高英第五课习题答案

I .

1)Germany attacked Russia on an enormous front by air on Sunday, June 22. 2)He was not surprised at the news, because he had thought that the Germans would attack the Soviet Union.

3)Because he had only one purpose, the destruction of Hitler, who he thought was the worst in the world.

4) The policy that Churchill declared Britain would pursue was to destroy Hitler and wipe off every single trace of the Nazi regime.

5)According to Churchill, Hitler's invasion of Russia served as the first step for his invasion of Britain, thus controlling of the Western Hemisphere. Ⅱ .

1)Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia, he would win in Britain and the U.S. the support of those who were enemies of Communism.

2)Winant said the United States would adopt the same attitude.

3)In this way, my life is made much easier in this case, it will be much easier for me to decide on my attitude towards events.

4)I will not take back a single word of what I have said about Communism. 5) I can see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, who, after suffering severe losses in the aerial battle of England, now feel happy because they think they can easily beat the Russian air force without heavy loss.

6) We shall be more determined and shall make better and fuller use of our resources.

7)Let us strengthen our unity and our efforts in the fight against Nazi Germany when we have not yet been overwhelmed and when we are still powerful.

Ⅲ. See the translation of the text.

IV.

1 ) anti-Communist 产主义的（人）； antichrist反对（教）的（人） Here \"anti-\"means \"against\\"hostile to\\"opposed to\". Other examples, anti-Japanese, anticolonial, anti-party, anti-imperialist, anti-fascist, anti-apartheid, antidraft, antislavery, anti-Smith.

2) antibacterial抗细菌的，抗菌物； antifreeze 防冻剂 In these two cases, \"anti-\"means \"preventing', \"curing', \"neutralizing\" or \"reducing\". Other examples : antiknock, antitoxin, anti-pollution, anti-malarial, antifriction, anti-icer.

3)antiaircraft 防空的 anti-ballistic missile反弹道导弹 Here \"anti-\"has the meaning of \"counteracting\antitank, antipersecution, antitrust, antigas, antisubmarine, antidote, antimagnetic.

4 )antithesis （修辞学中的）对句，对话，偶句； antihero （小说，戏剧中）不按传统性主角品格塑造的主角 Here \"anti-\"means \"opposite\\"reverse\". Other examples : antimatter, antipole, antiparticle, antineutron, antiphrasis, antipode, antinovel. V.

1)He was almost at the end of his powers when… 2)-\"his reputation is uncertain. 3)He completely ignored…

4)People who are in a vulnerable position should not attack others. 5)This may teach the young man not to take foolish risks. 6)\"'brought him great success.

7)The pupils took the teacher as their example. 8)...an enormous pile of letters. Ⅵ.

1)Whether for him, the arch anti-Communist, this was riot bowing down in the House of Rimmon :whether he was not renouncing his previous attitude towards Communism; whether he was not changing his position since he had all along been opposed to Communism.

2)I suppose they will be rounded up in hordes: I think the Red armymen will be surrounded and captured in surprisingly large numbers.

3)The Nazi regime is devoid of all theme and principle except appetite and racial domination: Here \"appetite\" is used metaphorically, meaning strong German desire for conquest.

4)Still smarting from many a British whipping: Here \"whipping\" is used metaphorically, meaning counterattack.

5)rid the earth of his shadow and liberated its peoples from his yoke: Here both \"shadow\" and \"yoke\" are used metaphorically, the former meaning the very strong power or influence (of Hitler) and the latter meaning control. Ⅶ.

1)as cool as cucumber 2)fact and fantasy 3)He came back sound and safe. 4)She sang a song.

5) Next to health, heart and home, happiness for mobile Americans depends upon the automobile. Ⅷ.

Parallel structure : 1)We will never parley

We will never negotiate with Hitler or any of his gang 2)We shall fight him by land We shall fight him by sea

We shall fight him in the air 3)behind all this glare

behind all this storm I see'\"

4)1 see the Russian soldiers standing'\" I see them guarding...

I see the ten thousand villages... I see advancing upon... I see also the dull…

I see the German bombers… I see that small group… 5)that is our policy

and that is our declaration

6)We shall be fortified and encouraged in our efforts.

We shall be strengthened and not weakened in determination and resources.

7)Let us learn the lessons already taught by such cruel experience. Let us redouble our exertions… Repetition :

1)We have but one aim and one single, irrevocable purpose. 2)He has so long thrived and prospered.

3)We will never parley, we will never negotiate... IX.

the Nazi war machine, a swarm of crawling locusts, small group of villainous men, his shadow, his yoke, his tyranny, Hitler's blood-lust and the hateful appetites X.

1)preparing, writing down 2)very fast and violently 3)obtaining, getting 4)returned 5)spent...on it 6)frontiers 7)ancient time 8)evil 9)agree 10)hold talks with our enemy ll)religious belief; faith 12)sadly, deplorably 13) great and sudden disaster XI.

1)This is true of the rural area as well as of the urban area. 2)He was counting on their support.

3)I don't remember his exact words, but I'm sure he did say something to that effect.

4)Churchill said, \"Tell Stalin that Britain has but one desire --to crush Hitler. 5)Only 9% of the population in that country remains illiterate. 6)This leaves them no choice but to rely on his efforts. 7)The guests were overwhelmed by the warm reception. 8)They overwhelmed the enemy by a surprise attack.

9)Their difficulty is our difficulty just as we view their victory as our own

victory.

10)It is clear that German fascists were trying to put the people in that region under their domination.

XII.

1)turn 2)turned...into 3)turn 4)turned to 5) turned…into 6 ) turning… to 7 ) turn … on 8) turned down 9 ) turned out 10)turned out 11)turn up

XIII.(6) (1) (4) (7) (3) (2) (5)

XIV. Omitted.

XV.

The Nazi regime is the most wicked in the world. Now, it is invading U. S. S. R. , and the Russian soldiers are doing their best to safeguard their country. This is a crucial point. I have to declare the policy we should follow. Our policy is to destroy Hitler and every vestige of the Nazi regime. Therefore, we must make every effort to fight together with those who fight Hitler and his supporters. We must unite all our friends and allies in every part of the world to fight Hitler. Hitler's invasion of Russia is merely a prelude to an invasion of Great Britain, which will lead to his total control over the Western Hemisphere. The Russian danger is therefore our danger, and the danger of the United States. If we don't unite, we'll be struck down one by one. Let us make a joint effort to fight the Nazi German.