人教新目标版九年级英语Unit6单元检测题(青岛专版)

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单选题

1．__________ students in this school is about 2，000. And __________ students go to school by bike.

A．The number of；the number of B．A number of；a number of C．A number of；the number of D．The number of；a number of

2．More money __________ when we use both sides of paper. A．will save

B．was saved

C．saved

D．will be saved

3．When I was young, I always dreamt of ________ a famous singer. A．becoming C．becomes

B．become D．became

4．The world is ________ seven continents. And China lies in Asia. A．divided up C．divided into

5．—Sorry, but are these your biscuits?

—Oh, sorry. I just took them __________. Mine are under the newspaper. A．by mistake

B．in person

C．by hand

D．in trouble

B．divided by D．divided down

6．________the end, they found a supermarket________ the end of the road A．At; in

B．In; at

C．In; by

D．By; at

7．—I'm very______ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. —Mm, it does have a ________ smell. A．pleasant; pleased C．pleasant; pleasant

B．pleased; pleased D．pleased; pleasant

8．As we all know, Columbus _____ America and Edison _______light bulbs. A．discovered; discovered invented

B．invented; invented C．discovered;

D．invented; discovered

9．It __________ that Li Ming will win the first prize in the singing competition. A．believed

B．believes

C．is believed

D．is believing

10．This movie wasn’t __________. He fell asleep half way through it.

A．interesting enough B．enough interesting C．interested enough D．enough interested

二、完型填空

In ancient times，the Four Great Inventions in China had a great influence on the whole world. In recent years，China once again has 11 its ability to change the world with its “four great new inventions\"：high-speed railways，electronic payments，bike-sharing and online shopping.

Do you know 12 the new inventions can appear in China？The “four great new inventions” are 13 related to China's high-tech innovation（创新）. For example，the operating 14 of bike-sharing is based on the satellite navigation system，mobile payment，big data and other high technologies. This shows that China's high-tech innovation has greatly 15 the quality of people's lives.

China has entered a new innovative area，thanks to the large amount of 16 that China has spent on encouraging innovation. China is beginning to 17 in innovation in some ways.

“The‘four great new inventions' have surely improved customer experience，and helped national and globaleconomy 18 at the same time，”said Charlie Dai，principal （全球的）analyst（首席分析师）of an American market research company.

As a whole，all the Chinese are 19 of their four great new inventions. It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. More and more foreigners 20 to promote（促进）economic development in their countries by learning from China's innovation. 11．A．seemed 12．A．when 13．A．all 14．A．example 15．A．improved 16．A．people 17．A．try 18．A．develop 19．A．proud

B．appeared B．what B．both B．model B．finished B．water B．lead B．warn B．tired

C．looked C．why C．neither C．style C．invented C．electricity C．win C．mean C．bored

D．showed D．where D．none D．kind D．wasted D．money D．value D．live D．satisfied

20．A．afford

三、阅读单选

B．repeat C．hope D．wait

The Coca Cola Company has a new invention-the \"Plant Bottle\". It is partly made from plants. It shows how businesses can help to deal with the problem of climate change. Now the UK has a new light bulb that can last 25 years or more. It is green and environment-friendly, and as bright as the old light bulbs, but it costs ￡30. A Korean designer, Jaebeom Jeong, has invented a \"cartrider\". The idea is to put a shopping cart and a bicycle together. That should add some fun to your weekly shopping! If you sit in a chair for too long or in a bad position, your back may begin to hurt. Now there is a new chair that could help you avoid that. It was developed by German scientists. It makes noises to tell users when they need to move.

21．The\"cartrider\"can make your shopping more___________. A．difficult

B．boring

C．interesting

D．necessary

22．The \"Plant Bottle\" was invented by_______________. A．an English company designer

D．German scientists

B．the Coca Cola Company C．a Korean

23．What will happen if you sit in the new chair for too long? A．Your head will hurt C．The chair will move.

24．The new light bulb___________. A．is brighter than the old light bulb B．isn't good for the environment C．can last at least 25 years D．can last less than 25 years

25．All the four inventions are about______________.

