英语 八年级英语完形填空专项练习和答案

一、八年级英语完形填空训练

1．阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

Telling the truth is a very good habit. Here is a story of a man who did lots of bad things, but his promise to tell the truth 1 him.

One morning the man came to the prophet（先知） Muhammad and said, \"Oh prophet of Allah, I have many bad 2 . Which one should I 3 first?\"

The prophet said,\" 4 telling lies first and always tell the truth.\" The man promised to do so.

He went home and thought about the prophet's 5 all day. But at night he planned to go out to steal something. Before leaving home, he said to 6 , \"If tomorrow the prophet asks me 7 I have been, shall I say that I went out to steal? No, I can't say that. But 8 can I tell a lie. If I tell the truth, everyone will call me a thief.\" So the man decided 9 that night.

Next day, when the man was about to drink 10 , he thought, \"What shall I say to the prophet 11 he asks me what I did during the day? I 12 not tell a lie, and if I tell the truth, people will hate me because a Muslim is not allowed to drink wine.\" So he gave up the idea of drinking wine. 13 , whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he 14 remembered his promise to tell the truth. Step by step, he didn't do anything 15 . He became a good Muslim and a very good person. 1. A. saved 2. A. chances 4. A. Enjoy 5. A. dream 6. A. herself 7. A. where 8. A. either 10. A. coffee 11. A. unless 12. A. must 14. A. always

B. killed

C. reminded C. deal with C. Practice C. decision C. when C. neither C. milk C. whether C. can

D. developed D. purposes D. give up D. Remember D. trick D. which D. none D. not to steal D. water D. before D. need

B. suggestions C. habits B. Stop B. advice B. myself B. how B. so B. wine B. if B. should B. seldom

3. A. hand out B. hand in

C. themselves D. himself

9. A. to kidnap B. not to kidnap C. to steal

13. A. In his way B. On his way C. In some ways D. In this way

C. sometimes D. never C. good

D. bad

15. A. amazing B. exciting

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】大意：说实话是一个好习惯，下面是一个故事，主人公是一个做过许多

坏事的人，他向戒掉做坏事的习惯，于是去找先知请教，先知告诉他首先要停止说谎，他向先知许诺以后不说话，每当他想做坏事时，他总是想起了他的诺言，于是他慢慢放弃了了做坏事，成为一个好的教信徒。

（1）句意：但是他实事求是是承诺拯救了他。A.节约，救；B.杀；C.提醒；D.发展。由下文每当他做坏事，他总是想起他向先知许下的诺言，这个诺言拯救了他，使他慢慢放弃做坏事，此处用saved，拯救，故选A。

（2）c句意：我有许多坏习惯。A.机会；B.建议；C.习惯；D.目的。根据 The prophet said,\" 4 telling lies first and always tell the truth.\" The man promised to do so.可知这个男人有爱说谎的习惯，因此用habits，习惯，故选C。

（3）句意：我应该先放弃哪一个。A.分发；B.上交；C.处理；D.放弃。根据 telling lies first and always tell the truth.可知这个男人想放弃说谎，因此用give up,放弃， 故选D。 （4）句意：先知说，：先停止说谎一直说真话。A.喜欢；B.停止；C.练习；D.记住。根据 Which one should I 3 first?\"可知戒掉坏习惯，应从不说谎开始，因此用stop，停止 故选B。 （5）句意：他回到家中整天思考先知的建议。A.梦想；B.建议；C.决定；D.诡计。由上文可知，先知建议他戒掉坏习惯应冲减停止说谎开始，因此用suggest，建议，故选B。 （6）句意：离开家之前，他自言自语说，如果明天先知问我在哪里，我应该说没有去偷窃吗？A.她自己；B.我自己；C.他们自己；D.他自己。say to oneself自言自语，主语是he，对应的反身代词是himself，他自己，故选D。

（7）句意：如果明天先知问我在哪里，我应该说没有去偷窃吗？A.（在）哪里；B.怎样；C.什么时候；D.哪一个。根据 I say that I went out to steal?可知如果先知自己在哪里，应该说我没有出去偷窃吗？因此用where，在哪里， 故选A。

（8）句意：不，我不那样说，但是我也没有说谎。A.（两者的）任一个；B.so因此；C.（两者）都不；D.none（三者或者三者）没有一个。neither+助动词/`情态动词+主语 +do sth，表示主语也没有做某事，此处用neither，两者都不，故选C。

（9）句意：因此那个男人那个晚上决定不去偷窃。A.绑架；B.不绑架；C.偷；D.不偷。根据 But 8 can I tell a lie. If I tell the truth, everyone will call me a thief.\"可知他如果说话，大家对话称他为小偷，因此他不会离开家去偷窃，decide not to do sth，决定不做某事，此处用not to steal，不偷， 故选D。

（10）句意：第二天，当那个人打算喝酒的时候，他想，“如果先知问我那天我做了什么，我应该我应该对他说什么？A.咖啡；B.酒；C.牛奶；D.水。根据 because a Muslim is not allowed to drink wine. 可知他打算去喝酒，用wine，酒，故选B。

（11）句意：如果先知问我那天我做了什么，我应该我应该对他说什么？A.除非；B.如果；C.是否；D.以前。根据 \"What shall I say to the prophet可知如果先知问起，应该怎么说呢，因此用if，如果，引导条件状语从句，故选B。

（12）句意：我不能说谎，如果我说实话，人们会恨我，因为教信徒是不允许喝酒的。A.必须；B.应该；C.可以，可能；D.需要。根据 4 telling lies first and always tell the truth.\" 可知先知建议他不能说谎，因此此处用can，能，故选C。

（13）句意：因此他放弃了喝酒的想法。用这种方法，无论这个男人想做什么坏事，他总是记住他说实话的承诺。A.挡道，妨碍；B.他去……路上；C.在一些方面，在某种程度上；D.

用这个办法。根据根据上文可知，他想先知承诺过不说谎，先知用这个办法让这个人放弃了做坏事，此处用in this way，用这个办法，故选D。

（14）句意：用这种方法，无论这个男人想做什么坏事，他总是记住他说实话的承诺。A.总是；B.很少；C.有时；D.从不。根据 whenever the man thought of doing something bad,可知每当自己想做坏事时，他总是记起他说实话的承诺，因此用always，总是， 故选A。 （15）句意：他慢慢的没有做坏事。A.惊人的；B.激动的，兴奋的；C.好的；D.坏的，差的。根据 whenever the man thought of doing something bad,可知他每当做不好的事时，总是想起他向先知许下说实话的承诺，此处用bad，不好的，坏的， 故选D。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

2．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Many of us like watching them in the wild. The wild animals usually make us pleased, cheer us up or sometimes get us scared. But do you know that they can also teach us something? Geese, for example, teach us a very good lesson about 1 .In autumn, Canada geese fly to the warm south to 2 the cold winter. At the very beginning, they lift off in no order. But 3 they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.

This V shape helps geese to 4 energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. And it helps the whole group fly more easily. The bird 5 has the hardest job.

When it gets tired, it moves behind, and 6 bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel long distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without 7 than birds flying alone.

During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk （鸣叫） to 8 the birds that are flying in front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up. 9 they are working towards a common goal.

What have we learned from the lovely geese's experience and skills? Work together! Whether it is our 10 lives or our jobs, we need the help of other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!

1. A. experience B. success 2. A. look for 3. A. busily 4. A. save 5. A. behind 6. A. other 7. A. rest 8. A. lead 9. A. until 10. A. special

B. quickly B. waste B. in front B. every B. pain B. lift B. after B. important

C. friendship D. teamwork C. bravely C. create

D. suddenly D. lose

B. get away from C. wait for D. walk away from

C. on the left D. on the right C. another D. any C. excuse C. teach C. while

D. result D. encourage D. before

C. pleasant D. personal

【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：加拿大的大雁向温暖的南方飞行，远离北方的寒冷。它们在飞行中排成V型，注重团队的合作，这是我们应该向大雁学习的精神。

（1）句意：例如，大雁教会我们关于团队精神的很好的一课。A experience经历；B success，成功；C friendship友谊；teamwork团队精神。根据后文中的语句But quickly they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.可知此处表示大雁成群飞行，表示要学习它们的团队精神，故选D。

（2）句意：在秋天，加拿大雁为了远离加拿大寒冷的北方飞往温暖的南方。A 寻找；B 远离；C 等待；D 从……走开。根据 fly to the warm south可知它们飞往温暖的南方,是为了远离寒冷，故选B。

（3）句意：然而，他们很快形成一个V字型，一只鸟领着全队。A 忙碌地；B 快速地；C 勇敢地；D 突然地。根据后文中的语句 This V shape helps geese to save energy. 可知这个V队形有好处，故它们应很快形成这个队形，故选B。

（4）句意：这个V型可以让大雁节约能量。根据后文中的 Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without rest than birds flying alone.可知大雁排成v型会飞得更远，故这个队形会节约能量，故选A。

（5）句意：前面的那只鸟有最艰难的工作。根据上文 When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. ，可知领头的那只鸟为后面提供飞行的便利，因此最前面的鸟是最辛苦的，in front，故选B。

（6）句意：当它累的时候，它会移动到后面，然后另一只鸟移动到领队的位置。当领头的鸟退下时，有另一只补上，other指两个中的一个，不符合大雁飞行的情况，因此用another，故选C。

（7）句意：按照V型来飞翔的大雁不停地飞比单独飞翔的大雁要远70%。A 休息；B 睡觉；C 借口；D 结果。根据can fly 70 percent farther 可知此句表示飞得更远，因此表示不休息，不停地飞，故选A。

（8）句意：它们鸣叫来鼓励鸟儿们向上向前保存高度。A 领导；B 提升；C 教授；D 鼓励。固定结构encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故选D。

（9）句意：它们在朝着一个共同的目标努力时它们也在互相欢呼。A 直到；C 在……之后；C 当……时候；D 在……之前。根据语境可知此句表示共同前进时，要用连词while，故选C。

（10）句意：句意：合作！A 玩；B 旅行；C 居住；D 合作。根据后文的we need the spirit of teamwork！可知此句需要团队精神，应是合作，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

One day I was watching a movie at home and tears dropped from my eyes as I saw a moving

picture. My three﹣year﹣old son came to me and asked me why I was crying. I 1 silent as I couldn't explain to him it was just an emotional（情感的） thing. To my surprise, he 2 my face with his little hand and said, \"Dear Mom, stop crying! You see 3 will be fine. You're my good girl. So just get up and let's get ready for school.\" On hearing him saying this to me I could not help 4 . It was so funny for a child to say so. Later I 5 that he had repeated almost the 6 thing that I told him when he was crying.

The first time a child begins to speak, he tries to 7 what his parents have been telling him for a long time. Usually parents 8 with the words \"Mama\" \"Papa\" and so on. But as the child continues learning and possibly starts speaking on his own without being 9 we as parents always 10 he's still being guided by us. The only 11 is that we're now doing that in a more passive （被动的）way than before. We always use words that we don't want our child to say, and when he says those words, we 12 where he has learned them. Even then, some of us don't realize that the child has learned the words only from 13 only. Instead, we start to put the blame （ 指责） on either his friends or somebody who has talked to him when we are not present.

So if you want your child to have perfect 14 , you'll have to set a good example to him. And if you can't do this, you have no right to expect your child to have such a thing. After all, the parents' words and behavior have a great 15 on their children. 1. A. took

B. made

C. set C. smelled

D. kept D. tasted D. anything D. believed D. exciting D. live D. advised D. difference D. think D. us D. sight

2. A. touched B. hit 4. A. singing 6. A. strange 7. A. ask 8. A. start 9. A. taught 11. A. prize 13. A. we 14. A. study

3. A. something B. everything C. nothing 5. A. suggested B. thought C. realized

B. bad B. copy B. deal

C. same C. end

B. shouting C. laughing D. crying

C. practice D. decide

B. watched C. given B. way B. our B. life

C. activity C. believe C. ours C. nature

10. A. consider B. knew 12. A. wonder B. say

C. remember D. forget

C. behavior D. health

15. A. influence B. use

【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D；（11）D；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】 文章大意：一天，我在家里看电影，看到一幅感人的场面，流出了泪水。我三岁的儿子问我为什么哭。我无法向他解释这只是一种情感上的事情。令我吃惊的是，他劝我不要哭，如果你希望你的孩子有完美的生活，你我都必须给他树立一个好榜样。父母的言行对他的孩子有很大的影响。

（1）句意：我保持沉默因为我无法向他解释这只是一种情感上的事情。A. took的 拿取；

B. made 让，制作；C. set放；D. kept保持。根据后面一句I couldn't explain to him 可知。我不能跟他解释这只是个情感东西，所以只能是保持沉默，keep silence 固定词组，保持沉默。故D答案是D。

（2）句意：令我吃惊的是，他用小手摸着我的脸说“亲爱的妈妈，不要哭了”。A. touched触摸；B. hit拍打，打；C. smelled闻，嗅；D. tasted看，观看。根据后面下文意思，说道，“妈妈不要哭了”可知这里是安慰妈妈，所以用手抚摸妈妈的脸。故答案是A。 （3）句意：你看，一切事情都和变好的。A. something某些事；B. everything一切事情；C. nothing没有事情；D. anything任何事。根据上下文的意思可知，这里是所有一切都会好的，everything will be fine。故答案是B。

（4）句意：在听到了他和我说的话，我忍不住笑了。A. singing唱歌；B. shouting叫喊；C. laughing笑；D. crying大哭。根据下文“It was so funny for a child to say so ”可知，孩子能说出这样的话，妈妈忍不住笑。故答案是C。

（5）句意：后来，我意识到他是在重复我在他哭泣时说过的同样的话。A. suggested表明，建议；B. though t 想；C. realized意识到；D. believed相信。根据下文所述，孩子是在模仿父母所做的事，可以推知她是随后意识到这一点。故答案是C。

（6）句意：后来，我意识到他是在重复我在他哭泣时说过的同样的话。A. strange奇怪的，陌生的；B. bad坏的；C. same同样的；D. exciting激动的。根据下文 ”I told him when he was crying ”可知，当他哭时，我也是这样做的，所以我也哭了，他在重复一样的事，故答案是C。

（7）句意：通常孩子第一次说话，是在模仿父母一直教他说的。A. ask问；B. copy复制；C. practice练习；D. decide决定。根据逻辑关系可知，小孩子第一次开始说话时，是在模仿复制父母所告诉他的话。所以选copy。故答案是B。

（8）句意：通常父母教孩子说话以爸爸妈妈开始。A. start开始；B. deal处理；C. end结束；D. live生活。根据逻辑关系，可知这里是说，通常父母先开始教孩子说爸爸妈妈，以及下文 starts speaking on……，所以选start。故答案是A。

（9）句意：但是当孩子继续学习，他有可能自己说话而不哟过大人教了。A. taught教；B.watched看；C. given给；D. advised建议。根据下文“teaching the child in a more passive way than before”可知。当孩子开始自己学习说话不需要大人教时，故答案是A。 （10）句意：我们作为父母总是忘记他仍然需要我们的指导。A. consider考虑；B. knew知道；C. remember记住；D. forget忘记。根据上下文的意思，这里是说当孩子自已会说话时，父母总是忘记孩子仍然在由我们指导。故答案是D。

（11）句意：唯一的不同之处是我们现在比以前处于更被动的地位。A. prize奖励；B. way方式；C. activity活动；D. difference不同。根据上下文的意思，父母知道孩子仍然被我们所指导。但唯一的不同就是比之前教孩子更被动。与之前做比较不一样，故答案是D。

（12）句意：我们总是使用我们不想让孩子说的话，当他们说了这些话时，我们会想知道他在哪学到了这些。A. wonder想知道；B. say说；C. believe相信；D. think认为。根据下文我疑惑他说出来的话，不只是从我们这里学到 ，所以会感到惊讶，想知道从哪学的，选wonder。故答案是A。

（13）句意：甚至那时，我们中的一些人也没有意识到孩子是从我们自己那里学到的。A. we主格；B. our形容词性物主代词；C. ours名词性物主代词；D. us宾格。由下文only可知，from是介词，后加宾格人称代词。所以使用us。故答案是D。

（14）句意：所以如果你想要你的孩子有完美的表现，你自己必须给孩子树立良好的榜样。A. study学习；B. life生活；C. behavior 表现；D. health健康。根据下面“behave properly and politely”可知，在这里是说想要孩子有个好的行为，给孩子树立榜样。故答案是C。

（15）句意：毕竟父母的言行举止对孩子有很大的影响。A. influence影响；B. use用；C. nature自然；D. sight视力。根据此段的意思可知，父母的言行举止对孩子有巨大的影响。如果父母没有做好，就不要期待孩子表现良好。所以选择influence。故答案是A。 【点评】 考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

4．完形填空

One day a young man Gary asked his father why he wasn't able to reach all of his goals. With a smile，his father listened 1 Gary's story and told him，\"Come to help me boil a kettle（水壶）of water!\"

Gary saw a big kettle 2 next to small stove（火炉）. He 3 the kettle with water and started with a fire. the kettle was too 4 when the wood burned up, the water did not boil. He ran out to get 5 wood.

When he returned, the water had 6 turned cold.\" How can I boil the water? \"He asked himself. Then he learned his 7 and prepared more wood in advance. Then the water boiled quickly.

\"If there is not enough wood, 8 would you boil the water?\" his father asked. Gary thought for a moment but shook his head.

\"Well, then just pour out some water!\" his father said. Gary 9 thoughtfully.

\"At first, you set too many goals,\" said his father. \"It's just like the large kettle full of water. You didn't have enough wood， 10 you couldn't boil the water. If you want to make the water boil，then you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood!\" 1. A. on 3. A. took 5. A. more 6. A. ever 8. A. how

B. for

C. with

D. to D. protected D. thick D. better D. almost D. where

2. A. falling B. standing C. burning D. climbing

B. connected C. failed

C. long C. easier C. only C. why

B. less B. never B. what

4. A. heavy B. large

7. A. lesson B. problem C. difficulty D. goal 9. A. received B. asked

C. nodded D. spoke

10. A. and B. or C. but D. so

【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇哲理小故事。虽然加里不断加木柴，但是装满水的水壶就是烧不开，爸爸告诉他如果想让水煮沸，必须倒出来一些水或准备更多的木头。故事启发我们，目标不要设置得太多，否则无法达成。

（1）句意：父亲微笑着听了加里的故事。listen to听，固定短语，听......，可选D。 （2）句意：加里看见小火炉旁边有一个大水壶。A. falling落下；B. standing站立；C. burning燃烧；D. climbing攀爬。 kettle和stove可知水壶只能是立在锅炉上，故选B。 （3）句意：他拿起水壶和水，开始生火。A. took拿；B. connected连接；C. failed失败；D. protected保护。根据可知烧水前先要拿来水壶和水，故选A。

（4）句意：木柴烧着的时候，水壶太大了，水没有烧开。A重的；B大的；C长的；D厚的。根据上文Gary saw a big kettle可知是太大了，故选B。

（5）句意：他跑出去拿更多的木柴。A. more更多的；B. less更少的；C. easier更容易的；D. better更好的。根据下文Then he learned his lesson and prepared more wood in advance，可知他需要更多的木柴，故选A。

（6）句意：当他回来的时候，水差不多已经变冷了。A曾经；B从不；C仅仅，只；D几乎，将近。根据他去取木柴可知时间久了，水几乎凉了，故选D。

（7）句意：然后他吸取教训，提前准备了更多的木材。A教训；B问题；C困难；D目。learn（从…）吸取教训；根据and prepared more wood in advance（提前准备了更多的木材），可知吸取了上次的教训，故选A。

（8）句意：”如果没有足够的木头，你怎么烧水呢?”父亲问。A怎样，问方式；B什么，问事情；C为什么，问原因；D在哪里，问地点。根据下文爸爸的指导Well，then just pour out some water!（那就倒点水出来），可知这里是问如何烧开水，故选A。

（9）句意：加里沉思着点点头。A. received收到；B. asked问；C. nodded点头；D. spoke说（语言）。thoughtfully沉思地，根据上文Gary thought for a moment but shook his head.可知现在想明白了，故选C。

（10）句意：你没有足够的木材，所以你不能烧开水。A和，表并列；B或者，表选择；C但是，表转折；D所以，表结果。本句前后是因果关系，前表因后表果，需用so连接，可知选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

5．阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。

The junior high school graduates（毕业生） have to take a P.E. test in many places around China. The full marks are 1 forty-five points, but now, the number rises to sixty! And it means 2 in the senior high school entrance exam（中考）.

