语自考真题(含答案)
一、单选题(20题)
1.Several journalists ________ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago.
A.interview B.interviewed C.will interview D.had interviewed
2.To our surprise，the()boy can recite so long an article.()clever he is! A.5-years-old，What B.5 years old，How C.5 years old，What D.5-year-old，How
3.This morning my mother asked me(). A.why my brother is not at home B.where did my father go C.what I am doing at that time D.what Tom did over the weekend
4.---Last Saturday，I gave a talk()how to learn English. ---Really? Where did you give() talk? A.for;a B.on;a C.for;the D.on;the
5.Can you lend me your pen? Mine _______.
A.won’t write B.isn’t write C.isn’t writing D.written
6.Mary isn't________ out at night because it's not safe in the street after dark
A.allowed B.let C.permitted D.promised
7.Which is the()，the sun，the moon or the earth? A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.more big
8.She is a girl of(). A.eighteen-years-old B.eighteen-year-old C.eighteen
D.eighteen years
9.Everything about the trip was arranged().
A.in advance B.in future C.in time D.in the future
10.---I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup. ---()
A.You’re welcome B.I don’t know
C. You’re right D.It doesn’t matter
11.Let’s go out for a walk，________. A.will you B.shall we C.can we D.do you
12.Was it ________ the conference of APEC that made Shanghai the focus of the world then?
A.holding B.to hold C.held D.having held
13.The girl under the tree()I spoke to was my classmate.
A.whose B.where C.that D.which
14.Passage
Is it necessary for students to spend more time studying during their winter holiday? I think not.Students have been working hard for several months now, and soon they will have completes all of this term’s course. However unhappily, they may not be able to relax their tight nerves as usual, because I have heard that many middle school headmasters are considering holding classes in winter holidays. After five months of study, our students have become very tired, so perhaps, continuation classes are beyond them. What they need in the winter holidays is rest. Any more courses will only make them tiresome instead of helping them to progress in their studies. What’s more, continuation classes will mean students fail to recover their energy, and this will affect their work next term. I do hope leaders of Education Bureau(教育局)will forbid such classes in the holidays and allow our students to have a good rest.
In the passage the writer tries to_______.
A.give some advice on holiday life for the students
B.persuade middle school headmasters to give up the idea of continuation classes
C.make people better understand the importance of education D.make clear what the students are thinking about
15.---Would you please()draw pictures on the wall? ---Sorry. I()do it again.
A.don’t，won’t B.not to，don’t C.not，won’t D.don’t，don’t
16.——Have you ever worked with a tape recorder ——I____it a lot when l was studying English in school.
A.used B.was used C.have used D.had used
17.As parents and teacher you should allow children the space to()their opinions, even if they are different from your own. A.announce B.voice C.declare D.sound
18.Which do you like，melons _________ peaches?
A.on B.and C.or D.but
19.Everyone had to take care of() things. A.his own B.own his C.own D.his owns
20.---Professor Johnson，I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week.
---()How about next week? A.Good for you
B. It won’t bother me C.Not at all
D.That’s OK
二、填空题(20题)
21.I sincerely suggest that you try your best to finish this project，unless you don’t ________the complaints from all directions. A.care about B.set about C.bring about D.go about
22.I prefer a house in a mountain village to________in such a large city as Changsha.
A.that B.it C.this D.one
23.—Can you accompany your little brother to the post office now? —________，if he is ready.
A.By all means B.No way C.My pleasure D.In no case
24.In fact he lived a comfortable life，but he________about his fate all the time.
A.is complaining B.has complained
C.was complaining D.had complained
25.John said he wasn’t disappointed at the result of the basketball game，but the look on his face________him________. A.turned;down B.took;in C.made;out D.gave;away
26.We should try our best to leave our generation a world better than________we were given. A.it B.one C.the one D.those
三、汉译英(5题)
27.你的工作面试准备得怎样了?(prepare for…)
28.儿子，穿得很好，在中间自豪地挥舞着……(使用省略句)
29.我最在乎的是和你在一起的美好记忆。(使用主语从句)
30.天气这么热没有人想做任何事情。(so…that…)
31.这和你很喜欢听的重金属音乐没有很大的差别。
四、语言应用(5题)
32.What can the kangaroo do every morning? A.Drink.
B.Go to the garden.
C.Enjoy delicious bread and watch TV. 33.
When does the buses leave hotel?
A.8:30 am. B.12:30 pm. C.9:00 am.
34.In 1983，a couple with their child took only ________ pounds to see the Star Wars Triple.
A.8 B.16 C.10
35.How many will the cleaner get a day? A.$10. B.$20. C.$30. D.$40.
36.If you want to join the Music Club，you can go to ________.
