一、选择题
1．—Who’s going to ________ the children while you are away? —Don’t worry. My mum will come. A．look at
B．look around
C．look after
D．look like
2．The book is written by T. C．Smith. What does the “T. C． ”? A．pay attention to A．take in A．put up
B．regard as B．cut in B．put away
C．stand for C．put in C．put out
D．set off D．break in D．put in
3．It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. 4．Far water does not ________ near fire.
5．—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess! —Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day. A．knock over
B．knock down
C．knock off
D．knock on
6．—What happened, Martin?
—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things. A．broke into
B．broke down
C．turned into
D．turned down
7．—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds! —No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager. A．put up
question right away? A．give up
B．make up
C．put up
D．take up
9．Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________. A．put up A．gets off —OK, I will. A．run through
B．look through
C．go through
D．put through
12．The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him. A．carry on A．put up A．join in
B．carry out B．put away B．stick with
C．take on C．put on C．search for
D．take out D．put out D．think of
13．We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead. 14．When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it. 15．—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?
B．cheer up B．takes off
C．stay up C．shows off
D．give up D．turns off
10．Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ________ in public. 11．—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.
B．put down
C．put on
D．put off
8．I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my
—He may have got lost. Let me call him. A．cheered up A．stay up
B．taken up B．wake up
C．stayed up C．come up
D．shown up D．make up
16．He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema. 17．—I ________ reading English every morning.
—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.
A．used to; is used by C．am used to; is used as —Certainly. It goes like this. A．give away A．take down time. A．take on
most of her free time. A．takes on A．turn on A．look after
B．takes up B．turn off B．look at
C．takes away C．turn to C．look out
D．takes off D．turn around D．look through
22．Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on. 23．You’d better________all the questions before having the test. 24．— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School? — ________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right. A．Write down
B．Go down
C．Lie down
D．Sit down
25．—What can I do for you, Linda?
—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article. A．make up A．cheer for A．carry out “SALE”. A．put on
B．put in
C．put away
D．put up
29．— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin? — You can the questions quickly before listening. A．look through
B．go over
C．pay attention to
D．take notice of
B．cut out B．help for B．turn out
C．turn off C．put up C．pick out
D．put up D．cheer up D．give out
26．As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.
27．Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone. 28．Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word
B．take away
C．take up
D．take off
21．My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading ________
B．give up B．turn up
C．give back C．take away
D．give out D．turn off
19．Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.
20．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your
B．used to; is used as D．am used to; is used by
18．—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ \"red envelope\" on WeChat?
30．All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ . A．had...off the hall. A．pick up A．put out ________.
A．keeps up with; praise price
B．comes up with; prize C．ends up with;
D．puts up with; award B．take up B．find out
C．put up C．hand out
D．cheer up D．turn out
32．Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly. 33．The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a（n）
B．took...off
C．put...off
D．turned...off
31．Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in
34．No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano. A．give up
B．catch up
C．keep up
D．pick up
35．—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?
—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room. A．fall down
B．calm down
C．come down
D．get down
36．A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress. A．takes away A．depend on A．put up
B．throws away B．get on B．take up
C．gets away C．put on C．set up
D．puts away D．come on D．make up
37．If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves. 38．I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. 39．—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger? —Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________. A．pick it out
B．carry it out
C．find it out
D．put it out
40．—Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.