In Hechi, the test is held in May or June every year. Students of Grade 9 3 a test in their own schools. Each student is tested on three sports. They can choose long jump, basketball dribbling （运球） 4 skipping. The pull-up（引体向上） is for boys and girls can choose the sit-up（仰卧起坐）. 5 boys and girls must run 50 meters.

Some students find the test is 6 and they can get full marks. Students of Grade 9 usually do lots 7 practice in P.E. classes. The training makes the test easier than it seems to be.

Students don't have to 8 a lot for the test. But in P.E. 9 , they still run a lot. Most teachers and parents welcome the P.E. test. They say it helps students 10 their health.

1. A. never B. very 2. A. little 3. A. has 4. A. or 6. A. easy 7. A. in 8. A. runs

B. less B. have B. then

C. seldom D. usually C. much D. most C. had C. but C. Both C. of C. test

D. having D. so D. Neither D. to D. run D. tests

5. A. Either B. None

B. at

B. easier C. difficult D. more difficult B. running C. ran

9. A. classes B. class

10. A. built in B. build up C. built up D. building up

【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍在中国的许多地方，初中毕业必须参加体育考试，多数的老师认为考体育是好事，有助于提高学生们的身体素质。

（1）句意： 满分是45分，但是现在，这个数字上升到了60分。A从未，B非常，C很少，D经常，根据 have to可知必须的是经常的行为 ， 故选D。

（2）句意：这在高中入学考试中意义重大。A没有，B少于，C多，D最多，此处表示重要性，故意义重大是much修饰动词means，故选C。

（3）句意： 9年级的学生在他们自己的学校进行测试。主语是复数students，客观事实用一般现在时，故谓语是have，故选B。

（4）句意：他们可以选择跳远、篮球运球或滑雪。A或者，B然后，C但是，D所以，此处是选择故选故是or，故选A。

（5）句意：男孩和女孩都必须跑50米。A要么，B没有，C都，D两个都不，根据 boys and girls可知是两者的肯定故是both ， 故选C。

（6）句意：大多数学生觉得考试很容易，他们能拿到满分。根据他们能拿到满分可知是容易的此处没有比较范围，故用形容词原形easy，difficult是困难的，故选A。 （7）句意：一些学生通常在体育课上做大量的练习。lots of固定搭配，许多，故选C。 （8）句意：学生不需要为考试跑很多。have to是情态动词其后是动词原形，故选D。 （9）句意：但是在体育课上，他们仍然跑很多。根据 practice in P.E. classes，可知此处是体育课，故是classes ， 故选A。

（10）句意：他们说这有助于学生增强体质。help sb do，固定搭配，帮助某人做，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

6．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

My first day of school

Fear started taking over. I was walking into my first school in America. I had a long journey from India to join my parents, who had been here for three years, hoping America would help my future.

On the first day, I was already confused because back in India the teachers switch（转换） according to periods while most of the students have the same periods, but here it was totally1. With anxiety（焦虑） on one hand and fear on the other, I opened the door 2 . Since I was a bit late, everyone's eyes were on me as I entered the room. Without paying attention to them, I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. With a soft voice he answered, \"Yes.\" His voice 3 me a little. Then he asked me to choose a seat. I didn't actually want to 4 a seat. In India we had assigned （分配的） seats, so I never needed to worry about that.

I was confused about which buildings to go to, but I 5 to get to my classes without asking anyone. I was very confused about when I would have lunch. It was already noon. The bell rang and I entered my next class. Again, I asked the teacher if I was in the right class. Then I chose a seat, sat down and waited for the 6 to begin. The teacher looked at me with a puzzled face, \"Why don't you go for lunch?\" \"But the bell just rang,\" I said. \"That is the lunch bell,\" she said. Without another word I 7 for the cafeteria（ 餐厅） . I felt lucky because we didn't have this in India.

Every confusion seemed like a difficulty I had to get through to reach my 8 . At the end of the day, at the school gate I found my bus and sat down inside happily. I was thinking, today wasn't so bad. I couldn't wait for the next day to come. 1. A. typical B. difficult 2. A. proudly B. slowly 4. A. take

B. pick

C. different D. strange C. eagerly C. own

D. easily D. mark

3. A. surprised B. interrupted C. comforted D. reminded

5. A. expected B. promised C. refused 6. A. class 7. A. hoped 8. A. level

B. bell B. changed B. field

C. lunch C. headed C. point

D. managed D. break D. freed D. goal

【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者从印度来到美国，在美国上高中。作者记叙了第一天上学的经历和感受。

（1）句意：但这里完全不同。A：typical典型的； B：difficult 困难的；C：different 不同的；D：strange陌生的，奇怪的。根据上文because back in India the teachers switch（转换） according to periods while most of the students have the same periods, 可知两国教学方式是不同的，故选C。

（2）句意：我慢慢地打开了门。A：proudly 骄傲地；B：slowly 慢地；C：eagerly 渴望地；D：easily容易地。根据上文 With anxiety（焦虑） on one hand and fear on the other, 可知由于焦虑和恐惧才会慢慢地打开门，故选B。

（3）句意：他的声音稍微安慰了我一点。A：surprised使惊奇；B：interrupted打扰； C：comforted使舒服，安慰 ；D：reminded提醒，使想起。根据上文With a soft voice he answered, \"Yes.\" 可知正是老师温柔的声音让他得到了安慰，故选C。

（4）句意：我其实不想找个座位。A：take拿走； B：pick选择，挑选； C：own 拥有；D：mark做记号。根据下文In India we had assigned （分配的） seats, so I never needed to worry about that.可知在印度是分配座位，所以他才会不选座位，故选B。

（5）句意：但我设法不问任何人就上自己的课了。A：expected 期望；B：promised答应； C：refused 拒绝；D：managed设法。根据上文I was confused about which buildings to go to，可知要设法不问任何人就能上自己的课，故选D。

（6）句意：然后我选择了一个座位，坐下来等着开课。A：class班； B：bell 铃；C：lunch午餐； D：break休息。根据上文Again, I asked the teacher if I was in the right class. 可知坐下来等这节课的开始，故选A。

（7）句意：我一句话也没说就去了自助餐厅。A：hoped希望； B：changed 改变；C：headed 前往；D：freed释放。根据上文That is the lunch bell，可知作者才会前往餐厅，故选C。

（8）句意：每一个困惑似乎都是我必须克服的困难，我必须达到我的目标。A：level水平； B：field 田地；C：point 观点；D：goal目标。根据Every confusion seemed like a difficulty I had to get through 可知克服困惑是作者的目的，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。

7．阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprise test. Now the professor gave the test papers to all students with text facing down at the desk. After he 1 the test to all students, he asked —them to turn the test pages and begin.

Students were 2 to see that there was not a question but just a black dot（小圆点）in the center of the page. The professor 3 the students' face expressions and told them,\" I want you to write about what you see there.\"

The students were 4 surprised but got started with the test. At the end of the class, the professor took all answer papers and started reading each 5 from each paper. All of them 6 about the black dot and tried to explain its position（位置）. After the professor finished reading, the whole class was 7 .

8 , the professor explained, \"Don't worry. I'm not going to give you 9 for this test, but I just want you to think about something. Here everyone paid attention to the black dot and wrote about it 10 no one wrote about the white paper, the same is with our lives. The white paper represents our whole life and the black spot represents 11 in our life. Our life is a gift given to us 12 God, with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate-our friends around us, the joy 13 provides us our livelihood, the happiness in our families. Still we only care about problems like health problems, study problems, problems in relationships, but we 14 see that these problems are very small compared everything we have in our lives”

So we should try to take eyes off our problems and enjoy each nice moment that life gives 15 . Just smile, and life will smile to us! 1. A. put out 3. A. found 4. A. still 5. A. reply 6. A. asked 7. A. happy 8. A. However 9. A. gifts 10. A. and 12. A. for

B. worked out C. handed out

C. surprised C. realized C. already C. word C. thought C. relaxed C. results C. so C. health C. with

B. looked B. yet B. answer B. told B. excited B. Then B. grades B. but B. by

D. set out D. pleased D. noticed D. only D. story D. described D. silent D. answers D. as D. happiness D. on

2. A. disappointed B. bored

C. on the other hand D. All in all

11. A. problems B. study

13. A. what 14. A. always 15. A. it

B. that B. also B. them

C. who C. never C. you

D. where D. even D. us

【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）D；（8）B；（9）B；（10）B；（11）A；（12）B；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章简述了一位教授进行的一次特殊的考试，通过这次考试讲述了一个道理：我们不自能关注生活中的问题更要关心生活中的乐趣。

（1）句意：当他把试卷发给学生之后，他让他们把试卷翻过来开始作答。A.恼怒；B.算出来；C.分发；D.出发。根据 he asked —them to turn the test pages and begin. 可知他是在把试卷发下去之后然后让学生作答的。应选用handed out，故答案是C。

（2）句意：学生们很吃紧的看到试卷上没有问题，只有在试卷中心有一个小黑点。A.失望的；B.无聊的；C.令人吃惊的；D.满意的。根据 here was not a question but just a black dot（小圆点）in the center of the page. 可知试卷上没有问题，正常的考试的试卷上是有问题的，因此当学生们看到这样的试卷的时候一定会很吃惊，因此应使用surprised，故答案是C。

（3）句意：教授注意到了学生的表情，并且告诉他们“我想让你们写你们所看到的的。”A.发现；B.看；C.认识到；D.注意到，意识到。一般情况下在考试的时候，老师关注的是学生作答的情况，学生的表情可以说是在无意识或者偶然的识记察觉到的，因此应使用noitice，故答案是D。

（4）句意：学生们仍然很吃惊。A.仍然；B.仍然；C.已经；D.仅仅，只。按说老师解释之后学生们就不应该在吃惊，根据 but got started with the test. 可知学生们吃惊的表情仍然存在，故答案是A。

（5）句意：快下课的时候，教授把试卷收了上来，开始读每张试卷上的每一个答案。A.回复；B.答案；C.单词；D.故事。考试完之后，老师应该根据学生的答案给出学生作答的好坏，因此可知老师在看学生们试卷上的答案，故答案是B。

（6）句意：所有的人描述的是黑点，并尽力解释黑点的位置。A.问；B.告诉；C.思考，认为；D.描述。根据前文的描述可知，老师让学生们把看到的写下来，所以学生在描述他们所看到的的内容。故答案是D。

（7）句意：教授读完之后，整个班安静了，A.高兴；B.激动的；C.令人放松的；D.沉默的。考试完之后，学生要等待老师的评判，既然老师看完了，就意味着老师要说明考试的好与差，因此教室里安静下来是为了等待老师的结论，故答案是D。

（8）句意：于是解释道，别担心，我不会给这次考试分数的。A.然而；B.于是；C.另一方面；D.总之。看完卷子与老师做解释是先后发生的动作，应使用then连接，表示先后，故答案是B。

（9）句意：我不会给这次考试分数的。A.礼物；B.年级，成绩；C.结果；D.答案，问题。根据 I just want you to think about something. 可知，这才是这次考试的真正的目的，所以老师说不会给分数，故答案是B。

（10）句意：这里的每一个人都注意到了黑点，并把它写了下来，但是没有人写白纸，A.和，而；B.但是；C.于是，因此；D.由于。写白纸与写黑点是两个相对的事实，应使用but

表示转折，故答案是B。

（11）句意：白纸代表的是我们整个的生活，黑点代表的是生活中问题。A.问题；B.学习；C.健康；D.快乐。根据 Still we only care about problems like health problems, study problems, problems in relationships, but we 14 see that these problems are very small compared everything we have in our lives” 可知黑点代表的是生活中的问题，故答案是A。

（12）句意：我们的生活是上帝给我们的礼物。given与gift之间是被动关系，动作的行为者是god，因此使用by引出动作的行为者，故答案是B。

（13）句意：给我们谋生的快乐，给我们生活带来的快乐。本句为定语从句，先行词是joy，因此关系代词使用that或者which，故答案是B。

（14）句意： 我们总是看到与我们现有的一切相比非常小的问题。 A.总是；B.也；C.从不；D.甚至。根据前文的描述可知，我们看到的是我们的问题，而没有注意到生活的乐趣，所以说是总是看到，故答案是A。

（15）句意：因此我们应该把目光从问题上移开，去享受生活给我们的每一个美好的时刻。A.它；B.他们；C.你，你们；D.我们。根据句子的主语可知，在这里说的是生活给我们的快乐的时刻，故答案是D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

8．完形填空

When I was eight years old, my mother told me to put my coat on because we were going to go somewhere 1 . Usually, that meant we were going to see someone important. I would at least get a new toy. I asked which one it would be that day, and she told me that I would get something 2 than a toy. She said I would get \"access（通道）to a world of toys.\" I had no real idea what she meant. Did that mean we were buying a toy 3 ? But we did not end up at any toy store. Neither did we finally see anyone we knew.

4 , mother pulled her car into a parking lot in front of a building that looked like something out of the past. It didn't have a modern 5 at all.

We took stone steps up to the entrance. Only then I found out what this place was, because there was a sign that 6 \"Marcy Public Library\". We pushed the door open, and my mother led me to the front desk. \"I'd like to get my daughter a library cardhe desk. He asked her to fill out a form. \"What kind of books do you like to read?\" he asked. I was too shy to 8 . I only smiled. \"Well, you'll find it out in time,\" he said. I do not remember 9 I picked out that day, but I know that in the years that followed I read through books on history, books of poetry, and books about art. The library opened up a world

that I 10 knew that day.

So my mother was right. Getting a library card was like getting the access to a world of toys. 1. A. special 2. A. worse 3. A. model 5. A. smell 6. A. said 7. A. over 8. A. choose 9. A. what 10. A. ever

B. strange C. lovely D. strict B. better B. car B. look B. above B. reply B. how

C. cheaper D. uglier C. card C. taste C. on

D. store D. feeling D. behind

4. A. Otherwise B. However C. Anyway D. Instead

B. printed C. spoke D. read

C. borrow D. scream C. when D. why

B. always C. never D. already

【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者妈妈带作者去了马西公立图书馆，使作者明白得到一张图书卡是通向玩具世界的道路。

（1）句意：因为我们将去特殊的地方。A.特殊的；B.奇怪的；C.可爱的；D.严格的。根据句意可知是去了特殊的地方，故选A。

（2）句意：她告诉我我将得到比玩具更好的东西。A.更糟；B.更好；C.更便宜；D.更丑陋。根据后句She said I would get \"access（通道）to a world of toys.\"可知会得到去玩具世界的通道，所以是更好的，故选B。

（3）句意：那意味着我们正在买一个玩具商店吗？A.模型；B.车；C.卡片；D.商店。根据前句She said I would get \"access（通道）to a world of toys.\"可知会得到去玩具世界的通道，所以是玩具商店，故选D。

（4）句意：相反，妈妈开车去了看起来像过去的一个建筑物的前面的停车场。A.否则；B.然而；C.无论如何；D.相反。根据前句可知他们没去玩具商店，也没有去看我们知道的人，相反去了停车场，故选D。

（5）句意：它没有现代的相貌。A.闻；B.相貌；C.尝；D.感觉。根据前句可知是建筑物看起来像过去的建筑物，而没有现代相貌，故选B。

（6）句意：因为有一个标志，说是“马西公立图书馆”。A.说；B.打印；C.说；D.读。say用于报纸、标志等的说，故选A。

（7）句意：她告诉桌子后面的那个男的。A.超过；B.在......上面；C.在......上面；D.在......后面。behind the desk在桌子后面，故选D。

（8）句意：我是太害羞而没有回复。A.选择；B.回复；C.借；D.尖叫。根据后句I only smiled.我仅仅微笑，可知我太害羞而没有回复说话，故选B。

（9）句意：我不记得那天我挑选了什么。A.什么；B.怎样；C.什么时候；D.为什么。根据句意可知是挑选了什么，故选A。

（10）句意：图书馆打开了那天我从不知道的一个世界。A.曾经；B.总是；C.从不；D.已经。根据句意可知是这次图书馆之旅打开了我从不知道的世界，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

9．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Seven years ago, our daughter, Alle, was born. After she was given to me by a 1 from the delivery room, I held her carefully, wondering 2 magical life was. All of our family were excited with the new arrival.

However, our joy 3 for only several seconds. We noticed she was

4 crying weakly and refused to sleep. We went to have the doctor check on her health. After the 5 , the doctors told us seriously that our daughter was born with the rare bone disease called Osteogenesis Imperfecta （OI）. At birth Alle's skull looked like a cracked* egg on the X-rays. She 6 had many fractures* in her arms, her ribs, her legs, and her wrist. Watching my daughter suffering was the greatest pain. In the following days, we tried to work out a way to reduce her pain. 7 , we were told by the doctor that there was no hope of her being cured a few days later. Finally, my wife and I had to make the 8 and most painful decision of our life---take our five-week-old daughter off life support. The day Alle was leaving us, we took her outside on the hospital deck and held her in our arms 9 she passed away.

We had two choices that day: Let the sadness overtake us, or it could be 10 a positive. Since that day, my wife and I have worked tirelessly volunteering our time hosting special events, and talking to students and the media 11 OI. We even contacted hospitals to try to get them to join in 12 cause and this is the battle we are still fighting. Over the seven years, we 13 thousands of hours.

In February of 2015 we started OI Care for you program. We send toy animals to children with OI who are receiving 14 in the hospital. Each one brings a smile and comfort to a child with OI.

