二、知识点2 重点单词及短语
1. Good morning ! 早上好！ 2. Good afternoon ! 下午好！ 3.Good evening ! 晚上好！ 4.How are you! 你身体好吗？ 5. I’m fine. 我身体很好。 6. Thanks! 谢谢 ！同Thank you 7.I’m Ok. 我身体很好。
例题： 早晨见面向某人问好时，应说：“_______________”。 A. Hi B. Hello! C. Good morning! D. Good afternoon! 解析：早晨见面问好应该说“Good morning”,故选C选项。 练习：
（ ）1.晚上见面向某人问好时，应说：“______________”。
A. Good morning ! B. Good afternoon ! C. Good evening !！ D. Good night !
（ ）2.--How are you,Mary？ -- _______ Jack.
A. Good evening B. Thank you C. I’m fine, thanks. D. How are you ? （ ）3. You’re fine. I’m fine, too. A. good B. Ok C. nice D. bad
（ ）4. --You look (看起来) beautiful（漂亮的）today.
--_____________.
A. You too. B. No, I’m not. C. Thank you D. Not yet.
8.in English用英语 9.an orange一个橙子 10.a ruler 一把尺子 11.it's(=it is)它是 12.Spell it.拼写一下它 13.What's this?这是什么？ 14.what color 什么颜色
15.black and white黑色和白色的； 黑白相间的
例题：What’s this _____________. ( 用英语 ) 解析：in English用英语 练习：
（ ）1. What's this _________ English? A. on B. in C. to D. for （ ）2.-What's that?
-It's a jacket.
一_________it，please. -J-A-C-K-E-T.
A. Say B. Speak C. Write D. Spell （ ）3.-_________this?
一It's a quilt
A.How is B. What's C. How are D. What are （ ）4.-What color is the cow(奶牛）? --It’s__________________
A. black or white B. black but white C. black and white D. black , white 二、知识点3 重点句型及语法 this和that的运用 （1） this和that都是指示代词
this意为“这；这个”，指近处或距说话人近的人或
that意为“那；那个”，指远处或距说话人远的人或事物。 （2）this和that的具体用法如下：
①this“这，这个”为指示代词，用以指代较近的人或物。后接可数名词的单数。 如：This is a book这是一本书。 This classroom is big这间教室很大。
This is Tom and that is Kate.这位是汤姆，那位是凯特。
②that为“那；那个”之意，也是指示代词，与this为反义关系。用以指代较远的人或物，后接可数名词的单数。
如：That isn't a jacket. 那不是一件夹克。 Is that quilt old?那条被子是旧的吗? What's that?那是什么？
③此外，在电话中，this是指自己，that是指对方。
如：一 Hi，this is Mar.Who's that?你好，我是玛丽，你是哪一位？
一Hi，this is Tom你好，我是汤姆。
冠词a，an 和the的基本境用 冠词是用来修饰名词，表示名词类别或含义的一类词，冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两类，不定词有a和an，定冠词有the。 a后跟单词或字母辅音字母开头； an后跟单词以元音字母开头开头。 The表特指。 例如：
a book 一本书 an apple 一个苹果 the map 这幅地图
练习：
（ ）1.Look(看）！This is_______ key.
A. a B. an C./ D. the
（ ）2. Hello, Lucy! This is Dale.
A. a B. an C./ D. the
预备篇1-3单元练习题
一、单项选择(下面各题的四个选项中，只有一个是正确的，请将正确答案的番号填在题前的括号内）
( ) 1.当你在早晨上学路上遇到同学的时候，你可以说____________
A．Good morning！ B. Thanks ！ C. Good evening！ D. Good afternoon!
( ) 2.下列大写字母是两笔完成的是_______________ A．GHP B. XQP C.SIM D. RKO ( ) 3.当对方帮了你的忙后,你应该说_______________
A. OK B. I am OK. C. How are you ? D. Thanks ！ ( ) 4.－ How are you ?
－
A. Fine, thanks. B. How are you? C. How do you do? D. Nice to meet you.
( ) 5. 当你不认识某物时，你应用英语向别人问
A. What’s this ? B. What this is ? C. What color is it ? D. This is what ? ( ) 6. － What color is it ?
－ . A. It’s a red B. It’s an red C. It red D. It’s red ( ) 7. － What is this ? － .
A. It’s ruler B. It’s a orange C. It’s a ruler D. It’s pen ( ) 8. What’s this English ? A. on B. OK C. in D.to ( ) 9．－
－ It’s yellow A. What’s this ? B. What’s color is it? C. How are you ? D. What color is it? ( )10.― Spell it , please.
