jump的双解释义是：v.(动词)vt. & vi. 跳,跃 rise suddenly (from a seat, etc.); move quickly (into sth)vi. 惊跳 move with a jerk or jerks from excitement, joy, etc.; start suddenlyvi. 暴涨 rise suddenly in price。jump的词语用法是v.(动词)jump用作及物动词时,意为“使…跳跃,使…惊起”,着重从地面、其他表面或地点跳起,可指往高处跳,也可指往低处跳,还可指跳过什么; 强调的是猛然跳起或跳跃的动作,其后接名词、代词或反身代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。jump【近义词】bound。
一、详尽释义点此查看jump的详细内容
二、双解释义
三、词典解释
1.跳；跃；跳跃
If youjump, you bend your knees, push against the ground with your feet, and move quickly upwards into the air.
jump
e.g. I jumped over the fence...
我跳过了栅栏。
e.g. They came into the front hall, stamping their boots and jumping up and down to knock the snow off...
他们进入了前厅，跺着靴子，蹦跳着抖掉身上的雪。
2.跳下；跃出
If youjump from something above the ground, you deliberately push yourself into the air so that you drop towards the ground.
e.g. He jumped out of a third-floor window...
他从3楼的窗户跳了出去。
e.g. She has jumped from an aeroplane four times...
她已经4次从飞机上跳下。
3.跳过，跃过，跨越（栅栏等）
If youjump something such as a fence, you move quickly up and through the air over or across it.
e.g. He jumped the first fence beautifully.
他轻松地跨过第一道栏。
4.快速移动；一跃而起
If youjump somewhere, you move there quickly and suddenly.
jump的意思
e.g. Adam jumped from his seat at the girl's cry...
女孩儿一哭，亚当立即从座位上跳了起来。
e.g. She jumped to her feet and ran downstairs...
她突然站起来，跑下楼去了。
5.（因害怕或吃惊）猛地一跳，突然一跳
If somethingmakes youjump, it makes you make a sudden movement because you are frightened or surprised.
e.g. The phone shrilled, making herjump.
刺耳的电话铃响了起来，把她吓了一跳。
6.（数量或水平）突升，激增
If an amount or leveljumps, it suddenly increases or rises by a large amount in a short time.
e.g. Salesjumped from $94 million to over $101 million...
销售额从9, 400万美元激增到了1.0 1亿美元。
e.g. The number of crimes jumped by ten per cent last year...
去年犯罪率猛升了10%。
7.插（队）；不按顺序排（队）
If someonejumps a queue, they move to the front of it and are served or dealt with before it is their turn.
e.g. The prince refused tojump the queue for treatment at the local hospital.
王子在本地医院候诊时拒绝插队。
8.突然袭击；出其不意地攻击
If someonejumps on you orjumps you, they attack you suddenly or unexpectedly.
e.g. A week later, the same guys jumped on me on our own front lawn...
一个星期后，同一伙人又在我们家门口的草坪上袭击了我。
e.g. Two guys jumped me with clubs in the carpark.
两个家伙在停车场用球棒袭击了我。
9.迫不及待地接受，欣然应承（建议或机会）
If youjump at an offer or opportunity, you accept it quickly and eagerly.
e.g. Members of the public wouldjump at the chance to become part owners of the corporation.
一些公众会迫不及待地想要抓住机会成为这家公司的持股人。
10.毫不犹豫地批评；立即责备
If someonejumps on you, they quickly criticize you if you do something that they do not approve of.
e.g. A lot of people jumped on me about that, you know.
你知道，那件事让很多人逮着机会批评我。
11. see also: bungee jumping;high jump;long jump;queue-jumping;show jumping;triple jump
12.比…占先；胜过；优于
If youget a jump on something or someone orget the jump on them, you gain an advantage over them.
e.g. Helicopters helped fire crews get ajump on the blaze...
直升机帮助消防队员控制住了火势。
e.g. The idea is to get thejump on him.
想法是要胜过他。
13.非常激动；欣喜若狂；暴跳如雷
If you say that someone isjumping up and down, you mean they are very excited, happy, or angry about something.
e.g. I don't think a lot of people willjump up and down and say 'thank heavens'..
我并不认为很多人会欣喜若狂地说“感谢上帝”。
e.g. Everybody still jumps up and down about being rid of tyrants.