A.Training Room 304 B.listen to blue music
C.join them only weekends
五、翻译(10题)
37.中国将在十年后建造一个空间站。
38.Let’s get together this weekend
39.Fish stay in water, or they will die.
40.The boy is too young to know what he should do in trouble.
41.They carried out the plan successfully.
42.How exciting the film is!
43.How many times have you traveled by air?
44.I’m standing on the Great Wall of China and talking to you.
45.I bought a boat so that I could go fishing.
46.Hurry up, or you will be late.
六、阅读理解(10题)
47.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The old man loses the third game to the woman. B.The old man wins all the games against the woman. C.The woman has her own way of playing Go.
D.The woman is very slow in learning how to play Go.
48. When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect(尊敬)elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.
I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏
感)Americans are and how they dislike the description “old” .I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my
reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.
In my village in China, people are proud of being old.Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
However, in the United States, people think “growing old “ is a problem since “ old “ shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn't, t want to hear.
After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don, t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don' t show my feelings through words.
问题：Jack brought the couple their food very fast because（）. A.the manager asked him to do so B.he respected the elderly
C.the couple wanted him to do so D.he wanted more pay
49.Why will be water sink to the bottom of the tank when it is poured into the tank of gasoline?
A.Because gasoline is much hotter than water.
B.Because water can bum.
C.Because gasoline is less heavy than water.
D.Because water can not flow as quickly as gasoline.
50.What did the boys do at last at the party? A.They stood there. B.They were talking.
C.They danced with the girls. D.We don’t know.
51.TELEVISION
Evening Programme Guide BBC1
7. 00 THE ROCKFORD) FILES, welcome re-run of classic detective series(经典侦探系列).
7. 50 FOOTBALL. England v Brazil. Live broadcast. 9. 30 NEWS
9. 45 MURDER AT THE VICARAGE. Agatha Christie' s well-loved story made for TV.
11. 00 THE ROADRING TWENTIES(1939). Hollywood film starring Humphrey Bogart andJames Cagney. BBC2
7. 00 NEWS AND WEATHER
7. 15 THE PRIVATE LIFE OF THE BEE. A wonderful nature film. 8. 00 MADAM BUTIERFLY. Starting Placido Domingo and IIeana Cotrubas.
10. 00 MATCH OF THE DAY. A wonderful collection of today' s Men\" s Singles from Wimbledon
10. 45 KRAMER VERSUS KRAMER(1979). Dustin Hotffman and Meryl Streep starring. TTV
7. 00 LOVE STORY. Jeff and Sharon.
8. 30 M15.Documentary about Britain' s secret service.
9. 30 WORLD IN ACTION studies international companies. 10. 00 NEWS AT TEN
10. 30 HIGH PLAINS DRIFTER(1972). Clint Eastwood directs and stars in exciting Western. Channel 4
7. 00 WATCH YOUR STEP. Two teams try to live in the wild for 24 hours and reach safety.
7. 30 STRANGER THAN F1CTION. Film about unbelievable events. 8. 15 SCIENCE NOW. The latest developments from the world of science and technology.
9. 00 HAMLET by William Shakespeare. Special TV production. 14. 00PSYCHO(1960). Hitchcock film.
问题：You Call watch news from all the channels EXCEPT（） A.BBC 1 B.BBC 2 C.TTV D.Channel 4
52.After three years of reading________. A.he can study law B.he can stop reading
C.he still has to continue reading D.he is able to give clever answers
53. In China，there’re many different kinds of food.Some of them are very popular. Dumplings are the real Chinese food.Now let，s talk about them，OK!
Everyone in China likes dumplings very much，and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them，others have sugar，eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any other kind.
Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them，you can buy them in any supermarkets. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar.
The Spring Festival is very important in China.When it comes，we make dumplings. We usually put a coin in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it，he will be lucky in the year. Now tell me，do you like dumplings?
Welcome to China，well ask you to eat the real Chinese food，dumplings. In China，()are the real Chinese food.
A.noodles B.dumplings C.moon cakes D.vegetables
54.The company in Beijing gave each of the 400 fired workers a copy of “Who Moved My Cheese” in order to________. A.be more competitive with foreign firms B.find an excuse for their job cuts
C.let the workers make a living on their own D.encourage the fired workers
55. Two people sit down to play Go (围棋).One of the players is an old man. He is now 89 years old.He has spent all of his life playing this game. The other person is a young woman. She has been playing Go for only three years. Before this，the woman was an expert at playing computer games. Now she plays Go the same way she played computer games by becoming a machine herself.
They will play many games，until they know who the winner is. The woman shows no feelings but thinking about all the possible ways of placing her next stone. The old man，on the other hand，looks at the movements of her hands and of her face. This has always helped him to win. He wins the first three games. She wins the next game，and the man is surprised.He has never lost to a woman. The old man worries about the way the young woman is playing the game. He can’t read her face. He does not understand her way of playing.
