英语公众演讲 篇一:
英语公众演讲 Change the Unchangeable Gd afternn ladies and gentlemen, There is such a persn in the rld, h is trtured by severe diseases and being squeezed in a heel cruelly during his remaining life but ith nthing t d. Hever, Stephen Hcking, the famus British physicist, is n knn as Einstein. He has exactly changed the unchangeable, as far as I m cncerned. Thugh many things surrund us can nt be changed, hy shuld e change the unchangeable? Imprving urselves, is the basic reasn. It cvers many aspects, ding ell in ur health, rk, study and s n. Let s just lk back t the past, my friends, hen e feel that e ve made prgress in ur life, e have definitely already changed the impssible that e used t regard as. Maybe hat has happened is s difficult t be changed. It is just like that Stephen Hcking’s aches can’t be cured. Even s, e can learn frm the ise Hcking t change the unchangeable in anther ay. Naplen said that the man h has made up his mind t in ill never say impssible. S dn’t rry abut it, and just change the attitude tards the unchangeable. Dn’t rry abut it, and just try yur best t change the unchangeable. Dn’t rry abut it, and just cnquer the unchangeable finally. That’s all, thank yu. 篇二:
英语公众演讲有哪些禁忌? 一次优秀的公众演讲主题鲜明,振奋人心,更能为听众带来精神上的享受。能够向演说家一样在台上侃侃而谈,是很多人学习演讲的目标。舞台背后的准备与辛勤练习,更是决定了台上几分钟演说是否精彩。而所有的努力与付出,都是一个又一个小小细节组成的。以下是公众演讲的一些禁忌,小心不要因小小
细节而功亏一篑。 N-ns in public speaking 演讲禁忌 Talking t rapidly; 语速太快; Speaking in a mntne; 声音单调; Using t high a vcal pitch; 声音尖细; Talking and nt saying much; “谈”得太多,说得太少; Presenting ithut enugh emtin r passin; 感情不充分; Talking dn t the audience; 对观众采取一种居高临下的姿态; Using t many big rds; 夸张的词语使用得太多; Using abstractins ithut giving cncrete examples; 使用抽象概念而不给出事例加以说明; Using unfamiliar technical jargn; 使用别人不熟悉的技术术语; Using slang r prfanity; 使用俚语或粗俗语; Disrganized and rambling perfrmance; 演讲无组织,散乱无序; Indirect municatin i.e. beating arund the bush; 说话绕弯子,不切中主题。 更多学习资料请见美联英语学习网 篇三:
英语公众演讲技巧Public Speaking Skills - H T Persuade Peple Public Speaking Skills - H T Persuade Peple Persuasin is the key t acplishment, nt nly fr pliticians r stckbrkers(股票经纪人), but fr everyne f us. In a jb intervie, yu have t persuade yur intervieers hy they shuld hire yu and nt the ther candidates. In a classrm presentatin, yu have t cnvince yur classmates and prfessr t believe that hat yu are talking abut is rth listening t, and yur hard rk deserves a gd grade. In a rkplace, yu need t be able t pitch yur ideas persuasively in rder t prsper (繁荣,昌盛;成功)in yur career. If yu lk at highly successful peple, yu ill see that they are nt nly hard rkers and creative thinkers, but als great persuaders. In public speaking, it all es dn t this questin: h can yu in ver yur audience? And the anser is ne rd: CREDIBILITY. Imagine Bill Gates saying the flling hypthetical sentences: ithin ten years, all laptp puters ill als be used as televisins. The televisins e use nadays ill turn int smething pletely ld-fashined. N imagine Britney Spears
saying the same thing. Yu uld prbably nd at Gates and shrug(耸肩) at Spears, right? Yu uld chse t trust his judgment rather than hers because yu kn that he is a guru(领袖,专家)f the puter industry and she is nt. This is called initial credibility , meaning the credibility that the speaker has even befre he/she begins speaking. Initial credibility is a blissful(充满喜悦的) advantage fr public speakers. If yur audience already kns yu are an expert in smething and already trusts yu, yu n t have t try s hard t create credibility in yur speech. But hat if yu are nt really an expert in anything and yur audience desn t even kn h yu are? The anser is simple: yu ill have t build yur credibility during yur speech. H t Build Yur Credibility
1. Advertise yur petence - At the beginning f yur presentatin, tell yur audience abut yur expertise n the speech tpic. If yu have dne a lt f research abut the tpic, tell them s. If yu have a certain experience that gives yu special knledge r insight, g ahead and say s. But keep in mind; yu dn t ant t sund bastful(自夸,自负的) t yur audience. D nt ver-advertise yurself. Keep it shrt and simple. Say it as a matter f fact, nt a bast.
