受反对意见;接受拒绝
If you say that someone will nottake no for an answer, you mean that they go on trying to make you agree to something even after you have refused.

e.g. She is tough, unwilling to take no for ananswer...
她很强硬,不达目的誓不罢休。
e.g. He would never take no for ananswer.
他从来都坚持己见。

4.回(信);回复(广告)
If youanswer a letter or advertisement, you write to the person who wrote it.

e.g. Did heanswer your letter?...
他给你回信了吗?
e.g. She answered an advert for a job as a cook.
她看到一则招聘厨师的广告后写信应征。

5.回信;复函
Ananswer is a letter that you write to someone who has written to you.

e.g. I wrote to him but I never had ananswer back...
我写了信给他,但一直没收到回信。
e.g. She wrote to Roosevelt's secretary inanswer to his letter of the day before.
她写了信给罗斯福的秘书,回复罗斯福前一天的来信。

6.接(电话);应(门);应答
When youanswer the telephone, you pick it up when it rings. When youanswer the door, you open it when you hear a knock or the bell.

e.g. She answered her phone on the first ring...
电话刚一响,她就接了。
e.g. A middle-aged woman answered the door.
一个中年妇女应声开了门。

7.解决办法
Ananswer to a problem is a solution to it.

answer的意思

e.g. There are no easy answers to the problems facing the economy...
解决经济所面临的问题并非易事。
e.g. Prison is not theanswer for most young offenders...
就大多数年轻的犯法者来说,把他们关进监狱不是解决问题的办法。

8.答案
Someone'sanswer to a question in a test or quiz is what they write or say in an attempt to give the facts that are asked for. Theanswer to a question is the fact that was asked for.

e.g. Simply marking ananswer wrong will not help the pupil to get future examples correct...
仅仅在答案上打叉号不会有助于学生做对日后的题目。
e.g. Below are printed the answers to the Brain of Soccer 1993 quiz.
以下所印的是1993年“脑力足球”小测验的答案。

9.解答;答(题)
When youanswer a question in a test or quiz, you write or say something in an attempt to give the facts that are asked for.

e.g. To obtain her degree, she answered 81 questions over 10 papers.
为获得学位,她回答了10页纸上的81个问题。

10.反应;回报;回应;反击
Youranswer to something that someone has said or done is what you say or do in response to it or in defence of yourself.

answer的解释

e.g. Inanswer to speculation that she wouldn't finish the race, she boldly declared her intention of winning it.
为了回应她会中途退赛的猜测,她大胆地宣布她要赢得这场比赛。

11.反应;回报;回应;反击
If youanswer something that someone has said or done, you respond to it.

e.g. He answered her smile with one of his own...
他对她的微笑回以同礼。
e.g. That statement seemed designed toanswer criticism of allied bombing missions.
那份声明似乎是专门就联合轰炸任务的批评作出反击。

12.(某地)与…相似的东西,相当于…的东西
If you say that something is a place'sanswer to a famous thing, you mean that the first thing is the equivalent of the second in that place.

e.g. Cachaca is Brazil'sanswer to tequila.
巴西甜酒相当于是巴西的龙舌兰酒。

13.满足,适合,符合(需要、目的)
If somethinganswers a need or purpose, it satisfies it, because it has the right qualities.

e.g. We provide specially designed shopping trolleys toanswer the needs of parents with young children.
我们提供特别设计的购物车,以满足带幼儿的父母的需要。

14.与…相符;符合
If someone or somethinganswers a particular description oranswers to it, they have the characteristics described.

e.g. Two men answering the description of the suspects tried to enter Switzerland...
与描述的疑犯样子相符的两名男子试图进入瑞士。
e.g. The Japanese never built any aircraft remotely answering to this description.
日本人从未制造过与此描述有丝毫相近的飞机。

相关词组:answer backanswer for

四、例句

The question is simple enough to answer.

这个问题很简单,容易回答。

she fell into a rage and refused to answer.

他勃然大怒,拒不回答。

He answered that he knew nothing about it.

他答复说关于此事他一无所知。

He has a large amount of mail to answer every day.

他每天有大量的信件要回复。

I have to type letters and answer the phone.

我又得用打字机打信

Do you know the answer to this question?

你知道这道题的答案吗?

If you think carefully, you will find the answer.

