一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解
Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio.
The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world.
Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight（视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV. （1）After the television was invented，people ____.
A. think it is unnecessary to use the radio B. don't want to use the radio any more C. are still using the radio D. find the radio is disappearing
（2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____. A. the TV was invented B. the transistor radio was invented C. people don't like watching TV D. millions of people watch TV （3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough. A. Children B. Young people C. Old people D. Adults （4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working.
A. the radio B. the TV C. both the TV and the radio D. neither the radio nor the TV 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）C （4）A
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。
（1）细节题。根据Perhaps more people listen to the radio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. 可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。
（3）推断题。根据 Many old people don't have good sight（视力）to watch TV.可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻
找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2．阅读理解
Wonder what it is like to be a chef（厨师）? This weekend you will have your chance to find out. Two local chefs, Monica Sallier and Andrew Gleason, will hold an \"open kitchen\" at their restaurants this Saturday.
Monica's restaurant, The Blue Hen, is small but comfortable. Wooden tables and chairs cover the dining area, and sweet music is always on. \"I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook,\" Monica said. \"Cooking brings people together. The cooks who work with me have become my best friends.\"
At Monica's \"open kitchen\style fried chicken. For it, she will use her family's secret spice（香料）. She learned how to make it from her father. Monica seldom uses a measuring cup（量杯）when cooking. By doing so, she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience. \"If you come to my restaurant, you'll never get the same dish twice, \"she said.
Also opening his kitchen this Saturday in Shreveport is Andrew Gleason. He is the head chef at Quarter Bistro. \"I am not the most talkative chef in the business,\" Andrew said. \"Mostly because I prefer to give my full attention to the food. Every ingredient（食材）must be carefully measured. \"
Andrew's food also makes the dining experience special. He makes every dish look like a piece of art. At his \"open kitchen\a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city. （1）While Monica is cooking, she ____.
A. is never quiet B. seldom uses spice
C. sometimes sits on a wooden chair D. always listens to her favorite songs （2）At Andrew's \"open kitchen\
A. invite Monica to try his dish B. work with another head chef C. tell lots of jokes while cooking D. cook one much-praised dish （3）What do Monica and Andrew have in common? A. They work in the same restaurant. B. They both like using measuring cups. C. They graduated from the same cooking school. D. They both let guests have a special dining experience. （4）The passage is probably from ____.
A. a city newspaper B. a restaurant notice C. a cookbook D. a chef's diary 【答案】 （1）A （2）D （3）D （4）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡·萨利尔和安德鲁·格里森将在他们的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动。
（1）推理题。根据 I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook 我喜欢笑，做饭时总是讲笑话 可知莫妮卡做饭时，她从不安静 ， 故选A。
（2）细节题。根据 Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city 安德鲁计划教他的游客如何准备熏制鲶鱼，这是他的一道菜，在全城广受好评 可知在安德鲁的“开放式厨房”，他会做一道备受称赞的菜 ， 故选D。
（3）推理题。根据 she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience她希望为客人提供一种特殊的用餐体验和Andrew's food also makes the dining experience special安德鲁的食物也让用餐体验与众不同可知， 莫妮卡和安德鲁的共同点是他们都让客人有一个特殊的用餐体验 ， 故选D。
（4）推理题。根据本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡·萨利尔和安德鲁·格里森将在他们的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动，可知这是新闻报道，故本文来自城市报纸，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3．阅读理解
What problems do the teenagers probably have？Here is a survey showing their main problems： Problems Feeling stressed Getting shortsighted Fights Causes Advice Too much homework. Don't Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time have enough time for their to relax as possible as you can. hobbies. Too much homework. Bad Do homework and read in a correct way. reading and writing habits. Don't know how to get on well Make more friends and understand each with classmates. Feeling tired of Computer study Getting fat influence. other. Share your problems with them. games' bad Don't be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you want to relax. Have a lot of pocket money to Use your pocket money to do something buy snacks. Dislike doing meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day. exercise. A. Feeling stressed and fights. B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat. C. Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted. D. Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study. （2）If Simon is feeling stressed, he should . A. do much more homework
（1）What problems are caused by too much homework? B. make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies C. donate his pocket money to Project Hope D. buy some snacks
（3）Peter is tired of study, maybe because he . A. has no close friends B. has no pocket money C. plays too many computer games D. gets fatter and fatter （4） is a good way for teenagers to stop fights.
