unit 1 基础训练 3
一、单选题
1、I ______ at school now,but I ______ at home an hour ago.
A. am;am
B. was;was
C. am;were
D. am;was
2、Don't be angry ________ me. I'm kidding. A. at
B. with
C. for
D. about
3、When he arrived at the airport, he found that ________ fans were waiting for him there.
A. hundred
B. hundreds
C. hundred of
D. hundreds of
4、Li Yundi is ________ famous pianist. He plays ________ piano very well.
A. the; the
B. a; the
C. the; /
D. a; /
5、The old library will close soon ________ people can give some money to support it. A. if
B. unless
C. because
D. so
6、—Do you know if he ________ for a picnic with us? —I think he will go if he ________ free tomorrow.
A. goes; is
B. will go; is
C. goes; will be
D. will go; will be
7、Li Yan is a helpful girl. She always ________ my little sister while I'm away.
A. looks for
B. takes after
C. looks after
D. runs after
8、Mum wants to watch the CCTV news. Let's ________ the TV.
A. turn down B. turn on C. turn off D. turn around
9、The teacher made me ________at school because I didn’t finish my homework yesterday.
A. stay
B. staying
C. to stay
D. stayed
10、The teacher is speaking but Li Lei out of the window.
二、单词拼写
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
(1).Don't be nervous. It's not s . You just have a cold. (2).There are many d between the two languages.
(3).Our students are o talent shows to raise money for the old people's home.
(4).Our teacher told us the (结果) of all the important exams this morning.
(5).Although Bob and Betty are twins, they have few things in (相同的).
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
(1).In our school, we have P.E. classes (two) a week. (2).I don't know how (swim). (3).Do you enjoy (listen) to English songs? (4).There are at (little) 2,000 students in our school. (5).She is the (win) of this ping-pong match. 四、完型填空
Sid, a famous scientist, says that 1 100 years some things will be better than now. For example, we 2 have to do the dishes or sweep the floor because we'll have 3 in our homes. Robots will do these
A. looks
B. sees
C. is looking
D. is seeing
things. Also, we won't use paper 4 any more. We'll all use credit cards to buy things. Or maybe 5 will be free. We'll have more free time, and traveling will be faster and cheaper than it is now. Maybe some people will spend their vacations on 6 stations.
However, he says that some things will get 7 in the near century. If more people use cars, there 8 more pollution. Also, if there are 9 trees, the air will be dirtier. If 10 gets worse, maybe people will have to leave and live on Mars or other planets. (1). A. after (2). A. will (3). A. computers (4). A. coin (5). A. something (6). A. space (7). A. better (8). A. is (9). A. more (10). A. pollution
五、书面表达
根据所给中英文提示词,写一篇60词左右的文章,注意时态。
提示:昨天,天气晴朗,七班的同学去公园植树了,同学们互相帮助,他们在那里度过了愉快的一天。
B. in B. don't B. cars B. card B. anything B. place B. worse B. will have B. fewer B. population
C. before C. won't C. planes C. /
C. everything C. palace C. good C. will be C. much C. trees
D. for D. can't D. robots D. money D. nothing D. room D. bad
D. is going to have D. less D. water
1.yesterday,sunny 2.Class 7,plant trees
3.get there,nine,morning,work hard,help each other,back,four,afternoon
4.tired,happy,have fun
_____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷答案
1.【答案】D
【解析】句意:现在我在学校里,但一小时前我在家里。根据now判断,前一个句子为一般现在时态,根据an hour ago判断,后一个句子为一般过去时态。在一般现在时态中,I 与系动词am连用,在一般过去时态中,I 与was连用。故答案为D。 2.【答案】B
【解析】句意:别生我的气。我在开玩笑。考查介词辨析题。be angry with sb.“生某人的气”,是固定短语。 根据句意语境,故选D。 3.【答案】D
【解析】句意:当他到达机场时,他发现成百上千的球迷在那里等着他。考查数字表达法。hundred、thousand、million等数词与具体数字连用时,用单数形式,后面不加-s;若与of连用表示约数时,后面必须加-s,且不可与数词连用。hundreds of意为“成百上千的”。 根据句意语境,故选D。 4.【答案】B
【解析】句意:李云迪是一位著名的钢琴家。他钢琴弹得非常好。考查冠词。第一空表示泛指,且famous是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a;表示弹奏某种乐器,表示乐器的名词前须加定冠词the。根据句意语境,故选B。 5.【答案】B
