成人本科学位英语模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)

成人本科学位英语模拟试卷2 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1. Dialogue Communication 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Vocabulary and Structure 4. Identification 5. Cloze 6. Translation 7. Writing

Dialogue Communication

1． Waiter: Welcome, sir. May I help you? Customer: ______ A．Thank you. I have eaten a lot of food.

B．Yes, please. I’d like a hamburger and a cup of coffee. C．Sorry. I don’t need your help, thank you.

D．If you want to help me, I’ll be glad to accept it.

正确答案：B

2． W: How did your interview go? M: ______ A．A manager interviewed me.

B．I couldn’t feel better about it! The questions were very fair, and I seemed to find answers for all of them.

C．I was fully confident that I answered all the questions to the needs of the interviewer.

D．I answered all the questions of the interviewer to his satisfaction. But he may discriminate against me.

正确答案：B 3． Speaker A: It’s wonderful to hear that your book has been published. Speaker B: ______

A．Oh, it’s nothing special. B．It’s OK.

C．I’m glad to hear you flatter. D．No. Not a big deal for that.

正确答案：A 4． W: How annoying! I can’t figure out a solution to this problem. Can you help me? M: ______

A．Why don’t you do it yourself?

B．OK. Though it’s beyond me, let me try.

C．You shouldn’t feel annoyed. After all, it’s your own problem. D．Well, I’m afraid I can’t at the moment.

正确答案：D

5． Speaker A: I was hoping to get some bread from the bakery before it closes. Speaker B: ______

A．You’d better be quick. It will close at 7: 00.

B．My watch says 6:50, I’m afraid you’ll be late. But don’t be frustrated. C．I don’t know when it closes. D．I’ve never been to that bakery.

正确答案：A

6． Tom: I see in the paper they’re sending more equipment to space. And we might have to live there someday. John: ______ ! I’m staying right here!

A．Never I B．Not me C．No me D．None me

正确答案：B

7． Goodbye! ______

A．I am looking forward to seeing you again. B．Take care.

C．It’s such a short time meeting, please do not go. D．Pay me another visit soon.

正确答案：B

8． Speaker A: Would you like another piece of apple pie (苹果派)? Speaker B: ______

A．Don’t push me. I’ve hardly eaten on. B．Come on. I can’t manage it.

C．No kidding. I can’t eat any more. D．No, thanks. I’m on a diet.

正确答案：D

9． Mike: Can I get you a cup of coffee? Tom: ______ A．I don’t take sugar, thank you. B．That’s very nice of you. C．You can, please.

D．Thank you for the coffee.

正确答案：B

10． Speaker A: Do you happen to know what’s on after the news? Speaker B: ______

A．There is no important news after that. B．I’m not interested in the programs. C．It’s a documentary about animals. D．I hope to watch a movie after that.

正确答案：C

11． Speaker A: There seems to be something wrong with the air-conditioner in our apartment. Speaker B: ______

A．I’m awfully sorry for that. I’ll see to it right away. B．I do beg your pardon for the inconvenience. C．I just don’t know how to apologize for it. D．It’s not my fault. I feel sorry for it.

正确答案：A

12． W: I do hope Peter do well in his studies this semester. M: ______ A．Yes. I hope so.

B．Yes. Dear. But I am afraid the school is not nice enough.

C．Neither do I. I don’t think his words Would be as good as gold.

D．Yes. Although we believe our son is honest, he may not work hard enough as he says.

正确答案：A

13． M: That’s a beautiful dress you have on!W: ______ A．Actually, I don’t like it very much. B．Oh, thank you. I just got it yesterday. C．Yes, I think so.

D．No, it’s not that beautiful. Yours is better.

正确答案：B

14． Speaker A: If you like, I could help you paint (刷油漆) the room tomorrow. Speaker B: ______

A．You don’t have to give me a hand.

B．That would be too much bother, but thanks anyway. C．I’m OK. You shouldn’t worry about that.

D．Unfortunately I feel unable to accept your offer.

