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高中牛津高中英语模块六 Unit2词汇教学案教案

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M6U2词汇教学案

编写:周前      审核:审核组     No.13

 

1. injure (vt.) 使受伤,弄伤,损伤,损害  伤害(名誉、自尊等)

  The boy injured his leg while playing basketball.

  This could seriously injure the company’s reputation.

injured: (adj.) 受伤的,被伤害的,感情受伤的   the injured 受伤的人

injured looks ______________in an injured voice ______________  the dead and the ___________  死者及伤者

The injured         taken to the nearest hospital.

injury: (n.) 伤害,损害伤,伤口do sb. an injury 伤害某人

It’s a severe injury to his reputation. ____________________________   

The nurse is dressing his injuries. ____________________________

  辨析:injure, wound, hurt

  injure 一般指由于意外或事故中受伤,指一时难愈之伤。

  wound 指外伤,如刀伤、枪伤、剑伤,尤指在战斗,战争中受伤

  hurt “受伤的一般用法,既可指肉体上的伤害,亦可指感情上的伤害,作vi. 时; 意为疼,疼痛

wound, harm, hurt, injure的正确形式填空:

  1. She felt          at your words.
  2. Don’t          your eyes by reading in dim light.
  3. The bullet          him in the shoulder.
  4. He was          in the accident.

 

2. apart  adj.& adv. 分开的,分离的tellknow连用,意为区别,分别apart from (1)远离,和……不在一起;(2)……之外(尚有);⑶除……之外(无)同except,同besides, as well as, in addition to

The 2 houses are 500 metres ____________. 这两栋房子相距500m.

I can’t tell these two things apart. _______________________________

写出下列句子中划线词的汉语意思:

   Apart from the cost, the color of the hat doesn’t suit me. (            )

   I have finished apart from the last question.   (            )

   Lucy has been accepted by Oxford University, so she had to live apart from her parents. (           )

 

3. simply  adv. 仅仅,只不过;简单地;确定

  指出下列句中simply的含义:

   The book explains grammar simply and clearly.(     )

   Simply add hot water and stir (搅动).(     )

   That is simply not true.(     )

  simple  adj. 简单的,简易的简朴的,单纯的

  simplify  vt. 简化simplified Chinese characters ______________

 

4. adapt  vt.& vi. 使适应,使适合改写,改编adapt sth. for sth.  改编……成为……

   adapt oneself to (sth./doing sth.) 使某人自己适应于某事

   adapt to sth. 适应某事

他花了一个月才适应新环境。

It ________ him a month to _________ himself ________ his new surroundings.

我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗。

Our eyes slowly __________ __________ the dark.

这部小说已经被改编成电视节目。                                         

   adaptable  adj. 能适应的,适应性强的;可改编的     adaptation  n. 适应,适应性;改编本

 

5. inspire  vt. 鼓舞,激励    

inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事   

inspire sb. with sth. / inspire sth. in sb.用某事鼓舞某人   

The actors inspired the kids with their enthusiasm. 演员们以热情鼓舞着孩子们。

   同义句改写:__________________________________________________________

   赋予某人灵感(尤指写作、绘画、作曲等);启示,启迪     inspire sb. (to sth.)

His paintings were clearly inspired by Monet’s work. 他的绘画显然是受到了莫奈作品的启示。

inspired  adj. 受灵感启示的;得自灵感的;有创作力的

inspiring  adj. 鼓舞人心的;使人感兴趣的;吸引人的

inspiration  n. 灵感; 鼓舞或激励人的人/ inspiration to/ for sb.                       Genius is 10% inspiration & 90% perspiration. (谚)                                                                            

 

6. courage  n. 勇气,胆量   encourage ______________ 鼓励某人做某事discourage ________________ 阻止某人做某事   courageous  adj. 勇敢的,无畏的

encouragement n.  [U] the act of encouraging to do sth 鼓舞,激励;[C] sth. that encourages sb. 起激励作用的事物

1) 她的话对他们是极大的鼓舞。                                        

     2) 父母给点激励的话,他会做得更好。                                       

encourage v. 支持,鼓励,激励 encourage sb. to do sth.

