湘少版2021六年级英语上学期阅读与理解考试专项练习

湘少版2021六年级英语上学期阅读与理解考试专项练习

班级：_____________ 姓名：_____________

1. 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。

Uncle Lee is coming to have dinner with us. Mum and I go shopping.

We don’t have any meat. We need to buy some. It was ten yuan a kilo before (以前). But now two kilos are thirty yuan. I say, “Mum, let’s buy some fish.” Mum answers, “OK.” Fish is Uncle Lee’s favourite food. We buy one kilo and a half. We also buy some vegetables and some chicken. But we don’t buy any hamburgers. Uncle Lee doesn’t like them at all. Mum also wants to buy me some apples. I like apples very much. But we can’t find any. We go home at a quarter to five in the afternoon. ［1］How much is meat now?( )

A. Ten yuan a kilo. B. Fifteen yuan a kilo. C. Thirty yuan a kilo. ［2］What doesn’t Mum buy?( )

A. Meat. B. Chicken C. Hamburgers. ［3］Uncle Lee’s favourite food is ________.( ) A. fish B. chicken C. noodles

［4］The writer’s favourite fruit is ________.( ) A. apples B. bananas. C. oranges.

［5］What time do the writer and his mum go home?( ) A. At 5:15. B. At 4:45. C. At 5:45.

2. 据短文内容，判断下列句子与短文是否相符。

Our future on Earth looks very bad. We are throwing rubbish on our land. We can''t breathe the air. The sea is dirty, too. I visit some relatives recently in a small village. They grow their own food. They''re not rich, but they are happy and healthy. We

should close some factories, because they are producing useless products. That would reduce (减少) rubbish and air pollution. We should recycle more. and improve (提高) public transport. Overpopulation (人口过多) is a big problem in big cities. We should give up useless factories and get back to a simple way of life. ( )（1）Our future on Earth looks very great. ( )（2）The air and the sea are very clean now. ( )（3）We shouldn''t close all factories. ( )（4）We should improve public transport.

( )（5）We should get back to a simple way of life. 3. 阅读理解。

Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and the family name. Their family name comes last. For example, my full（完整的）name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name. My parents gave me both of my other names.

People don’t use their middle names very much. So“John Henry Brown”is usually

1 / 8

called“John Brown”. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss before their first names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr Brown; but you should never say Mr John.

Sometimes people ask me about my name:“Why did your parents call you James but your friends call you Jim?” The answer is: James is the name my parents

chose（选 择） for me. It’ s the name of my grandfather. In England, people usually call me Jim for short. That’s because it is shorter and easier than James. ［1］Most English people have names.( ) A. one B. three C. two ［2］ is Jim’s family name.( ) A. Jim B. James C. Green

［3］English people use Mr, Mrs or Miss with .( )

A. the family name B. the first name C. the middle name

［4］The teacher’ s name is Mary Joan Shute. Her students call her . ( ) A. Miss Mary B. Miss Joan C. Miss Shute

［5］People usually call the writer（作者）Jim instead of（代替）James because . ( )

A. It’s the name that his parents chose for him. B. It’s the name of his grandfather.

C. It’s shorter and easier for people to call him. 4. 阅读理解。根据短文内容选择正确答案。

I have two good friends. Carly and Lily. Carly is from England and Lily from the USA. Carly is a good student in her class. She is good at Maths and Chinese. She is good at many sports and games, too. Lily is also a good student in her class. She is the 3rd in class. She is good at Maths and English. ［1］Carly is from . ( )

A. the USA B. England C. Japan ［2］Lily is good at . ( )

A. Chinese B. Art C. Maths ［3］Lily is the in class. ( ) A. 1st B. 2nd C. 3rd ［4］Lily is not good at . ( )

A. English B. Maths C. Chinese ［5］Lily is from . ( )

A. the USA B. England C. Japan 5. 根据短文内容判断句子正（T）误（F）。

Jimmy is a student. He likes stars very much. One night, he had a dream. He was in a spaceship. Soon, he was on the moon. There was no air and there was no water. But there were many stars around him. He was very excited. He walked, jumped and counted the stars. Suddenly, he fell over. It was only a dream. Jimmy was a bit sad. ( )1. Jimmy likes stars very much.

( )2. One night he dreamed he was in a spaceship. ( )3. There was no air, no water on the earth.

( )4.There were many stars around him on the moon. ( )5.He walked, jumped and counted the stars.

2 / 8

6. 阅读，根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。 Magical（有魔力的）Space（太空）

The universe（宇宙）includes（包括）the Earth（地球）and all the things in space. It includes（包括） planets（行星），stars and galaxies（星系）. The universe is I3,750,000,000 years old. Astronomers（天文学家）study the universe with the help of telescopes（望远镜）.

There are countless（无数的）stars in the universe. They have bright light（光）. Stars have different colors.

