★ look 短语
look after 照料；照顾 look around 环顾 look at 看；朝……看
look down 俯视；向下看 look for 寻找
look into 调查；观察 look like 看起来像 look over 检查
look out 注意；小心 look through 浏览 look up 查阅；向上看
look forward to 盼望，期待 look out of 向外看 look up to 钦佩；仰慕
★ put 短语
put away 放好；储存 put back 放回原处 put down 放下；记下 put off 推迟；阻止 put on 穿上；上演 put out 扑灭
put up 搭建；张贴 put up with 容忍 ★ take 短语
take after （在外貌、性格等方面）相像 take away 拿走
take down 记下；取下
take in 吸收；理解 take off 脱掉；（飞机）起飞 take out 取出
take over 接收；接管 take up 占据（时间/空间）；开始做某事 take away from 从……拿走 take care of 照顾 take part in 参加
take pride in 以……为傲 take out of 取出 ★ turn 短语 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn up 调高
turn down 调小；拒绝 turn back 往回走 turn in 上交；归还
turn out 证明是；结果是 turn over 翻转
turn to 转向，求助于
★ get 短语
get back 回来 get off 下车 get on 上车 get in 进入 get out 出去 get to 到达 get down 下来
get over 克服；恢复 get up 起床；起身
get along with 与……友好相处 get away from 远离
get on well with 与……友好相处
get ready for 为……做准备
★ give 短语
give away 捐赠；泄露 give in 屈服；让步
give off 发出（光、热等） give out 分发；散发 give up 放弃 ★ go 短语 go away 走开 go back 回到
go by （时光）流逝 go down 下降
go off 离开；变质；爆炸 go on 继续
go over 仔细检查
不同动词+同一介词/副词
★ about 短语
care about 关心；在意 dream about 梦想；梦到 hear about 听说 know about 了解
learn about 学习；了解 talk about 谈论 think about 考虑 worry about 担心
★ at 短语
aim at 旨在 arrive at 到达
knock at 敲（门、窗等） laugh at 嘲笑；取笑
smile at 对……微笑 shout at 对……大喊
★ down 短语
break down 分解；发生故障 calm down 平静下来；镇定下来 cut down 砍倒；消减 fall down 落下；摔倒 lie down 躺下 sit down 坐下 write down 写下
★ for 短语
apply for 申请 ask for 寻求帮助 care for 关心；关照
pay for 赔偿；为……而付钱 wait for 等待
★ off 短语
break off 突然停止；中断 burn off 烧尽 cut off 切除
pay off 还清（欠款） run off 逃跑 see off 送别
sent off 寄出；驱赶离场 set off 出发；动身 shut off 切断；关掉
★ on 短语
agree on 就……达成协议；同意 call on 拜访
depend on 依靠；依赖
hold on 等一等（别挂电话） go on 继续 keep on 继续 pass on 传递 try on 试穿
work on 从事；忙于
★ out 短语
blow out 吹灭 break out 爆发；（战争等）突然发生 check out 检验
clean out 清除；把……打扫干净 clear out 清理；丢掉 come out 出现；出版 eat out 出去吃饭 find out 发现 go out 出去 hand out 分发
work out 算出；解决 leave out 忽略；遗漏 jump out 跳出 point out 指出
sell out 卖光；卖完
★ up 短语
cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来 clean up 打扫干净；收拾整洁 cut up 切碎
dress up 装扮；穿上盛装 fill up 填补；装满 grow up 长大；成长 hurry up 快点
make up 编造；组成 mix up 混合在一起
pick up 捡起
send up 发射；射出 set up 建立；创办 show up 出现 stay up 熬夜 think up 想出
use up 用光；用完 wake up 叫醒；醒来
★ with 短语
agree with 赞同
begin with 以……开始
deal with 处理；应付（与how搭配）do with 处理；应付（与what搭配）help with 帮忙做
live with 和……住在一起；承认 meet with 偶然遇见；碰巧 talk with 与……交谈
come up with 提出；想出
catch/keep up with 赶上；追上 go on with 继续；进行
不同动词+不同介词/副词 believe in 相信 belong to 属于
dream of 梦想；梦到 hand in 上交
hear from 收到……的信 hear of 听说 pass by 经过 run away 逃跑
think of 记起；想起 think over 仔细考虑 throw away 扔掉；丢弃
stay away from 离……远点 walk away from 离开
同一动词+不同名词
★ make+名词
make friends 交朋友 make money 赚钱
make progress 取得进步 make noise 制造噪音 make trouble 制造麻烦
make sense 讲得通；有道理 make contribution 做贡献
make an appointment 约会；预约 make a decision 做决定
make a difference 有影响；起作用make a face 做鬼脸 make a fire 生火 make a living 谋生
make (a )mistake(s) 犯错误 make a speech 做演讲
★ take+名词
take care 注意；小心 take exercise 锻炼 take notes 做笔记
take pictures/photos 拍照 take place 发生 take turns 轮流 take a break 休息
take a shower 淋浴；洗澡 take a vacation 度假 take a walk 散步 take one’s place 代替
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