大家都还在为摆脱了暴君的统治而激动不已。
14. tojump on the bandwagon -> see bandwagon
tojump bail -> see bail
tojump to a conclusion -> see conclusion
tojump the gun -> see gun
tojump for joy -> see joy
tojump out of one's skin -> see skin
相关词组：jump injump out
四、例句
If a horse refuses a jump,penalty points are added to the score.
如果马拒绝跳跃，是要扣分的。
The athlete made a superb jump.
运动运做了一个出色的跳跃。
The loud bang made me jump.
砰的一声巨响吓了我一跳。
The jump in food prices gave rise to a lot of complaint.
食品价格的猛涨引起了许多不满。
The horse was behaving fractiously and refused to jump.
这匹马很倔强，拒绝跳越。
He jumped to his feet and ran out of the office.
他一下子跳了起来，跑出了办公室。
The horse jumped the fence.
那匹马跃过了栅栏。
Last week, the price of food jumped.
上星期食品价格突涨。
五、常用短语
When someone suggested a bath in the cool stream, we all jumped at the idea.
有人建议到清凉的溪水里去洗个澡,大家都欣然接受了这个主意。
To my surprise, he jumped at the offer, though it did not seem very attractive to me.
使我惊奇的是,他很乐意接受这个提议,尽管在我看来并不十分可取。
Many person would have jumped at such an opportunity as this.
许多人都会迫不及待地抓住这样的机会。
Everyone was surprised when Jim didn't jump at his father's offer of a partnership.
对于吉姆不急于接受他父亲让他合伙干事的提议,大家都感到惊奇。
She jumped at the chance to meet the famous author.
她欣然接受了去会见那位名作家的机会。
The boy jumped on a moving truck.
那男孩跳上一辆正在行驶的卡车。
It was necessary to jump on the ice coated mounds of brush several times before they could flush.
你得在这些被冰覆盖的树丛跳上好几下,才能把鸟群惊飞。
jump on sb/sthThe teacher jumped on the inattentive pupil in class.
老师责备那个在课堂上不注意听讲的学生。
I'm afraid the teacher will jump on me if I am late.
如果我迟到了,恐怕老师会骂我。
Her driving instructor jumped on every little mistake, which made her very nervous.
她的驾驶教练对她的每个细小的错误都严加指责,这使她非常紧张。
Alfred was jumped on by his father for coming back late.
阿尔弗莱德由于回家晚而被父亲狠狠地说了一顿。
jump on sb for sth/v-ingIf the boss is in one of his bad moods, he'll jump on you for the slightest thing.
碰上老板情绪不好的时候,他会为了一丁点小事对你大骂一通。
The teacher jumped on him for handing in untidy homework.
由于作业潦草,老师严厉地批评了他。
jump on sbThe dog jumped on the stranger.
狗突然向那个陌生人猛扑过去。
He jumped out of bed as soon as he was called.
一听到有人叫他,他立即跳下床去。
Can you jump over the fence?
你能跳过那个栅栏吗?
The wall is high； you can't jump over it.
这堵墙太高,你跳不过去。
The stream is so wide that you couldn't jump over it.
这条小溪太宽,你可能跃不过去。
I often jump over a line or two in rapid reading.
我快速阅读时常常跳越过一两行字。
jump oneself/sth over sthThe thief jumped himself over a fence and escaped.
贼纵身跃过篱笆逃走了。
He jumped the horse over the fence.
他纵马跃过栅栏。
The price of the color TV has jumped to five thousand yuan .
彩电的价格已突升到5000元。
The membership of these associations jumped to two million.
这些协会的会员人数猛增到两百万人。
Great wits will jump together.
智者所见略同。
His tastes and his means do not jump together.
他的爱好与他的收入不相称。
六、经典引文
The dancer holds a particular pose,..and progresses in a series of hops or small jumps.
出自：G. B. L. WilsonThe sea was beginning to jump.
出自：H. CaineThe car jumped forward, the man obviously having some trouble with the clutch.
出自：C. Phillips七、词义辨析
jump的相关近义词
jump的相关临近词
jumper、jumbo、jumpoff、jump up、jump in、jump to、Jumpelt、jump on、jumpily、jumpcut、jumping、jump at