clud,clus(clos,clois,claus,clot) = to shut(关闭)
clud,clus是同源异形根,来源于拉丁动词claudere意为to shut(关闭)。clud来自不定式词干claud,常见于英语动词;clus来自动名词词干claus,多见于相应的名词和形容词。clos,clois,claus,clot是它们的变形。
1.conclusive(一起关闭的con The investigator presented conclusive evidence that the criminial was guilty.那位调查员出示了确凿的证据,证明那个犯人有罪。 2.preclude(事先关上、关押起来pre(=before) + clud(=shut))(pre预先,提前+clud关闭+e→提前关闭→阻止) vt.阻止,妨碍;排除;防止preclusion n.排除;妨碍;防止 preclusive adj.排除的;妨碍的;防止的 Some medical conditions preclude getting facial cosmetic surgery.某些医疗条件妨碍脸部整形手术的进行。 3.recluse(不露面,躲在里面过着封闭的生活re(=back) + clus(=shut))n.脱离世俗的人;隐遁者adj.脱离世俗的,隐遁的 My aunt is agoraphobic and something of a recluse.我姑姑有广场恐惧症,活得像个隐士。 4.seclusion(脱离,过着封闭的生活se(=away) + clus(=shut))n.隔绝;隐退,隐遁 seclude v.隔绝;使隐退(se分开+clud关闭+e→分开关→隐居的)secluded adj.隔绝的;隐退的;偏僻的 She went into seclusion after the traffic death of her toddler.自从她那蹒跚学步的孩子死于车祸后,她便过起了隐居的生活。 5.exclude(ex-(=out外) + clud(=to shut关闭) + -e --> \" to shut out关在外面\")v.拒绝(接纳);排斥;排除(可能性)*ex(=out)exclusion n.拒绝;排除 exclude all possibility of doubt排除一切怀疑的可能性 6.exclusive adj.排除的,除外的;孤傲的;(集团、团体)排他的;(商品)独家经营的;独占的,唯一的*ex(=out) exclusively adv.专有地;排他地;独占地 exclusive economic zone专属经济区(缩写:EEZ)exclusive right专有权 7.include(in- (= in内) + clud (= to shut关闭) + -e -->\" to shut in关闭在内\" -->)v.包含,算入*in(=in)inclusion n.包含,算入 This atlas contains fifty maps,including six of North America.这本 册共由50幅地图组成,其中包含6张北美地图。 postage included包含邮资 clud,clus(clos,clois,claus,clot) = to shut(关闭)_英语 词根大全 8.including prep.包含,包括*in(=in) There are seven of us including myself.把我算在内共有7个人。adj. (~of)包括的,包含的 inclusively adv.包括地,在内地 five inclusive of the driver包括司机共5个人 10.disclose (dis分开,打开+clos关闭+e→把关的打开→揭发)v.揭露,暴露,揭开,透露;分开*dis(=not) refuse to diclose one's name and address拒绝透露姓名和地址11.disclosure n.暴露,透露;公开;被揭发的事*dis(=not) 12.enclose (en进入+clos关闭+e→被关起来→包围) v.围绕,(用围墙或栅栏等)围起来;封(信);放入(纸袋、包裹),封入*en(=in)A check for 50 dollars is enclosed.附上一张50美元的支票。 Enclosed please find a check for 50 dollars .请收下附上的50美元支票。13.enclosure n.围绕;围栏;(特指随信一起)封入;封入之物enclosure of common land用围栏圈起一块公有土地 14.close (close=clos关闭→靠拢→近的→接近) v.闭(眼);关(门、窗等);收起(伞);合上(书);封闭(通道、入口、小孔);关闭(店铺等);结束,终止;商定(交易);靠拢,密集 n.(期限的)结束,(活动等的)终止;(四周围住的)场地;院子;死胡同 adj.(空间、时间上)接近的;(关系)密切的,亲密的;(在比赛中)势均力敌的,差异微小的;密集的;缜密的,周密的;吝啬的;(天气)闹热的;(房间等)通风不畅的,(空气)污浊的;隐藏的,非公开的 adv.接近地;紧密地;紧紧地close a deal成交 close call/thing/shave侥幸脱险close cut捷径close friend密友close relatives近亲 close election/contest/match /finish势均力敌的选举/竞争/比赛/结局You are very close.你已经接近正确答案了。in close order以密集队形 15.closed adj.关闭的,密闭的,密封的;非公开的;排他性的Closed today.今日停业 closed-door秘密的,非分开的<-->open-door公开的closed primary仅由一个政党的成员参加的预选 16.closing adj.结尾的,结束的;闭会的n.密封,封闭;终结,结束;结算closing date截止时间closing address闭幕词 17.closeness n.接近;密集;亲密 the closeness of a resemblance非常想像18.closely adv.密集地,紧紧地;接近地;精密地;精密地listen closely倾听 closely contested election势均力敌的选举19.closure (clos关闭+ure表名词→close的名词)n.结束;终止;封闭;关闭pit closures闭坑 clud,clus(clos,clois,claus,clot) = to shut(关闭)_英语 词根大全 20.closet (clos关闭+et小东西→关的小东西→壁橱) n.壁橱;(旧用法)私室;书斋;厕所adj.私人的;空谈的;关起门来的;秘密的v.把...引进私室密谈*et(=small) closet thinker/strategist纸上谈兵的空想家/战略家closet theory空谈理论 He was closeted with his advisor for two hours.他和他的导师密谈了两小时。21.cloture n.结束;截止v.结束辩论*clot n.修道院;(修道院、大教堂等的后院围成四角形的)有房顶的回廊;(the ~)隐居生活v.使居于修道院中*clois n.幽闭恐怖(症)*phob(=fear) 25.mare clausum n.领海(<-->mare liberum公海)*mar(=sea) 26.occlude (oc一再+clude=clud关闭→一再关起来不畅通→堵塞)v.闭塞,堵塞 词根seism,seismo = seism 地震词根radi-,-ray-,-rad-,-radio-词根ac,acr,acid = sour(酸的词根paleo,pale,palae = old 老英语 词根大全 英语词源词根词缀记忆法,是最科学背单词方法!专业英语词根、词缀、词源以及词汇相关知识 ! 因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容