Now there are often OI families from neighboring cities and towns coming to thank us for what we do and 15 them another way to show support for a family member with OI. 1. A. patient 2. A. how 3. A. started 4. A. always 6. A. just 8. A. easiest 9. A. because

B. nurse B. what B. changed B. usually B. also B. hardest B. while

C. tourist C. why C. influenced C. seldom C. ever C. rudest C. unless

D. officer D. when D. lasted D. never D. invitation D. either D. Frequently D. warmest D. until

5. A. instruction B. introduction C. examination 7. A. Fortunately B. Immediately C. Unluckily

10. A. put into 11. A. with 12. A. our

B. turned into C. looked into B. by B. their

C. about C. her C. development C. receiving

D. divided into D. in D. his D. exercise D. giving

13. A. have missed B. have saved C. have volunteered D. have wasted 14. A. treatment B. fun 15. A. taking

B. asking

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者的女儿Alle得了成骨不全症的治疗过程，然后做志愿者帮助OI家庭的故事。

（1）考查名词辨析。句意：当她给一个护士从产房给了我后，我小心地抱着她，想知道生命是多么神奇。A. 病人；B. 护士；C. 游客；D. ，根据常识可知从产房抱出孩子的是护士，故选B。

（2）考查感叹句。根据句子结构可知magical是形容词，构成感叹句是How+形容词+主语+动词，故选A。

（3）考查动词辨析。句意：然而，我们的快乐只持续了几秒钟。A. 开始；B. 变化；C. 影响；D. 持续，根据语境可知我们看到孩子之后的快乐只持续了几秒钟，故选D。 （4）考查副词辨析。句意：我们注意到她总是哭得非常虚弱，拒绝睡觉。A. 总是；B. 通常；C. 很少；D. 从不。根据后文可知孩子有病可推断出孩子总是哭得很弱，故选A。 （5）考查名词辨析。句意：检查之后，医生严肃地告诉我们女儿天生有一种稀有的骨骼疾病叫成骨不全症。在医生得出结论之前，先检查，examination，故选C。

（6）考查副词。句意：在她的胳膊，肋骨，腿和手腕部也有许多处断裂。根据 At birth Alle's skull looked like a cracked* egg on the X-rays. 一出生，Alle的头骨在X射线下看上去是破裂的鸡蛋，然后发现多处断裂要用副词也，also，放在句中，either有也的意思，但放在否定句句末，故选B。

（7）考查副词。句意：不幸的是，几天后我们被医生告诉说没有希望治愈她。根据常识可知无法治愈孩子的病是不幸的，故选C。

（8）考查形容词。句意：最后我和我的妻子不得不做出一生中最艰难最痛苦的决定——拿掉我们五周大的女儿的生命维持设备。根据 take our five-week-old daughter off life support. 可知对于父母来说这是最艰难的决定，故选B。

（9）考查连词。句意：在Alle离开我们的那一天，我们把她带到医院外面的地面上，抱着她直到她去世了。A. 因为；B. 当······时候；C. 除非；D. 直到，根据语境可知Alle去世前一直被抱着，要用until，故选D。

（10）考查动词短语。句意：那天我们有两个选择：让悲伤压倒我们，或者把悲伤变成积极的东西。变成：turn into，故选B。

（11）考查介词。句意：自从那天起，我的妻子和我不知疲倦地把我们的时间用在主办特殊事件，和学生和关于OI的媒体谈话。关于：about，故答案为C。

（12）考查代词。句意：我们甚至练习医院尽力让他们加入我们的事业，这是我们依然战斗的战役。根据上下文可知作者把这看做自己的事业，主语是we，our：我们的，故选

A。

（13）考查动词辨析。句意：在过去的七年里，我们自愿给与了成千上万个小时。根据 I have worked tirelessly volunteering our time hosting special events, 可知这里指的是自愿奉献时间，故选C。

（14）考查名词。句意：我们发送动物玩具给正在接受治疗的OI的医院里的儿童。在医院里的OI儿童一定是在接收治疗treatment，故选A。

（15）考查动名词。句意：现在经常有来自邻近的城市和城镇的OI家庭因为我们所做的和给他们另一种支持OI家庭的方式来感谢我们。give sb. a way to do sth. 给某人做某事的方式，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，在做这类题时，一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步通读全文，领会大意。第二步紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步瞻前顾后，全文贯通，第四步复查核对，决定取舍。

10．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.

When the old man learnt about his 1 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, \"Go to the river miles away and 2 it with water. I will tell you about it 3 no water is spilt（洒） when you reach here. \"Although the boy was very 4 to hear this, he had no choice but to carry out this task.

The boy 5 for the river on foot and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, \"Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?\" The boy could say nothing about them because he paid 6 attention to the bowl in his hands.

The old man smiled and said, \"Bring me 7 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.\"

When he returned, the boy was able to 8 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 9 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.

Well, young man, the old man said. \"Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 10 of happiness.\" 1. A. experience B. promise C. purpose 2. A. wash 3. A. if 4. A. glad 5. A. started 6. A. little 7. A. any 8. A. change

B. fill B. until

C. compare C. while

B. pleased C. surprised B. waited C. sent B. full B. other

C. no C. another

B. imagine C. describe

9. A. happily 10. A. result

B. sadly C. excitedly

B. decision C. secret

【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个智者教会一个孩子幸福的秘诀。

（1）句意：老人得知他的目的后，递给男孩一个空碗，说：“到几英里外的河边去，把它灌满水。A经历，B许诺，C目的，根据 he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness 可知表示目的，故选C。

（2）句意：老人得知他的目的后，递给男孩一个空碗，说：“到几英里外的河边去，把它灌满水。A洗，B装满，C比较，fill sth with，固定搭配，用某物填充某物，故选B。 （3）句意：如果你到达这里时没有水洒出来，我就告诉你。A如果，B直到，C然而，此处表示假设，是条件状语从句，故用引导词if，如果，故选A。

（4）句意：虽然这个男孩听到这个消息很吃惊，但他别无选择，只能执行这个任务。A高兴的，B喜欢的，C惊讶的，根据 he had no choice but to carry out this task 可知是惊讶，故选C。

（5）句意：男孩步行向河边走去，过了一会儿又拿了一碗水回来。A出发，B等，C邮寄，根据 later came back可知此处是出发 ， 故选A。

（6）句意：那男孩什么也说不出来，因为他全神贯注地看着手中的碗。A很少的，B完全的，C没有，根据 The boy could say nothing about them 可知他全部注意力都在碗里，故选B。

（7）句意：再给我一碗水。A任何的，用于否定句，B其他的，通常修饰名词复数，C另一，修饰名词单数，bowl可数名词单数，用another修饰，故选C。

（8）句意：当他回来时，男孩能够向老人描述他所看到的一切。A改变，B想象，C描述，根据 but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well 可知回来后要向老人描述，故选C。

（9）句意：但是当他低头看着碗时，他悲伤地发现大部分水都没了。A开心地，B悲伤地，C激动地，根据 most water was gone 可知是悲伤地，故选B。

（10）句意：这就是幸福的秘诀。A结果，B决定，C秘密，根据 send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness可知把孩子送来的目的是得到建议或秘诀 ， 故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

11．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Billy's favorite color was orange. But he couldn't see what orange looked like.

A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his 1 weren't as big as a normal baby's. \"Billy would 2 be able to see. He is blind. \"The doctor said. Even so, with the hope to help Billy learn about the world around him, his mother kept 3 everything she saw for him.

Not just through his mother's 4 , Billy saw with his ears and hands, too. He had perfect hearing. In fact, he could 5 many things that normal people didn't notice.

6 Billy lived in the dark, he always believed a dream would light up his life. He found that he was 7 in computer science. So he began to learn it at seven years old. As a young boy, he 8 going to Sanford University some day. And for years of efforts, he finally achieved his dream.

Many people wanted to find out the secret of his 9 . Billy explained, \"Just move forward! Don't let any difficulty 10 your dream from coming true.\"

You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it. 1. A. eyes 2. A. always 3. A. describing 4. A. songs 5. A. wait 6. A. Unless 7. A. bored 9. A. success 10. A. wake A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Billy生来失明，但是他相信梦想点亮生活，最终实现梦想。 （1）句意：他妈妈注意到他的眼睛和正常小孩的眼睛不一样大。A.眼睛；B.耳朵；C.手；D.腿。根据后文可知Billy的眼睛是看不见东西，故选A。

（2）句意：Billy将永远不会看见。A.总是；B.经常；C.永不；D.通常。根据后文可知Billy是永久失明，所以用never，故选C。

（3）句意：他妈妈一直为他描述她看见的所有东西。A.描述；B.绘画；C.选择；D.相信。根据句意可知是妈妈将看到的东西描述给Billy，故选A。

（4）句意：不仅仅通过妈妈的话语，Billy也用手和耳朵看。A.歌曲；B.图片；C.努力；D.话语。根据前文可知是妈妈用话语描述，故选D。

（5）句意：事实上，他可以看见许多正常人没注意到的东西。A.等待；B.看见；C.品尝；D.努力。根据句意可知是Billy可以看到其余人注意不到的东西，故选B。

（6）句意：尽管Billy生活在黑暗中，他总是相信梦想可以点亮他的生活。A.除非；B.如果；C.尽管；D.在……之前。根据句意可知是尽管他看不见，但是他还是有梦想，故选C。 （7）句意：他发现他对电脑科学感兴趣。A.无聊的；B.担心的；C.兴奋的；D.有趣的。be interested in对……感兴趣。故选D。

（8）句意：他期望一天去斯坦福大学。A.关注；B.为……工作；C.期待；D.寻求。look forward to doing sth.期望做某事，故选C。

B. ears B. often B. pictures B. see B. If B. worried B. smile B. prevent

C. hands C. never C. efforts C. taste C. Although C. excited C. trouble C. leave

D. legs D. usually D. believing D. words D. try D. Before D. interested D. hobby D. throw

B. painting C. choosing

8. A. paid attention to B. worked for C. looked forward to D. asked for

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）

（9）句意：许多人想发现他成功的秘密。A.成功；B.微笑；C.困难；D.爱好。根据句意可知Billy失明，但是最后实现了梦想，所以人们想知道Billy成功的秘密，故选A。 （10）句意：不要让任何困难阻止你梦想实现。A.醒来；B.阻止；C.离开；D.扔。prevent...from doing sth.阻止……做某事，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

12．通读短文，掌握大意，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no money to get food for his large family. \"You look 1 . Why don't you work?\" I asked. \"Simply because I cannot get work, sir.\" \"If I give you work, what pay do you want?\" \"As long as I can get bread for my family sir.\" he answered.

I decided to find out if he really meant what he said. \"OK. I'll give you one pound an hour, if you 2 a brick under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping.\" \"Thank you, sir. I will.\"

I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my 3 . I never thought he would do he had said.

When I came back five hours later, I saw him still 4 with the brick under his arm. I stopped him and gave him five pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had 5 to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He would go and ask them for work 6 .

Before leaving, he asked if I would give him the 7 . I did.

Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he 8 that he was the brick man and had his own business now. \"You know. I still keep that brick and always consider it as the most 9 thing I have as it has brought me luck and success.\"

In fact, it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness（坚定） in doing 10 a very little thing. 1. A. strong 2. A. break 4. A. crying 6. A. exactly 7. A. bread

B. young B. carry B. talking

C. smart C. fix C. doing

D. honest D. hide D. walking D. completely D. job

3. A. business B. home C. bookshop D. office

5. A. continued B. forgotten C. offered D. refused

B. directly C. rapidly B. pay

C. brick

8. A. explained B. imagined C. realized D. supposed 9. A. beautiful B. important C. expensive D. interesting 10. A. ever

B. nearly

C. never

D. even

【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）

B；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了一个贫穷的人因一块砖而逆袭的故事，告诉我们，无论我们做什么事情，态度非常关键。

（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：你看上去很强壮，你为什么不工作？A强壮的；B年轻的；C聪明的；D诚实的；根据后面Why don't you work？你为什么不工作？应该是看起来很强壮，故选A。

（2）考查动词辨析。句意：如果你在胳膊下面夹着一块砖走五个小时不停下来，我一个小时给你一英镑。A打破；B携带；C混合；D隐藏；根据后面a brick （砖） under your arm and walk round the square for five hours without stopping，在你的胳膊底下_____一块砖走5个小时不停，应该是携带，故选B。

（3）考查名词辨析．句意：在我离开去做生意之前我找到了一块砖让他开始走。A. 生意；B. 家；C书店；D. 办公室；根据前面when I was leaving for my business当我离开去做生意的时候，可知这里是去做生意，故选A。

（4）考查动名词。句意：当我五个小时后回来时，我看到他仍然在胳膊下夹着砖走着。根据 walk around the square for five hours without stopping.\" 和still仍然可知他依然在走着，故选D。

（5）考查动词辨析。句意：他感谢了我并告诉我当他们知道他为什么做这些时，一些人已经主动提出要帮助他。A. 继续；B. 忘记；C. 主动提出；D. 拒绝；根据 He would go and ask them for work 6 . 可知是一些人主动提出要帮助他，故选C。

（6）句意：他会走过去，直接要求他们工作。A 准确地；B 直接地；C 讯速地；D 完全地；根据go and ask，可知要求工作的时候非常直接，没有犹豫，故选B。

（7）考查名词。句意：在离开之前，他问我是否可知把那块砖给他。A. 面包；B. 工资；C. 砖；D. 工作；根据下文l still keep that brick我仍然保留着那块砖，可知这里应该是要了那块砖，故选C。

（8）考查动词辨析．句意：看到我不确定他是谁，他解释说他就是那个砖匠，现在拥有了自己的公司。A解释；B想像；C意识；D支持；根据Seeing I was not sure who he was ，he（13）that he was the brick man and had his own business now．看到我不确定他是谁，他（13）说他是个砖匠，现在有了自己的生意．应该是解释说，故选A。

（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：我仍然保存着那块砖，因为它带给我幸运和成功。A漂亮的；B重要的；C昂贵的；D有趣的；根据后面 I have as it has brought me luck and success，我给它带来了好运和成功，应该是最重要的东西，故选B。

（10）考查副词辨析。句意：实际上，使这个人成功的不是砖头，而是他在做甚至是一件小事时的坚定。根据上下文可知此处是加强语气，故选D。

【点评】考查完型填空，根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。

13．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

International Musicians Create Harmony （和谐）

Twenty-five young musicians from around the world have come to California to train and perform this month. They will take part in an international 1 called iPalpiti. The name comes from the Italian word for heartbeats.

Schmieder is the program's conductor and musical director. He and his wife 2 the program in 1997.

This year, the musicians come from nineteen 3 , including Azerbaijan, Israel and Italy. Schmieder notes some of the musicians are from the countries at war with each other. \"And they are sitting next to each other, and they become 4 .\" Through their music and friendship, they are making the world more 5 .

Peter Rainer, a German violin player, says, \"It's so great that you have so many excellent musicians. They are all very alert and awake and listen to each other and it's a lot of fun.\" Turkish player Sakul says the international group works 6 together.

Russian violinist Promoe says, \"The experience is a cultural as well as a musical exchange （交流）. Everyone has their own opinion of music, how to play every composition. It's very interesting to 7 with everybody, to play together and to create one opinion for everybody.\"

Francisco Vila of Ecuador says the music has no geographic boundaries （边界）. Vila adds that the musicians get to 8 more about each other as they perform great music. \"It's interesting to see how many things we have in common.\"

Can Sakul says the musicians who have taken part in the training and festival make up \"a big family\". He adds that he is \"proud to be a part of it\". 1. A. festival 2. A. started 3. A. teams 4. A. enemies 5. A. perfect 6. A. honestly 8. A. worry

B. concert B. ended

C. competition D. program C. checked

D. recorded D. families D. players D. peaceful D. unhappily D. compare D. argue

B. countries C. groups B. musicians C. friends B. interesting C. excellent B. well B. discuss

C. badly C. help C. know

7. A. communicate B. agree

【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了来自世界各地的25个音乐家在加利福尼亚训练、表演，创造了和谐的故事。

（1）句意：他们会参加一个叫iPalpiti国际的项目。A节日，B演唱会，C比赛，D项目。根据下文 Schmieder is the program's conductor and musical director.Schmieder是这个项目的指挥兼音乐总监 ，可知他们将参加一个项目。故选D。

（2）句意：他和他的妻子在1997年开始这个项目。A开始，B结束，C检查，D记录。根据时间状语in 1997在1997年，可知应是开始。故选A。

（3）句意：今年，音乐家们来自十九个国家。A团队，B国家，C队伍/组，D家庭。根据下文 including Azerbaijan, Israel and Italy 包括阿塞拜疆、以色列和意大利，可知是来自不同的国家。故选B。

（4）句意：他们成为了朋友。A敌人，B音乐家，C朋友，D表演者。根据下文 Through their music and friendship.通过他们的音乐和友谊，可知他们成为了朋友。故选C。 （5）句意：他们使世界变得更和平。A完美的，B有趣的，C优秀的，D和平的。根据上文 Through their music and friendship.通过他们的音乐和友谊，可知应是是世界变得更和平。故选D。

（6）句意：土耳其的表演者Sakul说，国际团队在一起工作得更好。A诚实地，B很好地，C坏地，D不开心地。根据上文 They are all very alert and awake and listen to each other and it's a lot of fun. 他们都很警觉、清醒，倾听彼此，这是一个很大的乐趣，可知国际团队在一起工作得很好。故选B。

（7）句意：和每个人交流是很有趣的。A交流，B同意，C帮助，D比较。根据固定搭配，communicate with sb.，和某人交流，可知应用动词communicate。故选A。

（8）句意：在他们表演伟大的音乐的时候，他们变得更加了解彼此。A担心，B讨论，C知道/了解，D争论。根据下文 \"It's interesting to see how many things we have in common.\" 看到我们有那么多共同点是非常有趣的，可知是变得更加了解，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

14．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。

On the first day of school, the new teacher had a look at the name list of students. How pleased she was!

Guess what she 1 ? After each student's name, there was a number 2 138, 140, 1 and so on. \" 3 these high IQ （智商） students.\" She thought to herself. \"They've given me a wonderful 4 !\"

As a result, the 5 teacher worked harder with this class than with her other classes. She 6 some new teaching ways. She thought these 7 would cheer the students and hold their 8 . She was right. It 9 out well! The class did much better than any of her others.