仔细考虑一下,你就会找到答案。

He knocked at the door but there was no answer.

他敲了门,但是没有人回答。

You'd better talk it over with your wife and give me your answer tomorrow.

你最好和你的妻子商量一下,明天给我一个答复吧。

五、常用短语

用作动词(v.)
answer back (v.+adv.)
    为自己辩护 argue for oneself, speak up for oneself
    answer back

    Don't answer back like that.

    不许这样顶嘴。

    Don't answer back; it's not polite.

    不要顶嘴,这样不礼貌。

    When they scolded him, he would answer back.

    他们说他,他就顶嘴。

    It's bad manners to answer back when the teacher criticizes you.

    老师批评时,顶嘴是不礼貌的。

    Answer back once more and you'll go straight to bed!

    你要是再回嘴,就马上让你去睡觉。

    In his youth he lost several jobs, just because he dared to answer back.

    他年轻时,只不过因为敢顶嘴,就失业了好几次。

    In certain conditions, answering back sarcastically is necessary.

    在某种情况下,反唇相讥是必要的。

    I didn't mean to answer back,I merely meant to say that you had been misinformed.

    我并不想跟你顶嘴,我只是想说你听到的话是搞错了。

    answer back to sth

    The child would answer back to all she said.

    她说什么这孩子都要回嘴。

    answer sb ⇔ back

    Don't answer your mother back, it is not polite.

    不要和你妈妈顶嘴,这不礼貌。

    Don't answer me back, or I'll put you on a charge.

    别和我顶嘴了,不然我就要控告你。

    The worker may be sacked, if he answers his master back.

    工人若对主人回嘴,可能被解雇。

    answer back

    He tried to answer back whenever he was criticized.

    每当他挨批评时他都要为自己辩护。

    Peter was angry that people could attack his temper when he could not answer back.

    彼得很生气,别人可以攻击他的脾性,而他却不能辩解。

    If you criticize a person, it's only fair to give him a chance to answer back.

    批评一个人的时候,应该允许他申辩。

    answer sb ⇔ back

    It is unfair to attack a person in the newspaper when he can't answer you back.

    当一个人不能为自己辩护时,在报纸上攻击他是不公道的。

answer for( v.+prep. )
    许诺,答应(别人) promise, agree others
    answer for sb/sth

    I will answer for him.

    我可以替他负责。

    You must answer for her.

    你必须对她负责。

    I can't answer for her safety.

    我无法对她的安全负责。

    I cannot answer for the consequences.

    我对后果不能承担责任。

    A father must answer for his child's acts.

    父亲对他的孩子的举动要负责。

    Be more careful, you'll have to answer for any possible damage.

    一定要多加小心,任何可能造成的损失都要由你负责。

    If you go on doing this, we won't answer for the consequence.

    如果你们继续这样干,后果我们将不负责。

    I'll answer for what he does as he is under my supervision.

    因为他在我领导之下,我将对他的所作所为负责。

    He said that he was ready to answer for those who worked under his direction.

    他说他愿对在他领导下工作的人们的行为负责。

    The captain has to answer for the discipline of his company.

    上尉应对其连队的纪律负责。

    One day you'll have to answer for what you've done.

    有一天你们将对你们今天的所作所为负责。

    You'll have to answer for your carelessness.

    你粗心大意必定要吃苦头的。

    You will have to answer for your wrong doings one day.

    将来总有一天你会自食恶果。

    Don't eat too much fat, or you'll have to answer for it some day.

    肥肉别吃得太多,不然的话,总有一天你要自食其果。

    The aggressors will have to answer for their crimes.

    侵略者必将因他们的罪行而受到惩罚。

    I can't answer for the truth of the statement.

    我对此声明的真实性不能保证。

    I think most of the faculty members will come, but I can't answer for Professor Liu who hasn't been feeling well recently.

    我想大部分教师都会来的,但是刘教授最近身体不大舒服,来不来我就不能保证了。

    All these things are to be answered for.

    所有这一切都是要偿还的。

    answer for it that-clause

    I'll answer for it that this man is honest.

    我担保这个人诚实可靠。

    Can you answer for it that it is a genuine pearl?

    你能担保那是真的珍珠吗?

    I'll answer for it that the book will be returned on time.

    我保证按时还书。

    I will answer for it that he will complete the task.

