spring过去式

1. 泉
2. 弹簧
3. 动机，原动力
4. 活力
5. 春天，春季
6. 弹力，弹性
7. 跳跃
8. 旺盛时期，青春年少时期，青春
9. 根源，源泉，源头
10. 初期
11. 大潮时期

1. （使）爆炸
2. 突然提出，冷不防地问， 突然说
3. 飞快地行动
4. 一跃而成，迅速生长
5. 很快产生
6. 请客
7. 使弹成某种状况
8. （使）裂开，破裂，使炸裂
9. 扭伤
10. （使）弹起，（使）弹开，（使）反弹
11. 跳，跃，蹦
12. 突然出现，涌现
13. 源（于）来（自），发源
14. 给…上发条
15. 花（钱）
16. 使跳起来，惊起，跳出
17. 使弯曲，使折断
18. 借机械装置操作

1. the season of growth;

   "the emerging buds were a sure sign of spring"
   "he will hold office until the spring of next year"
   

2. a metal elastic device that returns to its shape or position when pushed or pulled or pressed;

   "the spring was broken"
   

3. a natural flow of ground water
4. a point at which water issues forth
5. the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length
6. a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

1. move forward by leaps and bounds;

   "The horse bounded across the meadow"
   "The child leapt across the puddle"
   "Can you jump over the fence?"
   

2. develop into a distinctive entity;

   "our plans began to take shape"
   

3. spring back; spring away from an impact;

   "The rubber ball bounced"
   "These particles do not resile but they unite after they collide"
   

4. develop suddenly;

   "The tire sprang a leak"
   

5. produce or disclose suddenly or unexpectedly;

   "He sprang these news on me just as I was leaving"
   

1.春天;春季
Spring is the season between winter and summer when the weather becomes warmer and plants start to grow again.

e.g. The Labor government of Western Australia has an election due nextspring...
西澳大利亚工党明年春天要举行选举。
e.g. We met again in thespring of 1977.
我们于 1977 年春季再次见面。

2.弹簧;发条
Aspring is a spiral of wire which returns to its original shape after it is pressed or pulled.

e.g. Unfortunately, as a standard mattress wears, the springs soften and so do not support your spine...
遗憾的是，当一张标准床垫用旧后，弹簧就会变软而无法支撑你的脊椎。
e.g. Both springs in the fuel pump were broken.
燃料泵里的两个弹簧都断了。

3.泉;泉水
Aspring is a place where water comes up through the ground. It is also the water that comes from that place.

spring在线翻译

e.g. To the north are the hot springs of Banyas de Sant Loan.
北边是班亚斯德桑隆温泉。

4.跳;跃;蹦
When a person or animalsprings, they jump upwards or forwards suddenly or quickly.

e.g. He sprang to his feet, grabbing his keys off the coffee table...
他一跃而起，从茶几上一把抓起自己的钥匙。
e.g. Outside each door a guard sprang to attention as they approached...
当他们走近时，每扇门外都有一名卫兵肃身立正。

5.(突然朝某个方向)迅速移动，弹开
If somethingsprings in a particular direction, it moves suddenly and quickly.

e.g. Sadly when the lid of the boot sprang open, it was empty.
不幸的是，当后备箱的盖子弹开时，里面却是空的。

6.突然活跃起来;突然出现
If things or peoplespring into action orspring to life, they suddenly start being active or suddenly come into existence.

spring

e.g. When she contacted me at the beginning of August to enlist support, Sharon and I sprang into action.
她 8 月初和我联系请求帮助时，我和沙伦便立即行动起来了。
e.g. ...new industries which had sprung into life during the 1920s.
在 20 世纪 20 年代突然出现的新型工业

7.起源于;发源于;来自
If one thingsprings from another thing, it is the result of it.

e.g. Ethiopia's art springs from her early Christian as well as her Muslim heritage...
埃塞俄比亚的艺术起源于其早期的教和教文化遗产。
e.g. His anger sprang from his suffering at the loss of the most important love he had ever known in his life.
失去一生中的至爱让他悲痛不已，愤怒涌上他的心头。

8.(船舶、容器等)出现(裂缝)
If a boat or containersprings a leak, water or some other liquid starts coming in or out through a crack.

e.g. The yacht has sprung a leak in the hull.
帆船的船体上出现了一条裂缝。

9.冷不防地说;突然告诉(或宣布)
If youspring some news or a surpriseon someone, you tell them something that they did not expect to hear, without warning them.

e.g. The two superpower leaders sprang a surprise at a ceremony in the White House yesterday by signing a trade deal...
两个超级大国的领导人昨天在白宫的一个仪式上突然签署了一项贸易协定，令人倍感意外。
e.g. Mclaren sprang a new idea on him.
麦克拉伦突然告诉他一个新想法。

10. tospring to mind -> see mind

相关词组：spring up

spring back (v.+adv.)

