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judge的词语用法是什么

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judge的词语用法是:v.(动词)judge的基本意思是“评判”“审判”,指法庭或类似(如仲裁)机构对悬而未决或争论不止的事依据证据、法律或道德标准等作出判断。引申可指“评价”。judge的意思是n.法官;裁判;v.断定;判断;审判。judge的读音是英[dʒʌdʒ];美[dʒʌdʒ]。

一、详尽释义点此查看judge的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 裁判员
  2. 鉴定人,鉴赏家
  3. 最高审判者,法官,推事 ,审判员
  4. 评判者,评判员
  5. 【史】士师(古以色列的统治者)
v.(动词)
  1. 审判,审理,判决,裁判,裁决,裁定
  2. 断定
  3. 批评,指责
  4. 认为
  5. (作)评价,评定,评判
  6. 监定
  7. 识别,鉴定
  8. (下)判断,估计,猜测
  9. 担任裁判
  10. 勿以貌取人

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 审判; 评判; 断定 act as a judge; give a decision in a competition, etc.; form an opinion about
n.(名词)
  1. [C]法官,审判员 a public official who has the power to decide questions brought before a court of law
  2. [C]裁判员,评判员 a person who has been appointed to decided the result of a competition
  3. [C]鉴定人,鉴赏家 a person who has the knowledge and experience to give valuable opinions

三、英英释义

Noun:
  1. a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice
  2. an authority who is able to estimate worth or quality
Verb:
  1. determine the result of (a competition)
  2. form a critical opinion of;

    "I cannot judge some works of modern art"
    "How do you evaluate this grant proposal?"
    "We shouldn't pass judgment on other people"

  3. judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time);

    "I estimate this chicken to weigh three pounds"

  4. pronounce judgment on;

    "They labeled him unfit to work here"

  5. put on trial or hear a case and sit as the judge at the trial of;

    "The football star was tried for the murder of his wife"
    "The judge tried both father and son in separate trials"

四、例句

He is an impartial judge.

他是一位公正的法官。

At the end of the trial, the judge summed up.

审讯结束后,法官作了总结。

The judges' decision is final.

裁判的决定为最终决定。

I judge him to be about 40.

我断定他有40来岁。

You can't judge a book by its cover.

不能根据封面判断一本书(不可以貌取人)

He's too young to judge which is better.

他太年轻, 不能判断哪一个更好。

He will judge the case solely on its merits.

他将完全根据是非曲直审理这一案件。

五、常用短语

用作动词(v.)
judge between (v.+prep.)
    在…间判定优劣 decide which is the better of two things or people
    judge between sb/sth

    God will judge between you and me.

    上帝会在你我之间作出裁决。

    It is impossible to judge between the two paintings, they're both charming.

    评定出这两幅画的优劣不可能,因为两幅画都很美。

judge by〔from〕 (v.+prep.)
    根据〔由〕…作出判断 base one's opinion of sth on sth; form an opinion based on sth
    judge by〔from〕 sth

    Judging by the sound of his voice, the man couldn't be very young.

    听声音,那人已不太年轻。

    Judging by the response of the audience, the performance was quite a success.

    从观众的反应看来,这次演出相当成功。

    Judging by her dress, she may be of the Yi nationality.

    从她的打扮看,她或许是彝族人。

    Judging by the look in her face, she might have failed the examination.

    根据其脸上的表情来判断,她可能考试没及格。

    To judge from the present information, the dead was still alive at three o'clock.

    从目前得到的情况来看,死者3点钟时还活着。

    Don't judge from appearances.

    人不可貌相。

    Judging from what he said, he is an old hand in this field.

    从他的谈话来看,他是这方面的老手。

    Judging from his conduct,I assume he is lacking in education.

    从他的行为来看,我认为他缺乏教育。

    Judging from what you say, he is fully justified doing so.

    照你所说的,他这样做完全有理由。

    Judging from her letters, mother seems to be feeling a lot better.

    从妈妈的信来看,她似乎感觉好多了。

    judge sb/sth by〔from〕 sth

    Don't judge a man by his looks.

    勿以貌取人。

    You'd better not judge him by his appearance.

    你最好不要根据他的外表对他作出判断。

    You can't judge this by its result.

    你不能从它的结果来判断这件事。

    You can't judge a book by its covers.

    你不能仅凭封面来判定一本书的好坏。(不能以貌取人。)

    People are liable to judge others from their own first impressions.

    人容易以自己的最初印象来评价别人。

    I judge by his dress that he is a rich man.

    我从他的穿着看出他是个有钱人。

    This case is being judged by the Supreme Court.

    本案正由最高法院审理。

judge of (v.+prep.)
    对…作出评价 form a critical evaluation of
    judge of sth

    I really don't know how to judge of a picture.

    我实在不知道如何评价一幅画。

    I find it hard to judge of my own work.

