Hefei City, with a long history, was called Luzhou in ancient times, alsoknown as Luyang. It is located in the middle of Anhui Province, between theYangtze River and Huaihe River, and on the North Bank of Chaohu Lake. It governsfour districts of East City, West City, middle city and suburb, and threecounties of Changfeng, Feidong and Feixi. It has a total area of 7266 squarekilometers (458 square kilometers in the urban area) and a population of 4.259million (1.2794 million in the urban area). The city is an old and young citywith wide roads, green trees and beautiful scenery. It has many modern buildingsand places of interest.
As the capital of Anhui Province, Hefei is the center of politics, economy,science and education, culture, information, finance, commerce andtransportation in Anhui Province. It is also a first-class open city in Chinaand an important scientific research and education base in China. It has morethan 30 institutions of higher learning including University of science andtechnology of China. High tech Industrial Park and Synchrotron RadiationLaboratory of University of science and technology are famous at home andabroad. There are different opinions on the origin of the name "Hefei". LiDaoyuan of the Northern Wei Dynasty wrote "notes to the classic of water", whichstates: "the water in summer rises sharply, and Shi He is in Fei, so it iscalled He Fei." Generally speaking, Shi Shui is called Nanfei River and Fei Shuiis called Dongfei river. In the Tang Dynasty, someone put forward anothertheory: Feishui flows out of Jiming mountain and flows 20 Li to the north, whichis divided into two parts: one flows southeast (Nanfeihe River) and entersChaohu Lake; the other flows Northwest (Dongfeihe River) and flows 200 Li fromShouchun to Huaihe River. In Erya, it is pointed out that "returning to thedifferent is the same as being fat". The two rivers are all called Fei. Theycome from one source and are divided into two, so they are called Hefei. Hefeiis known as "the old land of the Three Kingdoms and the hometown of Bao Zheng"in the world. It has a strategic position of "the right throat of Huaihe Riverand the lips and teeth of Jiangnan". It is often a place for militarystrategists. In the Three Kingdoms period, the battle of Xiaoyaojin, in whichZhang Liao defeated Sun Quan's 100000 troops, took place. More than 20__ yearsago, a commercial metropolis began to form here. In the Qin and Han Dynasties,prefectures and counties were set up here. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, itwas governed by Luzhou Prefecture. In the Republic of China, it was the capitalof Anhui Province. Now it is a commercial city with thousands of scales andmerchants.
Hefei is known as "green city" and "garden city". Its park around the cityis built on the basis of the ancient city wall of Hefei, along the undulatinghills, plus the original green belt and moat. The total length of the park isabout 9 km, which is divided into six scenic spots, among which the more famousare the Milky Way scenic spot with luxuriant forests and bamboo trees and thesummer river facing the dew; the Xishan Scenic Spot with lakes and mountains andclear water; and the Huanbei scenic spot with verdant trees and evergreen grass.Such a park around the city has no barrier of the city wall and stands facingthe water, which is a charming and beautiful Jiangnan scenery.
In recent years, Hefei's economy has made rapid progress, urbanconstruction is changing with each passing day, the five mile rainbow flies fromeast to west, and the lights of Luzhou are shining. High tech Development Zone,economic and Technological Development Zone, Longgang Industrial Zone and othersurrounding areas. Feishui passes through the city, and the park around the citylooks like a jade necklace; Xiaoyao Gujin, Baohe Xiuse, Yaohai Park and so onare scattered among them like pearls; Chunxiao in Shushan, Baogong cemetery,jiaonu Fanzhong, and the remains of King Wu are wandering among them, which makepeople nostalgic and forget to return.
There are many places of interest in Hefei. Once upon a time, there wereZhenhuai Jiao rhyme, Fancha bell, Cangzhou grass color, jiaonu pine shade,Shushan snow Ji, huaipu Chunrong, Chaohu night moon, four top Chaoxia eightplaces, collectively referred to as "eight scenes of Luyang". Among them, thenight moon of Chaohu Lake and the four peaks of morning glow are no longer partof Hefei city; the scenery of Zhenhuai Jiaoyun has disappeared and become ahistorical relic because of the long time and the change of things. Now the mostfamous places of interest are jiaoluotai, Mingjiao temple, Xiaoyaojin andBaogong temple.
The reform and opening up has brought a new era to Hefei. Now, Hefei istaking a brand-new attitude of Science City, industrial city, garden city andhealth city to welcome the world's guests and make friends all over theworld.
Ladies and gentlemen
I'm a tour guide from Anhui travel agency. My name is Wang Ping, threehorizontal and one vertical. You can call me Xiao Wang or Wang Dao. The driversitting next to us is master Wang, who has many years of driving experience
I'm an old driver, so you can rest assured when you take his car! Intoday's journey, if you have any problems, you can put forward them to us, andwe will try our best to solve them for you.