A. Doing less homework B. Playing computer games C. Learning how to make friends D. Paying no attention to each other 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）C （4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于青少年可能有的问题的一项调查结果。
（1）细节题。根据Feeling stressed Too much homework.Don't have enough time for their hobbies.Getting shortsighted Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.可知太多的作业会导致感觉有压力和变近视，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据第一行Advice Make a plan for study and hobbies.可知制定学习和爱好计划，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Feeling tired of study Computer games' bad influence.可知厌恶学习的原因是电脑的坏的影响，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据Fights Make more friends and understand each other.可知交更多的朋友和相互理解可以阻止打架，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
Great changes have taken place in family life because of science and industry（工业）. In the past, when most Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Usually, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and move again whenever necessary. And large families cannot move from place to place as smaller families. So, at present people tend to have smaller families.
In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consist only of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take raising children as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other people's children, leaving those families free to move from job to job.
（1）Which of the following topics is discussed in the passage? A. The development of science and industry in America.
B. The influence of science and industry on American families. C. Harmful effect of industrialization.
D. Social problems resulting from the highly-developed science and industry in America. （2）What kinds of families are described in the passage?
A. Families of the past and the present. B. Families of the present and the future. C. Families of the past and the future. D. Families of the past, the present and the future. （3）What is one of the reasons that families are getting smaller in America? A. Children tend to leave their parents and grandparents when they grow up. B. People stop caring for children.
C. The need for workers who are able to move at any time has been increasing. D. Both old and young people prefer to live by themselves. （4）What can you infer from the passage?
A. Science and industry have caused thousands of families to split（破裂）. B. Children do not live with their parents or grandparents. C. Large families can hardly survive in modern society. D. Americans are very choosy about their jobs. 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）C （4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：由于工业的发展，家庭也受到了影响，原来的家庭孩子多，而现在的家庭孩子少，由于工业的发展家庭会总是搬动，有的家庭只有一个孩子或者没有孩子。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Great changes have taken place in family life because of science and industry（工业）. 可知家庭受到了科学和工业发展的影响，故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，短文涉及到了过去的家庭，现在的家庭和将来的家庭，故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题，根据In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. 可知对于工人们能够随时搬动的需求，所以家庭变得原来越小，故答案是C。
（4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，工人们可能会随时要搬家，大的家庭就没有这样的便捷，所以大家庭就不适于生存在现代的社会，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，由已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。
5．阅读理解
In the UK, Saturday evenings have always been a popular time for families to watch television together. One of the most popular programme genres is the talent show, partly because people of all ages are interested in it.
Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks（1965~1978）, required people to vote（投票）for
their favourite acts and performers, although in those days voting was done by postcard instead of by telephone, text, or over the Internet. Today, the success of television talent shows has reached a new level. Here are the UK's top three TV talent shows：
The X Factor In this wonderful singing competition, performers have to face a celebrity judge panel（名人裁判组）before the public vote. Many excellent singers became popular because of it. The show is now made all over the world, from China to Colombia.
Strictly Come Dancing The programme is so fantastic that it attracts many celebrities. They team up with professional（专业的）dancers and come to the dance floor to win the title of Strictly Come Dancing Champion.
Britain's Got Talent In this modern-day version（版本）of Opportunity Knocks, the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating. The prize is to perform for the Queen in the Royal Variety Performance.
（1）When did the show Opportunity Knocks begin？
A. In1965. B. In 1978. C. In 2015. D. It is not mentioned. （2）If a person loves a skating act, he or she may go to .
A. Opportunity Knocks B. Strictly Come Dancing C. The X Factor D. Britain's Got Talent （3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ A. The winners of Britain's Got Talent can perform for the Queen.
B. If you want your dog to have a performance, you can go to Britain's Got Talent with it. C. Opportunity Knocks is still on television now. D. People of all ages enjoy TV talent shows in the UK.
（4）The underlined word \"genres\" in the first paragraph means\" \".