B．You will be very nervous. D．The chair will make noises.

A．the climate

B．everyday study C．the environment D．everyday life

Nobody knows who invented the pencil or when it was invented. A Swiss described a pencil in a book in 1565. He said it was a piece of wood with lead（铅）inside it. In 1795，someone started making pencils from graphite（石墨）and they became very popular. Today，people make pencils in the same way. They put it inside a piece of wood. One pencil can make a line as long as 55 kilometers.

When people wrote with pens，they had to put the pen point into the ink after writing every few letters. Later someone invented a fountain penand this kind of pen could hold （自来水笔）ink inside it. A fountain pen can write several pages before you have to fill it again.

Two brothers，Ladislao and Georg Biro，invented the ballpoint pen that we all use today. They left their country Hungary and started producing ballpoint pens in England in 1943 during the World War Ⅱ. Later，a French company called Bic bought the Biro brothers' company. Someone calls ballpoint pens bics. Australians call them biros. Whatever they are called，we use them every day.

26．When was the pencil invented according to the passage？ A．In 1565.

B．In 1795.

C．In1943.

D．Before1565.

27．What do people use to make pencils today？ A．Graphite.

B．Steel.

C．Ink.

D．Stone.

28．What does the underlined word “pen point” mean in Chinese？ A．笔杆

B．笔帽

C．笔尖

D．笔筒

29．Where were Ladislao and Georg Biro from？ A．America.

B．Australia.

C．Hungary.

D．England.

30．What is the passage mainly about？ A．Some famous inventors.

B．The invention of pencils and some kinds of pens. C．Who invented the pencil.

D．Which kind of pen is the most useful.

四、补全短文6选5

根据短文内容，从方框中的六个句子中选出五个句子还原到短文中，使短文通顺、完整。

It seems that food deliverymen（送货员）are always in a hurry. They wear blue，red or

yellow helmets and many of them don't follow traffic rules.31．They use mobile phones while driving.

These rude behaviors have caught the public's attention. In the first half of 2017，food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai，according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau. 32．33． The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer. Many companies will fine（罚款）a deliveryman up to 2，000 yuan，if he fails to deliver an order on time，reported China Daily.34．

To solve the problem，food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems，noted CRI Online.35．Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen，if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice，then he will be banned（禁止）from driving food service delivery vehicles for a whole year.

A．Some cities are also taking action. B．What are the strict rules used for? C．What makes deliverymen take such risks?

D．Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers. E.They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights.

F.That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.

五、用单词的正确形式完成句子

用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 Mention succeed translate cook catch

36．They_____________many advantages of doing sports at the class meeting last Friday. 37．He_____________in passing the test if he studies hard. 38．A few mice _____________ by that black cat last month.

39．It's 12 o'clock. My parents ___________ dumplings for my friends.

40．My teacher _______________ some English books into Chinese since two years ago.

六、根据首字母填空

根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。

41．You may look up some news on the _______________（网站）. 42．They are measured with special _______________（仪器. ）

43．Today is Sunday. There are many _______________（顾客）in the supermarket. 44．He is thinking about a new _______________（项目）about building the biggest supermarket.

45．He paid attention to his grandparents' _______________（日常的）diet.

七、回答问题

任务型阅读：阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。

Sometimes the greatest things are invented by mistake. The greatest mistake of all time could be those delicious snacks in your corner drugstore.

One day ,a woman was making chocolate cookies. When she ran out of chocolate powder(粉)， she took out a chocolate bar and broke it into little pieces. She added the pieces to her cookie dough(面团) and baked (烘烤) it. She thought that the chocolate would (1) melt in the oven and make chocolate cookies. Far from melting, the pieces of chocolate stayed hard. When she took them out of the oven ,she had chocolate chip cookies.