    我保证他能完成这项任务。

    I can answer for it that Dr. Wang will be able to cure you.

    我可以保证,王医生能把你的病治好。

    I will answer for it that they will go to all lengths.

    我可以保证,他们会卖力干的。

    answer sb for sth

    You will have to answer me for your conduct.

    你要向我对你的行为负责。

    answer for sth

    This tool will answer for our needs.

    这工具将满足我们的需要。

    answer for sth

    This box will answer for a chair.

    这个箱子可以当椅子用。

    This will answer for a chisel.

    这东西可以当凿子用。

    On a picnic, a newspaper answered for tablecloth.

    野餐时报纸可以当桌布用。

    That night the table answered for a bed for us both.

    那一夜那张桌子就成了我们两个人的床铺。

    This fax machine isn't a good one, but it will answer for the purpose.

    这个传真机不太好,但还可以凑合着用。

    answer for sth

    Are all the seats answered for?

    所有这些座位都订出去了吗?

answer to( v.+prep. )
    应答; (对…)有反应 behave as if knowing (a name); be called by (a name); react with sth
    answer to sth

    That answers precisely to our needs.

    这正好适合我们的需要。

    These reference books will answer to our needs.

    这些参考书符合我们的需要。

    This one will answer to my purpose,I think.

    我看,这一个合我的意。

    Does the result answer to your expectations?

    结果符合你们的期望吗?

    This does not answer to the description given.

    这与所描述的情况不相符。

    I've picked up a pen, but it doesn't answer to the description you gave.

    我拾到了一支钢笔,不过不像你所说的那支。

    This car exactly answers to the description of the stolen car.

    这辆汽车和所说的那辆被盗走的特点完全相符。

    He answers to the description of the boy they are looking for.

    他很像他们正在寻找的那个失踪的孩子。

    He doesn't answer to the description of the missing man that appeared in the newspaper.

    他与报上所描述的失踪者不符。

    He answers to the description given by the police, so he must be the criminal.

    他的样子与的描述相符,所以他一定是那个罪犯。

    His deeds don't answer to his speech.

    他言行不符。

    answer to sb (for sth)

    You'll have to answer to me if anything harmful comes to this child.

    这个孩子若是有个三长两短,我就唯你是问。

    I'll answer to your mother for your safety.

    我要向你母亲保证,对你的安全负责。

    You will answer to the committee for your conduct of the affair.

    你要就你处理这件事对委员会负责。

    One day you will have to answer to the authorities concerned for this neglect of duty.

    总有一天你得为此次失职行为向有关当局承担责任。

    answer to sth

    He called for help but nobody answered to his call.

    他呼救,但是无人响应。

    The children answered to their father's call by running home.

    孩子们听到父亲招呼就跑回家去。

    The steering wheel answers to the slightest touch.

    汽车的方向盘转动很灵活。

    The boat seemed very slow to answer to any movement of the helm.

    这只船似乎对舵的转动的反应很不灵敏。

    That bike answers readily to the slightest movement of the handle bars.

    那辆自行车的车把很听使唤。

    The horse answered to its rider's touch.

    马随骑马人的驱策而行动。

    The horse answered to the slightest pull on the rein.

    只要缰绳轻轻一拉,马就作出反应。

    The patient began to answer to the medical treatment.

    病人身上开始显示出疗效。

    The illness doesn't answer to medical treatment.

    这病治疗无效。

    The experiment has met with a result that does not answer to expectations.

    实验未达到预期的效果。

answer up ( v.+adv. )
    直言不讳地回答,照直回答 reply clearly
answer with( v.+prep. )
    以…作出回应respond with
    answer with sb/sth

    In ideological work, we must learn to open different locks with different keys because a method that answers with one person may not answer with another.

    做思想工作时,必须学会“一把钥匙开一把锁”,因为适用于一个人的方法不一定适用于另一个人。

    answer sb/sth with sth

    The crowd answered him with prolonged applause.

    群众对他报以长时间的掌声。

用作名词(n.)
answer to
    (与…)相适应,符合 fit (with sb/sth); accord with
in answer to
    回答,应答; 响应 reply in form of action

六、情景对话

关于婚姻

A:Would you like an American man to be your husband?
你会考虑要一个美国人做你的丈夫吗?

