2009年高考冲刺综合测试卷

2009年高考冲刺综合测试卷

一、作文常用词组

1. 辍学 2. 感到难为情的 3. 冒……的风险 4. 吸收；收留；领会；欺骗 5. 分发；耗尽；精疲力竭 6. 渴望 7. 体重增加 8. 独自地 9. 听从某人的建议 10. 锻炼；制定；算出；理解；（情况等）发展 11. 对……感到尴尬 12. 节食 13. 站起来给某人让座 14. 英年早逝 15. 对……不再抱希望 16. 倒不如做某事，不妨做 17. 事实上 18. 恢复正常 19. 对……集中注意力 20. 对……有副作用 二、单选

1. He has never traveled out of his home town, _______ to a foreign country.

A. leave behind B. stay behind C. let alone D. leave alone

2. The captain showed great perseverance and never _______ to disappointment, even when the ship sank. A. made his way B. made way C. gave way D. lost his way 3. The secretary ______ to tell Mr. Johnson that he was wanted on the phone. A. cut in B. cut up C. cut down D. cut off 4. On Teachers’ Day, we all went to school _______ to visit our teachers. A. especially B. specially C. particularly D. attentively 5. Don’t take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you ______. A. do B. take C. like D. have

6. A person who likes to _________ others is definitely not easy to get along with. A. leave out B. pick on C. take down D. think over

7. Busy as they are, parents should _________at least two hours every week to spend with their children. A. set free B. make sure C. set out D. set aside 8. John told me that _______ nothing important had ever happened when he was on holiday. A. seldom B. rarely C. nearly D. almost

9. Young people are not _________ to stand and look at sports; they want sports they can participate in. A. enthusiastic B. content C. confident D. energetic 10. The publisher decided to ________ a book that contains all kinds of world records. A. put out B. look into C. set aside D. bring in 11. Being taught in a small group is far _______ to being in a large, noisy classroom.. A. adaptable B. beneficial C. preferable D. influential

12. You learn to play the piano by practicing. ________, you can’t really learn a language well without using it. A. Certainly B. Surely C. Seemingly D. Similarly 13. All I want to do is to go _________ during the summer holiday. A. really quietly somewhere B. somewhere quietly really C. really quiet somewhere D. somewhere really quiet

14. I’m pleased to say that I’ve already finished ________ 60% of the work in these three days. A. no more than B. no less than C. not more than D. much less than 15. When I spent my holidays in Europe, I bought ______ vases. A. two lovely big old German B. two lovely old big German C. two German big old lovely D. lovely big two old German

16. The teacher stressed again that the students should not_______ any important details while retelling the story. A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. make out

17. In modern times, people have to learn to _______ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life. A. keep with B. stay with C. meet with D. live with

18. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ________her job as a doctor in the country.

A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up 19. ---I am sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired. --- There is no _______ for this while you are on duty. A. reason B. excuse C. cause D. explanation

20. If you have lived in the country, ________ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day. A. possibilities B. cases C. chances D. situations 三、完形填空

Eleven-year-old Angela had something wrong with her nervous system （神经系统）. She was unable to __21__. In fact, she could hardly make any __22__. Although she believed that she had a __23__ chance of recovering, the doctors said that __24_, if any, could come back to normal after getting this disease. Having heard this, the little girl was not __25__. There, lying in her hospital bed, she __26__that no matter what the doctors said, her going back to school was __27__.

She was moved to a specialized health center, and whatever method could be tried was used. Still she would not __28__. It seemed that she was __29__. The doctors were all fond of her and taught her about __30__ that she could make it. Every day Angela would lie there __31__doing her mental exercise.

One day, __32__ she was imagining her legs moving again, it seemed as though a miracle （奇迹） happened: The bed began to __33__! “Look what I’m doing! Look! I can do it! I moved! I moved!” she __34__. Of course, at this very moment everyone else in the hospital was __35__. More importantly, they were running __36__ safety. People were

crying, and equipment was __37__. You see, it was an earthquake. But don’t __38__ that to Angela. She has __39__ that she did it, just as she had never doubted that she would recover. And now only a few years later, she’s back in school. You see, to such a person who can __40__ the earth, such a disease is a small problem, isn’t it? 21. A. see B. hear C. talk D. walk

