高中英语人教版新课标-8.1单词小练-覆盖选修8unit 1所有生词

·distinction；live on；means；by means of；make a life；majority· 1. In the nursing profession，women are in the _________________.

2. Jing Haipeng had the _________________of being the first Chinese astronaut to enter space three times. : 3. Thoughts can be expressed _________________ music.

4. The customs and languages of the immigrants _________________ in their new home.

5. The quality of life has improved and watching films is regarded as a good _________________of entertainment. 6. Some died or returned home，but most remained in California to _________________ for themselves despite great

hardship.

·distinction；live on；major；bring back to life；come to life；elect · 7. Finally the doctor_________________.

8. Employers should hire men and women without _________________. 9. In that country women don’t have the right _________________. 10. The famous singer_________________ the income from record sales. 11. The match finally_________________in the second half.

12. Declining birth rate is a _________________problem in many developing regions too.

·elect；keep up；keep up with；distinction；racial；major；· 13. The _________________ of the parents in China are concerned about their children’s education. 14. It was reported that Trump won the _________________ in the USA in 2016. 15. It was _________________prejudice that led to this war in that country. 16. He was so weak that he couldn’t _________________the others.

17. It’s difficult for me to make a _________________ between the twins.

18. In 1911 immigrants from Denmark established a town of their own，which today still _________________ their

Danish culture.

·keep up；occur；indicate；apparent；hire；mark out；· 19. They_________________ the tennis court with white paint.

20. Having lived abroad for many years，they still try _________________ their own culture. 21. A great decline in young work force is likely_________________ in China，for instance.

22. I consulted with a physician，I _________________a fitness coach，and I began to eat small and healthy

meals.(2017·天津)

23. As is _______________in the graph，the box-office income of Chinese films increased constantly from 2012 to 2015. 24. I thought he had found a new job，but _________________he hasn’t.

·take away; take on; take in ; indicate; apply to; conduct· 25. He was given some pills_________________the pain.

26. The _________________ on the train couldn’t settle the problem then. 27. The company decided _________________ some more workers. 28. This rule doesn’t _________________ the children. 29. She just can’t_________________ what the teacher is saying.

30. These figures _________________to me that the company is in serious trouble.

·indicate; take in; applicant；immigration； insert；team up with· 31. They decided _________________ the other company to finish the project. 32. There is no _________________ that we shall have an earthquake.

33. He pulled the disk _________________ in the computer and left the office. 34. It is said that black _________________ more heat than white.吸收

35. It is said that he will give a speech on the history of Chinese_________________. 36. There were _________________ waiting for the chance outside.

·indicate; illustrate；distinct；immigrant；arctic；strait· 37. A _________________is a narrow area of sea which connects two larger areas of sea。 38. The lecturer _________________his point with a diagram on the blackboard. 39. There's a _________________smell of cigarettes in here. 明显的烟味 40. There is some evidence_________________that she is lying to us. 41. Polar bears live in the _________________.

42. Illegal _________________are sent back across the border if they are caught.

·illustrate；by means of; prehistoric；distinct; majority; ministry· 43. In Britain and some other countries, a ______________is a government department which deals with a particular thing 44. It is sometimes easier_________________ an abstract concept by pictures. 45. She tried to explain _________________sign language.

46. The _________________of the employees have university degrees. 47. Painting originated in _________________times.

48. The sales chart shows a _________________decline in the past few months.。

·distinction；majority；catholic；adventure；despite；hardship· 49. I still enjoyed the week _________________the bad weather.

50. It's sometimes very difficult to draw a clear _________________between the meanings of different words. 51. A large _________________of people approve of the death sentence.

52. An _________________is a person who enjoys going to new, unusual, and exciting places. 53. There has been a long history of violence between Protestants(新教徒) and _________________. . People suffered many _________________during that long winter.

·elect； federal； rail； percentage； boom； nephew· 55. They were murmuring(低语,窃窃私语) about the boss's _________________getting the job. 56. Increasing numbers of people _________________to work from home nowadays.. 57. Tax cuts sometimes lead to an economic _________________.

58. The state, rather than the _________________government, would have to pay the extra cost. 59. Environmentalists argue that more goods should be transported by _________________. 60. A high _________________of the female staff are part-time workers.。

·aircraft；elect；rail；crossing；pole；applicant；· 61. There were over 500 _________________for the job.

62. Attacks by enemy _________________forced the tanks to retreat(撤退) from the city. 63. We _________________him as our representative.

. For six months of the year, there is hardly any light at the _________________. 65. She leaned on the ship's _________________and gazed out to sea. 66. The child was killed when a car failed to stop at the _________________.

·pole；customs；occur；cattle；indicate；luggage· 67. The truck crashed into a telegraph _________________.

68. They climbed into the car. They had no _________________, only the clothes they were wearing. 69. The _________________have seized large quantities of smuggled(走私的) heroin. 70. Research _________________that eating habits are changing fast. 71. It didn't _________________to him that his wife was having an affair.

72. They mowed(割草) the field so as to provide the _________________with fodder(草料，饲料).

·indicate；luggage；shave；cable；tram；apparent· 73. A red sky at night often _________________fine weather the next day.

74. With her _________________in her hands, the girl stood looking round in all directions, but apparently no one had

come to meet her.