A. lists B. types C. choices D. expressions 【答案】 （1）A （2）D （3）C （4）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国最受欢迎的3个才艺表演节目。
（1）细节题。根据 Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks（1965~1978） 可知表演机会敲门是1965年开始的，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating ，Britain's Got Talent可以去选择多种表演，从跳舞的狗到滑冰，可知如果一个人喜欢滑冰，他或她可以去 Britain's Got Talent ，故选D。
（3）推理题。根据 Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks（1965~1978） 可知1978年就没有这个节目了，故机会敲门现在还在电视上是错的，故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据本文介绍了英国最受欢迎的3个才艺表演节目，One of the most popular programme genres is the talent show 最受欢迎的节目……之一是才艺表演，可知 genres是类型的意思，A 列表，B 类型，C 选择，D 表达，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相
关信息锁定词意。
6．阅读理解
Boston Children's Museum is the second oldest children's museum in the United States. It has been teaching children with a huge collection of objects（可触摸的实物） since 1913. Here's a list of some interesting exhibits in the museum.
Arthur &. This exhibit features the characters（人物） from Marc Brown's books and the Friends television series. Children can learn and play in the Read Family Kitchen, Mr Ratburn's Classroom and the Backyard Sleepover. Art Studio Art Studio is a place where children and their parents can create art together. The Common House The Common is a place where visitors can experience light shows, musical chairs, a gigantic checkers game and many other activities. sister city. Visitors can learn about 'Japanese family life, culture, art and seasonal events at the exhibit. Kid Power This exhibit teaches visitors how to live healthier lives by eating right and exercising. （1）How many children's museums in the US are older than Boston Children's Museum? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. （2）Which of the following is TRUE? A. The museum is over 100 years old. B. Arthur is a real person. C. Parents cannot go into Art Studio. D. Japanese House is in Kyoto right now.
（3）Seven-year-old Tony is interested in checkers games. Which exhibit should he visit? A. Art Studio. B. The Common. C. Japanese House. D. Kid Power. （4）Children can learn about healthy eating at _______________.
A. Arthur & Friends B. Art Studio C. Japanese House D. Kid Power （5）The passage is most probably a _______________.
A. speech B. notice C. poster D. story 【答案】 （1）A （2）A （3）B （4）D （5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍波士顿儿童博物馆，这里孩子可以触摸实物，并且介绍了博物馆一些有趣的展览处所。
（1）细节题。根据Boston Children's Museum is the second oldest children's museum in the United States.波士顿儿童博物馆是美国第二最古老的儿童博物馆。可知，美国只有一个博物馆比波士顿儿童博物馆更古老，故选A。
Japanese Japanese House is a real two-storey house from Kyoto, Japan, Boston's Japanese （2）细节题。根据It has been teaching children with a huge collection of objects（可触摸的实物） since 1913.可知，博物馆已有100多年了，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据The Common is a place where visitors can experience light shows, musical chairs, a gigantic checkers game.可知，托尼对跳棋游戏感兴趣，可以去the common，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据This exhibit teaches visitors how to live healthier lives by eating right and exercising.可知，孩子们可以在Kids power学习到健康饮食，故选D。
（5）推断题。本文介绍了波士顿儿童博物馆，而且详细介绍了博物馆里一些处所，这篇文章很可能是一篇海报，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
7．阅读理解
When you think of a museum, I bet you don't think of a place where children run around. But the Science Museum is different. It's noisy!
You can get to the Science Museum by going on the London Underground from Waterloo on the Jubilee Line to Westminster. Then take the Circle or the District Line to South Kensington. When you walk out, take a look around you, and you should see it.
What to bring: at least two bottles of drinks for the kids and f 10 to spend in the cafes. Entrance is free!
The most interesting and exciting part of coming here is to go to the kids' area, the Launch Pad on the 3rd floor. At busy times, you may have to wait in line, but staff（工作人员） will provide science toys for you and the kids to play with. It is great fun there. And if you love science, it should indulge（满足） you as you will learn about science in a fun way. There are also simulators（模拟装置） on the 3rd floor, so think of Floor 3 as a \"fun floor\".