―
A. M-a-p B. M-A-P C. m-a-p D.M-A-p ( )11.英语字母共有 个，其中元音字母有 个。
A. 48; 3 B. 26; 3 C.48; 5 D.26 ; 5 ( )12. 选出不同类型的一项 A. yellow B. brown C. key D. black
( )13.What color is ________jacket ? It ’s blue .
A. the B. a C. an D./ ( )14 Hello, Li Ming !____,Mike!
A. Good B. Fine C. Hello D .Bye D.OK ( )15.This is orange. It’s red book.
A. /; a B. /; an C. an; a D. the ; a 二、把下列短语、短句翻译成英文。（10分）
1.用英语________________ 2.I ’m fine._______________
3.什么颜色_____________ 4.Good evening！________________ 5.一支红色的钢笔________________ 6.Thank you____________
7.黑白相间________________ 8.How are you?________________ 9.What is it?________________ 10.an orange orange ____________ 四.阅读理解 (20分)
A
Hi,I’m Jack. Look ! this is my picture. What color is my coat ?It’s yellow. And what color is my jacket ? It is blue .And this is my cat .She’s Persian cat( 波斯猫)。She’s all white. Her eyes are beautiful .One is blue , and the other (另一个) is yellow .Look！ Here is a dog .He is black and white. 根据短文内容，填入相应的表示颜色的词汇。 1. coat _______ 2. jacket______ 3. Persian cat________ 4. dog ________ 5. the other eye_______
B
Look at this . It’s a pencil case. It’s orange. It’s my pencil case. What’s in it? Look, this is a pen. It’s black. This is a pencil. It’s red And this is a ruler. It’s green. This is an eraser. It’s blue and white. My pencil case is big and nice . I like it. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误(F)。 ( )6.My pen is black.
( )7.This is an orange pencil case .It’s small and nice. ( )8.There is a pen,a pencil,a ruler,and an eraser in it. ( )9.My eraser is blue and black. ( )10.I like my case. 课后作业：
1、默写26个英文字母（大小写形式都要有）
2、背诵以下短语，下次上课时听写。
in English用英语 an orange一个橙子 a ruler 一把尺子 it's(=it is)它是 Spell it.拼写一下它 What's this?这是什么？ what color 什么颜色
black and white黑色和白色的； 黑白相间的
初一英语 第二次课
一、知识点1 词汇拓展及短语归纳
（1）I （主格）我→___________我的(形容词性物主代词)
（2）you（主格）你；你们→__________你的；你们的(形容词性物主代词) （3）he（主格）他→__________他的(形容词性物主代词) （4）she（主格）她→__________她的(形容词性物主代词)
（5）be v. →__________是
→__________是 →__________是
重点短语归纳
（1）family name 姓
(2）first name 名，等于____________________ （3）last name 姓，等于____________________ （4）middle school____________________ （5）___________________身份证 （6）___________________ 电话号码 （7）ID card number 身份证号码 二、知识点2 词汇拓展及短语归纳 Be动词口诀及用法：
1、 我（I）用am , 你 （You）用are, is 连着他（He） , 她 （She）， 它（It）. 2、 单（数）用is, 复 （数）用 are. 练习：
How _____________you? (am, is ,are) I___________ fine , thank you . (am, is ,are)
What color is the pen? It ___________red . (am, is ,are)
人称代词的用法 宾格（作宾主格（作主语） 语） 形容词性物主代词） 名容词性物主代词） 人称 反身代词第一人称（单数） I me my mine myself 第二人称（单数） You you your yours yourself He him his his himself She her her hers herself 第三人称（单数） It it its its itself 第一人称（复数） We us our ours ourselves第二人称（复数） You you your yours yourselves第三人称（复数）
They them their theirs themselvesUnit1 单元练习题
一、根据句意和首字母提示填空。
1．Your family name is Moore, and what’s your f name? 2．Can you fill in your own ID c ? 3．Tony wants to ask you three q . 4．L ! That’s an English book. 5．This is a boy. H name is Bruce. 6．Your telephone n is 422－2785. 7．There are s days in a week.
8．You can know the time by your watch or c . 9．Eleven g students are in the classroom. There are no boys. 10．What’s your a ? 二、根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．I’m a singer and _________(I) name’s Dale. 2．Is _________(she) book new? 3．It’s nice __________(meet) you.
4．Let _________(we)learn and read English.
5．What’s the __________(boy) name? 6．His __________(one) name is Jones. 7．Six and eight ___________(be) fourteen.
8．In the small village(村子), there are only nine __________(family) now. 9．How are ____________(your)?
10．Can you ____________(answer) the question.