“The way I think about the game，” Says the woman，“is that it steps for getting what I want.”
Again，the old man is surprised.For him，the game is a way of life itself，and not a model of life.
“There is no more beauty any longer. Everything is science and rules. Everything is about winning. Nothing is about playing，”he says. They cannot agree with each other. But it is not necessary. “Change is a necessary part of life，” thinks the man. “Playing is as important as winning，” thinks the woman. They start to play their final game. According to the passage，the Go games are played by(). A.two Go beginners B.two Go lovers
C.father and daughter D.husband and wife
56.Two parents and a child of 45cm tall will pay ________ for the lifts on weekend.
A.$100 B.$86 C.$50 D.$43 参考答案 1.B
句意：几个记者一个小时前采访了这个律师关于这个国际案例的事情。时间短语one hour ago意为“一个小时前”，用一般过去时。故选B。 2.D
令我们感到惊讶的是，5岁的男孩能背诵如此长的一篇文章，他太聪明了！
5岁：5-year-old或者5 years old，所以排除A what和how引导的感叹句： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). How+adj.（adv . ）+主语+谓语+(it is).
感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。 如： What a fine day! 3.D 4.D
上周六，我做了一个关于怎么学好英语的演讲。——真的吗？你在哪里进行演讲的？ 5.B
6.C 7.C
哪一个是最大的，太阳，月亮还是地球？ 8.C 9.A
旅行的一切都被提前安排好了。 10.D 11.B
考查反意疑问句。句意：让我们出去散步，好吗?let’s …，shall we?为固定用法，意为“让我们做……好吗?”故选B。 12.A 13.C
和我在树下说话的那个女孩是我的同学。
14.B
可知，学生在假期前已经十分劳累，假期时许多中学校长还要学生上很多的课，使学生无法休息，从而影响下期的学习。作者通过此文旨在让学校给学生减负。选B 15.C 16.A 17.B
考查词语辨析。voice one's opinion意为“发表意见”。announce意为“宣布，宣告”，sound意为“听起来”，declare意为“宣布，宣告”
18.C
你喜欢哪一个，柠檬还是桃子？在两者中间选择，因此要用or。故选C。
19.A
每个人必须照看好他自己的东西。 20.D 21.A
考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。care about关心、在乎;set about开始、着手;bring about导致、引起;go about (doing) sth.着手(做)某事、继续(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。
22.D
考查代词。句意为：我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。one指代a house符合句意。it用来指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同样的事物;that指代the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可)，用于特指;this作代词时没有类似的用法。
23.A
考查交际用语。by all means务必，一定;no way决不;my pleasure别客气;in no case决不。根据答语中的if he is ready可知，只有A项符合语境。答语句意：如果他准备好了，我一定会陪他去邮局的。
24.C
考查时态。句意为：实际上他过着舒适的生活，但他总是抱怨命不好。根据句中的all the time和lived可知，应用过去进行时，故选C。
25.D
考查动词短语辨析。句意为：John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。turn down拒绝;take in留宿，吸入，包
含;make out应付，弄懂;give away泄漏，暴露。根据句意可知，应选D项。
26.C
考查代词的用法。分析题干可知，空格处指代的是前面的world，且属于同类不同物，故应使用代词one，而空格后的“we were given”是one的定语从句，由此可知，此处的one表示的是特指，之前应用定冠词。
27.How did you prepare for your job interview?
28.The son，well dressed，waves proudly in the middle…
29.What I care most is the wonderful memory of being to get her with you.
30.It is so hot that no one wants to do anything.
31.It’s not much different from that heavy metal music you like so much.
32.C
根据Every morning，he can enjoy delicious bread and later watch TV with his“mom”.故选 C.
33.A
早上8:30巴士离开旅馆，故选A。
34.C
从图中可以看出1983年星球大战三成人价为4英镑，儿童价为2英镑，所以一对夫妻和一个孩子共10英镑，故选C。
35.B
直接信息Paid at $20 a day故选B。
36.A
如果想加入音乐倶乐部可以到训练室304，故选A。
37.China will build up a space station in the years.
38.我们这周末聚一聚吧。
39.鱼离开水就会死。
40.孩子太小，不知道在困境中该做什么。
41.他们成功地实施了计划。
42.这部电影真令人激动啊!
43.你有过几次飞机出行？
44.我正站在中国的长城上和你谈话。
45.我买了一个小船以便钓鱼。
46.快点儿，不然你要迟到了。 47.C 48.B 49.C 50.C 51.D 52.C 53.B 54.D 55.B 56.A
parents是成人，
2×50=100；45cm的孩子免费。故选A。
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