Module 1 Integrating Skills
Ⅰ. 用括号里所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
1. your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult. (eventual)
2. People like to make for their future. (predict) 3. Jenny is not about the outcome of the talks. (optimism) 4. The date of the move has not been decided yet. (definite) 5. The mobile phone like a pear is comfortable to hold. (shape)
6. Puerto Rico, though it calls itself a Commonwealth, is really a self-governing American . (colonize)
7. With everything he needed , he went home happily. (buy) 8. Her wish at last, which made her overjoyed. (come true) 答案:1. Eventually 2. predictions 3. optimistic 4. definitely 5. shaped 6. colony 7. bought 8. came true Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. Eat less and take more exercise or you’ll be . 少吃多锻炼, 否则你身体就变形了。
2. Traveling to Beijing in May is a good idea. , it is neither too hot nor too cold.
五月去北京旅行是个好主意。首先, 天气不是很热也不是很冷。
3. With the help of volunteers, we finally made so many children’s wishes . 在志愿者的帮助下, 我们最终使很多孩子的愿望成真。
4. With , Rio de Janeiro government is busy improving the environment of the ancient city.
随着2016年奥运会的到来, 里约热内卢政府忙于改善这个古城的环境。
5. Though there are financial crises, the economists the future of the global economy.
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尽管有经济危机, 但经济学家对全球经济的未来还是很乐观的。
6. In recent years, parents have been the education of their children.
最近几年, 父母一直非常重视孩子的教育。
7. ! Don’t get too close to the wall which is going to fall. 小心! 不要太靠近快倒下的那堵墙。
8. These products enjoy great success. 被引进到市场上的这些产品获得了极大的成功。
9. You’d better not call my teacher between 9: 00 and 11: 00 this morning, for he his lesson then.
今天上午你最好不要在9点到11点之间给我的老师打电话, 因为他那时将正在备课。 10. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world ? 如果世界上所有的石油都用完了, 我们将用什么做能源? 答案:1. out of shape 2. For a start 3. come true
4. the 2016 Olympic Games to approach 5. are still optimistic about
6. attaching a great deal of importance to 7. Look out 8. introduced to the market 9. will be preparing 10. has run out/has been used up Ⅲ. 语法填空
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Evans: Come in, please, I’m Dr Evans.
Kathy: Good morning, Dr Evans. I’m Kathy Mathews. Evans: Have a seat. What’s your 1 , please? Kathy: I’m 18 years old.
Evans: What seems to be 2 problem?
Kathy: I 3 (lose)a little weight recently. My head was 4 (kill)me yesterday. I thought I might have been too stressed these days. And this morning, I 5 (feel)rather cold and I didn’t seem 6 (have)much energy. So I took my 7 . It was 39℃.
Evans: Did you sleep well last night?
Kathy: Not at all. This morning I felt too sick and tried to even get out of bed.
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Evans: Any other symptoms? Kathy: No, nothing I can think of.
Evans: I think you may have a flu that’s going around. 8 you do seem a little tired. I’ll give you a flu shot and I recommend you take this medicine in the morning and again 9 the evening. What’s more, try to take it easy for a while, too. Kathy: OK, I 10 . Thanks, Doctor.
1. 【解析】age 由下文“I’m 18 years old. ”可知询问年龄。 2. 【解析】the 此处表示特指。
3. 【解析】have lost 由recently可知, 此处为现在完成时态。 4. 【解析】killing 过去进行时态, 表示昨天一直持续的状态。 5. 【解析】felt 由时间状语this morning可知用一般过去时。 6. 【解析】to have seem to do sth. “似乎做某事”。 7. 【解析】temperature 由It was 39℃可知测量体温。 8. 【解析】And 陈述并列的句子, 用and连接。 9. 【解析】in in the evening在晚上。 10. 【解析】will will表示将来与个人意愿。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
Has been a dream for 30 years but now the world’s first flying car is set to hit the roads this year.
Ever since the “Back to the Future” movies lit up our screens in the 1980s, designers have dreamt of cars that could take to the sky at the push of a button(按钮). And now pilots can order their own “roadable” plane for just￡127, 000.
The plane, which has fold-out wings that span 17. 5 feet, can be up to 115 mph. Back on the land, it can also travel at “highway speeds” in car mode(模式).
Fuelling(加燃料)the 19-foot-long plane couldn’t be simpler—you just drive it into a petrol station and fill it up.
A spokeswoman said, “You can keep your ‘light-sport airplane’ in your garage.
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But because it needs a short runway to take to the air, you will have to drive to your local airport, fly up to 460 miles, land and drive directly to your destination(目的地). You will always be ready to drive or fly. ”
The spokeswoman added, “Never let bad weather change your trip. You can simply divert(使转向)and continue on the ground until the weather clears. ”
There’s no risk to you—this is only the chance for you to be the first at your home field to unfold(展开)your wings and fly into the future.