Later, however, she found out the 10 the number after each name did not mean the IQ, but the number of his or her clothing box in the school. 1. A. missed B. feared 2. A. for 4. A. class 5. A. cold 6. A. tried 7. A. plans 9. A. hung

B. like

C. showed D. found C. in

D. with

3. A. Deal with B. Talk about C. Look at D. Listen to

B. number C. school D. name B. nervous C. relaxed D. excited B. lost

C. solved D. left

D. results D. worked

B. opinions C. ways B. handed

C. put

8. A. custom B. interest C. trouble D. mistake

10. A. truth B. aim C. means D. idea

【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】 短文大意：在学校的第一天，新老师看着名单。老师高兴极了！他看到每个学生的名字后有一个数字，他认为是孩子们的智商，认为他们给了他一个非常棒的班级。激动得老师在这个班比其他班更努力工作。后来他反省远离这些数字是学生们的服装盒上的数字。

（1）考查动词辨析和语境理解。句意：猜测她发现了什么？根据 After each student's name, there was a number 可知此处是发现的意思，miss想念；fear害怕；show出示，显示；find发现，故选D。

（2）考查介词辨析和语境理解。句意：每个学生的名字后有一个像138,140和1等等数字。此处表示诸如此类的数字，for为了；like像；in在……里；with和……一起，故选B。

（3）考查短语辨析和语境理解。句意：“看这些高智商的学生们”他心里想。“他们给了我一个很好的班级。”可知此处指看到这些数字想到的。deal with处理；talk about讨论；look at看；listen to听，故选C。

（4）考查名词辨析和语境理解。句意：“看这些高智商的学生们”他心里想。“他们给了我一个很好的班级。”根据 On the first day of school, the new teacher had a look at the name list of students. 可知此处指学校给了她一个好班。class班；number数字；school学校；name名字，故选A。

（5）考查形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：结果，这个激动的老师对这个班比对其它班工作更努力。根据上文 \"They've given me a wonderful class!\学校给了他一个好班，所以她很激动。cold冷的；nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的；excited激动的，兴奋的，故选D。 （6）考查动词辨析和语境理解。句意：她尝试了一些新的教学方法。根据Look at these high IQ （智商） students.她认为学生们智商很高，所以想尝试一些新的教学方法，try尝试；lose失去，丢失；solve解决；left离开，故选A。

（7）考查名词辨析和语境理解。句意：她认为这些方法能使学生们高兴，并且能抓住他们的兴趣。根据She tried some new teaching ways，可知此处指这是方法， plan计划，规划；opinions观点，看法；ways方式，方法；result结果，故选C。

（8）考查名词辨析和语境理解。句意：句意：她认为这些方法能使学生们高兴，并且能抓住他们的兴趣。根据常识老师上课时要抓住孩子们的兴趣，custom风俗，习惯；interest兴趣；trouble麻烦；mistake错误，故选B。

（9）考查动词辨析和语境理解。句意：事情进展很顺利。根据The class did much better than any of her others.可知她的事情进展顺利。 hang悬挂；hand上交；put放置；work工作，work out指事情进展顺利，故选D。

（10）考查名词辨析和语境理解。句意：然而，后来她发现事实每个名字后面的数字不是指智商，而是他或她在学校衣服柜子的号码。根据 the number after each name did not mean the IQ, but the number of his or her clothing box in the school. 可知她发现了真实情况，truth事实，实话；aim目标，目的；means方法，手段；idea观点，看法，故选A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。

15．阅读短文，读懂大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

What should you do if there is a fire where you live? The following advice can help you get outside quickly and safely （安全地）.

Smoke （烟） from a fire can make it 1 to see where things are. So it's important to remember the 2 out of your home.

If you're in a room and the door is not open when a fire happens, you 3 to find out if there is smoke or if the door is too hot. 4 you see smoke coming under the door, don't open the door! If you don't see smoke, 5 the door to see if it's hot. When the door is hot, don't open the door! If the door is not 6 , you can open the door very carefully and slowly. Then go to the fire exit （消防通道）. Try to stay low （低） to go to the exit so that you'll breathe 7 smoke. Studies show that smoke 8 hurt more people in a fire. It's normal to 9 your pets, but if there is a fire, you have to leave them behind. The most 10 thing is that you get out safely. 1. A. clear 2. A. ways 3. A. want 4. A. Unless 5. A. open 6. A. cool 7. A. better 8. A. hardly 9. A. cut off

B. hard B. times B. forget B. Until B. touch B. cold B. worse B. usually

C. boring C. things C. need C. If C. break C. hot C. less C. never C. dangerous

B. agree with C. worry about

10. A. important B. terrible C；（10）A；

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）【解析】【分析】本文介绍了遇到火灾要怎么处理以及一些注意事项。

（1）句意：火中冒出的烟会使人很难看清东西的位置。A清楚的，B困难的，C无聊的，根据 Smoke （烟） from a fire ， 可知此时情况危急，故是困难的，故选B。

（2）句意：所以记住离开家的路很重要。A道路，B次数，C事情，根据 out of your home 可知是指方向，道路，故选A。

（3）句意：如果你在一个房间里，当发生火灾时门没有打开，你需要查明是有烟还是门太热了。A想要，B忘记，C需要，根据 find out if there is smoke 可知是需要查明，故选C。

（4）句意：如果你看到烟从门下冒出来，不要开门！A除非，B直到，C如果，根据 If

you're in a room 可知此处都是假设，故是if，故选C。

（5）句意：如果你看不到烟，触摸门看看它是否热。A打开，B触摸，C打破，根据 to see if it's hot 可知只有触摸了才知道是否热，故选B。

（6）句意：如果门不热，你可以非常小心和缓慢地打开门。A凉爽的，B寒冷的，C热的，根据 When the door is hot, don't open the door 可知是热的，故选C。

（7）句意：尽量低着头去出口，这样你就可以少吸些烟了。A更好，B更差，C更少，根据 Try to stay low （低） to go to the exit可知是为了少吸入烟雾 ，故选C。

（8）句意：研究表明，烟在火灾中通常会伤害更多的人。A几乎不，B通常，C从未，根据 hurt more people in a fire，可知是有伤害的，不能用否定词 ， 故选B。

（9）句意：担心你的宠物是正常的，但是如果发生火灾，你必须把它们留下。A切断，B同意，C担心，宠物作宾语谓语适合用担心，故选C。

（10）句意：最重要的是你要安全地出去。A重要的，B可怕的，C危险的，根据 it's important to remember，可知此处是重要的 ， 故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

16．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A girl complained to her father about her hard life. She didn't know what she had to do and wanted to give up. She felt tired for fighting and fighting, one problem had been finished but another came.

Her father, who was a cook 1 her into the kitchen. He poured water into the pans （锅） and boiled it. When the water was boiling, in the first pan he put some carrots, in the second he put some eggs and the last he put with coffee. He 2 them a few minutes without any words.

The girl closed her mouth and waited impatiently, not knowing 3 her father was doing that. After about 20 minutes, her father turned 4 the stove, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took the eggs and put them in another bowl. After that the 5 was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter, he asked, \"What do you see?\" \"Carrots, eggs, and coffee,\" she answered.

Her father told her to 6 her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take the eggs and 7 them. Then she got boiled and hard eggs. At last, the father asked her to smell the coffee. \"What is the meaning, Father?\" He __ 8 that each one had the same experience -the boiled water, but 9 had a different reaction（反应）. The strong and hard carrots had become soft and weak after being in the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it changed the water. \"Who are you?\" asked her father, \"When calamity（厄运） 10 your door, what is your reaction? Are you carrots, eggs or coffee?\" 1. A. into

B. within

C. out of

D. away from

2. A. looked for B. searched for C. waited for D. called for 3. A. that 4. A. on 5. A. eggs 6. A. close 7. A. keep 9. A. every 10. A. lies in

B. where B. over B. carrots B. open B. protect B. all

C. when C. off C. coffee C. wash C. break C. told C. each

D. why D. in D. water D. drop D. drink D. expected D. either

8. A. complained B. explained

B. comes across C. meets with D. knocks at

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了父亲在女儿生活遇到麻烦时，用开水煮胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡的烹饪方法，揭示了一个重要的人生道理：我们在经历了困难和挣扎之后，应该成为能够改变自己命运的主人。

（1）句意：厨亲把女儿带进了厨房。A：into进入； B：within在之内； C：out of 从里面出来；D：away from离开。根据下文He poured water into the pans （锅） and boiled it. 可知她父亲一定是带她进入厨房。take sb into...，把某人带入某地，动词短语搭配。故选A。

（2）句意：他等了几分钟，没有讲一句话。A：looked for 看着，B：searched for 寻找，C：waited for 等待，D：called for 呼叫。根据对父亲在放东西之后的行为的推测，以及后面的fora few minutes，可以帮助我们确定答案为持续性动词短语“等待”，故选C。

（3）句意：女孩不说话，不耐烦的等着，不知道她父亲为什么要做这些。A：that 代词，那个，B：where 哪里， C：when什么时候， D：why为什么；根据文章可知，父亲做了一些不平常的举动，因此女儿不理解这么做的原因，对 原因提问用why，故选D。 （4）句意：20分钟之后，父亲关上了炉子，拿出胡萝卜放在碗里。A：on B：over C：off D：in处理连词时，可以使用填词试探的方法，将连词逐一放入文章中，根据took out，可知是关上，用turn off，故选C。

（5）句意：之后，咖啡倒进了一个杯子。A：eggs蛋； B：carrots 萝卜；C：coffee 咖啡；D：water水。根据下文 \"What do you see?\" \"Carrots, eggs, and coffee,\" she answered.可知，考查上下文和人称代词，父亲把eggs拿出锅，把它们放到另一个碗里，所以用them指代。上文提示 ，最后处理的是coffee。故选C。

（6）句意：她父亲叫她闭上眼睛，让她摸胡萝卜。她觉得胡萝卜很软。A：close关闭； B：open打开；C：wash洗； D：drop掉下。根据下句let her touch the carrots. She did and felt that the carrots were soft.让他摸并感觉，一定是闭上眼睛，故选A。

（7）句意：之后，他让她把鸡蛋拿出来打碎。然后她煮了个鸡蛋A：keep 保持；B：protect 保护；C：break打破； D：drink喝。根据下文 Then she got boiled and hard eggs.，可知上文应该是打破鸡蛋，故选C。

（8）句意：他解释说，每个人都有相同的经历——开水，但每个人都有不同的反应。A：complained 抱怨；B：explained解释； C：told 告知；D：expected期望。句意：从本题开

始升华文章中心。父亲用常识来解析生活哲理，故选B。

（9）句意：他解释说，每个人都有相同的经历——开水，但每个人都有不同的反应。A：every每个的，形容词； B：all全部（的），三者或三者以上； C：each 两者或两者以上，每一个；D：either任何一个，两者中的任何一个，谓语动词要用单数。根据句末a different reaction，可知反应都是两者之间彼此的反应，故选C。

（10）句意：当厄运“叩响”你的大门时（意思是困难来临时） , 你的反应是什么?A：lies in 位于；B：comes across 偶遇；C：meets with 遭受；D：knocks at敲击。根据the door，只能用敲门，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题,，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。

17．完形填空

I was born in a poor family. When my father used his pocket money to 1 my mother to visit her parents who lived far away there was just my younger brother and myself in the house. One evening Dad came home from 2 and there was no food in the house, not 3 a piece of bread. Although we were 4 , my brother and I went to bed without eating anything.

My father had no money, but I knew from the worry on his face that he could not let us have an empty stomach. He 5 the house and about two hours later returned and quickly 6 us up. He had in his hand two small potato pies, which he gave us to eat. I didn't know where he got the food but anyway, he 7 to get us something to eat.

My father had not eaten and had worked all day 8 he sat there, feeling satisfied while watching us eat. This has 9 stayed in my mind and left 10 of an impression than any amount of money he may ever have given me.

At that moment, I felt happy knowing that he was there and would not let us suffer.

I guess in difficult times it is 11 not to show weakness but strength, If a 12 is the cement （粘合剂） that holds a family together, then the father is 13 that strengthens（加强）that cement.

It is his values and 14 and memories that have carried me forward and helped me to 15 my own problems in life. In my own turn, I have learned that it is the valuable time you spend with your children and the values you give to them that will remain with them always. 1. A. force 2. A. hospital 3. A. quite 4. A. nervous 5. A. cleaned 6. A. brought 8. A. so 9. A. quickly

B. order B. work B. just B. hungry B. put B. or B. always

C. send C. school C. only C. sleepy C. called C. but C. shorty

D. teach D. shop D. even D. busy D. searched D. woke D. waited D. and D. softly

B. watched C. left

7. A. managed B. decided C. agreed

10. A. deeper 11. A. strange 12. A. father 14. A. words

B. fewer C. less D. more D. common D. mother D. failures

B. important C. difficult B. brother C. sister B. records C. actions

13. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 15. A. work out B. carry out C. run into D. look into

【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）C；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了我出生于一个贫穷的家庭，但爸爸从不向我们展示脆弱，而是尽力使我们不饿肚子，因此我学会了一些人生道理的故事。

（1）句意：当我爸爸用他的零花钱送我妈妈去拜访她住得很远的父母的时候。A强迫，B命令，C送，D教。根据固定搭配send sb. to …把某人送到某处，可知此处应用动词send。故选C。

（2）句意：一天晚上，爸爸工作回来。A医院，B工作，C学校，D商店。根据前文 I was born in a poor family. 我出生在一个贫穷的家庭，可知爸爸需要去工作，此时应是工作回来。故选B。

（3）句意：房子里没有食物，甚至一片面包也没有。A安静的，B只是，C仅仅，D甚至。根据上文 there was no food in the house .房子里没有食物，可知是甚至一片面包也没有。故选D。

（4）句意：尽管我们很饿，但弟弟和我没吃任何东西就去睡觉了。A紧张的，B饥饿的，C困的，D忙碌的。根据上文 there was no food in the house .房子里没有食物，可知弟弟和我都是饿着肚子的。故选B。

（5）句意：他离开房子，大约两小时之后回来。A清洁，B看，C离开，D搜索。根据下文 about two hours later returned .大约两小时之后回来，可知是先离开再回来。故选C。 （6）句意：快速地把我们叫醒。A带来，B放，C打电话，D醒来。根据前文 my brother and I went to bed .我和弟弟睡觉了，可知此时爸爸应该是把我们叫醒，应用固定搭配wake sb. up，表“把某人叫醒”。故选D。

（7）句意：他设法给我们找了一些吃的。A设法，B决定，C同意，D等待。根据上文 I didn't know where he got the food .我不知道他在哪得到的食物，可知这是爸爸设法得来的。故选A。

（8）句意：我爸爸没吃东西工作了一整天，但是他坐在那里，满意地看我们吃着。A所以，B或者，C但是，D和。根据 My father had not eaten and had worked all day我爸爸没吃东西工作了一整天，和 feeling satisfied while watching us eat. 满意地看我们吃着，可知是转折，应用转折连词but。故选C。

（9）句意：这总是停留在我的脑海里。A快速地，B总是，C简短地，D温柔地。根据前文可知，作者清楚地记得爸爸虽然自己没吃东西，但想办法为我们取得了食物的事，可知这件事总是停留在她的脑海里。故选B。

（10）句意：这留给我的印象比他给我的任何一笔钱都深。A更深的；B更少的，修饰可数名词；C更少，修饰不可数名词；D更深。根据固定搭配more of a+名词单数+than“是

A，而不是B”，可知此处应用形容词比较级more。故选D。

（11）句意：我猜想，在困难的时候展示力量而不是脆弱是很重要的。A奇怪的，B重要的，C困难的，D普通的。根据上文 I felt happy knowing that he was there and would not let us suffer. 我很开心地知道，他就在那，不会让我们遭受苦难，可知爸爸当时展示的力量是很重要的。故选B。

（12）句意：如果一个妈妈是使家庭团结的粘合剂，那爸爸就是可以加强粘合剂的东西。A爸爸，B弟弟，C妹妹，D妈妈，根据下文提到的father爸爸，可知此处指的是妈妈的作用。故选C。

（13）句意：那爸爸就是可以加强粘合剂的东西。A某些东西，用于肯定句；B任何东西，用于否定句/疑问句；C所有东西，用于肯定句或疑问句；D没有东西，用于否定句。根据句号可知，本句为肯定句；再根据主语the father，可知指的是一部分的作用，应用不定代词something。故选A。

（14）句意：是他的价值观和行动推着我向前。A话，B记录，C行动，D失败。根据前文可知，贫穷的时候，爸爸没有示弱，而是为我们找来了食物，这是一种行动。故选C。 （15）句意：帮助我解决我生活中的问题。A解决，B实施，C陷入，D调查/研究。根据宾语problems，问题，可知应是解决。故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

18．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It's not that we didn't love each other. It's just that we used to have 1 opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a 2 . I played sports as a kid, but 3 when I was making progress. Then I showed an 4 in music. My father got excited and 5 me a guitar when I was about eight. But I didn't like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I took up my guitar and 6 playing along.

Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my 7 while I should have more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell 8 ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney（肾） disease. I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant（移植）.

I felt like there was a heavy 9 on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who 10 me and took care of me. While trying to 11 just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see 12 he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he'd hear 13 of it. He saved my life at last. Two years ago, I 14 a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but 15 got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him. 1. A. special 2. A. musician 3. A. gave up

B. different B. coach B. gave out

C. private C. actor C. gave off

D. necessary D. dreamer D. gave away

4. A. introduction B. influence 5. A. expected 6. A. began 7. A. hobbies 8. A. similarly 9. A. weight 11. A. decide 12. A. how 13. A. each 14. A. made in 15. A. almost

B. threw B. regretted B. studies B. hardly

C. increase C. bought C. finished C. skills C. seriously

D. interest D. praised D. meant D. choices D. harmfully D. managed D. doubt D. what D. none D. always

B. disadvantage C. disagreement D. disbelief B. behave B. whether B. all B. made of

C. build C. why C. much

10. A. provided B. encouraged C. afforded

C. made from D. made up

B. completely C. never

【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）B；（13）D；（14）D；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过作者的爸爸为作者捐肾挽救了作者的命，展示了父爱之伟大，儿子也实现了父亲年轻时从不可能的愿望。

（1）句意：那就是我们过去有着不同的观点。A.特殊的；B.不同的；C.私人的；D.必要的，根据 My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It's not that we didn't love each other. 可知，父子之间的关系有问题，不是不爱对方，而是观点不同，故答案是B。

（2）句意：我知道我爸爸是一个最辛苦的男人，而我是一个梦想家。A.音乐家；B.教练；C.男演员；D.空想家，根据前文的叙述可知，父子过去有着不同的观点，根据 My dad is one of the most hard-working men 可知，作者与父亲正好相反，应该是个空想家 ， 故答案是B。

（3）句意：当时，当我取得了进步的时候，我放弃了。A.放弃；B.分发；C.释放，发出；D.捐赠，根据but可知与making progress的意思是不一致的甚至是对立的，因此是放弃了，故答案是A。

（4）句意：然后我对音乐表现出了兴趣。A.介绍，说明；B.影响；C.增加；D.兴趣，show an interest in，对……表现出了兴趣，故答案是D。

（5）句意：我爸爸很兴奋，在我八岁的时候给我买了一个吉他。A.盼望；B.扔；C.买；D.表扬，根据前文的描述可知，自己的儿子对音乐感兴趣，为了能让自己孩子的兴趣继续下去，爸爸就给儿子买了吉他，故答案是C。

（6）句意：我拿起吉他开始弹起来。A.开始；B.遗憾；C.结束；D.意味着，因为自己对音乐感兴趣，当看到爸爸买了吉他，就马上开始弹了，故答案是A。

（7）句意：我爸爸认为我应该专注学习，而我认为我应该在演奏音乐是获得更多的乐趣。A.爱好；B.学习；C.技能；D.选择，根据 Then I went to college. 可知作者还是个学生，所以爸爸希望他要专注于学习，而不是整天玩音乐，故答案是B。

（8）句意：一天我突然得了重病。A.相似的；B.几乎不；C.严重的；D.有伤害的，空缺处修饰ill，根据选项的意思，只有seriously最合适，其他的不能修饰ill，故答案是C。

（9）句意：我感觉我的肩膀上有着很重的重量。A.重量；B.劣势；C.不同意；D.不相信，根据前文的叙述可知，作者得了肾病，需要做肾移植，这不是一般的病，因此作者心里负担很重，感觉肩膀上压了重物，故答案是A。

（10）句意：但是我足够幸运，因为我爱我的父母，他们鼓励我，并照顾我。A.提供；B.鼓励；C.供得起。承担；D.设法。，最为父母，在孩子遇到了困难的时候，一般会鼓励自己的孩子要坚强等等，作者的意思也是这样，故答案是B。

（11）句意：而我决定如何处理我的生活。A.决定；B.行为；C.建造；D.怀疑，根据句子的意思能够搭配what to do with my life的只有decided，故答案是A。

（12）句意：我爸爸接受检查看看是否能够为我捐肾。A.如何；B.是否；C.为什么；D.什么，这是一个宾语从句，从句结构完整，所以只能使用whether连接，故答案是B。 （13）句意：我尽力拒绝，但是他从不听。A.每一个；B.都；C.许多；D.没有一个，根据 He saved my life at last. 可知爸爸救了我，说明他没有听作者的，故答案是D。

（14）句意：两年前，我组建了一支乐队。A.在……制作；B.由……制作；C.由……制作；D.由……构成，组建乐队make up a band，固定短语，故答案是D。

（15）句意：他总是想在乐队里演奏，但是当他年轻的时候，他从没有这样的机会。A.几乎，差不多；B.彻底的；C.从不；D.总是，根据 It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him. 可知，爸爸原来没有在乐队演奏的机会，故答案是C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

19．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Years ago, I celebrated my 40th birthday with friends in a 1 restaurant. Many arrived earlier and waited outside the restaurant, as I was on the roadside, a homeless man came near to me and 2 money. I let him know I didn't have any cash （现金）with me. With a quiet smile on his face, he moved on.