B:If he loves me, why not?
如果他是爱我的,为什么不可以呢?

A:What do you think about marriage?
你怎么看待婚姻?

B:I didn’t think about this matter before.
我以前没有想过这个问题。

A:Please do think about it, it’s important for me.
请好好想想,这对我很重要。

B:What do you mean?
你是什么意思?

A:I want you to spend the rest of the life with you.
我想与你共度余生。

answer的意思

B:Oh! Are you sure you like me?
噢!你确定你喜欢我吗?

A:Yes, I have fallen in love, I can’t stop missing you. You are my first choice. The thing I can give you is the real life and emotion.
是的,我恋爱了,我无法不想你。你是我的第一选择。我能给你真实的生活和感情。

B:Oh! I don’t know. I can’t give you theanswer right now. Can you give me some time to think it over?
噢!我不知道。我无法现在答复你。你能给我一些时间考虑吗?

Inquiring about products-(询问产品)

A:You seem to be interested in our new J7 cellular telephone. Would you like to know more about it?
您似乎对我们新型的J7 行动电话很感兴趣。您想知道更多的信息吗?

B:Yes, I would. What does this button here do?
是的,我想知道。这里这个按钮是作什么用的?

answer是什么意思

A:That button is for our call screening function. It allows you to identify the caller before youanswer the call.
那个按钮是来电显示功能。它可以让您在接电话之前先知道是谁来电。

B:What else can you tell me about this phone?
这个电话还有什么其它功能吗?

A:This special phone utilizes state-of-the-art technology to bring you several unique functions in addition to the call screening feature.
这个特殊的电话除了来电显示的特色外,还运用最新科技提供您几项独特的功能。

B:So, what are the unique functions?
是什么独特的功能呢?

A:Oh, it's loaded with them. If you are outside of your service area, this cell phone can still receive messages.
喔,功能有很多。就算你在系统服务区外,这支大哥大还是可以收到讯息。

B:No kidding?
真的吗?

A:In addition to that, it has a vibration feature that will let you know when you have a call if you don't want the ringing sound to interrupt important meetings. Here is our brochure with all the details.
除了这点之外,如果您不想让电话铃声打断重要会议,还有震动功能可以通知你有来电。这是详细的产品简介。

B:What is the price of the J7 model?
J7 这一型的价格是多少?

A:The list price is US$110 per unit. We're offering a special in-show discount of 10%.
标价是每支美金一百一十美元。在展示会场我们会有打九折的特价。

B:Well, I'll have to contact my office and get back to you. Thanks.
嗯,我得和公司联络之后再过来找你,谢谢。

保险

answer是什么意思

A:How may I help you?
需要帮忙么?

B:Well, I’m going to travel next month and would like to buy some travel insurance. Can I do that here?
是的,我想下个月旅行,打算买一些旅行保险,我能在这办理么?

A:Yes, you can. Where are you going?
可以的,你想去哪里?

B:I’m going to Thailand.
泰国。

A:Will you participating in any extreme sports like bungee jumping or cliff diving?
你将参加一些极限运动如蹦极或悬崖跳水么?

B:I hope to. Why?
我希望参加,怎么了?

A:Not all of your policies cover accidents caused by these types of activities.
不是所有的保单都包括此类运动造成的意外事故。

answer的意思

B:Oh, well, I would like something to cover that.
哦, 那我想要一份涵盖此类事故的保单。

answer什么意思

A:We have different packages depending on the amount of coverage you’d like. Have you looked over our brochure?
我们有不同种类的保险,这取决于你投保的项目。你看过我们的资料册了吗?

B:Not yet.
还没。

A:Why don’t you take a look? Make sure you read about all the conditions carefully.
为什么不看看,你必须仔细阅读所有条款。

B:Ok.
好的。

A:You’ll also need to decide how long you’d like the travel insurance for. We have daily, monthly, and yearly policies.
你还需要决定你的旅游保险保多久。我们有按日,按月,按年的保险。

B:I’ll just need it for one month.
我只需要一个月。

A:When you’ve finished reading the brochures, you can fill out this form. If you have any questions at that time, come back and I’llanswer them for you.
你看完册子以后,就可以填写这张表,如果那时你有什么问题,你可以过来问我。