The sun is the nearest（最近的）star to us. It gives the heat（热）and light to all the things on Earth（地球）. Light helps the animals, plants and us humans to live and grow. The sun is about 150,000,000km away from us. If Liu Xiang ran from Earth to the sun at his fastest（最快的） speed（速度）, he would take（花费）about 560 years to reach（到达）it.

［1］Astronomers use telescopes to study the universe. （____） ［2］There are 13,750,000,000 stars in the universe. （____）

［3］Liu Xiang would（将）need（需要）about 560 years run from the Earth to the sun. （____）

［4］The moon is the nearest star to us. （____）

［5］The sun gives water to all the things on Earth. （____） 7. 阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。

I have a good friend. His name is Tommy. He is from Canada. His father works in a hospital. He is a doctor. He goes to work by subway. His mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital, too. She goes to work by bus. Tommy and his brother are twins. They look the same, but they are very different. Every morning, Tommy goes to school by bike, but Tony goes to school on foot. Every evening, Tommy does his homework. His brother Tony watches TV. Tommy usually plays football on Saturdays. Tony usually plays computer games on Saturdays. ［1］Tommy is from Canada.（____） ［2］Tommy’s father is a teacher. （____） ［3］Tommy goes to school by bike. （____）

［4］Tommy reads newspapers every evening. （____）

［5］Tony usually plays computer games on Saturdays. （____） 8. 阅读理解。

Mexico（墨西哥）''s neighbours are the United States to the north and Guatemala and Belize to the south. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the world''s largest Spanish-speaking country.

Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7349 feet high (2240 metres). This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world. The population, of Mexico City grows bigger every day. About thirty million people live there. It has more people than any other city in the world, even more than Tokyo.

Mexico also has its specialities. Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans, maize, avocados, tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla, and chocolate

3 / 8

come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus (仙人掌) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country. ［1］Mexico is ____the USA.( )

A. on the south of B. on the north of C. a part of D. as large as ［2］Mexicans speak______.( )

A. English B. Spanish C. French D. Latin(拉丁语) ［3］Which of the following is NOT true?( ) --_____________________________ A. Mexico City is the capital of Mexico.

B. The population of Mexico City is 30,000,000.

C. Tokyo is one of the cities with the largest population. D. Mexico City is the highest city in the world.

［4］Tomatoes were originally (最初) grown in ______.( ) A. America B. Spain C. Tokyo D. Mexico ［5］The best title (题目) of the passage is ___.( )

A. Mexico City B. Mexico''s plants C. Mexico D. Mexico''s population 9. 读一读，选择最佳答案。

It''s Sunday tomorrow. A basketball match will be held in a gym near my home. We can walk there in twenty minutes. My brother and I are going to watch it. I am so excited, because I am a big basketball fan. The match is between a Chinese team and a Japanese team. The match is going to be at three o''clock in the afternoon. We are going there on foot after we finish our homework. We think we can come back home at about four fifty in the afternoon. （1）What day is it tomorrow?( )

A. Saturday. B. A sunny day. C. A fine day. D. Sunday. （2）My brother and I are going to watch_______.( ) A. a baseball match B. a basketball match C. a football match D. a volleyball match

（3）How will we go to the gym?( )

A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. D. By bus. （4）What time is the match probably going to finish?( ) A. At three o''clock. B. At three thirty. C. At four o''clock. D. At four thirty.

10. 阅读，完成任务。

At the Christmas party, Bill tells Xiao Yu a story about his friend. My friend Ricky has a sister Kitty. One day they both have an invitation for Parents'' Day at their schools.

Kitty says, 'Let me give the two cards to Mum and Dad.' But Ricky says, 'No, let me give the cards to them.' They both want to get the cards. Oh, no! They tear(撕破) each card in two. They feel bad.

4 / 8

They quickly stick(粘贴) the cards back together and give them to Mum. 'Mum, here are our invitation cards for Parents'' Day.'

It''s Feb. 16th. Mum and Dad say to them, 'We''re going to Parents''' Day now. See you. But Mum and Dad come back soon. It''s not Parents'' Day at Ricky''s school today. Kitty says, 'Sorry, it''s my Parents'' Day today, from 3:00 to 3:30.'

Dad says, 'it''s 2:30 now. Be quick! There''s still time to get to Kitty''s school' They run out of the house.

（1）阅读，为每张撕成两半的邀请函找到另一半。

⑴( ) ⑵ ( )

（2）Which underlined word means'仍然'?( ) A. quick B. still

（3）They tear each card in two. They are _____________.( ) A. sad B. angry

（4）Which is the best title(标题)?( )

A. Ricky and Kitty B. Invitations for Parents'' Day 11. 阅读短文，根据所提供的信息判断句子正误。

The history teacher is having a lesson, but Frank is thinking about other things. The teacher asks, 'Frank, do you know who is the first president(总统)of the United

States?' Frank stands up, but he can''t answer this question. So the teacher gets angry and shouts, 'George Washington!' Frank sits down. 'Stand up!' the teacher says angrily, 'I don''t let you sit down.' 'Oh, I''m sorry,' says Frank. 'I thought you called another student.'