Just then a friend arrived and called out, \"Happy Birthday!\" Hearing this, the man turned and asked, \"Hey, man, it's your birthday？\"\"Yes, \"I said. He walked 3 , smiled and said, \"Happy Birthday!\" I was not 4 ready for what happened next. He took out a dollar from his dirty bag, and gave it to me, saying, \"Here man, take this. Happy Birthday! \"That's 5 . I expected he was making a joke!

Although I 6 deeply by his generosity （慷慨）, accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing for me. I felt very uncomfortable. 7 I replied, \"Thanks, but…\"Looking directly into my eyes, he said, \"God, so good to me Every night, I always end up with a place to sleep and enough food to eat. Please take this. \"I held out my hand- 8 thinking twice, saying,\" thank you\"

This was one of my 9 life lessons— however poor we may feel, we always have something valuable to share with others. From then on I often helped people in need and treated everyone with kindness and 10 , spreading love and joy everywhere I went. 1. A. two floors B. two—floors C. two floor's D. two—floor 2. A. asked for B. looked for C. paid for 3. A. down

B. along

C. back C. Hardly C. impolite C. So C. without C. bad C. disbelief

4. A. completely B. wisely 5. A. enjoyable B. lucky 6. A. moved 7. A. But 8. A. with 9. A. great 10. A. fame

B. As B. in B. greatest B. warmth

D. cared for D. ahead D. simply D. amazing D. Since D. for D. worst D. power

B. was moved C. was moving D. am moved

【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文将的是我要一家饭店庆祝四十岁的生日。很多人来早了在饭店外面等着。我也在路边。这是一个乞丐走来要钱，我告诉他我没带现金。他面带笑容要离开。真正那时一个朋友到达喊出“生日快乐”。听到这话，这个人转回来对我说生日快乐并且从袋子里拿出一美元给我。我被他深深感到。这件事使我意识到无论我没感到多贫穷，我们总有珍贵的东西分享给别人。

（1）考查数词。句意：我在一间两层楼的饭店与我的朋友们庆祝我的40岁生日。A两个楼层，B两层楼，C两个楼层的，D两层楼的，两层楼的用数字—名词，从而构成形容词，两层楼的，two—floor，故选D。

（2）考查动词。句意：一个无家可归的男人走向了我并向我讨钱。A询问，B寻找，C支付，D关心，根据上文\"a homeless man came near to me \"可知他是个无家可归的人，所以他想向我讨钱，ask for sth．请求要某物，故选A。

（3）考查介词。句意：他走回来。A向下，B一起，C在……后面，D在……前面，根据上文\" he moved on\"他走开了，而又根据下文\"He took out a dollar from his dirty bag\"他给来了我一英镑，可知他是又回来了，walk back走回来，故选C。

（4）考查副词。句意：对于接下来发生的事情我完全没有准备好接受。A完全地，B机智地，C几乎不，D简单地，根据上文\"a homeless man \"他是个无家可归的人，而此时却在得知我生日就\"He took out a dollar from his dirty bag， and gave it to me\"给我一英镑，可知作者是完全没想到的，故选A。

（5）考查形容词。句意：那很惊奇。A享受的，B幸运的，C不礼貌的，D惊奇的，根据下文\"I expected he was making a joke\"我期待他只是在和我开玩笑的，因为他的行为让我很惊讶，不可思议，故选D。

（6）考查动词。句意：尽管我被他的慷慨深深感动。A感动，B被感动的，C过去正感动的，D被感动的。根据下文\"by his generosity （慷慨）\"被他的慷慨，be done by sth，被……所怎么样，联系上文，一个无家可归的人在我生日也慷慨地给了我一英镑，我是被他的行为所感动的，全篇是过去的事所以用过去式，故选B。

（7）考查连词。句意：所以我回复谢谢。A但是，B作为，C所以，D自从。根据上文\"I felt very uncomfortable\"接受一个无家可归的人的钱让我觉得很不舒服，所以我回复一句谢谢的，可知这两句话存在因果关系的，故选C。

（8）考查介词。句意：我再三思考后还是伸出了双手。A和……一起，B在……里面，C在…之外，D为……，根据上文\"accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing for me\"接受他的钱让我觉得很尴尬的，但经过再三思考后我就\"I held out my hand\"伸出双手接受他的好意的，再三思考with twice thinking，故选A。

（9）考查形容词。句意：这是我一生中最好的教育课中的一课。A很好的，B最好的，C很坏的，D最坏的，根据\"one of my…life lessons，……之一用最高级，本文通篇是讲了一个暖心的无家可归的人，所以是最好的教训，故选B。

（10）考查名词。句意：从那以后，我经常帮助有需要的人，我自己的热心和爱心对待他们。A名声，B温暖，C不相信，D力量，根据上文\"with kindness \"有爱心的，结合选项，and是并列连词，所以此空填的也是和kindness意思相似的词，故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。

20．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳等案，使短文连贯完整。

John was a manager in a factory. He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free.

One Sunday afternoon, after running as usual, John 1 to go home and have a rest. Just then, he noticed an old woman standing by the road. 2 old woman looked around worriedly. John went over and asked what 3 for her. After a short talk. John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost. Besides, she was very tired and hungry. John called the old woman's son and then took her to the 4 restaurant.

In the restaurant, John ordered food and drink for the old woman 5 . While eating, sometimes she carelessly sprinkled（撒）food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other customers felt disgusted（厌悲的）at this sight. 6 John didn't care about this. He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time 7 silence.

It took the old woman some time 8 eating. After that, John paid the bill and they were ready to leave when the old woman's son arrived. He held John's hands and said, \"Thanks to your help, my mother 9 well\" \"You're welcome. She makes me remember my mom who died years ago. I did what a son should do, \"said John. All the 10 around showed respect（尊敬）to John. They were touched by his kindness. 1. A. decided B. has decided C. decides 2. A. A

B. An

C. The C. farthest C. angry C. Or C. in C. finishes

D. will decide D. / D. farther D. angrily D. So D. with D. finished

3. A. can he do B. he can do C. could he do D. he could do 4. A. nearest B. nearer 5. A. polite 6. A. And 7. A. on 9. A. treats

B. politely B. But B. for

8. A. to finish B. finish 10. A. woman B. women C；（10）D；

B. is treating C. was treated D. will be treated

C. customer D. customers

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）【解析】【分析】本文介绍了John热心帮助老妇人的故事。

（1）句意： 一个星期天下午，像往常一样跑步之后，约翰决定回家休息。根据 One Sunday afternoon 可知描述过去用一般过去时，故选A。

（2）句意： 老妇人担心地环顾四周。old woman是特指上文出现的，故用定冠词the，故选C。

（3）句意：约翰走过去问她能为他做什么。宾语从句是语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句语序，主句是asked，一般过去时，故从句也是一般过去时，could是can的过去式， he could do是陈述句语序，故选D。

（4）句意： 约翰打电话给老妇人的儿子，然后带她去了最近的餐馆。根据the定冠词可知此处是最高级，故选A。

（5）句意： 在餐馆里，约翰礼貌地为老妇人点了食物和饮料。A礼貌的，形容词，B礼貌地，副词，C生气的，形容词，D生气地，副词，副词修饰动词 ordered ， 点餐是礼貌的，故选B。

（6）句意： 但是约翰不在乎这个。根据 customers felt disgusted 顾客感到厌恶 和John didn't care about this约翰不在乎这个是转折关系，故是but，但是 ，故选B。

（7）句意： 他站起来，默默地时不时地擦擦桌子。in silence，固定搭配，默默地 ， 故选C。

（8）句意： 这位老妇人花了一些时间吃完饭。it takes sb+时间+to do，固定搭配，故此处

是不定式 ， 故选A。

（9）句意： 多亏了你的帮助，我妈妈被照顾得很好。描述过去是一般过去时，treat和mother是被动关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态，was done的形式 ， 故选C。 （10）句意： 周围所有的顾客都对约翰表示尊重。根据 Other customers felt disgusted ， 可知此处是顾客，表示泛指用名词复数，故是customers，故选D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

21．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously,\" Mom, where's Charlie? \"He had just 1 he hadn't seen his new puppy for over an hour. John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog! His mother heard 2 in his voice as he called her a second time.\" Mom, I can't find Charlie!\" She came outside 3 . \"Let's look around the garden first. Don't worry. I'm sure he's close by.

Both son and mother were 4 now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them 5 the lost dog.

But even with five people now searching the town's streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still 6 .

Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie's 7 . She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day.

John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie. Then John heard a 8 and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss Charlie had been 9 in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so 10 in his life!

1. A. decided B. forgotten C. understood D. realized 2. A. anger

B. hope

C. fear

D. warning D. thinking D. take care of D. quiet D. picture D. song D. saved D. proud

3. A. actively B. quickly C. carelessly D. annoyingly 4. A. shouting B. talking C. fighting 5. A. give up B. look for C. run after 6. A. missing B. asleep 8. A. mess 9. A. shut

B. noise B. woke

C. take C. voice C. tied C. happy

7. A. address B. character C. name

10. A. afraid B. silly A；（10）C；

【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John寻找他认为丢了的小狗，结果它在卧室里睡觉呢。

（1）句意： 他刚刚意识到，已经一个多小时没看到他的新小狗了。A决定，B忘记，C理解，D意识到，根据 called out nervously 可知紧张地喊是因为意识到某事发生了，故选D。

（2）句意：他第二次喊他母亲时，母亲听到了他声音里的恐惧。A生气，B希望，C恐惧，D禁告，根据 I can't find Charlie可知找不到查理John害怕失去它 ，故选C。 （3）句意：她悄悄地出来了。A积极地，B悄悄地，C粗心地，D烦人地，根据 came outside 可知出来是悄悄地，故选B。

（4）句意： 儿子和母亲都在喊，但仍然没有找到查理。 A喊，B谈话，C打仗，D思考，根据 Their calls可知是不断的喊 ，故选A。

（5）句意：他们立即同意帮助他们找丢失的狗。A放弃，B寻找，C追赶，D照顾，根据 searching the town's streets可知是寻找 ， 故选B。

（6）句意： 查理仍然找不到。A失踪的，B睡着的，C拿，D安静的，根据 lost dog可知是丢失的 ， 故选A。

（7）句意： 塔尼亚建议他们用查理的照片做海报。A地址，B性格，C名字，D照片，根据 with a photo of Charlie 可知是照片，故选D。

（8）句意： 然后约翰听到一个声音。A混乱，B噪音，C嗓音，D歌曲，根据 opened his bedroom door ， 可知是因为听到声音才去开门，狗发出的是用抓住挠门的声音，故是noise，故选B。

（9）句意：查理一直关在卧室里睡觉。A关，B醒来，C尝试，D挽救，根据 in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping一直在卧室里睡觉可知是关在卧室里 ，故选A。 （10）句意： 约翰一生中从未如此快乐过！A害怕的，B愚蠢的，C开心的，D骄傲的，终于找到狗了当然的开心，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

22．

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.

There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birds came to the tree and built a house for their 1 newborn babies.

One morning, I was getting up when I 2 the sound of the little birds. I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the 3 I thought they dropped off their house, so I decided to help them get back to their house. At that time, the 4 bird and the mother bird came back. They brought some food for the third baby. They put it on the ground. 5 their third baby. To get the food, she had to fly to it. Although she was 6 , she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it. To my 7 . her parents just stood there and did nothing.

After about ten 8 the third baby bird didn't have any other choice. She slowly went to the border（边缘）of the house and began to 9 , She flew down from the house. Finally, she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon.

These birds taught us a lesson: If we want our food, we will have to learn to fly on 10 . 1. A. two 2. A. heard 3. A. garden 4. A. sister 5. A. beside 6. A. full 7. A. joy 8. A. days 9. A. fly

B. three B. smelt B. house B. Brother B. next to B. hungry B. weeks B. eat

C. five C. saw C. bedroom C. father C. far away from C. thirsty C. minutes C. run

B. surprise C. excitement

10. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. Themselves

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过母鸟喂食小鸟让小鸟学会了飞翔，同时告诉我们一

个道理：：如果我们想要食物，我们就必须学会自己飞行。

（1）句意：一天，两只鸟来到了树上，为刚出生的三只小鸟建了一个鸟巢。A.二；B.三；

C.五，根据 After about ten8

the third baby bird didn't have any other choice. 可知，有三只小鸟。故答案是B。 （2）句意：一天早晨，当我起床的时候，突然听到小鸟的叫声。A.听到；B.闻到；C.看到，根据sound可知是听到了小鸟的叫声，故答案是A。

（3）句意：我跑出卧室发现两只小鸟在花园的地上在吃食。A.花园；B.房子；C.卧室，结合语境可知，大鸟为小鸟在树上建立鸟巢，树应该是在花园里，故答案是A。

（4）句意：这个时候，鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈回来了。A.姐妹；B.兄弟；C.爸爸。根据mother bird可知与其一块来的是father bird，故答案是C。

（5）句意：他们把食物放在档，离他们的孩子很远。A.在……旁边；B.紧挨着；C.离……远。根据 To get the food, she had to fly to it. To get the food, she had to fly to it. 可知食物离小鸟远，故答案是C。

（6）句意：尽管他很饿，但是他害怕从房子里出来吃。A.饱；B.饥饿；C.渴，根据 To get the food, 可知小鸟很饿，故答案是B。

（7）句意：让我吃惊的是，他的父母就站在那里无动于衷。A.高兴；B.吃惊；C.激动。根据文章的是叙述可知，食物离小鸟很远，小鸟很害怕，但是父母就站你在那里不动，所以我很吃惊，故答案是B。

（8）句意：十分钟过后，第三只小鸟别无选择。A.天；B.周；C.分钟。因为小鸟饿了，想吃东西，不可能是十天后，更不可能是十周以后，所以是十分钟以后，故答案是C。 （9）句意：她慢慢地走向鸟巢边缘开始飞。A.飞；B.吃；C.跑，根据 She flew down from the house. 可知是小鸟走向鸟巢边缘开始飞。故答案是A。

（10）句意：如果我们想的到食物，我们必须学会自己飞，A.我们自己；B.你们自己；C.他们自己，主语是we，所以使用ourselves，故答案是A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

23．阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Dear Michael,

I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true! I can well remember that you 1 China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of 2 into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I 3 it was nothing but a passing fad （一时的狂热）. However, you didn't 4 halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK（汉语水平考试）. Now you finally got what you had 5 for a long time. You got the chance to 6 life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are 7 .

When you study there, you will have to face 8 in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new 9 at life—and at yourself.

Your mum and I are both 10 you. Keep it up, my son!