If you want to learn about the museum, then go to the ground floor. They have some things which will interest you.
Over all, it's a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. It's also free to get in! （1）How is the Science Museum different from other museums?
A. It's big. B. It's free. C. It's busy. D. It's noisy. （2）Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________________.
A. how to get to the Science Museum B. when to visit the Science Museum C. what to bring to the Science Museum D. how to plan a trip to the Science Museum （3）You can _______________ at the Launch Pad.
A. buy your favourite drink B. get some science toys for free C. learn about science in a fun way D. learn the history of the Science Museum （4）What do the underlined words \"Over all\" mean in Chinese?
A. 另外 B. 总之 C. 因此 D. 相反 （5）The passage is most probably ________________.
A. a story B. a piece of news C. a review D. an advertisement
【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）C （4）B （5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍怎样去科学博物馆及科学博物馆里面的一些好玩的地方，如第三楼的航天器等发射平台，有许多模拟装置。
（1）细节题。根据But the Science Museum is different.It's noisy! 可知，科学博物馆很吵，故选D。
（2）段落大意题。第二段主要介绍怎样去科学博物馆，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据it should indulge（满足） you as you will learn about science in a fun way.可知，你可以在发射平台用一种有趣的方式了解科学，故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据Over all, it's a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. It's also free to get in!可知，总之，它是孩子进行有趣体验的好去处，你可能也会喜欢它。进去是免费的。本段是对前文的总结，推出over all的意思是“总之”，故选B。
（5）推断题。这篇文章介绍科学博物馆，结合Over all, it's a fun experience for the kids 等等可知，这篇文章可能是一篇评论，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
8．阅读理解
Mick Polly, an owner of a toy store, lives with his teenage daughter Carolina in Kentucky. He is known as the Bike Man. Over the past five years, Mick has built hundreds of bikes for needy kids. One day in 2012, a 13-year-old boy with a broken bike walked by Mick's house. \"I was working in my garage（车库）; and he asked if I could fix it,\" says Mick, now 53.
The boy's bike had a broken wheel. Mick sent a post（帖子） on Facebook, asking his friends if they had the needed part. One friend saw the post and gave away two used bikes. Mick took parts from each to build a new set of wheels for the boy.
Soon after, Mick repaired a bike for the boy's brother and fixed one for his sister. Word spread, and during the year, he had fixed up lots of bikes for local kids whose parents were not able to afford new ones.
\"People are throwing away bikes day and night,\" says Mick.
Mick puts the bikes and bike parts in his garage. \"I take off the good tires or the handlebars or the seats and use them,\" he says.
Up to now, the bike man has repaired hundreds of bikes and given away nearly 700 newly repaired bikes. They're free, but the kids must agree on two things: They have to learn how to put waste things to good use and they have to try their best to study in school.
If a kid's grades are low, Mick requires a teacher's note \"saying that you're doing your best\". Mick also hopes the bikes will get kids off the sofa. \"When I was growing up, we all rode our bikes,\" he says. \"Hopefully these kids can get some exercise.\"
（1）Why is Mick known as the Bike Man?
A. Because he's good at riding a bike. B. Because his bikes sell well.
C. Because his daughter likes bikes. D. Because he's built bikes for needy kids. （2）In order to find the needed part, Mick _________________. A. sent a post on Facebook B. called his friends for help C. searched his garage D. went to many bike shops （3）The underlined word \"ones\" refers to \"_________________\".
