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judge的词语用法 judge的词语用法是什么

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judge的词语用法是:v.(动词)judge的基本意思是“评判”“审判”,指法庭或类似(如仲裁)机构对悬而未决或争论不止的事依据证据、法律或道德标准等作出判断。引申可指“评价”。

judge的词语用法是:v.(动词)judge的基本意思是“评判”“审判”,指法庭或类似(如仲裁)机构对悬而未决或争论不止的事依据证据、法律或道德标准等作出判断。引申可指“评价”。judge的意思是n.法官;裁判;v.断定;判断;审判。judge的读音是英[dʒʌdʒ];美[dʒʌdʒ]。

一、详尽释义点此查看judge的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 裁判员
  2. 鉴定人,鉴赏家
  3. 最高审判者,法官,推事 ,审判员
  4. 评判者,评判员
  5. 【史】士师(古以色列的统治者)
v.(动词)
  1. 审判,审理,判决,裁判,裁决,裁定
  2. 断定
  3. 批评,指责
  4. 认为
  5. (作)评价,评定,评判
  6. 监定
  7. 识别,鉴定
  8. (下)判断,估计,猜测
  9. 担任裁判
  10. 勿以貌取人

二、英英释义

Noun:
  1. a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice
  2. an authority who is able to estimate worth or quality
Verb:
  1. determine the result of (a competition)
  2. form a critical opinion of;

    "I cannot judge some works of modern art"
    "How do you evaluate this grant proposal?"
    "We shouldn't pass judgment on other people"

  3. judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time);

    "I estimate this chicken to weigh three pounds"

  4. pronounce judgment on;

    "They labeled him unfit to work here"

  5. put on trial or hear a case and sit as the judge at the trial of;

    "The football star was tried for the murder of his wife"
    "The judge tried both father and son in separate trials"

三、词典解释

1.法官;审判官
Ajudge is the person in a court of law who decides how the law should be applied, for example how criminals should be punished.

e.g. Thejudge adjourned the hearing until next Tuesday...
法官将听证会延至下周二。
e.g. Judge Mr Justice Schiemann jailed him for life.
法官席曼先生判处他终身监禁。

2.裁判员;评判员
Ajudge is a person who decides who will be the winner of a competition.

e.g. A panel of judges is now selecting the finalists.
评判小组现在正选拔参加决赛的选手。

3.为(竞赛等)担任裁判;评定
If youjudge something such as a competition, you decide who or what is the winner.

e.g. Colin Mitchell willjudge the entries each week...
科林·米切尔负责每周对参赛作品进行评判。
e.g. Entrants will bejudged in two age categories: 5-10 years and 11-14 years...
参赛者将分成两个年龄段接受评判:5 至10岁和11至14岁。

judging
The judging was difficult as always.
评判和以往一样难以抉择。

4.判断;断定;评价;认为
If youjudge something or someone, you form an opinion about them after you have examined the evidence or thought carefully about them.

e.g. It will take a few more years tojudge the impact of these ideas...
要再花上几年的时间才能判断出这些想法的影响。
e.g. I am ready tojudge any book on its merits...
我愿意根据每本图书各自的优点来作出评价。

5.估计,猜测(数量、大小、价值等)
If youjudge something, you guess its amount, size, or value or you guess what it is.

e.g. It is important tojudge the weight of your washing load correctly...
正确估计待洗衣物的重量很重要。
e.g. I judged him to be about forty...
我估计他40岁上下。

6.鉴赏家;鉴定人
If someone is a goodjudge of something, they understand it and can make sensible decisions about it. If someone is a badjudge of something, they cannot do this.

judge的解释

e.g. I'm a pretty goodjudge of character...
我很善于判断人的性格。
e.g. It would appear that my sister is a poorjudge of masculine charm.
看来我妹妹全然不懂得欣赏男性的魅力。

7.根据…判断;根据…来看
You usejudging by ,judging from, orto judge from to introduce the reasons why you believe or think something.

e.g. Judging by the opinion polls, he seems to be succeeding...
从民意测验来看,他似乎胜券在握。
e.g. Judging from the way he laughed as he told it, it was meant to be humorous...
从他讲这件事时笑的样子来看,那应该是很幽默的了。

8.根据判断;看来
If you say that something is trueas far as youcan judge orso far as youcan judge, you are assuming that it is true, although you do not know all the facts about it.

e.g. They were typed records of his bets, going back a couple of years as far as I couldjudge...
据我判断,这些是他过去几年下注打赌的书面记录。
e.g. The book, so far as I canjudge, is remarkably accurate.
就我看来,这本书内容相当准确。

四、例句

He is an impartial judge.

他是一位公正的法官。

At the end of the trial, the judge summed up.

审讯结束后,法官作了总结。

The judges' decision is final.