正确答案：B

15． W: The experiment has been completed, hasn’t it? M: ______ A．Yes. We need another week to complete it. B．Yes. It has been completed beautifully. C．No. It was completed last week. D．No. I have no idea about it.

正确答案：B

Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

(76)Concerning money or anything else, conflicts between husband and wife usually reflect a power struggle. Conflicts between parent and child often center around the same issue. As children enter adolescence, they begin to demand greater freedom to go where they please, do what they please, and make decisions without parental interference. Many American parents do not know how to deal with their teenagers and seek advice from books, lectures, and parent training courses. Parents want to maintain a friendly relationship with their teenagers and also want to guide them so that their behavior will be whatever the parents consider proper and constructive. But in a society of rapidly changing social and moral values, parents and children often disagree about what is important and what is fight. (77) Arguments may concern such unimportant matters as styles of dress or hairdos. But quarrels may also concern school work, after school jobs, decisions, use of the family car, dating, and sex behavior. Some families have serious problems with teenagers who drop out of school, run away from home, or use illegal drugs. Because so much publicity is given to the problem teenager, one gets the impression that all teenagers are troublemakers. Actually, relatively few adolescents do anything wrong, and nearly all grow up into “solid citizens” who fulfill most of their parents’ expectations. In fact, recent studies show that the “generation gap” is narrowing. The vast majority of teenagers share most of their parents’ values and ideas. Many parents feel that they get along with their adolescents quite well.

16． According to the writer, conflicts between husband and wife usually reflect ________

A．feeling of hatred B．power struggle

C．that they don’t care for each other D．that they may appeal to divorce

正确答案：B

解析：事实细节题。文章开篇第一句作者便表明了观点：“当涉及金钱或其他任何事情的时候，夫妻之间的冲突通常都反映出一种权力之争。”由此出发，作者又引申出“父母和孩子之间的冲突也都是围绕权力展开的”这一主题。A、C、D选项文章均未提到，所以选B。

17． As children enter adolescents, they begin to do the following EXCEPT________

A．demanding greater freedom to go wherever they please B．making decisions without parental interference C．getting married whenever they please D．doing what they please

正确答案：C

解析：事实细节题。文章第三句提到，当孩子进入青年时期，他们就会要求得到更大的自由，去他们喜欢去的地方(即A选项)，做他们愿意做的事情(即D选项)，在没有父母干涉的条件下自己做选择(即B选项)，文章没有提到的只有C。

18． “. . . generation gap is narrowing. “means________ A．the adolescents now become timid

B．parents come to get along with their children

C．the vast majority of teenagers share most of their parents values and ideas D．parents and teenager don’t like to quarrel

正确答案：C

解析：事实细节题。从文章倒数第二句可以得知，“代沟正在减小”的意思就是绝大多数的孩子都与父母的价值观和思想相同。B选项“父母逐渐和孩子相处融洽”是代沟缩小的结果，而不是其含义；A与D与本题无关。

19． Parents and children often disagree about what is important or right because________

A．they have different styles of life B．they hate each other

C．parents think that their children are troublemakers

D．they are in a society of rapidly changing social and moral values

正确答案：D

解析：事实细节题。文章的第二段提到，在一个社会和道德观念迅速变化的社会里，什么是重要的、什么是正确的，父母和孩子经常会意见不同。由此可知D是正确的，而A、B、C都与本题无关。

20． When many American parents don’t know how to deal with their children they seek advice from the following EXCEPT ______.

A．neighbors

B．parent-training courses

C．books D．lectures

正确答案：A

解析：事实细节题。文章第四句提到，很多美国父母不知怎样教育子女，只好从书上、讲座里、家长培训课中寻求建议。文中没提到的只有A。

Another thing an astronaut has to learn about is eating in space. Food is weightless, just as men are. Food for space has to be packed in special ways. Some of it goes into tubes that a man can squeeze into his mouth. Bite-sized cookies are packed in plastic. There is a good reason for covering each bite. The plastic keeps pieces of food from traveling in the spaceship. On the earth very small pieces of food would simply fall to the floor. But gravity doesn’t pull them to the floor when they are out of the plastic in a spaceship. (78) They move here and there and can get into a man’s eyes or into the spaceship’s instruments. If any of the instruments is blocked, the astronauts may have trouble getting safely home. As astronauts travel on longer space trips, he must take time to sleep. An astronaut can fit himself to his seat with a kind of seat belt. Or, if he wants to, he can sleep in a sleeping bag which is fixed in place under his seat. But be careful he must put his hands under the belt when he goes to sleep. This is because he is really afraid that he might touch one of controls that isn’t supposed to be touched until later.