—I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you ________ me ________? A．put…in
B．put…out
C．put…through
D．put…up
【参考答案】
一、选择题 1．C 解析：C 【详解】
句意：——当你离开的时候谁来照顾孩子？——不用担心，我妈妈会来。
考查动词短语。look at看；look around向四周看；look after照顾；look like看起来像。根据“while you are away”和“children”可知，当你离开的时候，此处应是照顾孩子。故选C。
2．C
解析：C 【详解】
句意：——这本书是由T.C.史密斯写的。——“T.C.”代表什么？
考查动词短语词义辨析。pay attention to注意；regard as把……当做……；stand for代表；set off送别；根据语境可知，此处是询问“‘T.C.’代表什么”。故选C。
3．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：在大家排队买票的时候插队是粗鲁和不礼貌的。
考查动词短语。take in吸收，领会；cut in插入；put in安装；break in闯入。根据“while everyone is queuing to buy tickets”结合常识可知排队时插队是不礼貌的。故选B。
4．C
解析：C 【详解】
句意：远水救不了近火。
考查动词短语辨析。put up举起；put away放好；put out熄灭；put in提交；根据“Far water does not...near fire.”及结合常识可知，俗语“远水救不了近火。”此处使用put out，表示“熄灭”符合语境。故选C。
5．A
解析：A 【详解】
句意：——他真粗心，打翻了桌子上的书。真是一团糟！——也许他因为每天熬夜太晚而感到不舒服吧。
考查动词短语辨析。knock over打翻；knock down撞倒；knock off停工，中断；knock on敲（门、窗等）。由句中“careless”和“the books on the table”可知，此句是说不小心打翻了书，故选A。
6．A
解析：A 【详解】
句意：——Martin，发生什么事了？ ——昨晚有人闯进了我的房子偷走了很多贵重物品。 考查动词短语辨析。broke into 闯入；broke down 抛瞄，破裂；turned into 变成；turned down 拒绝。根据“stole many valuable things”可知，有人闯进房子偷走了很多贵重物品。故选A。
7．C
解析：C 【详解】
句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——别担心。对于一个成长中的青少年来说这很正常。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put down放下；put on增重；put off推迟。根据“five pounds”及“It’s normal for a growing teenage girl”可知，此处指增重了五磅，故选C。
8．D
解析：D 【详解】
句意：我保证不会再占用你的时间了。但请你马上回答我的问题好吗?
考查动词短语辨析，give up放弃；make up组成；put up建造，举起；take up开始从事，占据。根据“I promise I won’t … any more of your time. . But would you please reply to my question right away?”，可推知应该是占据时间，符合语境，故选D。
9．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：人生充满了起伏。当你的朋友不开心的时候，告诉他们一些有趣的事情，鼓励他们振作起来。
考查动词短语。put up挂起；cheer up振作起来；stay up熬夜；give up放弃。根据句中“tell them something funny and encourage them”可知，这里指鼓励他们振作起来，故选B。
10．C
解析：C 【详解】
句意：丹尼尔是我们班最谦虚的男孩，因为他从不在公共场合炫耀。
考查动词短语辨析。gets off下车；takes off脱下；shows off炫耀；turns off关掉。根据“Daniel is the most modest boy in our class”可知，此处是从不在公共场合炫耀。故选C。
11．D
解析：D 【详解】
句意：——如果顾客再打电话找我。 请把电话转到销售部。——好的，我会的。 考查动词短语辨析。run through浏览，贯穿；look through浏览，温习；go through经历，通过；put through接通。根据句中“…rings up”和空后“…the call to…”可知，这里指接通电话，故选D。
12．A
解析：A 【详解】
句意：Up系列的导演去世了，同事们都在想，没有他，这部纪录片能否继续下去。 考查动词短语。carry on继续、坚持、开展；carry out实施、执行、实行；take on承担、接受（尤指艰巨工作或重大责任）；take out取出、把……带出去。根据上文“The director of Up series passed away”与下文内容的关系可知，此处表示在没有导演的情况下“继续”，应用carry on。故选A。
13．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：我们应该把智能手机收起来，多做运动。
考查动词短语。put up建造、举起；put away收起来、储存；put on穿上；put out熄灭。根据“take more exercise instead”而是多做运动，可知应该是“把智能手机收起来”，故选B。
14．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：当你接到一项困难的任务时，试着坚持下去并完成它。