三，单项选择。
（ ）1.I”______ a letter（字母）．
A．am B．is C．are （ ）2．______ Jenny.______ name is Tom.
A．I'm；My B．Her；My C．I'm；His （ ）3．—What's its name?
—______.
A．Its Xi Yangyang B．Is Xi
Yangyang C．It's Xi Yangyang
（ ）4．—______ the jacket?
—It's good.
A．What is B．How are C．How is （ ）5．This is a boy.His name is ______.
A．Zhao Haitao B．Zhao HaiTao C．Zhaohaitao （ ）6．—What ______ four and five?
—______ nine.
A．are；They are B．is；It's C．is；Its （ ）7．—______ you Kate Green?
—No, my name ______ Mary Green. A．Is；am B．Are；is C．Are；am （ ）8．—What's her telephone number?
—______. A．It's 786-1356 B．It's Jim@163.com C．I'm 88567301
（ ）9．My name's Alex Cooper.Alex is my______ name.Cooper is my ______ name.
A．first；last B．last；first C．second；family （ ）10．This is ______ ID card.It's not ______ card.
A．a；your B．an；you C．an；your （ ）11．－What’s your telephone number? －___________ 278－106.
A．I’m
B．It
C．It’s
D．Is it
（ ）12．－Is that a ruler?
－No, ______________.
A．it is
B．it isn’t
C．that is D．that isn’t
（ ）13．All the ________ have __________ own meanings.
A．name, its B．names, its C．name, their
A．last
D．names, their B．family
C．first
D．mother
（ ）14．The girl’s name is Maria Schuartz, so her ___________ name’s Maria. （ ）15．Each of the students under 15 years old doesn’t have _________ ID card. A．an B．the C．any D．a
四.完形填空
Mary Smith __26__ a girl.__27__ is a student.__28__ is __29__ last name and Mary is her __30__ name.Her __31__ number is 806-8027 and her ID number
__32__ 8283928655.Her mother __33__ a worker.She and __34__ mother __35__ the same.
( )1．A.am B．are C．is D．aren't
( ) 2.A.she B．She C．He D．I 新|课 | 标|第 |一| 网
( )3．A.Mary B．Smith C．Mary Smith D．Smith Mary
( )4．A.her B．she C．she's D．his
( )5．A.family B．last C．middle ( )6. A.phone B．ID C．bus D．card
( )7．A.is B．am C．are D．am not
( )8．A.are B．is C．am D．aren't
( )9．A.her B．Her C．his D.His[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]
( )10．A.look B．look at C．are D．is 课后作业：
1，完成以下对话。 补全对话
A．It's my ID card. B．What's your telephone number? C．And Kim is my first name. D．What's your name, please? E．Nice to meet you, too!w w w .x k b 1.c o m
B：My name is Li Ming, Miss Kim.
B：Sorry, Miss Brown.Nice to meet you! A：43.______
B：My telephone number is 929-
A：It's 278-7918.Oh, what's this?
B：45.______ A：It's nice. B：Thank you. 2.背诵以下短语； （1）family name 姓
(2）first name 名，等于____________________ （3）last name 姓，等于____________________ （4）middle school____________________ （5）___________________身份证 （6）___________________ 电话号码 （7）ID card number 身份证号码
初一英语 第三次课
一、知识点1 词汇拓展及短语归纳
（1）this这；这个→__________________这些 （2）that那；那个→__________________那些 （3）she她→__________________她的 （4）he他→__________________他的
（5）here这里；在这里→__________________那里；在那 重点短语归纳
（1）my two brothers我的两个哥哥/弟弟
（2）her parents 她的父亲和母亲，同her father and mother （3）family photo 全家福，同family picture
（4）a photo of ny family 我家的一张全家福 同my family picture （5）in the first photo 在第一张照片中 (6)family tree 家谱
(7）Thanks for...!为)……而感谢你！ （8）Here is a/an...这是一个/张……
(9)Have a good day!(表示祝愿）过得愉快 （10）I see.我明白了。同I understand. 二、知识点2 重点语法讲解
名词的数
（一） 、名词的分类 类 意 义 例 词 别 名 专 表示具体的人名、事物、国家、 有Jim , China, Qingdao, the UK, the 地名、机构、团体等的专有名 Great Wall 名称 词 可 个体表示单个人的人girl, student, factory, desk, cat , country 或事物 数 名词 名 集合 表示一群人或一people, police, 词 名词 些事物的总称 普通不 物质表示无法分为个名词 water, ice, pork, cheese, 可 名词 体的物质 数 抽象表示抽象概念的fun,health, happiness, courage, love, 名 care 名词 词 词 注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。如Beijing University 2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词“the”，但它不大写。如 the Great Wall
3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时，则变为可数名词，而且意思上也有了变化。 例如： beer ----a beer 一杯啤酒， work--- a work 工厂，著作，glass---a glass 一个玻璃杯， room空间---a room一个房间