A. wheels B. bikes C. seats D. garages （4）By repairing and giving away bikes, Mick expects the kids to _________________. ③ have a rest in the sofa ②study hard ③recycle waste things ④get high marks ⑤exercise more ⑥learn to repair bikes
A. ②③⑤ B. ①④⑥ C. ③④⑤ D. ①②⑥
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Mick Polly's garage B. \"New\" bikes and a heart C. A successful businessman D. Health from riding bikes 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）B （4）A （5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mick Polly被称为“自行车人”，在过去的5年里他已经为需要的孩子建立了数百辆自行车。
（1）细节题。根据Over the past five years, Mick has built hundreds of bikes for needy kids.可知在过去的5年里他已经为需要的孩子建立了数百辆自行车，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据The boy's bike had a broken wheel. Mick sent a post（帖子） on Facebook, asking his friends if they had the needed part.可知那男孩的自行车轮子坏了。米克在facebook上发了一个帖子，问他的朋友们是否有需要的部分，故选A。
（3）推断题。根据he had fixed up lots of bikes for local kids可知他已经为当地的孩子修理了许多自行车，而那些孩子的父母买不起新自行车，所以ones代指bikes，自行车，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据They're free, but the kids must agree on two things: They have to learn how to put waste things to good use and they have to try their best to study in school.可知他们是免费的，但是孩子们必须在两件事上达成一致：他们必须学会如何把浪费的东西好好利用，并且他们必须尽最大努力在学校学习。故选A。
（5）主旨题，根据全文可知主要讲了Mick Polly被称为“自行车人”，在过去的5年里他已经为需要的孩子建立了数百辆自行车。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
9．阅读理解
On 26 February, I got an email from my friend David, asking me to go to Tanzania to train their software engineers. The company is located in Dares Salam, a beautiful coastal city to the west of the Indian Ocean. I stayed for about two weeks in that city last time I was there. During my stay there, David took me to the nearby beach and we had a wonderful walk along the coast which had left a deep impression on me. I was impressed by the ocean water and the deep blue sky. After more than 19 hours of air travel, I was finally here at Dares Salaam Airport. The temperature here was high as usual- over 30 degrees. I felt short of breath because of the unbearable heat in this tiny hall. When I finally got my turn, I handed my passport to the officer in front of me, He had a close look at my passport. Then he asked the purpose of my stay, I told him I just wanted to travel here.
\"Where do you want to visit?\" he asked again. \"Dares Salsam.\"
\"What's your job?\" he asked. \"I'm a software engineer.
I will never forget this experience that I had. I still love this country. （1）Where did the writer go?
A. New Zealand. B. Nepal. C. India. D. Tanzania. （2）The writer stayed in the city for about ______ last time.
A. one week B. two weeks C. three weeks D. four weeks （3）The weather was ______ when the writer arrived at the airport.
A. snowy B. foggy C. sunny D. windy （4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer received an email from his friend David. B. They took a walk along the coast. C. The writer flew to Dares Salaam,
D. The writer didn't like the journey because it was very hot. （5）What's the best title for the passage?
A. A famous company B. A trip to Tanzania C. Some customs in Tanzania D. A good friend of mine 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）C （4）D （5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行。
（1）细节题。根据On 26 February, I got an email from my friend David, asking me to go to Tanzania to train their software engineers.可知作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据I stayed for about two weeks in that city last time I was there.可知作者待了大约2周，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据The temperature here was high as usual- over 30 degrees.可知温度在30度以上，所以天气是晴朗的，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据I will never forget this experience that I had. I still love this country.可知作者从不忘记这次经验，仍然喜欢这个国家，所以作者喜欢这次旅行，故选D。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
10．阅读理解
What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems. Problems Feeling stressed Getting shortsighted Fights Causes Advice Too much homework. Don't Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find have enough time for their time to relax as possible as you can. hobbies. Too much homework. Bad Do the homework or reading in a correct reading and writing habits. with classmates. study Getting fat influence. way. other. Share your problems with them. them just for a short time when you are tired. Having more pocket money to Use your pocket money to do something buy snacks. Dislike doing meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day. exercise. Don't know how to get on well Make more friends and understand each Feeling tired of Computer games’ bad Don't be crazy about computer games. Play （1）How many main problems are there in the survey? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. （2）What problems are caused by too much homework? A. Feeling stressed and fights. B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat. C. Feeling stressed and getting short- sighted. D. Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.
（3）If Simon is feeling stressed, he should ________________. A. do much more homework
B. make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies C. donate his pocket money to Project Hope D. buy some snacks
（4）Peter is feeling tired of study, maybe because he.