2. Cnnect t the audience - Try t identify ith(认为„等同于,与一致 )yur audience early in yur speech. Even if yu are ging t talk abut smething very cntrversial r smething yur listeners may disagree ith, yu still have t make them feel that yu share the same mn grund and values. Fur years ag, I atched Senatr Jhn Kerry give a speech abut keeping man s rights t abrtin in ne f the red states, in a rm full f cnservative vters h ere prbably strngly against such an idea. At the start f his speech, he made a very smart mve by saying that he himself is als a true Christian h believes abrtin is nt the right thing t d. Then he
explained further that even thugh that is hat he believes, there are als a lt f peple in America h d nt cnsider abrtin a sinful(有罪的)thing; there are a number f Americans h are nt Christians and d nt share his religius principles. And since America is a demcratic cuntry, e have t respect thse peple s values as ell. I think Senatr Kerry as impressive that day. By establishing mn grund ith the audience early, he as able t get ff n the right ft. I dn t kn h many peple in the audience he had successfully cnvinced, but at least he pulled ff that extremely cntrversial speech ith such pise and mre imprtantly, ithut getting bed.
3. Speak elquently([ el?k?ntli]善辩地;富于表现力地)and express yur ideas ith cnvictin - Practice yur persuasive speech ahead f time s that yu can perfrm it ell. Mderately(适度地;中庸地;有节制地)fast speakers tend t be cnsidered mre intelligent and cnfident than sl speakers. If yu sund hesitant r say uh and um t much, yu ill appear less petent.
4. Use evidence - Fr amateur public speakers ith n initial credibility, it is very helpful t use examples, statistics, facts r testimnies t supprt their ideas. N matter hat type f evidence yu use in yur speech, just remember these t things: First, use specific evidence. Fr example, if yu use statistics, indicate the exact number. Saying Ten millin Americans suffer frm besity ill make yur pint mre effectively than just saying Millins f Americans suffer frm besity. It ill make yur listeners aare that yu have a gd firm grip f factual infrmatin. Secnd, alays cite evidence frm ell-knn, reliable and nn-biased surces. 5. Reasn clearly and persuasively- Even if yu use a bunch f strng evidence, yu still n t be able t persuade yur audience unless they grasp yur reasning. Dn t assume that supprtive
evidence is enugh. Thring a lengthy list f statistics and examples at yur listeners ithut draing a lgical cnclusin t yur main idea n t d yu any gd.