encouraging a. 乐观的;鼓励的

7. sympathy  n. 同情;赞同,支持

   feel/ have/ express (no/ little/ some) sympathy for/ towards sb. 对某人表示(/一点儿/一些)同情

   in sympathy with sb./ sth. 对某人/ 事表示支持/赞同,相应发生,因……而出现

   in/ with sympathy 同情地   

out of sympathy with sb. / sth. 不赞成,不支持某人/

   I feel no sympathy for Jane, it’s all her own fault.                                          

   我确信她一定赞成你的建议。   

I’m sure she will be ____________________ your proposal.

   sympathetic  adj. 表示同情的,出于同情的

 

8. arrange  vi. & vt. 安排,整理,布置,排列,筹划

arrange + sth. /sth. for sb./ sth.为某人/事安排某事/for sth.为某事做安排/for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事/with sb. to do /for sth. 与某人商做某事/为某事与某人/that +(should )do 安排,商定

   arrangement  n.

 

9. be tired of sb./ sth./doing; be tired with/from ……感到厌倦,对……失去兴趣=be bored with

tire sb. out 使某人精疲力竭

be tired out (某人) 精疲力竭   

tired  adj. 困倦的;疲倦的  tiring  adj. 令人困倦的(修饰物)   tiresome  adj. 讨厌的,烦人的;令人厌倦的(可修饰人或物)

 

10. communicate  vi. & vt. 交流,沟通,传达、传播、传递

   communicate sth. to sb./ sth. 使某事被某人知晓,传达事物给某人   

communicate with sb. 和某人交流情况/ 交换消息

   communicate a disease __________________

   他急于把他的想法传达给他的小组。

He was eager to ______________ his idea _____________ his group.

They communicated in sign language. ________________________  

这部小说写的是关于家庭成员彼此无法沟通的一个家庭。The novel is about a family who can’t _________  __________each other.

communication  n.be in communication with sb. 和某人交流

第一课件网

11. quit  vt. & vi. 停止,放弃(pt. pp: quitted/quit

   quit sth./ doing sth.

be quit of sb. / sth. 摆脱某人/某事,脱离某人/

   If I don’t get a pay rise,I’ll quit. _______________________________

   我很想摆脱这个责任。      _______________________________

12. assist  vt. 帮助,协助、援助             

   assist sb. in/ with sth./sb. in doing sth./ sb. to do 帮助某人做某事  

aid sb. in/with sth./ sb. in doing/ sb. to dohelp sb.with sth./ sb.(to) do   

assistance  n. 帮助,帮忙,援助assistant  n. 助手,助理

人们帮助他们找到了他们的家人。                                              

他帮助我出好主意并加以鼓励。                                          

 

13. instant  adj. 即时的,方便的 立即的,立刻的(作定语)调制快速方便的,速成的

   instant coffee ______________an instant success _________________

   n. 当时,立刻,瞬间

   I recognized her the instant (that) I saw her. 我一眼就认出是她。

   in an instant 马上

   instantly adv. 立刻,马上,瞬即=at once/ immediately

  conj. …………=as soon as

I recognized her instantly/the instant I saw her.

 

14. guarantee  vt. 保证,担保n. (交易的)保证,保证书,保修单

guarantee sth./ sb. sth./ sth. to sb. 担保某人某事

guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事    

guarantee sb./sth. (to be)…保证…………   

guarantee (sb./ sth.) against/ from…保证…………  

guarantee that…保证

    under guarantee 在保修期内

完成下列句子:

The company ___________________________ for a year. 公司对这个钟保修1年。

I_________________________________ all my debts. 我保证偿还他所有的债务。

Tom ________________________ here tomorrow. 汤姆保证明天在这儿。

I _____________________________ loss. 我保证你不受损失。

I_________________that ____________________.我保证他会去的。

Having much money doesn’t ________________________.拥有很有钱并不能保证你快乐。

  guarantor  担保人,保证人  guaranty  n. (法律上)保证,保证书

 

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