A. has no close friends B. has no pocket money C. plays too many computer games D. gets fatter and fatter （5）________________ is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights. A. Doing less homework B. Playing computer games C. Learning how to make friends D. Paying no attention to each other 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）B （4）C （5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年有的主要问题、起因及建议。
（1）细节题。根据表格Feeling stressed、Getting shortsighted、Fights、Feeling tired of study、Getting fat，可知一共5个问题，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据表格第一个Feeling stressed Too much homework.和第二个Getting shortsighted Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.可知太多的作业导致有压力和近视，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据表格第一个Make a plan for study and hobbies.可知建议是为学习和爱好制定计划，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据表格第四个Computer games’ bad influence.可知电脑游戏的坏影响会让学生厌倦学习，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据表格第三个Don't know how to get on well with classmates.可知不知道怎样和同学相处是打架的原因，所以学习怎样交朋友是阻止打架的好方式，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
11．阅读理解
When doing his math homework, Lu Lifei, 14, from Jiangsu, came across a problem. He couldn't work it out. So he took out his cellphone and searched the problem. The answers soon appeared on the screen.
Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet like Lu. They search information online, use apps or discuss through social networks like QQ and WeChat. \"It's convenient. You don't have to wait, \" Lu said. \"You also learn by watching how others work them out.\" \"It also improves students' abilities, \"said Wang Shiying, 15, from Shanghai. \"And it's especially true for new types of homework.\"
Wang's Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers. When it comes to Wang's turn, she usually searches online, learns about certain stories and makes slides（幻灯片）by herself. \"I've become good at finding information online and using Microsoft Office, \"Wang said.
However, this trend（趋势）also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy. Huang Pengxiang, a head teacher from Shanxi said that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. \"No
matter how difficult the problem is, think about it independently first, \"Huang said. \"Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won't make progress. If you're not confident about your self-control, ask your parents for help.\"
（1）Lu Lifei worked out his math problem by _________.
A. searching on the cellphone B. getting help from his classmate C. asking his teacher for help D. thinking by himself （2）The underlined word \"It\" in Paragraph 2 refers to _________.
A. using QQ to help with homework B. doing homework with the help of the Internet C. using WeChat to help with homework D. doing homework with the help of the apps （3）According to the last paragraph, Huang Pengxiang thinks the key to using the Internet is _________.
A. to have enough time B. to have enough money C. to have good self-control D. to have great interest （4）Which of the following shows the writer's opinion? A. Lu Lifei uses the cellphone to search the problem. B. Wang Shiying often finds information online. C. Wang's teacher often asks students to give speeches.
D. This trend also brings up problems and makes students become lazy. 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）C （4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：如今，许多学生都像陆一样借助互联网做家庭作业。这位学生代乐乐极大的方便，但是也随之产生了一些问题，学生只看答案，而不求理解，这样就不会去思考，会变得越来越懒惰。
（1）细节理解题，根据 He couldn't work it out. So he took out his cellphone and searched the problem. 可知他用手机搜索答案，故答案是A。
（2）词义指代题，根据前面的叙述可知it指代的是借助收集在网上搜寻答案的事，故答案是B。
（3）细节理解题，根据 Huang Pengxiang, a head teacher from Shanxi said that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. 可知，他认为使用网络的关键是有了好的自我控制力，故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题，根据 However, this trend（趋势）also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy. 可知，作者的观点是这种趋势也带来了问题，让学生变得懒惰，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义指代题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义指代题需要结合语境理解语境内容，确定代词指代的是什么。
12．阅读理解
When our son Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen.
Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little. They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bicycles, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot. Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money.
Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbell town, South Australia, when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride. He couldn't believe that someone would do this.
He got a large piece of cardboard, painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned, and tied the sign to the letterbox. The following morning, when I went out to collect the mail, I found a white envelope with the magical words,\" Buy yourself a new bicycle\". There was a $100 banknote inside.
We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this. We've never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors. Bradley painted a big\" !\" on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards, hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street.
A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle. As the years went on, the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides. Now Bradley is 25. Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them.
All these years later we are still thankful for the stranger's kindness. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us. We still talk about it and, even now, wonder who the kind stranger was.
（1）According to the passage, Bradley often when he was a child.
