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2021-2022年赣州市初二英语下Unit 4试题(及答案)

来源:意榕旅游网


一、选择题

1.—________ Mr. Green was very tired,he stayed up late to finish his work. —How hard-working he is! A.If A.to teaching C.teach A.for C.at

4.—Bill, thanks for sending me to the hospital. —______. A.It doesn’t matter C.No problem A.look like A.refused A.work out A.playing;are

B.look after B.offered B.compare with

B.play;are

C.playing;is B.Best wishes D.I’d love to

C.look through C.forgot C.prepare for

D.play;is C.much too; too much

B.Unless

C.Although B.teaching D.to teach B.with D.about

D.Because

2.When Peter learned I was interested in skating, he offered ______ me.

3.If you compare him ______ other children of his own age, you’ll find he’s not very tall.

5.4G Internet makes it possible for us to ________ the information easily and quickly. 6.—When they were in trouble, we ________ to help.—That's very kind of you. 7.We can't ________ this math problem.Can you help us?

8.Free time activities like _______ sports and hanging out with friends _______ important. 9.My cousin is ________ heavy because he often eats ________ fast food. A.much too; too many

B.too much; too much

10.You'd better try to guess the meaning when you meet a new word. Don't always________your dictionary. A.keep on

B.depend on

C.decide on

11.—Lucy can't go mountain climbing with us tomorrow. —______. I have to do housework at home. A.So can I

B.Neither can I

C.Neither I can

12.—Why was your teacher ________ Mark? —Because he didn't finish his homework on time. A.different from

B.angry with

C.similar to

D.interested in

13.---Did you find the way to the new library? --- Sure. Mr. White gave me very ______ directions. A.clear B.private C.creative

D.common

14.My aunt told my father ________ yesterday afternoon. A.call her up A.laugh

B.to call her up B.to laugh

C.call up her C.laughing

D.to call up her D.laughs

15.The music make the baby_____________.

16.The teachers encourage their students to ______ the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success. A.give up C.look through A.have

B.make

B.work out D.look up C.let

D.allow

17.The lake is too deep, so my parents don’t ______ me to swim here. 18.— What does Huawei’s newest smartphone look like? — It’s wonderful! You can it in half just like closing a book. A.hand A.take off

B.pass B.take out

C.fold C.take care

D.cut D.take down

19.Don't forget to________ the trash when you go out to play football.

20.Before you choose a book, you'd better the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you. A.look out C.look through

B.look after D.look for

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题 1.C 解析:C 【解析】

句意:——尽管格林先生非常累,但是他为了完成工作,熬夜到很晚。——他工作多么辛苦啊!if如果;unless除非;although尽管;because因为;结合句意,前半句表示他非常累,后半句表示他熬夜到很晚,前后表示让步关系,故用连词although,故选C。

2.D

解析:D 【详解】

句意:当彼得得知我对滑冰感兴趣时,他主动提出教我。

考查动词形式辨析题。offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事,固定短语;根据句意结构,可知选D。

3.B

解析:B 【详解】

句意:如果你把他和他同龄的其他孩子相比,你会发现他并不高。

考查介词辨析。for为了;with和;at在某处;about关于。compare with(把……)与……相比,固定短语;根据句意结构,故选B。

4.C

解析:C 【解析】

句意:——比尔,谢谢你送我去医院。——没问题。考查日常交际用语。A. It doesn’t matter没关系,用于回应别人的答谢;B. Best wishes祝你好运;C. No problem没问题,用于回应别人的求助;D. I’d love to我很乐意。send sb. to the hospital送某人去医院;根据句意结构,可知前一句是求助,故选C。

5.C

解析:C 【解析】

句意:4G互联网使我们能够方便快捷地浏览信息。A. look like看起来像;B. look after照看,照顾;C. look through浏览。结合句意可知,答案为C。

6.B

解析:B 【解析】

句意:——当他们遇到麻烦时,我们主动伸出援助之手。——你太好了。A. refused拒绝;B. offered 提供;C. forgot忘记。offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事。结合句意可知,答案为B。

7.A

解析:A 【解析】

句意:我们解不出这道数学题,你能帮助我们吗?A. work out解决,算出;B. compare with比较,与……相比;C. prepare for为……作准备。结合句意可知,答案为A。