弹回 move back
spring back

The ball sprang back and hit him.

球弹回打在他身上。

spring from (v.+prep.)

从…来 come from
spring from sth

Where did you spring from?

你从哪里来的?

The error sprang from carelessness.

这个错误是由于粗心造成的。

He springs from a poor peasant's family.

他出身于贫农家庭。

spring sth from sth

Eighteen months later Black was sprung from prison.18

个月后布莱克突然被释放了。

spring on (v.+prep.)

突然告知 make known so as to surprise
spring sth on sb

They are trying to spring a surprise on us.

他们打算告诉我们一个惊人的消息。

He sprang a new proposal on us.

他突然向我们提出了新的建议。

spring out of (v.+adv.+prep.)

从…猛跳了起来 move quickly upwards from sth
spring out of sth

He sprang out of bed when the alarm went off.

当警报响的时候他从床上猛跳了起来。

spring through (v.+prep.)

跳过 jump across
spring through sth

He sprang through the creek.

他跳过小河。

Grasshoppers were springing through the field.

蝗虫在田野里四处蹦跳。

spring to (v.+prep.)

在…出现 be expressed
spring to sth

I sprang to my feet, for anger had overtaken me.

我怒不可遏,猛地跳了起来。

Tears sprang to her eyes.

她的眼里泛起了泪花。

The words sprang to her lips.

她失声说出了这些话。

spring up (v.+adv.)

〈非正〉突然开始; 突然产生; 快速增加或增长 begin suddenly; increase quickly
spring up

In spite of his burns, he sprang up and rushed towards the fighting.

他不顾周身的灼伤,一跃而起,向激战的地方冲去。

spring up from sth

He sprang up from his seat.

他从座位上跳了起来。

spring up out of sth

The boy sprang up out of the chair as soon as he heard the doorbell ring.

那孩子一听到门铃响,就从椅子上跳起来。

spring up

How that plant has sprung up since I last saw it!

自从我上次看见那株幼苗以来,它长得可真快呀!

spring up

A strong wind sprang up soon after we left the harbour.

我们离开港口不久,突然刮起了大风。

All of a sudden, a southeasterly wind sprang up and the sky was overcast.

忽然刮起东南风来,一时间天上布满了乌云。

Opposition to the plan has sprung up in some political groups.

某些政治团体对该项计划的反对猛然加剧。

What caused this doubt to spring up in your mind?

什么原因使你突然产生了这个疑问?

A suspicion sprang up in her mind after she heard what he'd said.

听完了他的话,她心头不由升起一团疑云。

In recent years, new buildings have sprung up like mushrooms in the city.

近几年来,新建筑物犹如雨后春笋般地出现在这座城市里。

A new custom has sprung up.

一种新的风尚出现了。

• No good drinking water in that land, save..at a rare spring.

  出自：H. Belloc

• Of one hill spring three great Rivers.

  出自：P. Holland

• The perspiration which sprung from his brow.

  出自：Sir W. Scott

1. spring的基本意思是“春天,春季”,引申可指“青春”。
2. spring还可作“跳”“跳跃”解,引申可指“弹簧,发条”“泉水”,是可数名词。
3. spring跟带有延续性的介词(如during, throughout, etc.)时,前面要加定冠词the。
4. spring表示“春季”时,如有this, that, last, next, every等词修饰,其前不能加介词in。
5. in (the) spring可以在spring前面加定冠词,也可以不加冠词。但当spring表示“春季”意义后接of短语时,名词前一定要加定冠词,表示特指。
6. spring还可作“弹性”“走起路来有精神”解,是不可数名词。
7. spring在句中可用作定语修饰其他名词。

1. spring的基本意思是“跃”,指经过一段时间潜伏或准备后突然而迅速地从某处跳起或出现,强调跳得轻、快、美或突然,给人一种弹性感,引申可表示“泛起(泪花)”“失声说出”“速长”“发生”“出身”“(地雷等)炸开”“(木材等)裂开”“突然提出(宣布)”等。
2. spring既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语,有时可接由形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。
3. spring偶尔也可用作系动词,接形容词作表语。

2. sprung作不及物动词的过去分词时可作形容词。

   He is sprung from a peasant family.
   他出身于农民家庭。

3. spring前可带介词in，during等，如in spring，in the spring，during the spring（the不可省略）。当表示某个季节来临时，不带the，如Spring has come；
4. 在民间，英国人习惯把2，3，4三个月当春天，8，9，10三个月当秋天，而美国人则习惯把9，10，11三个月当秋天，其他的依次类推；
5. 在中国，民间习惯将春夏秋冬四季从立春，立夏，立秋和立冬算起，而天文学角度上来说spring，summer，autumn和winter是从春分，夏至，秋分，冬至开始算四季，而从立春到春分是“春天”，但不是spring而是winter，所以从表面上看，spring，summer，autumn和winter四个词可译为四季，实际不然。