A. made signs B. rode a bike C. took a walk D. collected mails （2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？ A. Thank you B. Come back C. A new bicycle D. A good boy （3）From the action of the stranger, we can learn that . A. love builds a warm family B. a special memory lasts long C. a kindness helps others a lot D. happiness makes a better life
（4）The best title for the passage can be . A. A Rich Stranger B. A Bicycle for Bradley C. A Thankful Mother D. A Banknote for the Family 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C （4）B
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者的小儿子的自行车被偷了，小男孩期待它能回来，于是
写了一个牌子，第二天他们在信箱发现100元钱，让他自己买个新自行车，我们一直不知道这个好心的陌生人是谁，我们一直很感恩。
（1）推理题。根据They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bicycles, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot.可知Bradley小时候经常骑自行车，故选B。
（2）推理题。根据We've never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors,和hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street.可知应是“谢谢您”，故选A。
（3）推理题。根据All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us.可知善举能帮助其他人很多，故选C。
（4）主旨题。根据文章讲述了作者的小儿子的自行车被偷了，小男孩期待它能回来，于是写了一个牌子，第二天他们在信箱发现100元钱，让他自己买个新自行车，我们一直不知道这个好心的陌生人是谁，我们一直很感恩，故表示应是 A Bicycle for Bradley 布拉德利的自行车，故选B 。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文推断题主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
13．阅读理解
The main difference between China and Western countries on the dinner table is chopsticks instead of a knife and fork, but that's just a small difference. Besides, in decent（像样的） restaurants, you can always ask for a knife and fork, if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough. The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated to a formal（正式的） dinner and particularly if the host thinks you're in the country for the first time, he will do his best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes. The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup will then be served （unless it is a Guangdong-style restaurant）, followed by rice, noodles or dumplings. Perhaps one of the things that surprise a Western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food onto their guests' plates. In formal dinners, there are always \"public\" chopsticks and spoons for this purpose, but some hosts may use their own chopsticks. This is a sign of real friendship and politeness. It is always polite to eat the food. If you do not eat it, just leave the food on the plate. People in China tend to over-order food, for they will find it embarrassing（令人尴尬的） if all the food is consumed（吃光）. When you have had enough, just say so, or you will always overeat!
（1）What's the real difference between Chinese and Western table manners? A. The tools people use to eat. B. Whether people share food on the same plate. C. The things people like to eat. D. How to begin the dinner politely.
（2）If a foreigner first comes to have dinner in a Chinese family, he may be _____. A. given little food B. served with rice first
C. served with many dishes D. asked to use \"public\" chopsticks
（3）Which of the following is the RIGHT order for most Chinese formal dinners according to the passage?
A. Rice-soup-hot meat-cold dishes.
B. Vegetable dishes-soup-dumplings-cold dishes. C. Cold dishes-hot meat-soup-rice. D. Cold dishes-soup-hot meat-rice.
（4）What's the best title for this passage? A. Having dinner with foreigners B. How to use chopsticks C. The importance of table manners D. Chinese table manners 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）C （4）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中西方的餐桌礼仪的区别。
（1）推理题。根据The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares真正的区别在于，在西方，你有自己的盘子，而在中国，盘子放在桌子上，大家分享可知， 中西餐桌礼仪的真正区别是人们是否在同一个盘子里分享食物，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据if the host thinks you're in the country for the first time, he will do his best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes可知，如果主人认为你是第一次来到这个国家，他会尽力让你尝到许多不同类型的菜肴，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据 The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup will then be served （unless it is a Guangdong-style restaurant）, followed by rice, noodles or dumplings.这顿饭通常以一套至少四道凉菜开始，然后是热肉和蔬菜的主菜。随后将提供汤（除非是广东风味餐厅），然后是米饭、面条或饺子可知，中国正式晚餐的正确顺序是冷盘-热肉-汤-米饭，故选C。 （4）主旨题。根本文介绍了中西方的餐桌礼仪的区别据可知 Chinese table manners 是合适的标题，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
14．阅读理解
The unknown world's mystery
The sea is the biggest unknown part of our world. It covers about seventy-one percent of the earth. There is still much to be discovered about this huge part of water. If the waters of the ocean could be removed, the sea floor with its wide valleys（峡谷）, tail mountains and long
rivers in the sea would be a special sight. Tourism under the deep blue sea
From tourist submarines（潜艇） to underwater dining, undersea tourism is making a big splash.