Another accidental invention was made by Frank Epperson, an eleven-year-old boy .In 1905, Frank sat outside on a winter evening ,mixing up a big jug (罐) of powdered soda pop. Frank accidentally left the jug out during the night . When he went outside the next morning ,he found the mixsure in the jug frozen(冻僵) with the mixing stick stuck in the middle. Frank pulled out the frozen pop and tasted it . It was delicious ! Frank started selling Epperson Icicles for 5 cents each. He later changed the named to (2) Popsicles. So, the next time you drop your hamburger into your ice cream or your cooked potatoes into your chicken soup ,don’t worry! Some of the most delicious foods in the world were invented that way!

46．猜测画线单词。melt的意思。 A．change into water

B．change into ice

47．根据短文内容，完成chocolate chip cookies 的制作过程。 （1）Take out a chocolate bar and _______________________________. (2) Then add____________________________. (3) Finally bake it.

48．请列举文中与（2）Popsicles 同义的另外两个表述。

_________________________________________________________. 49．请从文章中找出能够概括本文主旨大意的一个句子。 ______________________________________________________

八、多任务混合问题

阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。

In 1817，an early bicycle was made in Germany. Its frame was made of wood. It didn't have any pedals. People had to push with their feet.

In the 1830s，the first bicycle was invented. Pedals were made for the bicycle.

In the 1860s，Frenchman Pierre Michaux and his son gave the bicycle a new look. In 1867，they brought the bicycle to the World Expo. Since then，the bicycle was more and more popular in Europe.

In the 1870s，the front wheel was much larger than the back one. This made it very hard to ride. It was also very expensive.

In the 10s，bicycles with same-sized wheels came out in North America and Western Europe. They were much safer，and more comfortable. 50．What was the early bicycle's frame made of in 1817？ _______________________________________________________ 51．Did the early bicycle have any pedals at that time？

_______________________________________________________ 根据短文内容判断句子正（A）误（B）。 52．Pierre Michaux is from France.

53．Bicycles with same-sized wheels came out in the 1860s. ．写出文中画线单词的反义词。__________

九、材料作文 55．书面表达。

我们的生活中有很多东西都是前人发明的，直到今天仍在发挥着重要的作用。仔细阅读表格内容，写一篇文章来介绍表中的三项发明(100词左右)。

Inventions Basketball Drinking Inventors James Naismith When 11 Use play drink juice Marvin Stone Straw(吸管) Car

Do you know much about any inventions in our life?

Karl Benz 1888 easily 1886 travel easily _______________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参

1．D 【解析】 【详解】

句意：这个学校学生的数量大约2000人。而且大量的学生骑自行车去上课。

The number of译为“……的数量”，本题主要考查the number of和a number of之间的区别。

当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；a number of译为“大量的”，当它作主语时，谓语动词用复数。本题中，第一空表示“……的数量”，第二空表示“大量的”，故选D。 2．D 【详解】

句意：当我们使用纸的两面的时候，大量的钱将会被省。

A. will save将会省，一般将来时；B. was saved被省，一般过去时被动语态；C. saved省，一般过去时；D. will be saved将会被省，一般将来时被动语态。空格处主语为money，和动词save之间构成被动关系，故排除A和C；再由本句为when引导的时间状语从句，当主句和从句的动作均发生在将来时，时态采用主将从现，故用一般将来时，故选D。 【点睛】

本题主要考查时态语态里的主将从现的用法，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主将从现主要使用条件为1、在时间状语从句，条件状语从句，让步状语从句中；2、在以上三种句子中，主句和从句的动作都发生在将来。注意分析主语和谓语动词之间的关系，为主动还是被动。 3．A 【详解】

句意：当我年轻的时候，我总是梦想着成为一个著名的歌唱家。dream of 中of 是介词，所以后跟动名词，故选A。 4．C 【详解】

句意：这个世界被分成七大洲，中国属于亚洲。A. divided up分割，瓜分. divided by被…除C. divided into被分成….D. divided down没有此短语，从句意可知，这里应该表达“被分成….” 故选C。 5．A