（二） 、名词的数：表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词。 1、可数名词有单、复数两种形式：可数名词的单数形式要在名词前加 “a或an”；复数形式是在名词后加 “-s或-es”。名词复数形式有规则变化和不规则变化两种，规则变化及其读音可依照下表： 当名词为： 词尾变化 读 音 例 词 在清辅音后读/s/ chips, jeeps, pats , clocks 一般情况 加s 在浊辅音或元音boys, sharpeners, sofas, drawers 后读/z/ 以s,x,ch,sh结加es /iz/ watches, boxes, classes, brushes 尾的单词 以辅音字母+y去y 变i/z/ dictionaries, strawberries, 结尾的单词 加es 去f或fe 以f 或fe结尾/vz/ leaves, wives, halves 变v 加 的单词 es 2. 可数名词复数的不规则变化 1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women
注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。
如： an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。 2）单复数同形 如：
deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin
但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如: a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters
词 、一按要求写出下列单词或短语的相应形式。 1．sister(对应词)______ 2．father(对应词)______ 3．this(复数)_______ 4．that(复数)________ 5．he(对应词)______ 6．that is(缩写)_______ 7．is not(缩写)______ 8．family(复数)_______ 9．is(复数)_____
10．grandfather(对应词)__________
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
根据所给单词正确的形式填空。(6分) 1．______ (this) are my_______(photo).
2．--______（be）______(he) your parents? --No. 3．______(those) is ______（she）blue pen. 4．Who _____(be) the two ______（boy）? 5．--What’s_____ (they) in English? --A car.
6．The yellow cups _______(be) on the white desk. 7．Mary _______( be not) ______(I) classmate(同学).
三、单选题。
（ ）1．Kate and I good friends.
A. are B. is C. am D. be
（ ）2．This is my brother and ______ my sisters.
A. that is B. this is C. those are D. these’s
（ ）3．-- the teacher? -- He is Li Lei, my brother.
A. What’s B. Where’s C. Who D. Who’s （ ）4． math books, they’re books.
A. Their; they B. They’re; their C. Them; their D. They; them’s
（ ）5．Her are Bill and Mary Black .
A. parent B. parents C. mother D. father （ ）6．_____ five girls are _____ students.
A. The; she B. This; her C. Those; his D. These; he
四、完型填空
Look！What’s this? It is a ___1___of Obama’s family. This man___2__ Mr. Obama. And __3___ is two daughters’ father. ____4__woman is Mrs. Obama. ___5___is two daughters’ mother. Err, who____6___this girl and___7___ girl? This__8____ is Marlia Obama, Mr. Obama’s____9____daughter. This girl is Natasha Obama, Mr. Obama’s second daughter. Marlia is___10_____elder sister. Natasha is
the younger sister. They are good sisters.
（ ）1．A. map B. book C. photo D. room （ ）2．A. am B. is C. are D. be （ ）3．A. her B. she C. his D. he （ ）4．A. This B. These C. A D. An （ ）5．A. Her B. She C. His D. He （ ）6．A. am B. is C. are D. be （ ）7．A. a B. an C. this D. these
（ ）8．A. boy B. boys C. girl D. girls （ ）9．A. one B. first C. No. one D. firstly （ ）10．A. the B. a C. an D. /
课后作业：
1.完成以下阅读。 阅读理解。
This is my friend John Brown and his family. This is his grandfather. His name is Peter. This is his grandmother. Her name is Mary. This is his mother. Her name is Amy. This is his father. His name is Bob. These are his sisters, Tina and Rose. （ ）1．Peter is his _____.
A. brother B. father C. grandfather （ ）2．Amy and Bob are his _____.
A. grandparents B. sisters C. parents （ ）3．Rose is his ______.
A. sister B. mother C. aunt （ ）4．Mary is his ______.
A. mother B. sister C. grandparent （ ）5．Tina is his ______.
A. sister B. mother C. grandmother 2.背诵以下短语。
（1）my two brothers我的两个哥哥/弟弟
（2）her parents 她的父亲和母亲，同her father and mother （3）family photo 全家福，同family picture
（4）a photo of ny family 我家的一张全家福 同my family picture （5）in the first photo 在第一张照片中 (6)family tree 家谱
(7）Thanks for...!为)……而感谢你！ （8）Here is a/an...这是一个/张……
(9)Have a good day!(表示祝愿）过得愉快 （10）I see.我明白了。同I understand.
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