22. A. progress B. difference C. movement D. achievement 23. A. poor B. good C. little D. special 24. A. few B. all C. some D. most 25. A. satisfied B. delighted C. surprised D. discouraged 26. A. insisted B. sighed C. feared D. promised 27. A. true B. doubtful C. certain D. impossible 28. A. get up B. give up C. turn up D. stand up 29. A. disappointed B. proud C. troubled D. undefeatable 30. A. thinking B. expecting C. pretending D. imagining 31. A. sadly B. madly C. carefully D. faithfully 32. A. as B. since C. after D. before 33. A. fly B. move C. roll D. speak 34. A. jumped B. wondered C. screamed D. recovered 35. A. frightened B. pleased C. touched D. encouraged 36. A. in B .by C. for D. with 37. A. rising B. falling C. missing D. gathering 38. A. tell B. do C. give D. show 39. A. noticed B. supposed C. believed D. discovered 40. A. push B. shock C. shake D. save 四、阅读理解

(A)

Self-employed private physicians who charge a fee for each patient’s visit are the foundation of medical practice in the United States．Most physicians have a contract relationship with one or more hospitals in the community．They send their patients to this hospital，which usually charges patients what they use．Some hospitals belong to a city, a state or, in the case of veterans’hospitals，a federal government agency．Others are operated by religious orders or other non-profit groups．

Some medical doctors are on salary．Salaried physicians may work as hospital staff members，or residents，who are often still in training．They may teach in medical schools，be hired by corporations to care for their workers or work for the federal government’s Public Health Service．

Physicians are among the best paid professionals in the United states．In the 1980s，it was not uncommon for medical doctors to earn incomes of more than$100，000 a year．Specialists，particularly surgeons，might earn several times that amount．Physicians list many reasons why they deserve to be so well rewarded for their work。One reason is the long and expensive preparation required to become a physician in the United States．Most would-be physicians first attend college for four years，which can cost nearly$20，000 a year at one of the best private institutions．Prospective physicians then attend medical school for four years．Tuition alone can exceed(超过)$10,000 a year．By the time they have obtained their medical degrees，many young physicians are deeply in debt．They still face three to five years of residency in a hospital，the first year as an apprentice (见习)physician．The hours are long and the pay is relatively low．

Setting up a medical practice is expensive，too．Sometimes several physicians will decide to establish a group practice，so they can share the expense of maintaining an office and buying equipment．These physicians also take care of each other’s patients in emergencies. Physicians work long hours and must accept a great deal of responsibility．Many medical procedures，even quite routine ones，involve risk．It is understandable that physicians want to be well rewarded for making decisions which can mean the difference between life and death．

1．According to the passage，it is very unlikely that an American hospital is owned by A．a church B．a corporation C．a city D．a state

2．According to the passage，how long does it take to become an independent physician in the United States? A．About seven years． B．Eight years C．Ten years． D．About twelve years． 3．Sometimes several physicians set up a group medical practice mainly because ________． A．they may have more patients B．they can take turns to work long hours

C．facilities may be a big burden to an individual D．no one wants to assume too much responsibility

4．Which of the following statements could fully express the author’s view towards physicians’payment in the United States?

A．Physicians’expensive education and the characteristics of their work make them well deserve the handsome

pay．

B．It is reasonable for physicians to have a large income because their work is very-dangerous C．Physicians should be better paid because they work long hours under bad conditions．

D．Physicians shoulder great responsibility, so it is understandable that they should be well rewarded．

(B)

When I met him, I had a lot of anger inside of me. I’ve lived my whole life in Spanish Harlem, but in my neighborhood, there are shoot-ups all the time. I know kids who have been shot or beaten up. I have friends who ended up in prison. I could have ended up that way, too, but Mr. Clark wouldn’t let that happen.

Mr. Clark worked long hours, making sure I did my work. My grades rose. In fact, the scores of our whole class rose. One day, he took our class to see The Phantom of the Opera, and it was the first time some kids had ever been out of Harlem. Before the show, he treated us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with our mouths full. We did not want to let him down.

Mr. Clark was selected as Disney’s 2000 Teacher of the Year. He said he would draw three names out of a hat; those

students would go with him to Los Angeles to get the award. But when the time came to draw names, Mr. Clark said, “You’re all going.”

On graduation day, there were a lot of tears. We didn’t want his class to end. In 2001, he moved to Atlanta, but he always kept in touch. He started giving lectures about education, and wrote a best-selling book based on his classroom rules, The Essential 55.

In 2003, Mr. Clark took some of us on a trip to South Africa to deliver school supplies and visit orphanages (孤儿院). It was the most amazing experience of my life. It’s now my dream to one day start a group of women’s clubs, helping people from all backgrounds.