6. Appeal t emtins - Sme peple say that serius public speakers shuld avid emtinal appeal entirely and nly stick t reasn. I disagree ith that. Humans are nt like autmatns r Mr. Spck in Star Trek. e think and feel at the same time. By adding intensity f feeling t yur lgical speech, yu can be a much mre pelling speaker. A ratinal persuasive speech that can change sme peple s attitudes may nt aruse thse same peple enugh t take actin. In rder t cnvince yur listeners nt nly t agree ith yur ideas but als adpt them in real life, yu must evke their passin. ? Use rds r phrases that tend t reinfrce emtinal per. It is hard t pinpint hat rds can sentimentally influence peple mre than thers. It depends mstly n hat tpic yu are talking abut and hat kind f emtin yu uld like t aruse in the audience. Hever, try nt t be t rdy r say smething verly meldramatic. Yur passinate language must suit yur speech, therise it may strike the audience as ridiculus. ? Use vivid persnal experience. By telling the audience abut yur captivating real life stry that is relevant t the speech tpic, yu autmatically let yur emtinal appeal gr. The vide bel is a great example f h a public speaker can use ne s persnal experience t ne s n advantage. ? Unless yu are a really petent actr, dn t act. Speak ith sincerity[sin ser?ti] and yur true emtin. Using emtinal language and vivid experience can be pintless if yu dn t actually feel the emtin yurself.篇四:
03013222 程泽 英语公众演讲 论文 英语公众演讲的性质与特点 程泽 (东南大学能源与环境学院,南京 211189) 【摘要】英语公众演讲是一项非常有效的交际技能,能提高学生的思维能力、理解能力、概括能力及对思想的整理能力,提高口语写作及口头表达能力。
同时,良好的公众演讲能力对提升个人魅力、树立个人成就感、扩大社交圈都具有重大的意义,了解和认识英语公众演讲的性质与特点对于我们今后认识和应用交际英语十分重要。 【关键词】 公众演讲 技巧特点 润色提高 The Nature and characteristics f English public speaking Cheng ze (Cllege f Energy And Envirnment Engineering, Sutheast University, Nan King 211189) 【abstract】English public speaking is a very effective municatin skills, can imprve students thinking skills, prehensin, generalizatin capabilities and thinking f managing ability, imprve Spken riting and ral municatin skills. At the same time, t enhance persnal charm, establish persnal acplishment and expand scial circle, excellent public speaking skills have great significance, knledge and understanding f the nature and characteristics f the English public speaking fr ur future understanding and applicatin f municatin in English is very imprtant 【keyrds】Public speaking, skills and Features, plish 【0】引言 英语公众演讲,对于绝大多数中国人,乃至于大多数大学生来说,都是一个相对陌生又稍有了解的东西。我们很多学生看过“乔布斯在斯坦福大学的演讲”,也听过“娜塔莉·波特曼在母校哈佛大学的演讲”, 听来的确振奋人心同时又款款深情。也许我们想过,何时我也能写出这么出色的一篇演讲,在众人面前发表,赢得掌声同欢呼,但随即在我们汉语母语的环境下丧失了这个想法。汉语演讲与英语演讲在诸如引起情绪,肢体动作等许多方面有相似之处,但由于语言特点和环境的不同,往往也会有大量的差异存在。了解英语公众演讲的性质与特点,对我们非英语专业的学生来说,在以后国际化的应用环境中有非常多的实用之处,下面本文将会细致地对英语公众演讲做出探究与分析。 【1】什么是英语公众演讲 Stephen Lucas 教授关于英语公众演讲有这样一句话:
“public speaking is the ay f making yur ideas public, f sharing them ith ther peple and influencing them”,这是从演讲的效果上来着眼,我们演讲的最终小伙就是为了将自己的观点想法
公之于众,与大家分享交流,并能影响到大家的思想,所谓“得人心者”即有这样的含义。 Public speaking is the prcess f speaking t a grup f peple in a structured, deliberate manner intended t infrm, influence, r entertain the audiences. 公众演讲是一个过程,以一种有构造的、精心准备的礼仪来知会大家、影响大家、娱乐大家的一个过程。诚然,公众演讲与一般交谈、讲座授课具备着这样的仪式性,礼仪性和鼓动性。 The purpse f public speaking can range frm simply transmitting infrmatin, t mtivating peple t act, r t simply t telling a stry. 一场出色成功的公众演讲,往往能引发听众的情绪,最简单的也能让大家获得一些觉得有用的信息,更为杰出的就是激起听者的热情去行动,但也许有些时候,只是讲述一个故事也能打动在场的观众,让大家潸然泪下。公众演讲依据演讲者的不定性,这是它的魅力所在,没人能知道这场演讲回达到什么样的效果。 Public speaking is nt a ne trend. 英语公众演讲的历史对于我们来说,可能是一个十分新颖陌生的事物,但演讲的历史,等同于人类开始讲话的历史,正如辩论源于争吵,公众演讲源于在群体面前的鼓动性谈话。有历史记载的公众演讲书籍在4500年前的埃及就已经出世,足以知道公众演讲的历史渊源,但缺乏一个载体和技艺的本体有让它难以像其他艺术品和文物一样给大家这种文化的深度震撼。 hy d yu learn public speaking ? 对我们学生来说,为什么要学习英语公众演讲这项技能,就像我问我的寝室室友一样,他们觉得这是一项听来“高大上”实则缺乏应用的技能。 下面是我根据资料列出的一些基本实用之处:
T enhance students’ language prficiency and presentatin skills. 增强一个学生的语言精练性和表达技能,尤其是在英语方面。 T bst up self-cnfidence f students and the interest f speaking English. 一个好的英语公众演讲者,这样的头衔总会激发学生的自信以及长久的学习热情。 T braden the students’ hrizn s that they can gain encyclpedic knledge. 在国际通用语乃英语的情形下,熟知英语公众演讲几乎等同于把我们的认知边际扩大到了国际领域。 T help students develp critical thinking skills. 发展我们的批
判性思维。 T help students gain an aareness f intercultural municatin. 对中文环境下长大的我们,这样的英语氛围会让我们了解到不同的文化特点。 【2】如何实现一场优秀的英语公众演讲 Initial cnsideratins
1.Analyzing the audience 分析听众,听众是演讲的接受者,如同顾客是上帝一样,听众对于一个演讲者来说就是他的上帝,考虑到听众的接受水平,文化背景,思想层次等是一个演讲者第一步的准备。 2.Selecting a tpic 找一个合适的话题极为关键,可以通过自己个人的知识,背景,以前的经历(尤以特殊的经历)作为切入点,往往能率先激发自己的感情。通过头脑风暴的一些方式来挖掘有兴趣的话题:
persnal list、clustering、references、search engine 3.Selecting a purpse 选择演讲的目的决定了我们怎么寻找材料,确定在演讲中最基本的两个期望:
Determining the general purpse Determining the specific purpse
4.Cmpsing a thesis statement 论点是整个公众演讲所环绕的东西,演讲紧紧地扣住论点给人一种浑然一体的整合性。 Gathering supprting materials
1.Surces f materials 查找资料的方式有很多种,但对于我们学生来说,基本的四种方式一般为:
Persnal knledge Materials in library Internet intervie 2.Types f supprting materials 支撑材料的类型根据它的效果和意图而分:
Descriptin Definitin Examples Statistics Testimny Visual/audi supprt Cmparisn and cntrast
3.Tips fr selecting materials 在以上方式的指引下,我们都能找到大量的材料和论据,但对一个演讲来说,需要的是精辟简短而非纷繁冗杂,这就需要我们来筛选材料。问自己四个问题:
信息是否与观点相关? 信息能否佐证观点? 信息是否合时宜? 是否有逻辑相关性?
4.Aviding plagiarism 我们能参考别人的观点但绝对不能抄袭别人的想法,引用需注明出处,同时对于他人信息观点的整合再创造也是一种能力,对于以后我们的发展十分关键。 utlining Preparatin utlines 列出关于我们演讲的基本提纲:
包括标题、目的、论点、中心思想等等,在撰写演讲稿之前形成一个清晰的认识。 Speaking utlines 演讲大纲大致等同于我们脑中的提示词,同时也是制作PPT的关键元素,他们构成了我们的口头演讲。 Sentence, phrase, and key-rd utlines 飞来之语,生动的描述与关键词在演讲中我们都不想错过,忽视了这些通常会让一段演讲黯然失色,这部分的再强调有利于我们加深印象。 Develping an attentin-getting intrductin Majr types f attentin raising 1.Interesting questins 提问一些问题让听众去思考,而不是单方面去接受,同时能衔接接下来的叙述。
2.Amazing infrmatin and statistics 适时给大家一些令人震惊的信息和数据,能立刻吸引听众的兴趣。
3.Stry 讲述自己或者他人的一个故事,“千金难买好故事”,但一定要着重注意故事的新颖和扣题。没有讲好一个故事会适得其反。 rganizing the bdy f the presentatin
1.Guidelines fr determining main pints Keep in mind the specific purpse 时时确立自己的演讲的中心目的,不要在相关的地方走得太远。 Prvide sufficient supprt 确保中心观点一直被支持,没有这个作用的语句可以删繁就简。 Limit the number f main pints 主要观点做到简而精,把中心观点划分的太过细致会造成冗杂的即视感。
2.rganizing the main pints Tpical pattern 如果是这种模式,需要对观点进行分类,再汇集到一个主要观点上。 Prblem-slutin pattern 这种模式通常是先提出问题和影响,再提出自己的观点和解决办法。
3.rganizing supprting materials 组织自己的材料需要注意两个问题:
unity /balance 不可忽视材料的整体性同时每个部分的平衡要
保持适度比例,这样整个演讲也更充实而没有偏倚感。 Develping the cnclusin
1.Signaling yur cnclusin 标示出整个演讲的结论,强调自己的观点同时提醒听众演讲已经进入尾声,保证他们对最终观点有足够的注意力。