【详解】

句意：——抱歉，但是这些是你的饼干吗？——哦，抱歉。我拿错了。我的在报纸下面。 A. by mistake错误地；B. in person亲自；C. by hand手工；D. in trouble处于麻烦之中。根据Mine are under the newspaper，可知，我刚刚拿的不是我的，所以是错拿，故选A。 6．B 【解析】

句意：最后，他们在路的尽头找到一家超市。at the end of+名词,表示“在…….的尽头”，by the

end of+名词“到…….的尽头为止”，in the end最后，作状语。故选B。 7．D 【解析】 【详解】

-我对自己做的菜很满意。be pleased with 句意：它看起来不错，闻起来很香。嗯，闻起来很香。表示对…满意，而pleasant表示令人愉悦的，常用作定语，修饰名词。故选答案D 8．C 【详解】

句意：我们都知道，哥伦布发现美洲，爱迪生发明了灯泡。

Discover译为“发现”，本题考查discover和invent之间地区别。表示发现之前存在的东西；invent译为“发明”，表示创造出之前没有的物品。本题中第一空美洲是之前存在的东西，为发现；第二空灯泡是发明出来的，故选C。 9．C 【详解】

句意：人们相信李明将会在歌唱比赛中赢得第一名。

A. believed相信，一般过去时；B. believes相信，第三人称单数；C. is believed被相信，一般现在时被动语态；D. is believing相信，现在进行时。本题考查句式it is believed that加句子，it为形式主语，that引导的句子为真正的主语。故选C。 10．A 【解析】

试题分析：句意：这部电影不够有趣。他看了一半就睡着了。interesting enough足够有趣；

enough副词，修饰形容词时置后； interesting形容词，形容事物；interested形容词，修饰人。所以选A。

考点：考查形容词及副词。 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C 【分析】

本文主要讲述“新中国四大发明”：高铁，电子支付，共享单车和网上购物。这新发明关系着中国新科技的创新，中国已经进入了一个新的创新时代。越来越清楚的一件事是中国正在创新，不再复制西方的主意。

11．句意：最近这些年，中国又一次用她的“新四大发明”展示了她改变世界的能力：高铁，电子支付，共享单车和网上购物。

A. seemed似乎；B. appeared出现；C. looked看；D. showed展示。空格处主语为China，向世界展示，表示展示，故选D。

12．句意：你知道为什么新发明能出现在中国吗？

A. when什么时候；B. what什么；C. why为什么；D. where在哪里。根据The “four great new inventions” are ___3___related to China's high-tech innovation（创新）.可知，本句话解释新四大发明出现的原因，故选C。

13．句意：“新四大发明”都与中国新科技的创新有关。

A. all全部，表示三者及以上；B. both全都，表示两者之间；C. neither两个都不；D. none全都不。空格处表示都有关，四个大于三，故选A。

14．句意：举例来说，共享单车的操作模式基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据等高新技术。

A. example例子；B. model模式；C. style类型；D. kind种类。空格处表示共享单车的操作模式，故选B。

15．句意：这展示了中国的高科技创新已经极大地提高了人们地生活质量。

A. improved提高；B. finished完成；C. invented发明；D. wasted浪费。根据实际情况，这些发明极大地提高了人们的生活水平，故选A。

16．句意：中国已经进入了一个新的创新时代，由于中国在鼓励创新上已经花费了大量的金钱。

A. people人；B. water水；C. electricity电；D. money钱。空格处为that引导的定语从句，空格处的单词作spend的宾语，中国在鼓励创新上，花费了大量的金钱，故选D。 17．句意：中国将会在一些方面开始引领创新。

A. try尝试；B. lead引导；C. win赢；D. value价值。本句话中is beginning to为现在进行时表将来，表示将来将会做某事。再由More and more foreigners ___10___to promote（促进）economic development in their countries by learning from China's innovation.可知，中国将引领创新，故选B。

18．句意：一家美国市场研究公司的首席分析师戴查理说：“新四大发明确实提高了客户体验，同时也帮助了国家和全球经济发展。”