( )（1）Frank is listening carefully when the teacher is having a class. ( )（2）George Washington is one of Frank''s classmates. ( )（3）The teacher tells Frank the answer. ( )（4）This is a history lesson.

( )（5）The teacher asks Frank to sit down when he can''t answer the question. 12. 阅读短文,选择正确答案。 Seasons

There are four seasons in a year. They are winter, spring, summer and autumn. In winter, we put on our hats, scarves, mittens and winter boots. We can skate on the ice and make snowmen. Sometimes we make snowballs and throw them.

Spring is warm and rainy. The flowers bloom. We take off our winter clothes. We can splash in the rain.

5 / 8

Summer is hot. We put on our shorts, T-shirts and sandals. There are many people in the swimming pool.

In autumn, the weather is cool. We take off onr shorts and T-shirts. We put on pants and sweaters.

［1］There are four ____________ in a year. ( ) A. weeks B. months C. seasons ［2］We can _________ in winter. ( ) A. splash in the rain B. make snowmen C. wear our shorts and T-shirts

［3］The weather is cool in _________.( ) A. spring B. winter C. autumn

［4］It''s __________ and warm in spring. ( ) A. rainy B. cold C. snowy

［5］We put on our _________ in summer. ( ) A. sweaters B. pants C. sandals 13. 阅读理解。

Our National Day is on October 1st. Last National Day holiday, my family took a long trip. We went to Beijing on Oct. 1st. We climbed the Great Wall. Beijing is the capital of China. It’s a big city. On the second day, we went to Tiananmen and other famous places. On the third day, we ate delicious food and went shopping in Beijing. Then we went to Tianjin on Oct. 4th. We went to visit my aunt. My uncle drove us to their home. On the evening, my aunt cooked many dishes for us. We were excited. We sang and danced. The next day, we went to the park and had a picnic. We went home on Oct. 7th. We had a nice holiday. 选择正确的答案填在括号里。

［1］- When is our National Day? ( )

6 / 8

- It’s _______.

A. October 1st. B. August 1st. C. October 7th. ［2］We went to Tiananmen on _______. ( )

A. October 1st. B. October 2nd C. October 3rd ［3］We went to shopping on _______. ( )

A. October 1st. B. October 4th C. October 3rd ［4］We went to the park on _______ in Tianjin. ( ) A. October 5th B. October 6th C. October 3rd ［5］We stayed in my aunt’s home for _____ days. ( ) A. two B. three C. four 14. 阅读对话，回答问题。

Toby: Look at Sam''s dreams. What did he want to be at the age of eight? Aggie: He wanted to be a scientist and fly to the moon. Toby: What was his dream when he was twelve?

Aggie: He liked swimming. So he wanted to join the National Swimming Team. Toby: I believe work hard and his dream will come true.

（1）What did Sam want to be at the age of eight?

（2）What was Sam''s dream when he was twelve?

15.

阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确。正确的写(T) 错误的写(F) 。

I am a student. I like reading a book. Every week, I go to Xinhua bookstore. Usually I go by bus, but sometimes I go by bike. I know the traffic lights are the same in every country. Red means stop. Yellow means wait and green means go. But some traffic rules are different in some countries. We should remember the traffic rules. ［1］Every week I go to the park. （____）

［2］I usually go to Xinhua bookstore by bus. （____） ［3］Traffic lights are the same in every country. （____） ［4］Traffic rules are the same in every country. （____） ［5］We shouldn’t remember the traffic rules. （____） 16. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。

I''m Mary. My grandfather was a teacher. He didn''t buy a TV and he never watched TV. He thought that people spent (花费) too much time watching it. Some of his friends often talked about sports shows, films and plays. My grandfather always did some reading or walked in the evening. Two years ago, my grandfather was 60 years old. He stopped working in the school. My father bought him a TV. He began to watch the news and sports.

7 / 8

Now, he knows much more about the world. And he reads more books, too. He often chats with his friends about the news, sports and so on. He is happier than before and always has a smile on his face.

( )（1）Mary''s grandfather didn''t watch TV because _________. A. he didn''t like watching TV

B. he thought it took people too much time to watch TV C. he couldn''t buy a TV

( )（2）Mary''s grandfather _________ when he worked in the school. A. went to mountains B. watched TV C. read books

( )（3）Mary''s grandfather didn''t work in the school _________. A. when he was 60

B. because he bought a TV

C. when Mary''s father asked him not to work ( )（4）Mary''s grandfather is _________ now. A.58. B.60 C.62

( )（5）Which sentence is RIGHT?

A. Mary''s grandfather isn''t always happy now. B. Mary''s grandfather still reads books now.

C. Mary''s grandfather had a TV before he was 60.

8 / 8