Next, I'm going to show you a classic red tourism scenic spot --- thememorial hall of the former site of the New Fourth Army. Before visiting, let metell you about the memorial hall of the former site of the New Fourth Army.
The memorial hall of the former site of the New Fourth Army headquarters islocated in Luoli village, Yunling Township, 24 kilometers away from Jing County,Anhui Province. After the July 7th incident in 1937, the Red Army guerrillas in14 areas of eight southern provinces were reorganized into the New Fourth Armyof the National Revolutionary Army (NRA). On December 25 of the same year, theheadquarters of the New Fourth Army was established in Wuhan, and enteredYunling on August 2, 1938, until the "Southern Anhui Incident" in January 1941.During the past three years when the military headquarters was in Yunling, itwas a critical period for the New Fourth Army to develop behind the enemy linesin China. Under the leadership of Ye Ting and Xiang Ying, the officers and menof the New Fourth Army were active in the north and south of the river, bravelyresisting the enemy and creating many anti Japanese base areas. As the NewFourth Army headquarters in this period, it made great contributions to theChinese revolution and left a glorious page in the history of Chineserevolution. The former site of the military headquarters of the New Fourth Armywas left when the military headquarters of the New Fourth Army was stationed inYunling.
The former sites of the memorial hall are: headquarters of the militaryheadquarters, Great Hall of the military headquarters, repair facility,political department, training team, field service group, Southeast Bureau ofthe CPC Central Committee, martyr's tomb, yetingqiao and other 10 sites. Inaddition, Yunling stele garden, yeting Bronze Statue Square, auxiliaryexhibition, special exhibition and other facilities are added. There are morethan 4000 precious pictures, cultural relics and materials in the museum.Combined with restoration display and auxiliary display, the great achievementsof the proletarian revolutionaries of the old generation in the New Fourth Armyand the tragic page of the "South Anhui Incident" that shocked China and foreigncountries are reproduced in different forms.
Members of the group, please follow me to step into this sacred redterritory. Let's learn about this period of history. I hope today's visit willleave you a beautiful and deep memory. Now we are going to visit the memorialhall for the reconstruction of the headquarters of the New Fourth Army. As weall know, in the great Anti Japanese War of the Chinese people, there was anarmy called the Iron Army, which was the New Fourth Army. Under the leadershipof the Communist Party of China, the New Fourth Army, from 1937 to 1945, underextremely difficult conditions, established an anti Japanese Democratic baseacross five provinces including eight strategic areas, formed a strategicsituation echoing the north and south of the Eighth Route Army in North China,and made great contributions to the victory of the Chinese people's AntiJapanese War and the world anti fascist war. In order to remember the greatachievements of the New Fourth Army in adhering to the Anti Japanese war inCentral China, carry forward the glorious tradition of our party and our army,and extensively carry out patriotism education, a memorial hall for thereconstruction of the New Fourth Army headquarters was established in October1986 in Yancheng, the site of the reconstruction of the New Fourth Armyheadquarters. The memorial hall covers an area of about 70 mu. Now, you havecome to the memorial hall of the New Fourth Army. This is the memorial square.Two groups of high relief group images stand on the East and west sides of thesquare
Now we come to Zhongmo garden, which was originally a landlord's house. Itwas built in the late Qing Dynasty. It was composed of three rooms, 47 rooms anda garden, presenting a ship shape as a whole. Military commander Ye Ting, deputychief of staff Zhou zikun and other new fourth army generals and internationalfriends Smedley and musician Ren GUANG all lived and worked here. In the springof 1939, when Comrade Zhou Enlai inspected the headquarters of the New FourthArmy, he stayed in the office of commander Ye Ting.
Ye Ting is not only a famous militarist, but also a scholar. In addition,he is also a photography artist with profound attainments. During his militaryexpeditions, comrade Ye Ting took many works. There is also the darkroom he setup to develop photos. The "photo exhibition of general Ye Ting" and "photoexhibition of general Ye Ting's life" are rare historical materials in thehistory of the New Fourth Army. Most of his photographs were taken in southernAnhui during his tenure as commander of the New Fourth Army. The works ondisplay are donated by Ye Ting's second son on behalf of his family.
Then we go to dafudi, which was built in the late Qing Dynasty. There are rooms upstairs and downstairs, and more than 10 courtyards, gatehouses andfoot rooms. Deputy commander Xiang Ying lives and works on the ground floor ofthe building. The staff office is located in this hall, where staff workingmeetings have been held. In May 1998, on the occasion of the 100th anniversaryof Comrade Xiang Ying's birth, "the exhibition of pictures of Comrade XiangYing's life" was officially displayed to let the audience know about ComradeXiang Ying's revolutionary life.