    我觉得很难判断自己的工作如何。

    I cannot judge of these things till I examine them carefully.

    在对这些事情作仔细考查之前,我无法对它们进行判断。

    You can judge of its merits and demerits for yourself.

    你可以自己判断它的优劣。

六、经典引文

  • It is the voice of a judge, summing up and charging the jury.

    出自:C. Isherwood
  • Christ will come a second time, in glory, to judge the living and the dead.

    出自:M. West

七、词义辨析

v.(动词)
judge, adjudge, adjudicate, arbitrate
  • 这组词都有“裁决”的意思。其区别是:
  • judge指在审查了双方的证据,听取了证词和衡量了双方的功过之后裁定哪一方正确或有理,强调审判的“过程”; adjudge指在审判结束或在审判过程中法庭作出判决,强调审判“程序”; adjudicate指法庭以裁定、宣判或法令等形式作出正式和慎重决议,即强调审判“结果”; arbitrate指由一人或多人组成的机构对有争执的事件作出慎重决定,这种机构的设立不一定符合法律程序,但为争执双方认可。
  • judge, conclude, deduce, gather, infer
  • 这几个词的共同意思是“推断”。其区别在于:infer指从不太充分的论据或前提中推断出结论; conclude指通过推理或判断而得出结论; deduce指有充分根据地推论或逻辑上地演绎; gather指综合事物得出印象或感想等; judge通常指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出的决断。例如:
  • From his a manner of dress and style of living,I gather that he is man of considerable means.从他的穿着式样和生活方式,我揣想他是个相当富有的人。
  • She had concluded from that her grandmother did not like her.她已从那一点得出结论,断定她祖母不喜欢她。
  • If you saw a doctor leaving a house, you might deduce the fact that someone in the house was ill.你要是看到医生从一家出来,你就可以推想那家有人生病。
  • We see smoke and infer fire.我们看到烟,从而推断有火。
  • Judging from what you said, they ought to succeed.从你说的情况看来,他们应当能成功。
  • 下面的句子意思相同,但语体不尽相同:前两句属于非正式语体,多用于比较随便的口语会话中; 后三句较为正式,多用于书面语体。试体会:
  • I judge that she is an excellent lawyer.
  • She is an excellent lawyer,I judge.
  • I judge her to be an excellent lawyer.
  • I judge her an excellent lawyer.
  • I judge her as an excellent lawyer.
  • 我认为她是一位好律师。
  • n.(名词)
    judge, arbiter, arbitrator, referee, umpire
  • 这组词都可指在观点发生冲突或分歧的情况下,有权或授权作出裁决的人。其区别是:
  • judge的本义指主持法院工作并听取证词,对案件作出判决的法官。广义上讲, judge可指鉴定人。arbitrator和arbiter均可指从争议双方推举出来解决分歧的仲裁者或公断人,但arbitrator更为常见。arbitrator通常单独或与人合作来裁决(尤指劳工方面的)纠纷,而arbiter(书面语)常指没有权威或官职而靠自己的权威对非法律问题(如时装、文学等)作出决断或提出乐意遵从的准则的人。例如:
  • Dress designers, not dress-makers, are the arbiters of women's fashions.由服装设计师而不是缝衣匠来判定女装的流行款式。
  • referee和umpire均含有arbitrator(仲裁者、公断人)的含义。在此意义上, referee适用于在技术方面为处理特殊诉讼案件而由官方指定的仲裁人; 而umpire是指在重要或错综复杂的论点中,当双方公断人发生意见冲突或僵持不下时,出面进行最终裁决的人。此外,两词还常用于体育方面,指那些被指定实施比赛规则、排解纠纷的裁判员。此时的referee指篮球、台球、拳击、足球、曲棍球等比赛的裁判; 而umpire常指在网球、羽毛球、乒乓球、排球、游泳等比赛中充当裁判的人员。此外,乒乓球和网球的裁判有时也称judge。
  • infer,deduce,conclude,gather,judge
  • 这些动词均含“推断”之意。
  • infer指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提出发而推断出的结论。
  • deduce指有充分根据的推论,也指逻辑学上的演绎。
  • conclude指得出符合逻辑的结论。
  • gather指从听到的情况推测、判定。
  • judge多指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出决断。
  • sentence,condemn,judge,convict,doom
  • 这些动词均含有“判决、宣判”之意。
  • sentence法律用词,指根据罪犯所犯罪行的轻重而宣判处罚。
  • condemn指法院对审理结束的案件做出的定罪判刑。
  • judge指对案件作出审理判决,但判决内容较笼统,不如sentence和condemn使用广泛。
  • convict法律用词,指审判后判定有罪,但未作最后判决。
  • doom书面用词,指郑重他宣判某人有罪。
  • judge的相关近义词

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    judge的相关临近词

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