考查动词短语。join in参加；stick with坚持；search for寻找；think of想起。根据“finish it”可知，此处表示要完成它，应是要坚持下去，故选B。
15．D
解析：D 【详解】
句意：——我们已经等汤姆半小时了。他怎么还没出现？——他可能迷路了。让我给他打电话。
考查动词短语。cheered up使振作起来；taken up开始从事；stayed up熬夜；shown up出现，露面；根据“We have waited for Tom for half an hour.”以及“He may have got lost. Let me call him.”可知，此处是说Tom还没露面，所以要给他打电话。故选D。
16．A
解析：A 【详解】
句意：他过去常和朋友们一起熬夜，在电影院看电影。
考查动词短语。stay up熬夜；wake up醒来；come up发生；make up编造。根据“movies in the cinema”可知，此处指他和朋友们在电影院熬夜看电影。故选A。
17．C
解析：C 【详解】
句意：——每天早晨我已经习惯读英语了。——是的，英语非常重要。英语在英国和其它的一些国家作为第一语言来使用。
考查used短语的区别。be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；used to do过去常常做某事；be used by被……来使用；be used as被用作……；根据“every morning”可知，第一句表达“习惯于”，应用be used to doing；结合“the first language”可知，第二空表达“被当作”，应用be used as，故选C。
18．D
解析：D 【详解】
句意：——Lexie阿姨，你能教我怎么在微信上发红包吗？——当然可以。是这样的。
考查动词短语辨析。give away 捐赠；give up 放弃；give back 归还；give out 发出，分发。根据“red envelope 红包”可知，说话人想让阿姨教如何用微信发红包，“give out”符合语境，故选D。
19．D
解析：D 【详解】
句意：当你刷牙的时候, 请关闭水源。
考查动词短语辨析。take down取下; turn up调高; take away带走; turn off关掉。根据常识可知，故选D。
20．C
解析：C 【详解】
句意：我知道你一定很忙，自然我不想占用你太多的时间。
考查动词短语辨析。take on承担；take away带走；take up占据；take off脱下。根据“I know how busy you must be”及“too much of your time”可知，知道对方忙，所以不想占用对方太多的时间，故选C。
21．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：我姐姐周末很少花时间看电视或玩电脑，因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。 考查动词短语辨析。takes on承担，接受；takes up占用；takes away带走；takes off 脱下。根据上文“My sister seldom goes out”及空后“most of her free time”可知，此处是表达读书 “占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。故选B。
22．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：请你把灯关掉好吗?灯亮着我睡不着。
考查动词短语辨析。A. 打开；B. 关闭；C. 向(某人)求助；D.转身。the light灯，根据I can't sleep well with it on.可知请求关灯，故选B。
23．D
解析：D 【详解】
句意：你最好在考试前把所有的问题都看一遍。
考查动词短语。look after照顾；look at看；look out小心，留神；look through浏览，逐一查看。由语境可知，在考试之前浏览所有的问题，故应用短语look through。故选D。
24．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：——请问，去开明中学怎么走？——沿着这条街走，你会发现它在你的右边。 考查动词短语。Write down写下；Go down下去；Lie down躺下；Sit down坐下；根据“which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?”及“this street”可知，此处是问路，回答应该是沿着这条街走下去，故选B。
25．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：——琳达，有什么事吗？——我希望你能帮我删掉文章中无用的词。 考查动词短语辨析。make up弥补；cut out删掉；turn off关闭；put up张贴。根据“the useless words”可知，此处表达删掉没用的词。故选B。
26．D
解析：D 【详解】
句意：作为一名志愿者，他经常去医院鼓励病人。
考查动词短语。cheer for为……欢呼；help for帮助；put up张贴；cheer up使振作起来。根据句中“goes to the hospital”及“the sick”可知，这里指去医院鼓励病人，故选D。
27．A
解析：A 【详解】
句意：简是一个如此自信的女孩，以至于她相信她能独自完成这项艰巨的任务。 考查动词短语。carry out执行，完成；turn out证明是；pick out挑选出；give out分发；根据“Jane is such a confident girl...the hard task alone.”可知，此处说的是可以完成这项艰巨的任务，故选A。
28．D
解析：D 【详解】
句意：儿童节就要到了。许多商店都张贴了带有“减价”字样的巨幅海报。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put in投入；put away收起；put up张贴。根据下文“huge posters with the word ‘SALE’”，可知是贴出了海报，故选D。
