一、use的用法表格
否定句used not to或didn't use to 1. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 反义疑问句did/didn't或used/usedn’t I used to swim in this river when I was young. They used to be good friends, didn't they? Old people are used to getting up early in the 2. be used to sth. / doing 习惯、适应某事/做morning. sth. 某事 被用来做某事 被当做…… 4. be used for... 用来做...... I wasn't used to city life, but now I have got used to living in this city. 3. be used to do sth. Wood can be used to make paper. The seals fur can be used for coats. Bamboo can be used for carrying water. Modern cellphones are more than just phones—they 5. be used as... 作为......使用 are being used as cameras and radios, and to send e—mail or surf the Internet. 5. be of use 6. be in use 7. make use of sth. 9. use up 有用的 在使用 充分利用 用完;用光 The dictionary is of great use to the students. The laboratory is in use until three o'clock We must make full use of time to study. All the paper has been used up. 二、相关拓展 拓展1：
I usedn’t to like her. Used you to go there? = I didn’t use to like her. = Did you use to go there? 1 There used to be a cinema here, usedn’t there? = There used to be a cinema here, didn’t there? 拓展二：常见的to是介词的短语。
be accustomed to doing devote oneself to doing look forward to doing pay attention to doing prefer doing to doing
二、根据 use 的用法，试做下列练习
I.用use, used to, be/get/become used to, be used as/for的适当形式填空。
1. As you know, cotton ________ make quilts.
2. He came from the north, so he ________ such hot weather. 3. Who knows the name of the tool that ________ lifting cars? 4. English ________ a foreign language.
5. The farmers in China ________ live a poor life, but now most of them live a happy life. 6. Please give me a knife ________ . 7. You will ________ living in the country.
8. We ________ go there every year when I was young. 9. People ________ coal to cook and heat. 10. There ________ be a free market in this village. 11. Once you ________ smoking, you can hardly stop it.
12. He ________ Chinese tea five years ago when he was in China. 13. A tape—recorder can ________ record your voice.
14. We ________ live in the city, but now we live in the countryside. 15. This machine ________ make farm tools.
16. I prefer not to go there by plane. I ________ (not) flying.
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17. It was a bit of shock: I ________ (not) paying so much for a Beijing roast. 18. The medicine ________ externally only.
19. A new production line has been put ________ in this factory since last month. 20. I ________ (not) learning in a noisy situation. 21. Life here is much easier than it ____________ be. 22. He ______________ hard work.
23. I’ve lived in Paris for six years now, so I’m quite _________ the traffic. 24. It’s difficult to understand Scottish people if you______________ their accent.
25. It was a bit of a shock: I___________________ paying so much for a sandwich and a glass of beer. 26. I don’t play tennis much these days, but I ____________. 27. The wood ______________ make desks and chairs.
Ⅱ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空
1. You’ll soon get used to ___________(live) in the country. 2. I never used to ___________(eat) cakes, but I eat a lot now. 3. I’m not used to _____________(treat) like this.
4. When I was younger I was used to ____________(walk) long distances. 5. I used to ___________(go) swimming on Saturdays. 6. Didn’t she use to ____________(live) in Germany?
7. My cousin is used to ________(study) with his new friends in Australia. (南京) 8. My mother is used to ________(get) up early to cook breakfast for us. (一模) 9. Mr Bush is used to __________(get) up early in the morning. (一模)
10. Jim has lived in Australia for two years. He is used to _________(驾驶) on the left.
III.单项选择
1. —Is Paul playing soccer and tennis for the school? —He ________ . But now he has given them up.
A. is
A. get used to carrying C. have used to carry
3. I'm not used to ________ like that.
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B. has C. used to
B. be used to carrying D. be used to carry
D. had
2. Bamboo can ________ water, cant it?
A. being spoken to B. be spoken to C. spoken to D. speaking to
4. —Have you got used to ________ on this kind of computer? —Not yet, because I used to ________ the abacus before.