8.A

解析:A 【解析】

句意:像做运动和与朋友们外出闲逛这样的业余时间的活动是非常重要的。playing玩,打球;are是,用于主语是复数的时候;is用于主语是单数的时候。第一个空格前的like是介词,意思是“像”,所以第一个空应用动名词形式playing,和后面的hanging out是并列的。这句话的主语是Free time activities,是复数形式,故谓语动词用复数,选A。

9.C

解析:C 【详解】

句意:我的表弟太重了,因为他经常吃快餐。much too修饰形容词或副词;too many修饰

可数名词;too much修饰不可数名词。heavy为形容词,要由much too修饰;food为不可数名词,要由too much来修饰,故答案为C。

点睛:本题实际上是考查many, much的用法,前面的so, too只是起到修饰many, much的作用。many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词。如: too/so much money;too/so many books。

10.B

解析:B 【解析】

句意:当你遇到一个新单词的时候,你最好尽力去猜测它的意思,不要总是依赖你的字典。keep on继续;depend on依靠,依赖;decide on决定某事。根据句意try to guess the meaning可知,要尽力猜测生词的意思,不能依靠字典,故应选B。

11.B

解析:B 【详解】

句意:——露西明天不能和我们一起去爬山了。——我也不能。我不得不在家做家务。 考查部分倒装。so/neither+谓语(助动词/be动词/情态动词)+主语,用于说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物。根据“I have to do housework at home.”可知,我也不能去,故选B。

12.B

解析:B 【解析】

句意:-你的老师为什么生Mark的气?-因为他没有按时完成他的作业。different from和…不同;angry with sb.生某人的气;similar to与…相似;interested in对…感兴趣。根据句意Because he didn't finish his homework on time.可知,Mary没有按时完成作业,老师会生气,故应选B。

13.A

解析:A 【解析】

句意:---你找到通往新图书馆的路了吗?---当然。怀特先生给了我很多明确的指导。选项A“清晰的”,选项B“私人的”,选项C“有创意的”,选项D“普通的”。答句说找到了路,说明怀特先生提供的肯定是“清晰的、清楚的”方向,故选A。

14.B

解析:B 【解析】

句意:昨天下午我的姑姑让我的父亲给她打电话。call her up给她打电话;to call her up动词不定式;call up her形式错误,代词her应放在call和up中间,故D也不对。句中使用的句型是tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事,故应选B。

15.A

解析:A 【详解】

句意:音乐让那个婴儿笑了起来。make sb do sth,使得某人做某事,make之后的动词要用动词原形作宾语补足语,故答案为A。

16.B

解析:B 【详解】

句意:老师鼓励学生自己解决这道难题,这样学生可以享受成功的喜悦。A. give up放弃; B. work out算出,解决;C. look through仔细检查,浏览;D. look up查找,向上看。根据the problems可知这里一般说解决难题。故答案选B。

17.D

解析:D 【解析】 【详解】

句意:这个湖太深了,因此我的父母亲不允许我在那里游泳。A. have有,使;B. make使,C. let 让;D. allow允许。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事;而have/make/let这三个词后面跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,故答案为D。

18.C

解析:C 【详解】

句意:——华为最新的智能手机是什么样子的?——它太棒了!你可像一本书一样把它折叠起来。考查动词辨析。A. hand传递;B. pass经过;C. fold折叠;D. cut切割。根据in half just like closing a book就像合上一本书一样,可推知应是可以把它折叠起来,故答案选C。

19.B

解析:B 【详解】

句意:当你出去踢足球时,别忘了把垃圾带出去。

考查动词短语辨析。take off脱掉;take out把……带出去;take care当心,小心;take down拆卸,记录,根据when you go out to play football. 当你出去踢足球时,可知“出门时,别忘了把垃圾带出去”符合语境,故选B。

20.C

解析:C 【详解】

句意:在你选择一本书之前,你最好先浏览前几页,来了解它对你来说是容易的还是困难的。look out小心,当心;look after照顾;look through浏览;look for寻找。根据句意可知,这里浏览书的前几页,故应选C。

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