B:Thanks for your help.
谢谢你的帮助。

七、词义辨析

v.(动词)
answer for, answer to
  • 1.这两个短语都可表示“符合…需要”,其区别是:
  • 接needs, wishes, hopes, description等词时用answer to; 而接purpose时则只能用answer for。
  • 2.这两个短语都可表示“负责”,其区别是:
  • answer for表示对事负责; 而answer to则表示对人负责。试比较:
  • I will answer for him.
  • 他的事情由我负责。
  • I will answer to him.
  • 我将对他负责。
  • answer sth, answer to sth
  • 及物动词和“不及物动词+to”,这里有个语言史的问题,即有些动词过去带to而现在不带,而有些动词过去不带to而现在带,如listen; 还有些动词两者都能用,如approach。不过不带to的情况更普遍。answer的情况是用于“回答,答复”等直义时一般用作及物动词,即不带to。例如:
  • Answer my question, please.请回答我的问题。
  • 用于“符合,适合”等转义时,两种用法均可,不过不带to时直接性较强。例如:
  • This dictionary answers (to) my needs.这本词典符合我的需要。
  • to answer, be an answer to
  • 英语中系动词与动作动词相比,其语气往往显得较弱,所以下面两个句子,第一个显然更常用。
  • 她脸上的表情就足以回答我的问题了。
  • Her facial expression alone answered my question.
  • Her facial expression alone was an an- swer to my question.
  • answer, reply, respond
  • 这三个词意思相近,常可通用。例如:
  • I don't know what to answer〔reply, respond〕.我不知道该怎么回答。
  • 它们之间的区别是:
  • 1.词源不同, answer来自古英语; reply来自古法语; respond来自拉丁语。
  • 2.answer和reply可指口头、书面或行动上的回答,而respond则偏重于用行动回答或响应。
  • 3.answer既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,还可用作名词; 而reply通常只用作不及物动词,但其后可接直接引语或that引导的宾语从句,用作及物动词时,宾语只能是所说的话; respond既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词,其名词形式是response。
  • 4.answer接letter, question等词时用作及物动词,即不加to,而reply和respond只能用作不及物动词,即必须加to。
  • 5.answer可接双直宾语,而reply和respond则不能。
  • 6.answer后可接人或物; reply的对象一般不能是人,而只能是物。
  • 7.answer多指对问题的回答; reply一般用于对某一陈述或主张的回答,特别是对相反意见、议论等的答复; 而respond通常指对号召、职责等作出响应或反应。
  • 8.answer后接a letter时只指复信表示收到来信; 而reply to a letter则指要答复来信中所提出的全部问题或提请注意的各点。
  • 9.作“给出答案”解时只能用answer,不能用reply和respond。
  • 10.表示“作出相应反应”,可用answer和respond,不能用reply。
  • 11.answer最普通,最常用; 而reply和respond都是正式用语,口语中少用。
  • n.(名词)
    answer, reply
  • 这两个词的共同意思是“回答,答复”,都可用作名词或动词。其区别在于:
  • 1.answer主要指用语言文字回答问题、指责或争论,也可能是以行动满足要求或应付情况; reply则主要指用语言文字给予回答,进行解释等,也可指用行动回答。
  • 2.answer作为名词时,其后常接介词to; reply作为名词时,其后往往接介词to或者for。例如:
  • The Western answer to this move was the use of plane to supply food.西方对这一建议的答复是用飞机提供食品。
  • They gave her a reply for her claim.他们对她的要求做了答复。
  • 3.answer是普通用语,用得比较广泛; reply则较为正式。
  • answer,reply,respond,retort,return
  • 这些动词均有“回答”之意。
  • answer常用词,指用书面、口头或行动对他人的请求、询问、质问等作出回答或反应。
  • reply较正式用词,较少用于口语。侧重经过考虑的较正式答复。
  • respond正式用词,指即刻的,以口头或行动对外来的号召、请求或刺激等作出回答或响应。
  • retort指对不同意见、批评或控诉作出迅速、有力的回答,即“反驳”。
  • return正式用词,从本义“归来,回去”引申作“回答、答辨”讲时,含反驳或反唇相讥之意。
  • answer的相关近义词

    reply

    answer的相关反义词

    askinquirequestionquestion

    answer的相关临近词

    antANSIanswereranswer upansweringanswer toanswer bitanswerableanswer setanswerbackanswer offanswer key

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