【文章大意】人们做了三十年的梦终于成真了, 有一种飞机飞行时展开机翼, 在空中高飞; 在陆地上收起机翼, 就是汽车。
1. According to the text, the “roadable” plane . A. can fly in the sky at “highway speeds” in car mode B. is a kind of car with fold-out wings C. is a little difficult to fuel D. can only travel on the highway
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知这种飞机有可折叠的机翼, 飞行时可展开机翼; 在公路上则是汽车模式。故选B项。
2. We can infer that in the “Back to the Future” movies . A. there are some skillful pilots B. pilots have no cars to drive
C. pilots can’t afford a “roadable” plane D. cars can fly in the sky
【解析】选D。推理判断题。第二段第一句说这类电影点燃了人们的梦想: 一按按钮, 汽车就能飞到空中。可推知在这类电影中有会飞的汽车, 故选D项。
3. What does the underlined word “it” in the 5th paragraph refer to? A. A light-sport airplane. B. Your garage. C. The local airport. D. A petrol station.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。上一句中说到你可以把它放到车库中, 由于它需要跑道才能飞到空中, 可推知这里的it指的是前文提到的light-sport airplane。
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4. The last sentence of the text aims to . A. call for people to buy the “roadable” plane B. show people the use of the “roadable” plane
C. tell people only the “roadable” plane can fly in the future D. ask people to unfold their wings and fly into the future
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段的意思, 这样的“汽车”飞机对你没有危险, 只是让你有机会成为第一个可以在家就能展开机翼, 飞向未来的人, 可推知在号召人们购买这样的飞机。
5. If you meet with a thunderstorm in your “roadable” plane in the sky, you can .
A. land in a nearby airport and wait until it clears B. turn back home and wait until it clears C. land and drive on the ground D. fly high up to 460 miles
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第六段中的“You can simply divert and continue on the ground until the weather clears. ”可知如果遇到不好的天气, 你可以在陆地上开车直到天气好转。故选C项。
B
At first sight the planet Mars(火星)does not appear very welcoming to any kind of life. It has very little oxygen and water, the temperature at night is below 50 degrees and winds of 100 miles (161 kilometers)per hour cause severe dust storms. However, the
surface of the planet seems to show that water flowed across it at some time in the past, and it is believed that there would be enough ice at the poles to cover the planet with water if it melted. Although there is no life on the Mars now, some scientists think there may have been some form of life a long time ago. At that time, the planet had active volcanoes(火山); the atmosphere was thicker and warmer; and there was water. In fact, in some ways the Mars may have been similar to the Earth, where life exists.
Some people believe that the Mars could support life in the future if the right
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conditions were produced. The first step would be to warm the planet using certain gases which trap the Sun’s heat in the planet’s atmosphere. With warmth, water and carbon dioxide, simple plants could begin to grow. These plants could slowly make the Mars fit to live on. It is judged that the whole process might take between 100, 000 and 200, 000 years. In the meantime, people could begin to live on the planet in a special closed environment. They would provide a lot of useful information about conditions on the Mars and the problems connected with living there.
【文章大意】本文主要分析了火星上的现状以及对过去火星历史的推测, 从而展望了未来火星适合人类生存的可能性。
6. According to the passage, the planet Mars has no on it. A. winds C. mountains
B. dust
D. animals
【解析】选D。细节理解题。在第一段中的细节中提到了winds, dust storms, volcanoes, 但是没有涉及第四项, 根据there is no life on the Mars now知火星上没有动物生存, 故选D项。
7. It is believed that on the Mars now . A. there is a large amount of ice at the poles B. there is a thicker and warmer atmosphere C. there are some kinds of simple plants D. there are many active volcanoes
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的it is believed that there would be enough ice at the poles to cover the planet with water if it melted. 可知火星的两极有大量的冰, 融化后就会有水, 故A项正确。 8. What is the topic of Paragraph 2?
A. Certain gases should be used to warm the Mars.
B. Plants should be grown to make the Mars fit to live on. C. The Mars could support life on right conditions in the future. D. People could live on the Mars in a special closed environment.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第二段的叙述可知主要讲未来在火星上如何创造适合人类生存的条件, 也就是说第一句话为本段的主题句, 故本段主题为C项。
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9. The most suitable title for the passage is . A. No Life on the Mars B. Study of the Mars
C. The Possibility of Life on the Mars D. Future Conditions on the Mars
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文主要分析了火星上的现状以及对过去火星历史的推测, 从而展望了未来火星适合人类生存的可能性, 故C项作为题目合适。 Ⅱ. 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.
Before long, a train inspector comes to check out tickets. A passenger realized he couldn’t find his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner. The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.
No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. Yet, they had so quickly offered the strangers their help. If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in. 答案:
I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.
noisy
Before long, a train inspector comes to check out tickets. A passenger realized he
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came
couldn’t find his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began and
searching∧the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows
for
from his owner. The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success. its/the the
No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner previously
before. Yet, they had so quickly offered the strangers their help. If we could show
stranger
concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in. in
1. 【解析】去掉第二句的had。本文是立足现在, 叙述过去发生的事情, 用一般过去时, 不需要使用过去完成时, 因为过去完成时表示的是过去的过去的事情。
2. 【解析】第二句中noise改为noisy。本句中应该使用形容词noisy和系动词was构成系表结构, 修饰车里当时的情况。同时noisy与后面的形容词短语filled with. . . 构成并列关系。
3. 【解析】第三句中comes改为came。因为本文讲述的是过去发生的事情, 所以使用一般过去时的时态。
4. 【解析】第四句中but改为and。句意: 一位乘客找不到自己的票, 很难受。上下文之间是顺接关系, 所以使用and。but表示上下文之间的转折关系。
5. 【解析】第五句中searching后面加for。根据句意可知每个人都帮助他找票。固定搭配search for sth. 寻找某物。
6. 【解析】第五句定语从句中his改为its/the。句意: 这张票最终是在它的主人几排后面的座位下面被找到的。its指代the ticket’s。
7. 【解析】第六句中a改为the。使用定冠词the特指上文提及的同一事物, 本文中特指前面提及的那张票。
8. 【解析】第七句中previous改为previously。本句中应该使用副词previously作状语, 修饰谓语动词。形容词previous通常作为定语或者表语, 不能修饰谓语动词。
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9. 【解析】第八句中strangers改为stranger。句意: 他们如此迅速地给予陌生人他们的帮助。本句中的陌生人就是指那张票的主人, 用单数形式。 10. 【解析】第九句中on改为in。固定搭配in need在危难中。
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