Love, Dad

1. A. built 2. A. difficulty 3. A. thought 4. A. cheer up 5. A. written 6. A. introduce 7. A. prepared 8. A. examples 9. A. look

B. visited B. success B. agreed B. grow up B. wanted B. honest B. touch

C. missed C. effort C. forgot C. turn up C. toured C. friendly C. guess

D. changed D. space D. added D. give up D. paid D. imagine D. helpful D. speed

B. experience C. respect

B. meetings C. challenges D. dreams

10. A. different from B. similar to C. polite to D. proud of

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章是爸爸写给儿子的信，对他能够中国学习生活，实现了自己的愿望表示了恭喜，同时也在信中告诉儿子，这是他努力的结果，并期待儿子有更好的表现。

（1）动词辨析。句意：我记得很清楚当你九岁谁第一次去中国。A建造；B参观；C想念；D改变；根据I can well remember that you China for the first time when you were nine，应该是9岁时参观中国，故选B。

（2）名词辨析。句意：自从你回来后，你一直对中国文化感兴趣，并且在学习中文上付出很多努力。 A困难；B成功；C努力；D空间；根据 However, you didn't 4 halfway, but

kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK（汉语水平考试）. 可知你对学习汉语投入了很多努力，故选C。

（3）动词辨析。句意：当你在开始学汉语时我认为你只不过是一时的狂热。 A想；B同意；C忘记；D添加；根据 However, you didn't 4 halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK（汉语水平考试）. 我认为这不过是一时的激情而已，故选A。

（4）短语辨析。句意：然而，你没有放弃，而是继续学习并且在汉语水平考试中做得很好。 A（使）高兴起来；（使）振作起来；B成长；C出现；D放弃；根据前面it was nothing but a passing fad这不过是一时的激情而已，后面however然而，转折，应该没有放弃，故选D。

（5）动词辨析。句意：现在你终于得到了长久以来你想要的东西。 A写；B想；C旅行；D付；根据 Your dream has come true! 这里是现在你终于得到了你长久以来想要的，故选B。

（6）动词辨析。句意：你得到了的机会在中国体验生活一年。 A介绍；B体验；C尊重；D想象；根据 I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. 可知此处是你有机会体验中国的生活，故选B。

（7）形容词辨析。句意：你应该拥有这样的机会，我的儿子，因为机会只留给那些又准备的人。 A准备好；B诚实；C友好；D有帮助的；根据常识可知机会是留给有准备的人的，故选A。

（8）名词辨析。句意：当你在那里学习时，你将面对日常生活的挑战。A例子；B会议；C挑战；D梦想；根据 you have never experienced before后面说你以前从未经历过，可知此处是面对挑战，故选C。

（9）名词辨析。句意：但是出国一年后，你将以新的面貌看待生活和你自己。 A外表；B触摸；C猜想；D速度；根据you will return with a new at life—and at yourself. 你将以新的面貌看待生活和你自己，此处指回来后以不同的面貌生活。故选A。

（10）短语辨析。 句意：你的妈妈和我都为你感到骄傲。A不同；B与……类似；C对……有礼貌；D自豪；根据Your mum and I are both和文章的内容可知他靠自己努力得到自己想要的，应该是以他自豪，故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。 在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下，通过对故事的线索、短文各段的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展等的分析和理解，选出答案。

24．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Tips for being a super organized student Posted 2 hours ago by Amy I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never 1 to do it. Me, on the other hand …OK, I'm not good enough. I'm 2 at getting myself organized （有条理的）! But lately I've started keeping a small study 3 . I write down 4 I need to do and when it needs to be done by. Then I write a reminder （提醒单） a few days before the date just in case. It's helping. So 5 are your tips for getting organized? Post a comment below. I'm hoping we can share tips to teach us better study skills. Comments Hana Good question, Amy. I 6 spend about five minutes at the end of the day 7 the desktop on my computer. I make a copy of important documents I delete things I don't need any more and put everything useful into the 8 folder （文件夹）. The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the 9 and not leave it 10 the night before! That's just common sense, I think. Gloria Hi, Amy. My tip is to have a big noticeboard… 1. A. prepare B. continue C. regret 2. A. sad 3. A. bill 4. A. all 5. A. how 6. A. always 8. A. real 9. A. exams 10. A. after

B. good B. diary B. each B. when B. never B. similar B. until

C. angry C. score C. both C. what C. seldom C. correct C. since

D. forget D. terrible D. promise D. neither D. where D. sometimes D. natural D. as

7. A. making up B. tidying up C. putting up D. setting up

B. holidays C. meetings D. parties

【答案】 （1）D；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：艾米在作为学生的有条理性上有些问题，然后哈娜给了她几点建议。

（1）动词辨析。句意：我一直很羡慕那些按时交作业的学生们并且从来不忘记做作业。prepare准备；continue继续；regret遗憾，后悔；forget忘记。根据 I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time 可知他们从来不忘记做作业。故选D。 （2）形容词辨析。句意：我在自己的条理性上很糟糕。sad悲伤的；good好的；angry生气的；terrible糟糕的 根据Me, on the other hand …OK, I'm not good enough. 可知自己的条理性不好，be terrible at...，在……方面很糟糕，故选D。

（3）名词辨析。句意：但是后来我开始保护一个小的学习日记。bill单；diary日记；score分数；promise诺言，根据 I write down 4 I need to do and when it needs to be done by. 可知自己开始写学习日记。故选B。

（4）代词辨析。句意：我写下我需要做的每件事和什么时候需要做好。根据句子结构，可知这是含有定语从句的主从复合句，句中缺少先行词，在从句中作宾语，根据 when it

needs to be done by. 可知此处是第三人称单数，句子是肯定句，all所有的，指三个或三个以上；each每个；both两者都；neither两者中没有一个，故选A。

（5）连词辨析。句意：因此对于条理性你的建议是什么呢？how如何；when何时；what什么；where在哪里，提问什么意见，即事物，对事物提问用what，故选C。

（6）副词辨析。句意：我经常在一天最后花大约五分钟时间整理电脑的桌面。always一直；never从来没有；seldom几乎不；sometimes有时，此处讲自己的习惯，每天花五分钟做某事，故选A。

（7）短语辨析。句意：我经常在一天最后花大约五分钟时间整理电脑的桌面。make up构成；tidy up整理；put up张贴；set up搭建，根据 I make a copy of important documents I delete things I don't need any more and put everything useful into the 8 folder （文件夹）. 可知是整理电脑桌面，故选B。

（8）形容词辨析。句意：我复制重要的文件删除不再使用的东西，并且把有用的东西房间考试正确的文件夹。real真的；similar相似的；correct正确的；natural天然的，根据常识可知把每样有用东西放进相应的正确的文件夹。故选C。

（9）名词辨析。句意：最重要的事情是在考试几周前开始学习并且直到考试前一晚。exams考试；holiday假期；meeting会议；party聚会，根据 The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks 可知是学习为考试做准备，故选A。

（10）连词辨析。句意：最重要的事情是在考试几周前开始学习并且直到考试前一晚。after在……后；until直到……；since自从；as随着，根据常识可知考试前几周开始准备直到开始考试为止，not...until...直到……才……，故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。验证答案是否正确。

25．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 \"What you want,\" she said,\" isn't always what you need.\" My mother always told me. 1 my husband and I were talking 2 Christmas. \"I want a real tree,\" I said. \"Why?\" he asked. \"What's wrong with our fake（假的）one?\" \"A real 3 makes a perfect Christmas.\" \"Fine,\" he muttered（咕）. So we 4 one home and set it up. Then I poured a bottle of water in the tree.

\"That's plenty,\" said my husband. \"No,\" I said, \"a little more.\" I began pouring again. Then suddenly, the tree started to swim. We 5 the water with every towel（毛巾）in the house. \"Sorry,\" I said. He didn't reply. 6 later the floor was dry and he was 7 to me again. \"The tree smells good,\" he said. I 8 . Then we finished the lights and put the angel on top.

Still, it wasn't quite… 9 So the next day I added snowflakes 10 the tree. It's still not perfect, but it's done. And I'm done, 11 . But it's still not perfect. The lights on the tree are in a mess. The top snowflakes are showing their age. The berries are falling on the floor.

12 at least it smells good. I will always remember that lovely 13 and the look my husband gave me.

My mother was 14 . What we want isn't always 15 we need. I don't need a perfect Christmas. I only need the perfect gifts that Christmas brings: joy and laughter with family. 1. A. Recently B. Finally 2. A. around 3. A. gift

B. out B. one

C. Lastly C. about C. light C. planted C. A week C. cried C. perfect C. off C. though C. And C. smell C. where

D. Suddenly D. back D. smell D. bought D. cut off D. A year D. shouted D. clean D. down D. either D. But D. snowflake D. why

4. A. borrowed B. fixed 6. A. A minute B. An hour 7. A. singing 9. A. terrible 10. A. over 11. A. again 12. A. As 13. A. tree 14. A. right 15. A. what

B. crying B. ugly B. under B. too B. So B. day B. wrong B. when

8. A. disagreed B. smiled

5. A. cleaned up B. poured over C. filled in

C. listening D. speaking

C. interesting D. lovely

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文通过作者与她丈夫为圣诞节布置圣诞树的故事，使她意识到自己想要的是圣诞节带给她的礼物“和家人一起的快乐和笑声”而不是完美的圣诞节。于是她想起母亲长对她所说的话“你所想要的不是你所需要的。”

（1）副词辨析。句意：近来我和丈夫正在讨论圣诞节。根据下文内容怎样装扮圣诞树，可知最近在讨论圣诞节。recently最近，近来；finally最后；lastly最后，最后一点；suddenly，突然，故选A。

（2）词义辨析。句意：近来我和丈夫正在讨论圣诞节。talk about讨论，固定短语，around在……周围；out在……外面；about关于；back后面，故选C。

（3）词义辨析。句意：一个真的树会有一个完美的圣诞节。根据 \"I want a real tree“可知此处指一棵真的圣诞树， one表示一类东西中一个，gift礼物；one一；light灯；smell味道，故选B。

（4）动词辨析。句意：因为我们买回家一棵并且把它安置好。根据 \"I want a real tree,\" 可知此处指买了一棵真的圣诞树，borrow借；fix修理；plant种植，buy买，故选D。 （5）短语辨析。句意：我们用家里的所有的毛巾来清理水。根据Then suddenly, the tree started to swim. 然后突然，树开始游泳了。可知我浇水太多了，所以水漫出来了，所以我们要清理房子。clean up清理；pour over浇，灌；fill in填写；cut off切断，故选A。 （6）名词辨析。句意：一个小时后地板干了他又对我说话了。根据We cleaned up the water with every towel（毛巾）in the house. 我们用毛巾清理水，可知一个小时后后地板

干了，minute分钟；hour小时；week周；year年，故选B。

（7）动词辨析。句意：一个小时后地板干了他又对我说话了。speak to sb.和某人说话，固定搭配，sing唱歌；cry哭；listen听；speak说，故选D。

（8）动词辨析。句意：“这树闻着很好闻。”他说。我笑了。根据 \"The tree smells good,\" he said. 可知他在夸奖我，所以我笑了，disagree不同意；smile微笑；cry哭；shout大喊，故选B。

（9）形容词辨析。句意：仍然，不是很完美。根据 So the next day I added snowflakes over the tree.可知我认为树不是很完美。 terrible糟糕的；ugly难看的；perfect完美的；clean干净的，故选C。

（10）词义辨析。句意：因此第二天我在树上加了一些雪花。根据常识在西方国家过圣诞节时会在树上布置雪花。over在……上；under在……下；off离开；down下面，故选A。 （11）词义辨析。句意：而且我也做了。但是仍旧不完美。根据But it's still not perfect. The lights on the tree are in a mess. 可知我还在树上挂了灯。again又一次；too也，还；though虽然；either也，too用在句尾，用逗号和句子隔开，故选B。

（12）连词辨析。句意但是至少他闻起来很好闻。根据The top snowflakes are showing their age. The berries are falling on the floor. 可知这两句之间是转折关系，连词用but，as由于；so因此；and和；but但是，故选D。

（13）名词辨析。句意：我仍旧记得可爱的味道和我丈夫给我的表情。根据at least it smells good. 可知我将永远记得那个味道， tree树；day白天；smell味道；snowflake雪花，故选C。

（14）形容词辨析。句意：我母亲是正确的。根据 What we want isn't always what we need. 可知母亲说的话是正确的。right正确的；wrong错误的；interesting有趣的；lovely可爱的，故选A。

（15）连词辨析。句意：我们想要的不是我所需要的。根据句子结构need后需要宾语，代词可以作宾语，what什么；when何时；where何处；why为什么，故选A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。做完形填空时，要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语境”来判断，既大语境——全文中心和基调，小语境——空格前后句子所构成的语境；再根据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题。绝对矛盾法是从选项着手分析，若四个选项中有两个选项是绝对矛盾和对立，那么正确选项大多在这两个对立项之间产生。在完形填空题中，同义词或同义短语的位置多半比较靠近，很容易找到，所以同义复现法是很好的解题技巧。注意句子和句子之间的衔接，可应用不同的连接词连接相同的两个句子，观察其产生的意义有何不同。在平时的阅读中也可以指导学生善于发现句子和句子或段落和段落之间的连接词，并适时对连接词进行总结和归类。

26．阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Ashley was outspoken, fashionable, and the \"Queen Bee\" in my school.

I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre. I finally fitted in 1 group.

One day, I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to

2 seats for our group at the dining hall. Concentrating on my homework, I didn't notice they had sat down behind me. Before I could say a word, I realized what they were 3 . I listened silently. \"She's such a loser,\" one girl said.

Another girl added, \"Ashley, she 4 follows you, trying to copy you.\"

\"I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we're best friends.\" The once familiar voice sounded so 5 and strange.

I was mortified. My hands were shaking. I couldn't help crying 6 . I felt heart—broken for the very first time. How did this happen? I 7 we were friends.

I ran home. My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours. The advice she gave was so 8 , and I had heard it a million times. \"Just be yourself and people will like you for 9 you are.\" This time it became so profound. Then and there I 10 to find myself back. That was exactly—what I did.

Over the next month, I went through a lot of 11 . I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class 12 them, and took theatre. I began making new friends. I developed my own 13 and never again followed the crowd.

I had an amazing school year. 14 I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be. Despite the pain I felt that day, it was a 15 they had given me. 1. A. my 2. A. get 4. A. once 5. A. serious 6. A. sadly 7. A. found 8. A. funny 9. A. where 10. A. failed 11. A. pains 12. A. with

B. her B. buy B. always B. special B. shyly B. admitted B. simple B. what B. forgot B. doubts B. about

C. his C. rent C. hardly C. weak C. realized C. useful C. how C. decided C. against

D. our D. move D. never D. cold D. thought D. different D. who D. continued D. without

3. A. thinking about B. talking about C. waiting for D. asking for

C. excitedly D. nervously

C. changes D. troubles

13. A. skills 14. A. Before 15. A. gift

B. habits B. Unless B. choice

C. projects D. opinions C. When

D. If

C. promise D. surprise

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：阿什利直言不讳，时尚，在我的学校是“蜂王”。我很喜欢她，什么都跟她学。甚至跟着她上美术课虽然我想上戏剧社，我甚至加入她们一组。一天，最后一节课我提前几分钟从班上出来了。在餐厅我们一组的座位上坐下来。我集中精力写作业没注意到她们在我后面。然后我听到她们在说我的坏话，我感到很害羞禁不住哭了。我不知道发生了什么，我把她们当朋友的。我跑回家把这件事告诉妈妈，妈妈告诉我说要做自己，人们喜欢你因为你是谁。然后我找回了自己。

（1）代词辨析。句意：我终于进入她的一组。根据I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. 可知最后我终于如愿以偿进行她在一组。 my我的；her她的；his他的；our我们的；故选B。

（2）动词辨析。句意：一天，最后一节课我提前几分钟翘课来餐厅为我们组的人占到座位。此处指提前下课为她们一组人占座。get得到；buy买；rent出租；move移动，故选A。

（3）短语辨析。句意：在我说话前，我意识到她们谈话的内容。根据 I listened silently. \"She's such a loser,\" one girl said. 可知此处指她们谈话的内容。think about考虑；talk about讨论；wait for等待；ask for询问，故选B。

（4）副词辨析。句意：另一个女孩说到“阿什利，她总是跟着你，尽力在模仿你。”根据 I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. 可知此处指我总是模仿她。once曾经；always经常；hardly几乎不；never从来没有，故选B。

（5）形容词辨析。句意：这曾经熟悉的声音听起来特别冷酷和奇怪。serious严重的；special特殊的；weak虚弱的；cold冷的，作者把她们当做朋友可她们却在羞辱她，所以声音听起来是冷酷无情的，故选D。

（6）副词辨析。句意：我禁不住伤心地哭了。根据 I felt heart—broken for the very first time. 可知是伤心地哭了，sadly伤心地；shyly害羞地；excitedly激动地；nervously紧张地，故选A。

（7）动词辨析。句意：我认为我们是朋友。因为在作者心中把她们当做朋友的，可知认为她们是朋友，found找到，发现；admitted承认；realized意识到；thought认为，故选D。

（8）形容词辨析。句意：她给我的建议太简单了而且我听了无数遍了。根据下文 \"Just be yourself and people will like you for 9you are. 可知建议很简单，funny有趣的；simple 简单的；useful有用的；different不同的，故选B。

（9）连词辨析。句意：只要做你自己而且人们喜欢你因为你是谁。根据常识可知人们喜欢你就是因为你是你自己。where在哪里；what什么；how如何；who谁，故选D。 （10）动词辨析。句意：此时此地我决定把自己找回来。根据 This time it became so profound. 可知我理解了这句话的意义，所以决定要做回自己。fail失败；forgot忘记；

decided决定；continued继续，故选C。

（11）名词辨析。句意：在接下来的一个月我进行了很多改变。根据 I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class 12 them, and took theatre. 可知我进行了很多改变，pain痛苦；doubt怀疑；change改变；trouble麻烦，故选C。

（12）介词辨析。句意：我不再和她们一起上美术课，并且参加了戏剧社。此处指自己不和她们在一起了，with和……一起；about关于；against反对；without没有，故选A。 （13）名词辨析。句意：我有了自己的观点，不再跟风。根据never again followed the crowd.可知自己有了观点、想法，skill，技巧；habit习惯；project规划，项目；opinions观点，看法，故选D。

（14）连词辨析。句意：当我回顾时我认为就是这一年我发现了我要成为什么样的人。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，指作者回顾往事的这一时刻。before在……前；unless除非；when当……时候；if如果，故选C。

（15）名词辨析。句意：尽管那天我感受到了痛苦，这也是他们给我的一个礼物。gift礼物；choice选择；promise答应；surprise吃惊，从这件事作者意识到自己所犯的错误，并进行了改变，可知这是她们送的一件礼物，故选A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。然后将短文细读一遍，核查问题正确答案。

27．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

My father is an office worker. He works nine to five like most of my classmates' fathers. Like most other fathers, he cares a lot about his children. He cares about my health and how I am doing in school. He never 1 any parents' meetings in my school, and he shows up at my school sports day for me. Yes, my father is an ordinary（普通的）father just like the others' fathers.

But 2 most of the others' fathers, my father does a very different and special thing when he is not at work. My father is a 3 in a local hospital. He helps to take care of the sick people. He is happy to speak with them, listen to them, and 4 read newspapers for them. Sometimes, he will take me with him, and when I'm there, I see that all the patients, doctors and nurses like my father very much. They always 5 and say hi when they meet him, and some of the 6 patients even run to him for a hug. This shows how 7 he is in the hospital.

Besides helping in the hospital, my father also encourages us to take part in community services with him 8 he believes that the happiest people are not those getting more, but those 9 more. And he always tells us, \"To make 10 happier, you should help others.\"

I am glad to have a father who's willing to give and help. I am proud of my father.

1. A. remembers B. misses C. attends D. likes 2. A. like 3. A. nurse 4. A. still 5. A. smile 6. A. older 8. A. because 9. A. asking 10. A. others D；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的父亲对作者的影响。

（1）句意： 他从不错过我学校的任何家长会，他为我参加了学校体育日。 A记得，B错过，C出席，D喜欢，根据 and he shows up at my school sports 可知是不错过，故选B。 （2）句意：但与大多数其他人的父亲不同的是，当我父亲不在工作的时候，他做了一件非常不同和特殊的事情。A像，B不像，C除了，D作为，根据 my father does a very different and special thing 可知是不像别的父亲，故选B。

（3）句意： 我父亲是当地医院的志愿者。A护士，B清洁工，C医生，D志愿者，根据 He helps to take care of the sick people 可知是志愿者，故选D。

（4）句意：他很乐意和他们交谈，听他们讲话，甚至为他们读报纸。A仍然，B曾经，C甚至，D从未，此处表示递进关系，故是甚至，故选C。

（5）句意：当他们见到他时，总是微笑着和他打招呼，一些年轻的病人甚至跑过来拥抱他。A微笑，B谈话，C喊叫，D笑，根据 say hi when they meet him 可知是微笑着打招呼，故选A。

（6）句意：当他们见到他时，总是微笑着和他打招呼，一些年轻的病人甚至跑过来拥抱他。A年长的，B可靠的，C较年轻的，D更健康的，根据 run to him for a hug，可知年轻些的有活力能跑动，故选C。

（7）句意： 这表明他在医院里很受欢迎。A努力工作的，B受欢迎的，C有礼貌的，D忙碌的，根据 all the patients, doctors and nurses like my father very much ， 可知他受欢迎，故选B。

（8）句意：除了在医院帮忙，我父亲还鼓励我们和他一起参加社区服务，因为他相信最幸福的人不是那些得到更多的人，而是那些付出更多的人。他总是告诉我们，A因为，B如果，C所以，D尽管，此处是对主句的解释，故是因为，故选A。

（9）句意：除了在医院帮忙，我父亲还鼓励我们和他一起参加社区服务，因为他相信最幸福的人不是那些得到更多的人，而是那些付出更多的人。A问，B做，C制作，D给，根据 not those getting more, but those，可知此处是get的反义词give，故选D。

（10）句意：为了让自己更快乐，你应该帮助别人。A其他的，B你，C每个人，D你自己，根据 you should help others可知是让自己开心，故是反身代词 ， 故选D。

B. unlike C. except D. as B. cleaner C. doctor D. volunteer B. ever B. talk

C. even C. shout

D. never D. laugh D. busy D. though

B. sicker C. younger D. healthier B. if B. you

C. so

7. A. hardworking B. popular C. polite

B. doing C. making D. giving

C. everyone D. yourself

【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

28．从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填人空白处的正确选项：

There is an old saying: \"Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.\" I think we should also take the time to 1 flowers.