2.Repeating the tpic, purpse and thesis 重述自己的论点、目的再次给大家留下一层印象。
3.Revieing the main pints Transitining t questins 转换到提问环节,这个环节在某些场合十分重要,提问的准备能让回答问题更加自然而不至于慌乱失措。
4.Putting the cnclusin tgether 将结论精简为一句话,给大家留下深刻印象,而不是大段的结论,华而不实。 【3】演讲的润色与打磨 完成一篇演讲的初步设计后,还需要做一些润色和改进,以获得更精彩绝伦的效果。在公众演讲的构造过程中,我们几乎考虑了所有结构和观点、论据的问题,在精简性方面也已经做得不差几分。但公众演讲有他的表演性,自然也得像做一场精心准备的表演一样,还需要在连接和语言,视觉效果上做出锤炼 Cnnectives
1.Transitins 精彩的连接词让演讲过度的平和自然,密不透风,而缺乏好的连接词会让一些片段听起来毫无逻辑。
2.Internal previes 在演讲里面做出后面的预演,会形成如同铺垫的效果,到正式部分时会给听众一种熟悉感。
3.Internal summaries 在演讲某部分内部做出小的总结,也会对后文结论形成扣环的效果。
4.Signpsts 数字型的“路标指示”能让听众知道讲到何处,便于分神等原因后快速切入到演讲中来。 Presenting ith effective language
1.Style f the presentatin language ·KISS principle(keep it shrt, simple) 保持简短与简洁是一条基本的准则 ·mn, everyday rds 运用日常用语能让大家听起来更加清晰易懂篇五:
英语公众讲演技巧演讲提纲 Preparatin utline Title: Reduce the hite pllutin, better healthy General purpse: T persuade my
audience that e shuld prefer using envirnmental-friendly bags rather than using plastic bags hen e are shpping. Specific purpse: Cmparing ith envirnmental-friendly bags, plastic bags d grave harm t ur life and future. Central idea: hen e can reduce the hite pllutin, nt nly can prtect the envirnment, but als can make a gd healthy t us. rganizatinal pattern: Prblem-Slutin Pattern Intrductin Attentin-getter: hite pllutin lead t cancer and ther diseases, and at the same time pllute the envirnment. Credibility: The prblem f hite pllutin caused by used plastic is being increasingly serius, in hich plastic shpping bags play an imprtant rle. hite pllutin has prvided peple ith a variety f diseases, and pllute the envirnment. Thesis statement: Tday I ill tell yu abut the disadvantage f hite pllutin, and appeal t us t use less plastic bags. Previe f main pints: Tday the hite pllutin is mre and mre serius and hat e can d t. Transitin: hy dn’t e prefer using the envirnmental-friendly bags? Bdy Ⅰ. There are many disadvantages fr using plastic bags A. hite pllutin lead t many envirnment prblem B. hite pllutin lead t many disease Ⅱ.Cmparing ith the envirnmental-friendly bags, plastic bags d grave harm t ur envirnment and future A. The material f plastic bags ruins the sil, hile envirnmental-friendly bags d nt. B. Since
envirnmental-friendly bags can be reused fr many times, they are mney-saving as ell as making less pllutin. C. Deserted plastic bags are very likely t be eaten by animals, hich are extremely pisnus t them. Ⅲ. The ban n using plastic bags in mainland China has imprved the situatin t a certain extent. Cnclusin Ⅰ. Based n these flling features, e can safely dra t the cnclusin that e shuld prefer using envirnmental-friendly bags t using plastic bags. Ⅱ. There are several tips fr us t keep using envirnmental-friendly bags in ur daily life. Ⅲ. As
lng as e can reduce the use hite tape, that ur living envirnment mre beautiful, and gd fr ur health.
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