A. develop发展；B. warn警告；C. mean意味着；D. live居住。空格处为帮助经济发展，故选A。

19．句意：作为整体，所有的中国人以他们新四大发明而自豪。

A. proud自豪；B. tired劳累；C. bored无聊的；D. satisfied满意的。根据four great new inventions可知，空格处为积极的词汇，故排除B和C；再由搭配be proud of和be satisfied with，故选A。

20．句意：越来越多的外国人希望通过学习中国的创新来促进自己国家的经济发展。 A. afford支付得起；B. repeat重复；C. hope希望；D. wait等待。economic 根据promote（促进）development in their countries by learning from China's innovation.可知，他们希望能够促进自己国家的经济发展，故选C。 21．C

22．B 23．D 24．C 25．D 【分析】

本短文主要讲述了几个新的发明。可口可乐公司发明了新的“植物瓶子”；英国有新的灯泡；朝鲜人发明了一个新的购物车；德国科学家发明了新的椅子。

21．推理判断题。题意：超市购物车能够使你的购物更加怎样？A. difficult困难；B. boring无聊；C. interesting有趣；D. necessary必要。根据That should add some fun to your weekly shopping!可知，可以给你的购物增添乐趣，故选C。

22．细节理解题。题意：“植物瓶子”是由谁发明的？A. an English company一个英国公司；B. the Coca Cola Company可口可乐公司；C. a Korean designer一个韩国的设计师；D. German scientists德国科学家。根据The Coca Cola Company has a new invention-the \"Plant Bottle\".故选B。

23．推理判断题。题意：当你坐在椅子上太长时间的时候，将会发生什么？A. Your head will hurt你的头将会疼；B. You will be very nervous.你将会非常紧张；C. The chair will move.椅子将会移动；D. The chair will make noises.椅子将会制造噪音。根据It makes noises to tell users when they need to move.可知，如果你坐的时间太长的话，椅子会制造噪音，故选D。 24．细节理解题。题意：新的灯泡……。A. is brighter than the old light bulb比旧灯泡更亮。根据as bright as the old light bulbs，可知，A项错误。B. isn't good for the environment对环境不好。根据It is green and environment-friendly，可知，B项错误。C. can last at least 25 yearsC项正确。D. can last less than 25 years能持续至少25年。根据can last 25 years or more，可知，能持续少于25年。根据can last 25 years or more，可知，D项错误。故选C。

25．主旨大意题。题意：所有这4项发明都是关于什么的？A. the climate气候；B. everyday study日常研究；C. the environment环境；D. everyday life日常生活。根据可乐瓶子，灯泡，椅子，可知，这些都是关于日常生活的，故选D。 26．D 27．A 28．C

29．C 30．B 【分析】

本文讲述了“笔”的发展，首先是铅笔，然后是钢笔，后来又发明了自来水笔，最后是我们每天都在使用的圆珠笔。

26．细节理解题。题意：根据文章，铅笔是什么时候被发明的？根据A Swiss described a pencil in a book in 1565. He said it was a piece of wood with lead（铅）inside it.可知，有人在1565年的一本书里描述了铅笔，说明在此之前铅笔已经问世，故本题选D。

27．细节理解题。题意：现在人们用什么来制作铅笔？A. Graphite.石墨；B. Steel.钢；C. Ink.墨水；D. Stone.石头。根据In 1795，someone started making pencils from graphite（石墨）and they became very popular. Today，people make pencils in the same way.故选A。

28．词意猜测题。题意：下划线“pen point”的中文意思是什么？根据When people wrote with pens，they had to put the pen point into the ink after writing every few letters. 当人们用钢笔写字时，他们每写几个字就得把笔尖放进墨水里。我们知道，一支笔是笔尖部分写出字，故选C。 29．细节理解题。题意：Ladislao和Georg Biro来自哪里？A. America.美国；B. Australia.澳大利亚；C. Hungary.匈牙利；D. England.英国。根据Two brothers，Ladislao and Georg Biro，invented the ballpoint pen that we all use today. They left their country Hungary可知，这两人来自匈牙利，故选C。