裁判的决定为最终决定。

I judge him to be about 40.

我断定他有40来岁。

You can't judge a book by its cover.

不能根据封面判断一本书(不可以貌取人)

He's too young to judge which is better.

他太年轻, 不能判断哪一个更好。

He will judge the case solely on its merits.

他将完全根据是非曲直审理这一案件。

五、常用短语

用作动词(v.)
judge between (v.+prep.)
    在…间判定优劣 decide which is the better of two things or people
    judge between sb/sth

    God will judge between you and me.

    上帝会在你我之间作出裁决。

    It is impossible to judge between the two paintings, they're both charming.

    评定出这两幅画的优劣不可能,因为两幅画都很美。

judge by〔from〕 (v.+prep.)
    根据〔由〕…作出判断 base one's opinion of sth on sth; form an opinion based on sth
    judge by〔from〕 sth

    Judging by the sound of his voice, the man couldn't be very young.

    听声音,那人已不太年轻。

    Judging by the response of the audience, the performance was quite a success.

    从观众的反应看来,这次演出相当成功。

    Judging by her dress, she may be of the Yi nationality.

    从她的打扮看,她或许是彝族人。

    Judging by the look in her face, she might have failed the examination.

    根据其脸上的表情来判断,她可能考试没及格。

    To judge from the present information, the dead was still alive at three o'clock.

    从目前得到的情况来看,死者3点钟时还活着。

    Don't judge from appearances.

    人不可貌相。

    Judging from what he said, he is an old hand in this field.

    从他的谈话来看,他是这方面的老手。

    Judging from his conduct,I assume he is lacking in education.

    从他的行为来看,我认为他缺乏教育。

    Judging from what you say, he is fully justified doing so.

    照你所说的,他这样做完全有理由。

    Judging from her letters, mother seems to be feeling a lot better.

    从妈妈的信来看,她似乎感觉好多了。

    judge sb/sth by〔from〕 sth

    Don't judge a man by his looks.

    勿以貌取人。

    You'd better not judge him by his appearance.

    你最好不要根据他的外表对他作出判断。

    You can't judge this by its result.

    你不能从它的结果来判断这件事。

    You can't judge a book by its covers.

    你不能仅凭封面来判定一本书的好坏。(不能以貌取人。)

    People are liable to judge others from their own first impressions.

    人容易以自己的最初印象来评价别人。

    I judge by his dress that he is a rich man.

    我从他的穿着看出他是个有钱人。

    This case is being judged by the Supreme Court.

    本案正由最高法院审理。

judge of (v.+prep.)
    对…作出评价 form a critical evaluation of
    judge of sth

    I really don't know how to judge of a picture.

    我实在不知道如何评价一幅画。

    I find it hard to judge of my own work.

    我觉得很难判断自己的工作如何。

    I cannot judge of these things till I examine them carefully.

    在对这些事情作仔细考查之前,我无法对它们进行判断。

    You can judge of its merits and demerits for yourself.

    你可以自己判断它的优劣。

六、经典引文

  • It is the voice of a judge, summing up and charging the jury.

    出自:C. Isherwood
  • Christ will come a second time, in glory, to judge the living and the dead.

    出自:M. West

七、词语用法

v.(动词)
  1. judge的基本意思是“评判”“审判”,指法庭或类似(如仲裁)机构对悬而未决或争论不止的事依据证据、法律或道德标准等作出判断。引申可指“评价”。
  2. judge还可表示“断定”,指人根据自己的逻辑思维对他人〔物、事物〕作出判断。judge可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,用作及物动词时接名词、代词或带疑问词的动词不定式作宾语,也可接that从句、疑问词从句作宾语。可用于被动结构。
  3. judge还可接以动词不定式、介词短语或“(to be+) n./adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。充当judge宾语补足语的动词不定式可带to,也可不带to。当该动词不定式所表示的时间先于judge所表示的时间时,应用不定式的完成式,且to不可省略。
  4. judge接以动词不定式充当宾语,形容词或名词充当其补足语的复合结构时,通常采用形式宾语的结构,即以it作形式宾语,而将真正宾语动词不定式置于补语的后面。
  5. judge可接介词by或from表示“根据…作出判断”,两者意思上无差别。judge by〔from〕引导的分句其主语与句子主语并不一定一致。
n.(名词)
  1. judge用作名词的基本意思是“法官,审判员”,指主持法院工作并听取证词、对案件作出判决的法官。广义上可指作为有权威(通常具备必要的知识或经验)对某事作出公正的决断或鉴定的人,因而引申可作“裁判员,评判员”“鉴定人,鉴赏家”解。
  2. judge是可数名词,有时还可用于称呼语。

judge的相关近义词

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judge的相关临近词

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