Next we come to the Great Hall of the military headquarters. Come with me.The former site of the Great Hall of the military headquarters of the New FourthArmy is also the site of the exhibition hall of the former site of the militaryheadquarters of the New Fourth Army. It was originally the "Chen Clan ancestralhall" in Yunling and was built in the seventh year of the reign of EmperorKangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1468 AD). It is one of the two largest ancestralhalls in Jing County. On August 2, 1938, the headquarters of the new fourth armymoved to Yunling, which is the Great Hall of the headquarters of the New FourthArmy. It is the main place for the military headquarters to hold large-scaleconferences, carry out cultural and recreational activities, hold military andcivilian gatherings and hold booty exhibitions. In the spring of 1939, ZhouEnlai made an important report here to the commanders and fighters of the NewFourth Army. The new exhibition of New Fourth Army in southern Anhui is thelatest development of Chen's ancestral hall. The exhibition is 20 years old___It won the national top ten fine display awards in.
Our journey is coming to an end. Xiao Wang also wants to say goodbye toyou. There's nothing to give you at the time of parting. Just give you fourwords. First of all, the first word is fate, the fate of fate, as the sayinggoes, "one hundred years of rest on the same boat" and everyone's co-existenceis "one hundred years of rest on the same car"! The next word is to forgive theoriginal, in the past few days, Xiao Wang has not done well enough, I hope youwill forgive me a lot and say sorry here. The last word is the source, thesource of money. I wish you a continuous source of money like the Xin'an River.I also wish you good health, good work, good mood, good today, good tomorrow,even better, give a little applause.
作为安徽省省会,合肥是全省政治、经济、科教、文化、信息、金融、商贸中心和交通枢纽,也是全国甲等开放城市、全国重要的科研教育基地,拥有中国科技大学等30余所高等院校。高科技工业园、科大同步辐射实验室等蜚声中外。
“合肥”名称之由来,说法不一。北魏郦道元所著《水经注》载:“夏水暴涨,施合于淝,故曰合淝。”通常把施水叫南淝河,肥水叫东淝河,这是一种说法。唐代有人提出另一种说法,淝水出鸡鸣山,北流二十里分而为二,其一东南流(南淝河),经过这里入巢湖;其一西北支(东淝河),二百里出寿春入淮河。《尔雅》上指出“归异出同曰肥”。二水皆曰淝,合于一源,分而为二,故曰合肥。
合肥市素以“三国旧地、包拯故里”闻名于世,具有“淮右襟喉、江南唇齿”的战略地位,常为兵家必争之地。三国时魏将张辽大败孙权十万大军的逍遥津战役,即发生在这里。两千多年前,这里就已开始形成商业都会。秦、汉在此设郡县,明、清为庐州府治,时为安徽省省会,如今已是千樯鳞次、商贾辐凑的商业都会。
合肥素有“绿色城市”、“花园城市”的美名,其环城公园便修建在合肥古城墙的基础之上,沿着起伏的岗丘地形,加之原有的绿林带及护城河,精筑而成。环城公园总长约达9公里,分为六个景区,其中较为著名的有茂林修竹,夏河朝露的银河景区;湖峦相映、水碧枫赤的西山景区;林木葱茏、芳草常青的环北景区。这样的环城公园无城墙之隔阂,面水而立,一派迷人旖旎的江南风光。
近年来,合肥经济突飞猛进,城建日新月异,五里飞虹东西飞架,庐州灯火流光溢彩。高新技术开发区、经济技术开发区、龙岗工业区等镶嵌周边。淝水穿城而过,环城公园似翡翠项链;逍遥古津、包河秀色、瑶海公园等如珍珠散落其间;蜀山春晓、包公墓园、教弩梵钟、吴王遗踪,徜徉其间,吊古论今,让人留恋忘返。
合肥的名胜古迹甚多。从前有镇淮角韵,梵刹钟声,藏舟草色,教弩松荫,蜀山雪霁,淮浦春融,巢湖夜月,四顶朝霞八处,统称“庐阳八景”。其中巢湖夜月,四顶朝霞等景,现已不属合肥市;镇淮角韵等景,因天长日久,物换星移,已荡然无存,成为历史陈迹。现在的名胜古迹以教弩台,明教寺,逍遥津,包公祠等最为著名。
合肥物华天宝,地杰人灵,名人辈出,星转斗移,改革开放给合肥带来了一个崭新的时代。如今,合肥市正以科学城、工业城、园林城、卫生城的崭新姿态,笑迎天下客,广结世界朋友。
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