Tourists can now explore（探索） the world under the sea without ever getting wet. Tourist submarines
The popularity of submarine tours has grown fast during these years. Now, submarine tours have been on in more than 20 places worldwide, including the waters around Okinawa and Taiwan's Green Island. The submarines carry nearly 2 million tourists each year. Large windows give passengers special views as the submarines explore colorful coral reefs and sunken ships. Most one-hour tours cost about $ 80. Underwater dining
For a more fantastic experience, tourists can enjoy fine dining under the sea. In 2016 the Hilton Maldives Resort & Spa opened the world's first underwater restaurant, Ithaa. Tourists walk down a staircase into the restaurant, which rests 35 feet in the Indian Ocean. You can have a great ocean view. But this excellent view doesn't come cheap. The dinner costs about $ 400 per person. Be sure to book it early, too, The restaurant seats only 14 people. （1）What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 1? A. The sea is the biggest unknown part of our world. B. The sea covers about seventy-one percent of the earth. C. The reasons for researching undersea tourism. D. The sea is a part of the unknown world's mystery.
（2）Which of the following statements about tourist submarines is TRUE? A. There are tourist submarines in every part of the world now. B. Tourist submarines have carried about 2 million tourists so far. C. People can enjoy tourist submarines in the waters around Okinawa.
D. The Hilton Maldives Resort & Spa opened the world's second underwater restaurant. （3）The walls of the restaurant Ithaa are most probably made of ________. A. stone B. metal C. glass D. wood （4）From the passage, We can infer that the author ________. A. is worried about underwater tourism B. shows great interest in underwater tourism C. is a little nervous about underwater tourism D. doesn't think underwater tourism is a good idea 【答案】 （1）C （2）C （3）C （4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了海底旅游资源开发的三种形式，深海旅游；旅游潜水艇以及水下用餐。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句 If the waters of the ocean could be removed, the sea floor
with its wide valleys（峡谷）, tail mountains and long rivers in the sea would be a special sight.提示可知，海底世界有很多特别的景观，这是开发海底旅游的原因，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句Now, submarine tours have been on in more than 20 places worldwide, including the waters around Okinawa and Taiwan's Green Island. 提示可知，在冲绳附近海域可以欣赏观光潜艇。故选C。
（3）理解推断题。根据文中语句You can have a great ocean view.提示可知，餐馆的的墙应该是用玻璃制造的，故选C。
（4）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了海底旅游的三种形式，这说明作者对海底旅游比较感兴趣。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
15．阅读理解
Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.
One day, my mother was sewing a quilt（缝被子）.I silently sat beside her. \"Mom, is there love between you and Dad? \"I asked in a very low voice.
With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while. Then she said, \"Susan, look at this thread（线）.It can hardly be seen, but it's really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside.\"
I couldn't understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.
After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple. After two months my father still couldn't walk by himself. \"Dad, how are you feeling now? \"I asked him one day.
\"Susan, don't worry about me, \"he said. \"I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.\" Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply.
Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.
（1）Susan's father stayed in hospital for _________.
A. one day B. one month C. two months D. three months （2）Susan came to understand her mother _________. A. while her mother was sewing a quilt B. before her father was in hospital C. when she was sitting beside her mother D. after her father was seriously sick
（3）What can we know from the passage? A. Susan's father is very lazy.
B. Susan's mother is a nurse. C. Susan's parents love each other. D. Susan doesn't like her father.
（4）Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. How to make a quilt strong B. Love is just a thread C. Walking on the country road D. A seriously sick father 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）C （4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通过讲述妈妈缝被子的事，明白了爱只是我们生活被子里的一根线。爱是内在的，让生活变得坚强和温暖。
（1）细节理解题，根据 My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. 可知爸爸在医院待了一个月，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据 I couldn't understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. 可知，当爸爸生了重病时，作者才理解了她的妈妈，故答案是C。
（3）逻辑推理题，根据 I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life. 可知作者的父母是彼此相爱的，故答案是C。
（4）标题判断题，根据 Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. 可知文章的标题是：爱就是一条线，故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和标题判断题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；标题判断题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝练句式获取答案。
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