30．主旨大意题。题意：文章主要关于什么？A. Some famous inventors.一些著名的发明家。B. The invention of pencils and some kinds of pens.铅笔和一些笔的发明。C. Who invented the pencil. 谁发明了铅笔。D. Which kind of pen is the most useful. 哪种笔最有用。本文主要讲了铅笔和其他的笔的发明，故选B。 31．E 32．F 33．C 34．D 35．A 【分析】

本文主要讲述外卖递送员在路上风风火火，引起注意，对他们进行整顿的事情。

31．根据前一句many of them don't follow traffic rules他们中的许多人不遵守交通规则，故空格处在讲述他们是如何不遵守交通规则的，他们在路的错误的一端骑车而且闯红灯，故选E。 32．根据前一句In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai，可知，空格处在讲述这些交通事故，这意味着，每两天半，就有一个外卖员会死亡或在路上受伤，故选F。

33．根据后一句The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer. 食品配送服务公司的严格规定和焦急的顾客可能就是答案。可知，空格处为问句，什么造成了外卖员冒这样的险，故选C。

34．根据前一句Many companies will fine（罚款）a deliveryman up to 2，000 yuan，if he fails to deliver an order on time，如果一个外卖员没有按时送到，那么他将会最多被处以2000元的罚款，故空格处在接着讲对外卖员的惩罚措施，如果收到了顾客的差评，那么他也会被罚款，故选D。

35．根据前一句To solve the problem，food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems，要解决这一问题，食品配送服务企业需要完善激励机制，和下文上海，深圳等城市的举措，可知，空格处为一些城市也采取了措施，故选A。 【点睛】

本题为短文填空6选5，首先读选项，知道每个选项的具体内容，第二步，看文章，主要看空格的前后，了解本段主要讲什么内容，注意一些具有暗示性的词汇，例如also，有also存在的句子，表示前一句和本句内容上基本上是一致的。再例如answer，表示前一句话为问句，这样可以快速缩小选项范围，进行选择，提高正确率。

36．mentioned 37．will succeed 38．were caught 39．are cooking 40．has translated 【分析】

36．句意：他们上周在班会上提到了很多做运动的优势。

空格处为动词，提到，mention。根据last Friday，动词用一般过去时，故填mentioned。 37．句意：如果他努力学习的话，他将会成功的通过考试。

空格处为成功做成某事succeed in doing sth。本句话为if引导的条件状语从句，主句和从句的动作发生在将来，时态采用主将从现，故空格处用一般将来时，故填will succeed。 38．句意：一些老鼠上个月被那只黑猫抓住了。

空格处为动词抓住，catch。主语为mice，与catch之间为被动的关系；再由last month，可知，为一般过去时，主语mice为复数形式，故填were caught。 39．句意：现在12点了。我的父母正在为我的朋友煮饺子。

空格处为动词煮，cook。根据It's 12 o'clock.可知，空格处表示现在正在做某事，用现在进行时，主语为my parents，谓语动词用复数形式，故填are cooking。 40．句意：我的老师自从两年以来就把一些英语书翻译成中文。

空格处为动词把……译为translate…into；根据since引导时间状语，主句用现在完成时，主语为my teacher，为第三人称单数，故填has translated。 【点睛】

本题为选词填空，首先需要清楚的知道表格中的单词是什么意思和词性，然后对每句话进行翻译，确定单词的选择，再根据语法知识进行变形。例如一般过去时，被动语态，现在完成时，和主将从现，这几点都是比较难的点，需要学生仔细认真。

