Unit Two (词汇I)
编写：古艳审核：曹刚 No.1
1. surprise vt. 使惊奇、使感到惊奇
①It surprises sb. to see / find / know etc .
②It surprise sb. (that)
③What surprised sb. most is / was that …
adj. surprised ; surprising 对…感到惊讶 be surprised at
做…感到惊讶 be surprised to do
He felt very surprised at the surprising news.
n. 惊奇、使人惊奇的事。
使某惊奇 to one’s surprise
惊奇地 in surprise
突袭、使感到意外 take sb. / sth by surprise
④She was my former classmate , but to my surprise (使我惊讶的是)，She is the mother of two children.
⑤His visit was a great surprise to me . (令我大为惊讶)
⑥He stood there still in surprise . (吃惊地)
2. be supposed to
①(主语)被要求，被期望做某事；
You are supposed to finish your homework tomorrow. (你要完成你的家庭作业)
②应该做某事
The students are not supposed to play football in the classroom. (不应该踢足球)
v. suppose 设想、假定、认为
I suppose him to be away from home. (我认为他不在家)
Suppose your father saw you, what would he say.
3. touch vt. 触摸、接触
I felt someone touch me on the shoulder / touch my shoulder. (触碰我的肩膀)
句型：sb. + hits/ strikes / beats / pats + on / in +the + 身体某一部分
sb. + catches / takes / leads / shakes + by + the + 身体某一部分
①John hit him on the nose.
②I caught the boy by the arm.
③The old granny took the little girl by the hand.
Vt. 感动 (move)
touch (sb. to) the heart 触动(某人的)的弦
be touched by 被…感动
n. 接触
保持联系 be / keep / stay in touch with
失去联系 lose touch with / be out of touch
取得联系 get in touch with
4. do with vt. (与疑问词what 连用)处理某事
①What will you do with these imported goods ? (处理这些进口货物)
② What do you do with the problem ? (你怎么处理这个问题)
have something to do with 和…有关
have nothing to do with 和…无关
vt. 忍受、容忍
I can’t do with the loud music (我不能容忍这嘈杂的音乐)
与deal with 的区别
How do you deal with the proble ?
5. leave vt. to let sb. / sth stay, cause to be
leave + 宾语(名词/代词)+宾语补足语(名词、形容词、副词，现在分词、动词不定式、过去分词、介词短语)
①The parents died, leaving the boy an orphan . (留下这孤儿)
②Don’t leave all the windows open . (别把所有的窗子开着)
③He left all the lights on when he went out. (把所有的灯开着)
④He left me waiting in the rain . (让我在雨中等)
⑤Don’t leave me to explain it to them . (别让我给他们解释那个)
⑥He seemed to have left something unsaid . (他似乎有些没说)
6. charge n. 负责、掌管
in charge (of) 主管、掌管 in the charge of 被…掌管 take charge of 负责、掌管
① The doctor in charge was Tom’s mother (主管的医生)
②The hospital is in the charge of him . (在他的掌管之下)
③He will take charge of the project . (负责这个工程)
Vt. 控告、指控
④The police charged him with careless driving . (指控他开车疏忽)
⑤He was charged with murder . (被指控谋杀罪)
Vt. 要价
为…向某人要价 charge sb. money for sth.
The hotel charged me $10 for a room for the night.
那家旅馆一间房一晚问我收费10美元。
Vt. 充电、使充满、使饱满
charge a battery 给电池充电
随 堂 检 测
一、翻译
1、对…感到惊讶 be surprised at
2、惊奇地 in surprise
3、触摸我的膀子 touch me on the arm
4、处理这件事 do…with the matter
5、让炉子生着火 leave the store on
6、负责这家鞋厂 take charge of the shoe factory
7、被指控谋杀 be charged with murder
二、完成句子
1. What surprised me most was that she didn’t seem to care. (使我最惊讶的是)
2. You are supposed to hand in your homework tomorrow morning. (应该)
3. Don’t touch the paint . (请勿触油漆)
4. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows what to do with it .
(如何处理它)
5. Leave the door open . (让门开着)
6. Don’t leave the baby by itself . (别把婴儿单独留下)