英语常用习语
方位和交通的英语常用表达
Ba 7 Direction & Transportation
Vocabulary
Places: pharmacy, restaurant, post office, travel agency, bank, newsstand, convenience store, bookstore, bus station, train station, taxi stand, stadium, park, mall, museum, airport
Transportations: plane, bus, bike, taxi, car, train, bullet train, subway, motorcycle, tricycle, ship, boat
Grammar: The imperative
1.The imperative 祈使句，表达说话人对对方的命令、请求、劝告、警告或禁止。一般以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化，句末用句号或感叹号，用降调。
1)祈使句类型
肯定结构
1. Do 型：V.原+宾语+其他 Please have a seat here.
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2. Be 型：Be+表语（n./adj.）+其他 Be a good boy!
3. Let 型：Let+宾语+V.原+其他 Let me/Let us help you.
否定结构
1. Do型和Be型都在句首加上Don’t
Don’t forget me. Don’t be late for school.
2. Let型：
a. Don’t +let+宾+ V.原+其他 Don’t let him go.
b. Let+宾+ not +V.原+其他 Let him not go.
3. No 开头，表禁止性
No smoking! No fishing!
2)祈使句含义
1. 命令：Go and wash your hands.
2. 请求：Be quiet, please.
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3. 劝告：Be kind to your sister.
4. 警告：Watch your steps. 走路小心。Look out! 小心！
5. 禁止：No parking!
2.Sentences:
1) Ask the way:
Where is the bus station?
How can I get to the bus station?
Is there a bus station near here?
2) Give directions:
It’s across the street. It’s around the corner.
It’s down the street. It’s on the left.
It’s on the right. It’s next to the bank.
It’s near the bank.
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Turn right (at the first crossing). Turn left.
Go straight./Straight ahead.
Go to the corner of Main Street and Park Avenue.
Go two blocks and turn left.
3) Suggest a means of transportations:
by plane/take a plane by bus/take a bus by ship/take a ship
by bike/ride a bike on foot/walk by car/drive a car
Difference: I go to Shanghai by train. / I take a train to Shanghai.
Extension
1.Phonics
字母y发成/y/: yes, yield, yellow, yogurt
字母x发成/ks/: six, box, taxi, excuse
字母qu发成/kw/: queen, quarter, question
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2.take 的用法
1. 拿，取，带 Remember to take your sun glasses.
2. 吃，喝，服用 Take this medicine three times a day.
3. 花费 It takes me two hours from home to get there.
4. 接受 I will take your advice.
5. 在短语中的用法：
take care of 照看 Please take care of your sister.
take off 脱下，起飞 Please take off your coat.
The plane is going to take off.
take away 带走 Don’t take the dictionary away.
take in 吸收，收留 It is good for your health to take in vitamin.
I want to take in stray animals.
take up 占据 You take up my time too much.
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3.Traffic signs
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