75. I set the log(圆木头) on the ground and _________________off the bark.

76. A _________________is a kind of very strong, thick rope, made of wires twisted together. 77. You can get to the beach easily from the centre of town by _________________. 78. It is _________________that the fitness center has serious financial problems.

·shave； brake； conduct； slip； wharf· 79. He took a bath and _________________before dinner.

80. He suddenly stepped on the _________________and the car stopped at once.

81. A _________________is a person who stands in front of an orchestra and directs its performance. 82. Silver is a highly efficient _________________of electricity. 83. She _________________over on the ice and broke her leg.

84. A _________________is a platform by a river or the sea where ships can be tied up.

·slip；conduct；bakery；ferry；brake；hire· 85. She _________________out of the house before the others were awake.

86. Despite numerous failures, they continued _________________ the experiment without flagging. 87. A smell of bread drifted(漂流；漂移；飘) from some distant _________________. 88. Every day, a plane arrives to _________________guests to and from Bird Island Lodge. . She had to _________________hard to avoid running into the car in front. 90. They _________________a firm of consultants to design the new system.

·ferry；fascinating；seagull；miserable；punishment；conduct· 91. A _________________is a boat that transports passengers and sometimes also vehicles. 92. Madagascar is the most _________________place I have ever been to. 93. A _________________is a common kind of bird with white or grey feathers. 94. We were cold, wet and thoroughly _________________.

95. To escape _________________is one of the most obvious reasons why people lie. 96. Your _________________will seriously reflect upon your future.

·justice；mourn；authority；reform；grasp；thoughtful· 97. They are demanding equal rights and _________________.

98. Today we _________________for all those who died in two world wars. 99. Only the manager has the _________________to sign cheques.

100. Without the _________________of the economic management system our industry will rot.

101. They failed_________________ the importance of his words. 102. My father is a _________________and caring man.

·authority；reform；grasp；thoughtful；insert；· 103. The health _________________are investigating the problem.

104. The health service must _________________, for it is not able to help enough poor people in trouble. 105. I _________________the opportunity to work abroad

106. Bill Clinton will have some detailed and _________________perspectives to offer on your topic.。 107. He took a small key from his pocket and slowly _________________it into the lock. 108. She's an _________________on criminal law.

109. He has a good _________________of German grammar. 答案 1， Majority

2， distinction 特质；特点；不同凡响 3， by means of

4， live on继续存在；继续生存 5， means n.手段，方法 6， make a life 7， brought him back to life使……复生 8， Distinction差别；区分 9， To Elect

10， lives on/upon靠……生活 11， came to life变得活跃起来

12， major 出生率降低也是很多发展中地区的主要问题。 13， Majority 14， Election 15， Racial 16， keep up with 17， Distinction 18， keeps up 19， marked out 20， to keep up 21， to occur 22， hired 23， indicated 24， apparently 25， to take away 26， Conductor 27， to take on

28， apply to适用于；应用于 29， take in 理解，领会 30， indicate 31， to team up with 32， Indication 33， Inserted 34， takes in 35， Immigration 36， applicants 37， strait 38， illustrated 39， distinct

40， Indicating 41， Arctic 42， immigrants 43， ministry 44， to illustrate 45， by means of 46， majority

47， prehistoric 绘画起源于史前时代 48， distinct 明显的下降 49， despite 50， distinction 区别

51， majority 大多数人赞成死刑。approve 赞成 52， adventurer 53， Catholics ， hardships

研究hardship的可数不可数没有意义，朗文，牛津字典都说这个词既可数也不可数，但是笔者观察，大多数情况下，hardship若前面有修饰词，则用hardship。比如economic / financial, etc. Hardship，但是如果有many等词修饰的时候常常会加复数。 55， nephew

56， elect 选择,决定(做某事):很正式的用法。Elect to do sth 57， Boom经济繁荣。 58， federal 59， Rail铁路

60， percentage 百分比 61， applicants 62， aircraft

63， elected elect+ as + noun.as可以省略。牛津字典。是一个宾补动词。 ， poles地级

65， rail 栏杆；扶手；围栏: 还有(固定在墙上用以挂物品的)横杆: »a picture / curtain / towel rail 挂图画/窗帘/毛巾用的横杆 66， crossing 67， pole柱; 杆 68， Luggage 69， Customs 70， indicates 71， Occur 72， cattle 73， indicates 暗示 74， luggage

75， shaved 削掉; 刨掉 76， cable 77， Tram 78， apparent 79， Shaved 80， brake

81， conductor(交响乐、合唱的) 指挥 82， conductor 导体

83， slipped 她在冰上滑倒把腿摔断了 近义词fall over。滑到，摔跤。 84， wharf

85， slipped 她趁别人还没醒，溜出了房子。悄悄疾行；溜 86， to conduct组织，实施 87， Bakery

88， ferry 运送,摆渡。 ， brake 90， hired 91， ferry 92， fascinating 93， seagull 94， Miserable 痛苦的 95， punishment

96， conduct （人在某地或某种情况下的）行为，举止 97， Justice 98， mourn 99， authority 只有经理才有权签支票. 权，职权。 100， reform 101， to grasp 102， thoughtful 考虑周到的,体贴的。

103， authorities 当局；官方；当权者。常常是复数。 104， Be Reformed 105， grasped

106， thoughtful 有思想深度的。深思的 107， inserted 108， authority 专家；学术权威；泰斗 109， grasp 他德语语法掌握得很好。理解（力）；领会.