【解析】句意:老图书馆不久后将关闭,除非人们可以捐一些钱来支持它。考查连词辨析。if“如果”,表条件;unless“除非”,表条件;because“因为”,表原因;so“因此”,表结果。本句是条件状语从句,根据句意语境,if不合句意,故选B。 6.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你知道他是否与我们一起野餐?——我想明天如果他有空,他会去。考查动词时态。由答语中的tomorrow可知是将来发生的事情,所以第一空用将来时;而if引导的条件句往往用一般现在时表将来,所以第二空用一般现在时,根据句意语境,故选B。 7.【答案】C
【解析】句意:李燕是个乐于助人的女孩。在我离开时她总是照顾我的小妹妹。考查动词短语辨析题。look for “寻找”;take after “长得像”;look after “照料”;run after“追赶”。根据句意语境,可知look after符合句意,故选C。 8.【答案】B
【解析】句意:妈妈想看中央电视台的新闻。让我们打开电视吧。考查短语动词辨析。turn down“调小”;turn on“打开”;turn off“关掉”;turn around“转身”。根据“妈妈想看中央电视台的新闻”可知是打开,故选B。 9.【答案】A
【解析】句意:昨天老师让我留在学校里,因为我没有完成作业。make sb.do sth.迫使某人做某事。故答案选A。 10.【答案】C
【解析】句意:老师正在讲话,但李磊正往窗外看。考查动词和时态辨析。look看,是指随意地看;see看见,强调看的结果,可排除BD选项。look out of the window往窗外看。句中的连词but连接并列结构,表转折意义。根据句意结构,可知后句需用现在进行时,故选C。 二。(1).【答案】serious
【解析】句意:别紧张。这并不严重。你只是感冒了。本句是否定祈使句,系词be后缺形容词;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填serious。 (2).【答案】differences
【解析】句意:这两种语言有许多不同之处。many许多的,需接复数名词;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填differences。 (3).【答案】organizing
【解析】句意:我们的学生正在组织才艺表演,为老人募捐。“are+现在分词”表示现在进行时结构;talent shows选秀节目,根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填organizing。 (4).【答案】results
【解析】句意:我们的老师告诉我们今天早上所有重要考试的结果。the results of……的结果;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填results。 (5).【答案】common
【解析】句意:虽然鲍伯和贝蒂是双胞胎,他们有共同的一些东西。in common共有的/常见的;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填common。 三.(1).【答案】twice
【解析】句意:在我们学校,我们每周上两次体育课。twice a week一周两次;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填twice。 (2).【答案】to swim
【解析】句意:我不知道怎么游泳。how to do怎么办,如何做,固定结构;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填to swim。 (3).【答案】listening
【解析】句意:你喜欢听英文歌曲吗?enjoy doing喜欢做某事;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填listening。 (4).【答案】least
【解析】句意:我们学校至少有2000名学生。at least至少;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填least。 (5).【答案】winner
【解析】句意:她是这场乒乓球比赛的获胜者。定冠词the后接名词;the winner of获胜者,根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填winner。
四.【分析】短文大意:本文通过科学家对100年以后的人类生活进行了描述,一方面生活会越来越方便,一方面环境污染可能会加剧。 (1).【答案】B
【解析】句意:著名科学家Sid说,100年后,有些事情会比现在好。考查介词辨析题。“will”表示将来时,表示将来的一段时间用介词in。根据句意语境,可知选B。 (2).【答案】C
【解析】句意:例如,我们不必洗碗或扫地……。考查动词时态辨析题。本句
是原因状语从句,根据从句时态we'll have…….可知主句用一般将来时。结合句意语境,可知主句是否定式,故选C。 (3).【答案】D
【解析】句意:例如,我们不必洗碗或扫地,因为家里会有机器人。考查名词辨析题。根据下文Robots will do these things,可知选D。 (4).【答案】D
【解析】句意:而且,我们不再使用纸币了。考查名词辨析题。根据下文We'll all use credit cards to buy things. 使用信用卡买东西,结合句意语境,可知paper money合乎句意,故选D。 (5).【答案】C
【解析】句意:也许一切都将是免费的。考查不定代词辨析题。something“某事”,常用于肯定句中;anything“某事,任何事”,常用于否定句和疑问句中;nothing“没有东西”,表示否定意义;everything“一切东西”,常用于肯定句。根据句意语境,可知everything符合句意,故选C。 (6).【答案】A
【解析】句意:也许有些人会去太空站度假。考查名词辨析题。A. space太空;B. place地方;C. palace宫殿;D. room房间。space stations空间站,根据句意语境,可知BCD三项意思都与句意不合,故选A。 (7).【答案】B
【解析】句意:然而,他说,一些事情会在近一个世纪变得更糟。考查形容词比较级辨析题。however表转折,根据上一段Sid, a famous scientist, says that in 100 years some things will be better than now.,可知本段讲的是对立的情况,故选B。 (8).【答案】C
【解析】句意:如果更多的人使用汽车,将会有更多的污染。考查动词时态辨析题。本句是if条件句,主句用一般将来时;there be结构的将来时句型为There will be+.../There be going to be+...,根据句意语境,可知选C。 (9).【答案】B
【解析】句意:另外,如果树木少了,空气就会变脏。考查形容词比较级辨析题。本句是“比较级+比较级”结构,表示“更……更……”。根据句意语境,可知fewer符合句意,故选B。 (10).【答案】A
【解析】句意:如果污染加剧,也许人们将不得不离开(地球)并住在火星或其他星球上。考查名词辨析题。根据上文If more people use cars, there will be more pollution.,可知谈论的是污染问题,故选A。
五.【答案】It was Saturday yesterday.The weather was sunny.Students of Class 7 went to the park to plant trees.They got there at nine in the morning.They worked very hard and helped each other.They went back to school at four in the afternoon.They were tired but happy.They had fun planting trees all day.
【解析】这是一篇材料作文。主要内容是介绍七班的同学昨天去公园植树的故事,时态需要用到一般过去时,人称为第三人称复数,注意主谓一致。写作时根据所提供的英语单词以及汉语提示,运用正确的英语把要点表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料,不要遗漏要点,并适当发挥。写作中要适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系。
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