29．A
解析：A 【详解】
句意：——林老师， 我怎样可以在听力测试中取得好成绩？——你可以在听之前快速浏览问题。
考查动词短语词义辨析。look through浏览；go over复习，仔细检查；pay attention to注意；take notice of注意到，留意。根据语境可以推测出应是在听前浏览问题， look through符合句意。故选A。
30．A
解析：A 【详解】
句意：今年的五一假期我们都玩得很开心，因为我们休假五天。
考查动词短语辨析。had...off放假；took...off脱下；put...off推迟；turned...off关掉。根据“All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday”可知，五一假期我们开心的原因应与放假有关。故选A。
31．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：鲍勃忙于把桌子和椅子移走，因为它们占据大厅太多的空间。
考查动词短语。pick up捡起；take up占据；put up张贴；cheer up振作。根据“too much room”可知此处表示占据空间，用动词短语take up。故选B。
32．C
解析：C 【详解】
句意：志愿者分发传单，鼓励更多的人正确分类垃圾。
考查动词短语。put out扑灭；find out找出；hand out分发；turn out结果是。根据“Volunteers...leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly.”可知，此处表示分发传单，应用hand out。故选C。
33．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：想出解决这个难题的新办法的人将得到奖励。
考查短语和名词辨析，keeps up with赶得上，和……保持联系；comes up with提出，想出；ends up with结束，以……而结束；puts up with忍受，容忍；praise赞美；award奖，奖学金；prize奖品；price价格。根据“how to work out the puzzle ”可知应该是想出一个新主意，根据“who … a new idea of how to work out the puzzle”可知应该是想出新主意的人会得到奖励，故选B。
34．D
解析：D 【详解】
句意：没有规则的一切，不会长久。如果没有适当的课程，你弹钢琴时可能会养成很多坏习惯。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；catch up赶上进度；keep up跟上；pick up捡起，拾起。根据上文“Without proper lessons”可知，及下文“a lot of bad habits when playing the piano”可知，此处是养成很多不好的习惯。故选D。
35．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——父亲，当发生地震的时候，我应该怎么办？——首先，重要的是冷静下来，然后躲在房间的角落里。
考查短语辨析。fall down跌倒；calm down冷静；come down下来、降落；get down下来、使沮丧。根据“What should I do when an earthquake happens”及生活常识可知，当地震发生的时候，需要冷静下来。故选B。
36．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：一个社会如果抛弃传统就不可能成功，但如果我们采取措施阻止进步也不可能成功。
考查动词短语辨析。takes away拿走；throws away扔掉；gets away逃走；puts away收起。根据“...tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress”可知，此处表示抛弃传统。故选B。
37．A
解析：A 【详解】
句意：如果父母为孩子做一切，他们就不会学会依靠自己。
考查动词短语辨析。depend on依靠，依赖；get on上车，进展；put on穿上，上演；come on快点，赶快。根据句意“If parents do everything for their children”可知，这样孩子就学不会依靠自己，故选A。
38．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：我知道你一定很忙，我不想占用你太多的时间。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；take up占用；set up建立；make up编造。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处指占用时间，故选B。
39．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：——你制定了筹款保护濒危动物的计划了吗?——是的。现在我们正在考虑如何去实施这个计划。
考查动词短语。pick out挑出，辨认出；carry out实施；find out发现，找出；put out熄灭。根据上句可知，已经制定好了筹款保护濒危动物计划，可推测出此处正在思考如何实施计划。故选B。
40．C
解析：C 【详解】
句意：——你好，这里是太仓中学。——我想和陈先生谈谈。你能帮我接通吗？ 考查动词短语。put…in把……放进……；put…out熄灭；put…through接通；put…up张贴。根据上文“I want to talk to Mr. Chen”，结合对方的话“Hello, this is Taicang Middle School”，可知此处是请求对方 “接通电话”；put sb. through接通某人的电话，故选C。
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