5. Without Mr. Clark, the writer ____________. . A. might have been put into prison B. might not have won the prize C. might have joined a women’s club D. might not have moved to Atlanta 6. The Essential 55 is _____________. . A. a show B. a speech C. a classroom rule D. a book 7. How many students’ names were finally drawn out of a hat by Mr. Clark? A. None B. Three C. Fifty-five D. All. 8. In the passage, the writer intends to tell us that _____________. . A. Mr. Clark went to South Africa because he liked traveling B. Mr. Clark helped to set up a group of women’s clubs C. a good teacher can help raise his or her students’ scores D. a good teacher has a good influence on his or her students

五、任务型阅读: 认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

Blood Drive at Civic Center

The local university blood center had a blood drive today at the Civic Center auditorium. Almost 300 people showed up, but about 50 were turned away for various medical reasons. Fifty others left because the lines were moving so slowly. The event concluded at 6 pm, three hours after the scheduled close. It was a long day for everyone-administrators, nurses, and donors. But there were plenty of chairs and tables, and many people brought their own books, magazines, or newspapers. The first thing the donors had to do, of course , was fill out the donor registration and screening form. When they finished filling out the form, they waited until a nurse called them to her desk. The average adult body contains 8 to 12 pints of blood. Donors can give one pint at a time. It takes your body 2 to 4 weeks to replace this amount. Most donors filled up the pint bag within 5 to 10 minutes. Before leaving, the donors received a sheet of instructions including: Do not lift any heavy objects for 12 hours. Leave your pressure bandage on for 2~3 hours. Do not smoke for at least 30 minutes. Avoid alcohol for the rest of the day. Do not do any laborious activity for 24 hours. “I wish I could hug and kiss all the volunteers that are here today,” said Martha, the blood center donor recruiter. “Many donors underestimate the importance of what they’re doing. They think it is no big deal, but it is a big deal. Their blood is actually saving lives, helping other people to live, which will lead to a more harmonious society. We cannot thank them enough for that, nor can the recipients.”

Title: Blood drive at Civic Centre

(96)__________ The Civic Centre auditorium Number of people who donated blood Approximately(97)___________

Reasons why part of the people present ●(98)__________in the medical test

didn’t give blood ●Waiting too long

Process ●Fill out the donor(99)________and screening

form.

●wait for their turns to give blood

●Give blood

(100)________of blood one person gives One pint at a time

(101)__________ for people who have ●Don’t lift heavy things within 12 hours given blood ●Leave the pressure bandage on for 2~3 hours

●(102)________smoking for not less than 30 minutes ●Don’t perform any laborious activity for a (103)_________day

People’s(104)_________towards the Enthusiastic, positive and concerned blood drive (105)__________of donating blood ●Saving other people’s lives

●Contributing to a more harmonious society

六、书面表达：

随着国内经济迅速发展和人口增长，城市规模也不断扩大，这既带来了好处同时又产生了问题。请你根据表格内容用英语给报社写一篇短文，并提出你的建议（至少两点）。 好处 问题 居住条件日益改善 对农田造成破坏 商业得以迅猛发展 造成各种污染，野生物种面临危险 吸引更多的投资

注意：

1．可根据内容要点适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译； 2．参考词汇：扩张 expand v. expansion n. 居住条件 residential conditions

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答案 一．词组

1. drop out of school/leave school 2. be ashamed of 3. take the risk of 4. take in 5. give out 6. be dying for sth/ to do sth. 7. put on weight 8. on one’s own 9. follow one’s advice 10. work out 11. be embarrassed about 12. go on diets 13. rise to offer one’s seat to sb. 14. die young 15. give up on sb 16. might as well do sth. 17. as a matter of fact 18. return to normal 19. concentrate on 20. have side effects on 二．单选 1-5 CCABA 6-10 BDDBA 11-15 CDDBA 16-20 CDCBC 三．完形填空 21-25 DCBAD 26-30 ACBDD 31-35 DABCA 36-40 CBACC 四．阅读理解 (A)BDCA (B)ADAD 五．任务型阅读

1.Place/Where 2.200 3.Failing 4.registration 5.Amount 6.Instruction/Tips/Suggestions/Advice 7.Avoid 8.whole 9.attitude(s) 10.Importance/Meaning/Significance 六．作文

With the development of the national economy and the growth of population, the city size grows larger and larger, which brings about both benefits and disadvantages. As a result of the city expansion, local people are enjoying the convenience of commercial business and their residential conditions have also improved. More financial investment will pour into the area as well.

On the other hand, some destruction of farmland is unavoidable when a city expands. Besides forms of pollution done to the land, wildlife, including both plants and animals, is put at risk.

All these ought to be considered. In my opinion, tearing down unusable buildings can spare many areas inside the city, so it's unnecessary to expand outside. As for the government, careful planning should be done to maintain the natural beauty while at the same time allowing for growth.