Shiyan is built and prospered by cars. It is not only the hometown of Dongfeng Motor, the automobile city known as "Oriental Detroit", but also a mountain city, tourist city and ecological garden city surrounded by beautiful mountains and waters and attractive scenery in four seasons.
Shiyan has a long history and splendid culture. This is an important birthplace of the Chinese nation. In 1991, archaeologists excavated two complete skulls of Australopithecus in Quyuan River, Yunxian County, and named them "Yunxian people". Anthropologists believe that this discovery fills a gap in the "chain" of human development in Asia, and is listed as the first of the "top ten archaeological discoveries in the world" at that time. Today's urban area was named Shiyan in the Qing Dynasty because people dammed the Baier River and the Zhihe river for irrigation. This is the birthplace of Taoism and "Wudang boxing". Wudang Taoism has a history of more than one thousand years. Wudang ancient buildings have been listed in the world cultural heritage list by the United Nations.
Shiyan City, located in the northwest of Hubei Province, governs five counties, one city, two districts and one economic and Technological Development Zone, namely Yun County, Yunxi County, Zhushan County, Zhuxi County, Fang County, Zhangwan District, Maojian District, Danjiangkou City and Bailang economic and Technological Development Zone. Shiyan City is not only a car city built, prospered and famous for cars, but also a mountain city and tourist city surrounded by beautiful mountains and waters and charming scenery in four seasons. It is the central city of the adjacent areas of Hubei, Henan, Sichuan, Shaanxi and Chongqing.
This is an important birthplace of the Chinese nation. In 1991, archaeologists excavated two complete skulls of Australopithecus in Quyuan River, Yunxian County, and named them "Yunxian people". Anthropologists believe that this discovery fills a gap in the "chain" of human development in Asia, and is listed as the first of the "top ten archaeological discoveries in the world" at that time. Shiyan City belongs to Jiao and Yong states in Shang and Zhou Dynasties; Chu state in Warring States; Changli County in Hanzhong County in Qin and Han Dynasties; Xi county in Eastern Han and Wei dynasties; Yunxiang County in Wudang County in Tang and Song Dynasties; Yun county was established in Yuan Dynasty. Today's urban area was named Shiyan in the Qing Dynasty because people dammed the Baier River and the Zhihe river for irrigation. In 1967, in order to build the second automobile factory (now Dongfeng Motor Company), the state set up the Shiyan office in Yunxian County. In December 1969, the State Council approved the establishment of Shiyan City (county-level city), and in 1973, it was upgraded to a provincial city. In October 1994, the former Shiyan City and Yunyang District merged to form a new Shiyan City. This is the birthplace of Taoism and "Wudang boxing". Wudang Taoism has a history of more than one thousand years. Wudang ancient buildings have been listed in the world cultural heritage list by the United Nations.
There are abundant mineral resources, including more than 50 kinds of proven mineral deposits, such as turquoise, gold, silver, stone coal, rare earth, iron, tin, vanadium, antimony, lead, zinc, marble, asbestos, barite, uranium, potassium, molybdenum and cobalt. The theoretical reserves of water energy resources are 5 million KW, of which 340 kW can be developed and utilized; Fangxian County is known as the "hometown of Yan'er" in China for its abundant tea and edible fungi and high quality products. There are many kinds of medicinal materials, producing more than 2700 kinds of medicinal materials. Among the 363 key varieties determined by the state, there are about 235 kinds of medicinal materials in our city, known as the "natural medicine bank"; Shiyan is a shining pearl on the golden tourism line of Three Gorges - Shennongjia - Wudang Mountain - Xi'an. There are 25 unique scenic spots in six categories all over the city. There are Wudang Mountain, the holy land of Taoism, Yunxian ape man site and dinosaur egg fossil group, Danjiangkou reservoir, the first man-made lake in Asia, and the newly developed lake The present skeleton fossils of ornithopods.
Shiyan is a tourist attraction. It is a bright pearl on the golden tourism line of "Three Gorges of the Yangtze River Shennongjia Gulongzhong Wudang Mountain Danjiangkou Reservoir ancient city Xi'an". There are Wudang Mountain, a Taoist Holy Land listed in the world cultural heritage list and awarded the title of 4A tourist area, Danjiangkou reservoir, known as Asia's first artificial lake, Yunxian ape man site, dinosaur egg fossil group and dinosaur egg fossils Dinosaur skeleton fossil is a rare dinosaur hometown in the world. There are hot springs, waterfalls, Tianchi, canyons, caves, virgin forests and modern automobile cities. Shiyan, a place with no severe cold in winter, no intense heat in summer, no strong wind in four seasons, beautiful mountains and pleasant scenery, is a treasure land of geomantic omen.
Shiyan is the source of South to north water diversion. Danjiangkou reservoir, located in Shiyan, is the water source area and water intake of the Middle Route Project of South to north water diversion. The Middle Route Project of South-to-North Water Diversion directly supplies water to Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and Henan provinces, with an annual water diversion of 13 billion cubic meters. The construction of the middle route of the south to North Water Diversion Project will make Shiyan the "water capital of the world, Tianchi of Asia" and bring new development opportunities to Shiyan.
Shiyan is an ecological barrier. Because of the intersection of Qinling and Bashan mountains in Shiyan, it forms the geographical boundary of the climate between the north and the south of China. Therefore, Shiyan is an ecological regulator and the ecological heart of China.
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