My grandmother knew just 2 to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the 3 shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, 4 . You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk 5 them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies （蝴蝶） flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send 6 and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine （酒）.

Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens 7 also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 8 . Her hugs （拥抱） and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 9 day after day. Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this 10 brighter and brighter with your sunshine. 1. A. plant 2. A. who 3. A. star 4. A. too 5. A. at 6. A. me 7. A. and

B. water C. buy B. when C. how B. sun B. on B. you B. so

C. rain C. with C. him C. but

B. either C. then

D. sell D. where D. wind D. though D. around D. her D. or D. angry D. world

8. A. happy B. hungry C. tired 10. A. house B. town

C. city

9. A. sleeping B. growing C. standing D. losing

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：有句老话说：\"花时间停下来闻闻花香。作者认为我们也应该花时间去种植花。展示自己的微笑，善良和爱，自己的愿望，才干和乐趣。用自己的阳光让这个世界越来越明亮。

（1）考查名词及语境理解。句意：我认为我们也应该花时间去种花。plant种植；water浇水； buy买；sell出售。联系下文中My grandmother knew just ____42____ to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. 可知此句意思是我认为我们也应该花时间去种花。故选A。

（2）考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：我的祖母知道怎么做。who谁；when何时；how怎么； where何地。根据后一句She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers.可知此处指如何种花，故选C。

（3）考查名词及语境理解。句意：她看到太阳照耀他们时她会微笑。star星星；sun太阳；rain雨；wind风。根据后面的shine down，可知是阳光照耀，故选B。

（4）考查副词及语境理解。句意：在她的前花园里她也种了花。 too也，常用在肯定句末； either也，常用在否定句末；then那么；though尽管。 You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. 可知她在前园子里也种了花。故选A。

（5）考查介词及语境理解。句意：我和我的妈妈常常在周围走走并享受他们的气味。at在；on在……上；with和；around在周围。walk around是一个固定短语，故选D。 （6）考查代词及语境理解。句意：她会派我和我哥哥出去采花，然后把他们变成美味的葡萄酒。 me我；you你；him他； her她。联系并列成分my brother，可知派我和我哥哥来采花，故选A。

（7）考查连词及语境理解。句意：奶奶不仅在园林种植花卉，还在我们的心中种植了花。and和；so因此；but 但是；or或者。not only …but also，不但……而且，故选C。 （8）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：她甜美的笑容总是让我们快乐。happy愉快的；hungry饥饿的；tired累的；angry生气的。根据 Her sweet smile 可知会使我们快乐。故A。

（9）考查动词及语境理解。句意：她拥抱和亲吻就是让你的爱日复一日成长的阳光。此处指爱的阳光会使我们成长。sleeping睡眠；growing成长；standing站立；losing失去。故选B。

（10）考查名词及语境理解。句意：用你的阳光让这个世界越来越明亮。根据Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure.你种植的正能量。可知你的阳光会使世界越来越明亮。house房屋；town城镇；city城市；world世界。故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。在做完形填空题时，通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一步。考生解题时必须自始至终依托语境，注意上下文之间、词与词之间，从语法到意义的合理搭配。尤其要注意短文中承上启下的过渡词等，根据上下文的联系确定句中所缺的词，选出正确答案。

29．完形填空

A young man was walking in the desert. He felt very 1 . Just then he suddenly found a spring of delicious and clear water. The water was cool and sweet for a man who had 2 it for such a long time. He drank a lot, and then he 3 his bottle so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacher who had taught him in middle school.

After a four-day 4 , he gave the water to the old man and he took a deep drink, smiled warmly and 5 his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his home with a happy heart.

Later, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spat it out at once, saying it was 6 . The student said the water had become bad because the bottle was too old.

The student asked his teacher, \"Master, the water was bad and it was bitter. Why did you 7 to him that you liked it?\" The teacher replied, \"You only tasted the water 8 I tasted the gift. The water which has been put in loving and kindness is not 9 water.\" Nothing could be 10 than love. 1. A. thirsty

B. tired

C. hungry D. angry C. emptied D. carried C. rest C. safe C. lie C. when

D. trip D. taught D. dangerous D. explain D. while

2. A. avoided B. processed C. expected D. checked 3. A. opened B. filled 4. A. illness

B. holiday

5. A. thanked B. praised C. paid 6. A. wonderful B. awful 7. A. report 8. A. after

B. say B. before

9. A. actually B. simply C. mostly D. nearly

10. A. sweeter B. heavier C. dearer D. cleaner

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个年轻人在沙漠中取了一瓶水准备送给他的老师，经过四天的长途跋涉，他终于把水带回去送给了他的老师。尽管那瓶水味道很糟糕，但老师却觉得它无比甘甜。

（1）形容词辨析。句意：一个年轻人正在沙漠里走着，他感到很渴。thirsty 口渴的；tired劳累的；hungry饥饿的；angry生气的。根据下文 He drank a lo，可知他很渴。故选A。 （2）动词辨析。句意：对于一个已经期待很久的人来说，此时的水又凉又甜。avoided避免；processed 加工，处理； expected 期待，盼望；checked检查，核对；根据上文 He felt very thirsty。可知他盼望喝水，故选C。

（3）动词辨析。句意：他喝了很多水，然后又把他的瓶子\"装满\"了水。A. opened打开， B. filled 装满，C. emptied倒空，D. carried携带；根据后文 so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacher who had taught him in middle school. 故此处是“装满”了瓶子，故选B。

（4）名词辨析。句意：四天旅行之后，他把水给了这个老人。A. illness疾病，B. holiday假期，C. rest 休息，D. trip旅行，根据句意这个年轻人是在沙漠中进行了四天的旅行，故选D。

（5）动词辨析。句意：这个老人痛快地喝了水，微笑着感谢他的学生给他带来那么甘甜的水。A. thanked 感谢，B. praised赞扬，C. paid付钱，D. taught教，学生从遥远的沙漠给他带来水，所以老师很感谢他。以及后面的介词for可知，这里用到“为……而感谢”，thank for…，故选A。

（6）形容词辨析。句意：后来老师让另一个学生品尝了水，这个学生立即吐了出来，并说非常难喝。wonderful精彩的；awful糟糕的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的。根据上一句的He spat it out at once，可知水并不好喝，故选B。

（7）动词辨析。句意：你为什么要对他撒谎说你很喜欢这个水呢？7. A. report报告，B. say说，C. lie 说谎，D. explain .解释；根据The student asked his teacher, \"Master, the water was bad and it was bitter. 可上文老师说水好喝可知老师是在撒谎，故选C。 （8）介词辨析。句意：老师回答到，看你品尝的是水，而我品尝的却是礼物。after在....之后；before在..之前；when当……时; while然而；根据句意可知这两句表示对比，故选D。

（9）副词辨析。句意：被装入了爱和善良的水不仅仅是水。A. actually实际上，B. simply仅仅， C. mostly大部分的 D. nearly几乎，将近；根据 I tasted the gift. 可知这里表示这不仅仅是水，故选B。

（10）形容词辨析。句意：没有什么比爱更甜。A. sweeter更甜B. heavier更重 C. dearer更贵D. cleaner更干净；结合文章内容可知此处指人们对爱的感觉，所以此处表示“更甘甜”，故选A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。选出正确答案，最后再次阅读短文，确定正确选项。

30．Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的词或词语完成短文）

Hello, everyone, welcome to our Chitchat. In last week's Chitchat, we asked our readers if they could re-select their major--the main subject of study in college, which one they would pick. Here are some of their ideas.

If I got do-over（重来）, I will make a change ＠Jim Zhang

If I got do-over I would choose 1 . I'm really fond of teaching kids. Honestly, I had no idea about what I wanted to do or what I really liked even after graduation. Three years later, I realized that it was a great loss of time to think too much about what I should do, because what I really need is doing it with all heart and keeping on. Unfortunately, I was too young to realize that at that time.

If I got do-over, I will 2 . ＠Agatha

I can get do-over, I would choose my original major. For me, majoring in mathematics was

3 . Proving mathematical theories in words was crazy. However, it is mathematics that makes me have strong logical thinking. The biggest pity about my major is that I didn't try as hard as I should. In a word, I don't regret choosing mathematics as my major but I regret not learning it better and further. Do-over is not in my list ＠tina

4 , I don't regret my choice. As an English teacher, sometimes it's hard to improve students' English level. But when I see great progress that students have made, I feel really content. Anyway, every field needs 5 . For students, being good at English is not the only way to success. I' m really pleased with their progress, even not in English learning. Then why should I choose my major again? @5EEF

I majored in geography science which needs outgoing study and research in the original environment where haven't been explored at all. Excitement, danger, coldness, hotness as well as uncertainty, always surround us, however it's also unforgettable and we met the things others would 6 do.

1. A. advertisement B. economy 3. A. amusing 5. A. conclusions 6. A. never

B. different B. talents B. also

C. education D. medicine C. necessary D. difficult C. In fact C. always

D. By the way D. recently

C. advantages D. resources

2. A. work harder B. speak louder C. wait longer D. think deeper 4. A. What's more B. After all

【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；

【解析】【分析】本文主要关于大学生如果可以重新选择专业，他们会选择哪一个。四个大学生给出了他们的一些想法。吉姆张会选择教育。阿加莎会选择原来的专业，不过她会更加努力。蒂娜还会选择当一名英语教师。5EEF主修地理科学，他认为地理科学是令人难忘的，遇到了别人永远不会遇到的事情。

（1）句意：如果我重新开始，我会选择教育。考查名词辨析。A. advertisement广告；B. economy经济；C. education教育；D. medicine医学。根据下文“I'm really fond of teaching kids.（我真的很喜欢教孩子们），可知是教育，故选选C。

（2）句意：如果我重新开始，我会更加努力。考查动词短语。A. work harder更努力地工作；B. speak louder更大声地说；C. wait longer等得更长；D. think deeper想得更深。根据下文（第三段）第4和5句“The biggest pity about my major is that I didn't try as hard as I should. In a word, I don't regret choosing mathematics as my major but I regret not learning it better and further.（我的专业最大的遗憾是我没有尽我所能努力。总之，我并不后悔选择数学作为我的专业，但我后悔没有学得越来越好。）”可知阿加莎如果回到以前，她会更加努力地学习。故选A。

（3）句意：对我来说，主修数学很难。考查形容词辨析。A. amusing有乐趣的；B. different不同的；C. necessary必需的，必要的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文Proving mathematical theories in words was crazy.（证明数学理论是疯狂的。）可知“主修数学很

难。”故选D。

（4）句意：实际上，我并不后悔我的选择。考查副词短语。A. What's more更重要的是，还有；B. After all毕竟；C. In fact事实上，其实；D. By the way顺便说一下。根据下文I don' t regret my choice可知“实际上”她不后悔自己当初做出的选择。故填In fact。故选C。 （5）句意：不管怎样，每个领域都需要学生的才能，精通英语并不是取得成功的唯一途径。考查名词辨析。A. conclusions结论；B. talents才能，才艺，天赋；C. advantages有利条件，优势；D. resources资源，财力。根据 being good at English is not the only way to succes 可知此处指需要才艺，故选B。

（6）句意：兴奋、危险、寒冷、炎热以及不确定事情，总是围绕着我们，然而它也是令人难忘的，我们见到了别人永远不会见到的东西。考查副词辨析。A. never从不，绝不，永远不；B. also也；C. always总是，一直；D. recently最近。根据上文I majored in geography science which needs outgoing study and research in the original environment where haven't been explored at all.（我主修地理科学，需要在根本没有探索过的原始环境中进行野外的学习和研究。）可知“我们见到了别人永远不会见到的东西。”，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

31．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It's fun to receive presents. It also feels good to give to others. So what's the best way to budget （预算） your money and shop 1 ? Susan Beacham of Money Savvy Generation, a US company that teaches money management skills to kids, 2 some advice.\" My first tip is to make a list,\" says Beacham. She suggests that kids talk with their families about to 3 they should give gifts and how much they should spend. Take the 4 with you to the store. \"Make sure that you do the maths,\" says Beacham. \"If you've just spent $30 （184 yuan） 5 someone you were going to spend $25 on, you're going to have to spend $5 less on somebody else.\" The 6 to budgeting is staying within the boundaries （范围） you've set for yourself. What to do if you just can't 7 buying things once you're in a mall? The answer is pretty easy – bring only a small amount of money with you. 8 you see an expensive item that you really want to buy, wait a few days and see if you're still 9 it. Chances are, you won't even remember it. Do you have enough money? If not, make 10 . And don't forget – not everyone needs a store-bought gift. Some of the best presents are free. 1. A. badly 2. A. takes 3. A. whom 4. A. book 5. A. to 6. A. key

B. easily B. follows B. when B. map B. on B. way

C. hardly C. learns C. what C. list C. with C. answer

D. wisely D. has D. which D. wallet D. at D. solution

7. A. stop 8. A. As 10. A. mistakes B；（10）C；

B. wait B. If B. decisions

C. remember D. stand C. So C. changes

D. But D. suggestions

9. A. thinking over B. thinking about C. thinking up D. thinking for

【答案】 （1）D；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了Susan教孩子们管理钱和省钱买礼物的方法。首先是要列出要买的东西和对应的人名的清单，做好预算，预算的关键是保持在你为自己设定的范围之内。如果一进商场就不停地买东西，那就带少量的钱去商店。如果看到一件你真正想买的昂贵的东西，等几天，看看你是否还在考虑它？如果没有足够的钱，就做出改变。别忘了——不是每个人都需要商店买的礼物，一些最好的礼物是免费的。

（1）考查副词及语境理解。句意：那么，怎样才能合理预算开支，明智购物呢？A. badly严重地、恶劣地；B. easily容易地；C. hardly几乎不；D. wisely明智地、聪明地。根据 So what's the best way to budget （预算） your money 怎样才能合理预算开支，可知是明智购物呢？故选D。

（2）考查动词及语境理解。句意：Susan Beacham是一家美国公司，专门为孩子们教授理财技巧，她对此有一些建议。A. takes拿、取；B. follows跟随；C. learns学习；D. has有。根据下文My first tip is to make a list, says Beacham.可知此处句意为她对此有一些建议，这里的主语是Susan Beacham，第三人称单数，所以有，用has，故选D。

（3）考查关系代词及语境理解。句意：她建议孩子们和他们的家人谈谈他们应该给谁送礼物，以及他们应该花多少钱。A. whom谁；B. when什么时候；C. what什么；D. which哪一个。根据 they should give gifts 可知此处缺少间接宾语sb,give sb. sth.给某人某物，双宾语结构，指的是给谁送礼物，故选A。

（4）考查名词及语境理解。句意：带着购物清单去商店。A. book书；B. map地图；C. list清单；D. wallet钱包。根据上文My first tip is to make a list，可知此处为带着购物清单去商店。故选C。

（5）考查介词及语境理解。句意：如果你刚刚花了30美元（184元）给某人。A. to到；B. on在……上面；C. with和……一起；D. at在。spend some time/money on sth/sb.在……上花费时间（金钱）。故选B。

（6）考查名词及语境理解。句意：预算的关键是保持在你为自己设定的范围之内。A. key关键、密钥；B. way方式、方法；C. answer回答、答复；D. solution解答。根据后面的to budgeting is staying within the boundaries you've set for yourself.可知预算的关键是保持在你为自己设定的范围之内。故选A。

（7）考查动词及语境理解。句意：如果你在商场买东西停不下来怎么办？A. stop停止；B. wait等待；C. remember记得；D. stand站立。根据下文The answer is pretty easy – bring only a small amount of money with you.可知如果你在商场买东西停不下来怎么办？stop doing sth.停止做某事，故选A。

（8）考查连词辨析。句意：如果你看到一件你很想买的昂贵物品。A. As由于；B. If如果；C. So因此；D. But但是。根据 8 you see an expensive item that you really want to buy,

wait a few days and see if you're still 9 it.可知意思是如果你看到你真的项目的东西等几天看你是否仍旧想起这件事。所以此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故选B。

（9）考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：等几天，看看你是否还在回想这件事。9. A. thinking over仔细考虑、重新考虑；B. thinking about考虑、回想起；C. thinking up想出、发明；D. thinking for认为。根据下文Chances are, you won't even remember it.可推知此处句意为等几天，看看你是否还在回想这件事。故选B。

（10）考查名词及语境理解。句意：你有足够的钱吗？如果没有，就做出改变。A. mistakes错误；B. decisions决定；C. changes改变；D. suggestions建议。根据上文Do you have enough money?以及下文And don't forget – not everyone needs a store-bought gift. Some of the best presents are free.可推知句意如果没有，就做出改变。故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。 通读完形填空的短文时，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。 文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。 不同的体裁可能使用不同的语气和说法，也就需要选用不同的选项了。 择优法是把各选项代入短文中，选出在词义上符合要求，且在语法上又没有语病的答案。 利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。 注意词语和前后词汇的搭配， 注意分析前后句或上下文的逻辑关系。

32．完形填空

Prana, our beautiful dog, isn't with us anymore. She died several years ago. But while sharing our home, she brought so much joy and love into our lives that we still 1 her.

It was an autumn day in Minnesota, US. We were 2 by a big snowfall for which no one was prepared. We have two 3 trees in our backyard. Prana loved apples. When she went outside, she'd catch an apple and sneak （偷偷地放） it into the 4 . The apples had been on the ground and were often muddy （沾满泥的）. So I wasn't always 5 that Prana had brought them into the house. Every time, she would turn her head so I wouldn't see her hidden 6 . It was our little game.

One year, it snowed earlier than usual. Prana went outside. I noticed that she was madly digging holes and bringing the apples to the 7 so they could be seen above the snow. She seemed busy digging up as many apples as possible during her yard time. I wondered 8 she was doing this.

When I called her back into the house she had her usual one apple in her mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The yard was full of birds. Prana had 9 all those apples for her bird and squirrel friends to eat. She knew that they didn't have enough food to 10 such an early winter!