41．website 42．instruments 43．customers 44．project 45．daily 【解析】

41．句意：你可以在网站上查阅一些新闻。

网站，名词，website。在网上on the website，故填website。 42．句意：它们是用一些特殊的仪器测量的。

仪器，名词，instrument。根据They are measured，可知，并不是一个仪器测量，故用复数形式，故填instruments。

43．句意：今天是周日。超市里有很多的顾客。

顾客，名词，customer。many加可数名词复数，故填customers。 44．句意：他正在思考一个关于建设最大的超市的新项目。

项目，名词，project。A加可数名词单数，故填project。 45．句意：他注意他祖父母的日常饮食。

日常的，形容词，daily。形容词作定语，修饰名词diet，故填daily。 46．A

47． break it into little pieces the pieces to the cookie dough 48． frozen pop Epperson Icicles

49．Sometimes the greatest things are invented by mistake. 【分析】

本文主要讲了有时，最伟大的事物是由于差错被发明的，并且给我们举了一些例子。 46．下文内容Far from melting, the pieces of chocolate stayed hard.意思是远非融化，巧克力片依然坚硬，由此推知上文内容She thought that the chocolate would (1) melt in the oven and make chocolate cookies.意思是她认为巧克力可能会在烤箱里融化，melt意思是融化，化成水的意思，故选A。

47．.第二段When she ran out of chocolate powder (粉)，she took out a chocolate bar and broke it into little pieces. She added the pieces to her cookie dough (面团) and baked (烘烤) it.详细描述了chocolate chip cookies的制作过程：取出一个巧克力棒，把它弄成小的碎片，然后把这些碎片添加到制甜酥饼干的面团，所以填(1). break it into little pieces (2). the pieces to the cookie dough。

48．由倒数第二段Frank pulled out the frozen pop and tasted it. It was delicious. Frank started selling Epperson Icicles for 5 cents each. He later changed the name to (2) Popsicles.可知the frozen pop，Epperson Icicles和Popsicles指代的是同一种事物，即雪糕，所以填(1). frozen pop (2). Epperson Icicles。

49．第一段中Sometimes the greatest things are invented by mistake.是全文的主题句，所以本文的主旨大意是有时，最伟大的事物是由于差错被发明的，所以填Sometimes the greatest things are invented by mistake.

50．Wood. 51．No, it didn't. 52．A

53．B ．pull 【分析】

本文主要讲述了自行车的发展史，从一开始没有脚蹬子，只能用脚前进，到后来发展成现在的样子，更加安全也更加的舒适。

50．细节理解题。题意：在1817年，早期的自行车的框架是由什么制成的？根据In 1817，an early bicycle was made in Germany. Its frame was made of wood.故回答Wood。

51．细节理解题。题意：在那个时候，早期自行车有脚蹬子吗？根据It didn't have any pedals.故回答No, it didn't。

52．细节理解题。题意：Pierre Michaux来自法国。根据Frenchman Pierre Michaux可知，本句话正确，故填A。

53．细节理解题。题意：有着同样尺寸轮子的自行车在19世纪60年代问世。根据In the 10s，bicycles with same-sized wheels came out可知，本句话错误，故填B。

．People had to push with their feet.人们不得不用他们的脚推着前进，故push为推的意思，其反义词为拉，故填pull。

55．Do you know much about any inventions in our life? Now let me tell you something about them.Some inventions like① cars were specially invented, and some inventions like drinking straws were invented by accident. It__is__said__that② the first basketball game was played in 11 by James Naismith. Basketball has become a more popular sport in the world. In 1888, drinking straws were invented by Marvin Stone. Because__of③ this invention, we now drink juice more easily. The car was invented by Karl Benz in 1886. It__can__help__people__travel__easily.④ It has become more and more popular in the world. 【解析】 【详解】

这是一篇表格作文，根据表格中的相关信息介绍表中的三项发明。主要从发明者、相关活时间和用途三个方面去介绍。时态为一般过去时。注意作文中必须包含表格上的所有信息，并适当发挥。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。 【高分句型一】

It is said that the first basketball game was played in 11 by James Naismith. 据说第一次篮球比赛是在11由詹姆斯·奈史密斯进行的。It is said that是一个句型，据说……。 【高分句型二】

Because of this invention, we now drink juice more easily. 由于这项发明，我们现在更容易喝果汁了。Because of this invention是由because of引导的短语。