A. work; use A. to drive; to drive C. to driving; to drive A. stealing station.
A. to build A. has to use
B. building B. are used
C. build C. has been used
D. built D. have used
8. Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. 9. There ________ a lot of red—crowned cranes in this area.
A. was used to
B. was used to be
C. used to
D. used to be
B. stolen B. working; use
C. work; using B. to drive; driving D. to drive; to driving C. to steal
D. for stealing D. working; using
5. He used ________ on the right in China, but he soon got used ________ on the left in England.
6. Has the boy who was made use of ________ realized his mistake?
7. The old professor said to us every part of the material should be made use of ________ the power
10. She used to ______ with her parents, but now she is used to ______ with her classmates at school. (泰州）
A. live; living
B. live; live
C. living; living
D. living; live
11. He used to ____ in a small village, but now he has been used to ___ in the big city. (镇江）
A. live; living A. has to A. used to be
B. live; live B. need to B. use to be
C. living;living C. used to C. is
D. living; live D. ought to D. used to have
12. Mrs Green _______ go to hospital, but now she is in good health. 13. My grandpa ________a worker, but now he has retired.
14. We _________in this pool when we were young, but now it _____fish.
A. are used to swim, used to C. used to swim, used to keep A. used to drive A. used to, used to C. is used to, used to 17. The knife is _______bread.
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B. are used to swimming, is used to keep. D. used to swim, is used for keeping C. drives
B. used to, is used to D. is used to, is used to
D. used to driving
15. My sister ________ a car to go to work, but now he walks to work.
B. use to drive
16. Mr. Brown _______go to bed late, but now he ______going to bed early.
A. used to cut A. read, read A. to making
B. used to cutting B. reading, read B. to make
C. use to cut C. read, reading C. to be made
D. used for cut D. reading, reading D. making
18. He used to ________in the sun, but now he is sued to __________at night. 19. This kind of cloth is used ______dress.
20. How does Jack usually go to school? —He ___ride a bike, but now he ___there to lose weight.
A. used to, is used to walk C. was used to, is used to walk
B. was used to, is used to walking C. used to, is used to walking
21. There ________ a lot of red—crowned cranes in this area.
A. was used to
B. was used to be
C. used to
D. used to be
22. She used to ______ with her parents, but now she is used to ______ with her classmates at school. (泰州）
A. live; living
B. live; live
C. living; living
D. living; live
23. He used to ____ in a small village, but now he has been used to ___ in the big city. (镇江）
A. live; living A. has to A. use to be
B. live; live B. need to B. used to is
C. living;living C. used to C. used to are
D. living; live D. ought to D. used to be
24. Mrs Green _______ go to hospital, but now she is in good health. 25. My grandfather _______a policeman when he was young.
Ⅳ. 翻译句子
1．几个月后他就习惯了一个人生活了。
_____________________________________________________________. 2．我过去一直住在伦敦。
_____________________________________________________________. 3．刀是用来切东西的。
_____________________________________________________________. 4．人们曾认为地球是扁的。
_____________________________________________________________. 5.我父亲过去常在这条河里捉鱼。
_____________________________________________________________.
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参考答案
I.用use, used to, be/get/become used to, be used as/for的适当形式填空。
1. is used to 4. is used as 7. be/become/get used to 10.used to 13. be used to 16. am not used to 19. to use 22. is used to 25. was not used to 2. wasn’t used to/didn't 3. is used for 6. to use 9.use 12. got used to 15. is used to 18. is used 21. used to 24. are not used to 27. is used to get/become used to 5. used to 8. used to 11. are used to 14. used to 17. am not used to 20. am not used to 23. used to 26. used to Ⅱ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空
1. living 6. live 2. eat 7. studying 3. being treated 8. getting 4. walking 9. getting 5. go 10. driving III.单项选择
1—5 CDABD 6—10 CACDA 11—15 ACABA 16—20 BACBC 21—25 DAACD
Ⅳ. 翻译句子
1. He was used to living alone several month later. 2. I used to live in London. 3. The knife is used to cut things.
4. People used to think that the earth was flat. 5. My father used to catch fishes in the river.
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