As I saw this beautiful act, tears filled my eyes. Prana taught us how to live life with love. 1. A. think 2. A. beaten 3. A. pear 4. A. house 5. A. angry

B. recognize B. hit B. apple B. backyard B. surprised

C. know C. carried C. banana C. car C. happy

D. miss D. buried D. strawberry D. hole D. doubtful

6. A. pleasure 7. A. front 8. A. what

B. treasure B. surface B. why

C. pressure C. hole C. when C. used up

D. measure D. yard D. where D. eaten up

9. A. covered up B. dug up

10. A. see through B. work through C. get through D. walk through

【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了作者漂亮的狗Prana为了给鸟儿朋友储备冬天食物而在平时储存脏苹果的故事，教会了作者很多关于爱的道理。

（1）考查动词及语境理解。句意：她给我们的生活带来了如此多的欢乐和爱，以至于我们仍然想念她。A. think想、认为；B. recognize认出、承认；C. know了解、知道；D. miss想念。根据上文she brought so much joy and love into our lives，可知我们仍然想念她，故选D。

（2）考查动词及语境理解。句意：我们被一场没有人准备的大雪击中了。A. beaten打败；B. hit袭击、击中。C. carried搬、运；D. buried埋葬。根据后面的by a big snowfall for which no one was prepared.可知此处是袭击的意思，故选B。

（3）考查名词及语境理解。句意：我们后院有两棵苹果树。A. pear梨；B. apple苹果；C. banana香蕉；D. strawberry草莓。根据下文The apples had been on the ground and were often muddy.可知是我们后院有两棵苹果树。故选B。

（4）考查名词及语境理解。句意：当她出去的时候，她会抓住一个苹果，偷偷地把它带回家。A. house家、住宅；B. backyard后院；C. car小汽车；D. hole洞。根据下文Prana had brought them into the house.可知，偷偷地把它带回家，故选A。

（5）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：所以我总是很不高兴Prana把它们带到家里来。A. angry生气的；B. surprised感到惊讶的；C. happy高兴的；D. doubtful可疑的。根据上文The apples had been on the ground and were often muddy.可推知是作者很不高兴Prana把它们带到家里来，故选C。

（6）考查名词及语境理解。句意：每次，她都会转过头，这样我就不会看到她隐藏的宝贝了。A. pleasure快乐、希望；B. treasure财宝、宝贝；C. pressure压力；D. measure测量。根据上文可知，Prana喜欢苹果，当她出去的时候，她总是会抓一个苹果，偷偷地把它带回家，可推知Prana视苹果为宝贝，所以她转过头去，作者就会看不到她隐藏的宝贝了，故选B。

（7）考查名词及语境理解。句意：我注意到她正在疯狂地挖洞，把苹果拿出来。A. front前面；B. surface表面、表层；C. hole洞；D. yard院子。根据下文so they could be seen above the snow.可知是作者注意到Prana正在疯狂地挖洞，把苹果从洞里拿到地面上来，这样在雪地上就可以看到苹果了，故选B。

（8）考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：我想知道她为什么要这么做。A. what什么；B. why为什么；C. when什么时候；D. where在哪里。根据下文作者看到Prana把所有的苹果都挖出来给小鸟和松鼠朋友们吃，才明白事情的原委，可推知此处是我想知道她为什么要这么做。故选B。

（9）考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：Prana把所有的苹果都挖出来给她的小鸟和松鼠朋友吃。A. covered up掩盖、盖住；B. dug up挖出、崛起；C. used up用完、耗尽；D. eaten up吃光。根据上文I noticed that she was madly digging holes and bringing the apples to the surface，可知是Prana把所有的苹果都挖出来给她的小鸟和松鼠朋友吃，故选B。 （10）考查动词及语境理解。句意：她知道他们没有足够的食物度过这么早的冬天！A. see through识破、看穿；B. work through完成、解决；C. get through通过、度过；D. walk through走过。联系上文语境，结合She knew that they didn't have enough food to 10 such an early winter!可知她知道他们没有足够的食物度过这么早的冬天！故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。

33．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift. It was happiness. One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home, a car ran over me and cut off my arms because of its high speed.

Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 1 arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears, but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. 1 couldn't get my arms back even though I 2 every day.

However, it's easier 3 than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 4 . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a usual mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates 5 about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes 6 ; they don't have a mobile phone but 7 have, and so on. But I only 8 life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste of our life to pay attention to what you have 9 . We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, \"My whole life would improve if I have a new car.\" But when you get the car and what 10 ? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.

Happiness depends on what we have! It's in our heart. Happiness comes from knowing the art of appreciating（感激） and taking pleasure in what you really have. 1. A. with 2. A. cried 4. A. strongly 6. A. early 8. A. hate 9. A. lost

B. without B. laughed

C. for C. sat C. called

D. on D. stood D. said

3. A. dreamed B. acted

B. especially C. completely D. quietly B. first B. dislike B. had

C. fast C. enjoy C. found

D. late D. others D. save D. spent

5. A. get excited B. get nervous C. get serious D. get worried 7. A. the other B. one another C. other

10. A. happens B. takes place C. used A；（10）A；

D. uses

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了作者自从在车祸中失去了胳膊之后所领悟到的幸福的含义，幸福是一种心态。

（1）句意：几天之后我在医院醒来时，我意识到自己得在没有双臂的情况下度过余生。考查介词辨析及上下文理解，A有，和，随着；B没有；C为了；D在……上面，根据上文On my way home, a car ran over me and cut off my arms because of its high speed.可知是没有了双臂，故选B。

（2）句意：即使我每天哭，也不能重新得到我的双臂。考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A哭；B笑；C坐；D站着，根据上文Even I was full of fears, but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it.可知我得接受现实，此处说明原因，每天哭是没有用的，故选A。 （3）句意：然而，说总比做起来容易。考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A梦想；B行动；C打电话，称呼；D说，上文提到我知道自己不能用哭解决问题，而下文提到花了半年时间才完全从悲伤中恢复过来，所以说比做容易，故选D。

（4）句意：花了半年时间我才完全从悲伤中恢复过来。考查副词辨析，A强烈地；B尤其；C完全地；D安静地，根据上下文可知是花了半年完全地恢复了，故选C。

（5）句意：但是在我的日常生活中，我经常看到周围的一些同学因为一些小事而感到担忧。考查短语辨析及上下文理解，A兴奋的；B紧张的；C严肃的；D担忧的，上文提到From then on, I could treat my life with a usual mind.此处是转折，用get worried与a usual mind形成对比，故选D。

（6）句意：他们的公共汽车来晚了。考查副词辨析及上下文理解，A早；B第一；C快；D晚，上文提到我经常看到周围的一些同学因为一些小事而感到担忧，所以这里应该是车晚点了这样的小事，故选D。

（7）句意：他们没有手机而别人有。考查不定代词辨析，A两者当中的另外一个；B互相，C另一个，形容词，不能单独使用；D其他人，此处表示其他人，故选D。

（8）句意：但是我只享受生活。考查动词辨析，A讨厌；B不喜欢；C享受；D节省，上文提到同学们因为一些小事担心，这里表示转折，我对待生活的态度只有珍惜和享受，故选C。

（9）句意：关注那些你已经失去的东西是对生命的浪费。考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A失去；B拥有；C发现；D花费，根据下文We should always think of what we have.此处作者认识到不要关注已经失去的，与下文呼应，故选A。

（10）句意：但是当你拥有了车的时候，又会怎么样呢？考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A发生；B发生，事先计划好的；C使用，过去式；D使用，一般现在时中单三形式，根据上文Someone may say, \"My whole life would improve if I have a new car.\"和下文 For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy. 可知有了车能怎样，what happens会怎么样，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等

各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。

34．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.

The Secret Soldier

A young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too 1 to speak or move. Two men stood over him.

\"I think this young man has 2 ,\" one man said. \"I'll take his jacket and boots,\" said the other.

Robert gathered all of his strength to 3 , \"I…I'm alive. \"

The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma（昏迷）. \"We can 4 him,\" he said as he examined the young soldier, \"Oh, my! He's a 5 ! \"

It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. 6 who was she？

Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She 7 of having great adventures （冒险）. 8 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah 9 herself as a man and became a solider. She called herself Robert Shurtliff.

One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and 10 . Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the 11 . A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if 12 had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her 13 . Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet（子弹）out of her own leg. She 14 to fight as a soldier.

After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for 15 . So she put on her soldier's uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff. 1. A. busy 2. A. got up 3. A. whisper 4. A. accept 5. A. soldier 6. A. Though 7. A. died 8. A. When 9. A. worked 10. A. arm 11. A. hospital 12. A. she 14. A. failed 15. A. home

B. weak B. cry B. kill B. But B. talked B. While B. hand B. library B. he

C. surprised C. shout C. support C. Or C. heard C. Until C. leg C. studio C. it C. beauty C. peace

D. strong D. laugh D. save D. father D. However D. dreamed D. Since D. lived D. stomach D. bedroom D. they D. secret D. planned D. adventure

B. lost heart C. passed away D. got lost

B. mother C. woman

B. dressed C. acted

13. A. appearance B. ability

B. fashion

B. continued C. agreed

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要记叙了一个叫Deborah Sampson的妇人很喜欢冒险，在战争爆发时她女扮男装到战场上作战，后来被子弹射击后才被医生发现她是个妇人，而不是男人。

（1）考查形容词辨析。 句意：他太虚弱以至于不能讲话或移动。A忙碌的，B虚弱的，C惊讶的，D强壮的. 根据下文I think this young man has …以及I'll take his jacket and boots，可知其他士兵是以为他过世了，准备把他的夹克和靴子拿走，可知是因为他太虚弱了以至于让别人误会他过世了，故选B。

（2）考查动词辨析。句意：我觉得这位年轻的男人应该已经过世了。 A起床，B没爱心，C过世，D迷失。根据\"I'll take his jacket and boots\"有其他士兵会拿走的靴子，可知是以为他过世了才带走他的东西，故选C。

（3）考查动词辨析。句意：Robert用尽他全身的力气小声地说。 A悄悄说，B哭喊，C大喊，D嘲笑。根据上文可知他身体很虚弱，且下文I…I'm alive可知他几乎讲不出声音来了，所以是很小声，悄悄地说的，故选A。

（4）考查动词辨析。 句意：我们可以救他。A接受，B杀害，C支持，D救。 根据下文as he examined the young soldier医生给这位士兵检查身体，且此空中的can可知是可以去救这个士兵，故选D。

（5）考查名词辨析。句意：他是一个妇女。A士兵，B妈妈，C妇人，D爸爸。 根据下文It was true. The young soldier， Robert Shurtliff， was really Deborah Sampson. …who was she中的she可知这个士兵是个女的，故选C。

（6）考查连词辨析。 句意：但她是谁呢？A尽管，B但是，C或者，D然而。根据下文…who was she？中的反问号可知是大家都很好奇她到底是谁，所以此处是转折关系，转折连词，结合选项，故选B。

（7）考查动词辨析。句意：她梦想着去冒险。A死了，B谈话，C听见，D梦想。 根据下午…of having great adventures （冒险）中dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事，这个妇人是一直梦想冒险，所以男扮女装去当士兵，故选D。

（8）考查副词辨析。句意：1775年，当战争爆发时，妇女都不允许参军的。A在..的时候，B当..时，C知道，D自从。根据下文women were not allowed to serve in the army可知这两句话中缺少连词，when当……的时候，且下半句是非进行时态，故用when而不用while，故选A。

（9）考查动词辨析。 句意：但Deborah把自己打扮成男装，然后成为了一名士兵。A工作，B穿着，C表演，D居住。根据上文战争爆发时女生是不允许上战场的，下文herself as a man中的herself和man，可知是把她自己打扮成一个男人，故选B。

（10）考查名词辨析。句意：在一次射击中，Deborah的腿和脖子被射中了。A手臂，B手，C腿，D胃。根据下文She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg可知她的腿也是受伤的，故选C。

（11）考查名词辨析。句意：另一名士兵把Deborah放在一匹马上，然后载她到医院。A医院，B图书馆，C录音室，D卧室。根据下文A doctor treated the wound 有医生给她治

疗，可知是把她载到了医院，故选A。

（12）考查代词辨析。句意：一名医生把她脖子上的伤口处理好然后问她是否还有其他的伤口。 A她，B他，C它，D他们，根据上文treated the wound on her back and asked if 中的her，她的，可知此时陈述的是用第三人称的女的她，故选A。

（13）考查名词辨析。 句意：她担心如果医生处理她腿上的伤口，那他会发现她的秘密的。A外貌，B能力，C美，D秘密。根据上文She was afraid 中她很担心，是因为她担心医生会发现她女扮男装的秘密，上文也讲到了她穿了男装上战场，故选D。

（14）考查动词辨析。句意：她继续像一名士兵一样作战。上文讲到她女扮男装上战场中了，抢救过来后，A失败，B继续，C同意，D计划。 下文提到fight as a soldier又像个士兵一样去打战了，可知她是伤好了后又继续上战场了，故选B。

（15）考查名词辨析。句意：但她依然想冒险。A家，B潮流，C安静，D冒险。 上文讲到她很喜欢冒险，根据此处still longed for 中的still依然可知她是依然想冒险，long for sth. 期待某事，long for adventure，期待冒险，故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，找出问题正确答案。

35．阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

On July, 27th, 2018, the comedy Hello, Mr Billionaire （《西虹市首富》） came out. Many people went to the cinema to watch Shen Teng, who played the 1 of the main character, Wang Duoyu. He acted so well that people just couldn't stop laughing 2 the movie. The movie 3 the story of a man named Wang Duoyu, who is poor and nameless. Then he will become very 4 overnight （一夜之间） because his grandfather 5 to give him 30 billion yuan. 6 , he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first, or he will get 7 . It is not easy for him to do that. Wang Duoyu tries many times but 8 almost every time. When he is about to succeed, he finds his girlfriend kidnapped （绑架）. To save her, he decides to 9 the money. Later, he finds out that it is only a test, for his grandfather wants to make sure he is a dependable person. Finally, he gets both the money and his girlfriend's love.

Some people think Wang Duoyu's story is too 10 to be true. They say there is no such thing as a free lunch. In my opinion, if you don't take the movie too 11 , it is fun to watch. Besides, I learn from it that money is not everything. In other words, there is always something more important than money, such as 12 . Wang Duoyu makes the right decision when he is asked to 13 between love and money. I also have a better understanding of human nature （人性）. It doesn't matter if you want to be rich, but how to become rich makes a 14 . Wang Duoyu doesn't get rich at the cost of （以……为代价） losing his girlfriend.

15 these reasons, Hello, Mr Billionaire is a great comedy that is worth watching again and again. 1. A. actor 2. A. against 3. A. tells 4. A. upset 5. A. hopes 6. A. But 7. A. nothing 8. A. succeeds 9. A. put up

B. film B. talks B. rich

C. role C. says C. happy

D. actress D. behind D. speaks D. poor D. However D. fails D. take up

B. through C. across

B. happens C. promises D. refuses B. Besides C. Instead B. falls

C. argues

B. anything C. something D. everything B. keep up C. give up

10. A. interesting B. good C. important D. funny

D. happiness D. notice D. difference D. Under

11. A. seriously B. carefully C. excitedly D. terribly 12. A. kindness B. friendship C. love 13. A. choose 14. A. mistake 15. A. Of

B. tell B. choice B. For

C. offer C. mess C. From

【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】大意： 《西虹市首富》是一部很受观众喜欢的喜剧片，剧中的主人公王多余原本是一个贫穷的人，但是爷爷承诺给他300亿，但必须在一个月内用完所有的钱，但是王多余几乎每次都失败，但有一次，他女友被绑架，他决定用钱去救自己的女友。 （1）句意：许多人去电影院观看升腾，他在剧扮演主要角色，王多余。actor演员；film电影；role角色；actress女演员。play the role of 扮演……，固定搭配，故选C。

（2）句意：他演地太好了以至于人们在整个电影中禁不住地发出笑声。against反对；through穿过；across横过，从……一边到另一边；behind在……后面。根据 He acted so well that people just couldn't stop laughing，可知整个电影从头到尾都让人忍不住发笑，用through，从头到尾，through movie整个看电影过程中，故选B。

（3）句意：这部电影讲述一个名叫王多余的男人的故事，他是一个穷人并且没有什么名气。tells讲述，告诉；talks谈论；says说；speaks说。tell a story讲故事，固定搭配，故选A。

（4）句意：然后他一夜之间变成很富有，因为他的爷爷给了他承诺给他3百亿元。upset烦躁不安的；rich富有的；happy开心的；poor贫穷的。根据 because his grandfather 5 to give him 30 billion yuan. 可知他爷爷承诺给他3百亿元，因此他很富有，用rich，富有的，故选B。

（5）句意：然后他一夜之间变成很富有，因为他的爷爷给了他承诺给他3百亿元。hopes希望；happens发生；promises承诺；refuses拒绝。根据 6 , he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first, or he will get 7. 可知，他爷爷承诺给他300亿，但是他必须在一个月里把所有的钱用光，否则将什么也没有，此处用promises，承诺，故选C。

（6）句意：但是他必须在一个月里把所有的钱用光，否则他将什么也没有。but但是；besides另外，除此以外；instead反而，却，代替；however然而。前后句是转折关系，且前有逗号隔开，应用副词however，然而，故选D。

（7）句意：但是他必须在一个月里把所有的钱用光，否则他将一无所有。nothing什么也没有；anything任何东西，某物，用于疑问句中；something某物；everything一切，所有的东西。前后句是转折关系，此处应用nothing，什么也没有，故选A。

（8）句意：王多余尝试了很多次，但是几乎每次都失败。succeeds成功；falls掉下；argues争论；fails失败。由前文可知他爷爷要他在一个月内用完所有钱，尝试多次但是每次都失败，此处应用fails，失败，故选D。

（9）句意：为了救她，他决定放弃钱。put up张贴；keep up保持；give up放弃；take up从事。根据 he finds his girlfriend kidnapped （绑架）.可知他不想要这钱了，打算用这钱去救自己的女朋友，因此用give up放弃，故选C。

（10）句意：有些人认为王多余的故事太好而不真实。interesting有趣的；good好的；important重要的；funny有趣的。根据 They say there is no such thing as a free lunch. 可知天下没有免费的午餐，由此推出，王多余的故事很好以至于大家不敢相信，因此用good，好的，故选B。

（11）句意：如果你不认真对待这部电影，那么看看只是为了娱乐。seriously认真地；carefully仔细地；excitedly激动地，兴奋地；terribly糟糕地。take…seriously，认真对待……，固定搭配，故选A。

（12）句意：这总有一些比金钱更重要的东西，例如爱。kindness善良；friendship友谊；love爱；happiness开心。根据 Wang Duoyu makes the right decision when he is asked to 13 between love and money between love and money. 可知爱比金钱更重要，用love，爱，故选C。

（13）句意：王多余被要求在爱和金钱之间进行选择时，他做出正确的决定。choose选择；tell告诉；offer提供；notice注意。由前文可知，王多余在女朋友被绑架时，为了救女友，他决定用钱去救女友，此处用choose，选择，故选A。

（14）句意：如果你想成为富人没关系，但是怎样变成富人会有影响的。mistake错误；choice选择；mess混乱；difference不同。make a difference有影响，固定搭配，故选D。 （15）句意：因为这些理由，你好，《西虹市首富》是一部值得一遍又一遍观看的好喜剧片。of……的；for为了，因为；form来自；under在……下面。由于 《西虹市首富》让自己更能理解人性，王多余不以牺牲女友为代价而变富的理由让观者一遍又一遍愿意观看，此处应用for，因为，故选B。

【点评】 考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。