21． Why would astronauts cover each bite of food in space? A．Because small pieces of food would fall down to the floor.

B．Because weightless pieces of food might make trouble when they travel around.

C．Because they haven’t enough food for longer trips. D．Because astronauts don’t want to waste food.

正确答案：B

解析：事实细节题。文章第二段主要是解释食物要用塑料包起来的原因。在太空中由于不存在重力，食物就会到处移动，可能飞到人眼睛里或宇宙飞船的仪器中，引起麻烦。

22． In a spaceship, astronauts can________ A．walk just as they do on the earth

B．not eat anything because it’s dangerous

C．control the spaceship when they are sleeping D．not litter small things or it will make trouble

正确答案：D

解析：推理判断题。可以用排除法。在宇宙中，由于失重，宇航员不可能像在地球上一样行走，所以A不对。因为食物也像宇航员一样失重，吃东西就会

变得非常困难，而不存在危险，所以B也不对。为了防止在睡眠中不小心触摸控制键，宇航员要将双手放在安全带下，因此他睡着的时候是不能控制宇宙飞船的，这样C也排除了。为了防止小东西由于失重飞到人眼睛里或机械中，宇航员是不能到处乱扔东西的，所以只有D是正确的。

23． In what way is food for space packed?

A．Very small pieces of food are put on the floor. B．Some of it is put into robes.

C．Small-sized cookies are packed in plastic. D．Both B and C

正确答案：D

解析：事实细节题。第一段的最后两句指出，一些食物被放在管子里，小饼干则被用塑料包装起来。

24． Why does an astronaut put his hand under his belt when he sleeps? A．Because he thinks it is comfortable to sleep in that way in space. B．Because he doesn’t want to touch any controls when he sleeps. C．Because the instruments of the spaceship are easily broken. D．Because he is afraid that the seat will move.

正确答案：B

解析：事实细节题。文章最后两句提到，为了防止在睡眠中不小心触摸控制键，宇航员要将双手放在安全带下。

25． The best title of this article is________. A．Eating and Sleeping in Space B．How Astronauts Eat in Space C．Food for Space

D．How Astronauts Sleep in Space

正确答案：A

解析：归纳概括题。文章前两段讲的是太空中“吃”的问题，最后一段讲的是太空中“睡”的问题，所以本篇文章的最佳题目应是A“太空中的吃和睡”。B、C、D都只谈了一个方面，都是片面的。

The Chinese have used a method called acupuncture (针炙) to perform operations for about4,000 years without putting the patient to sleep. This involves placing flexible needles into certain parts of the body. The needles are available in a number of stores in China and anyone may buy them. To learn how to use the needles takes about one month of training, But to be skillful requires greater time. (79) The person who performs the acupuncture knows how to put in the needles so the needles themselves are not painful. This person also knows where to place the needles so the patient feels no pain in the area where the operation is to be performed．A

particular operation might require 25 or more needles placed in various parts of the body. But now this operation requires only 3 or 4 needles. Today, the Chinese doctors are trying to learn more about acupuncture. (80) They are trying to develop a convincing theory to explain how the needles work in preventing pain, or why a nee die in the wrist, for example, would prevent the pain in the area of the mouth. A patient who needs an operation is given a choice between having acupuncture or having one of the chemicals used for putting him to sleep. It has been estimated that over half of the patients choose acupuncture because there is no sickness after the operation but the chemical may make the patient sick for a few hours or a day.

26． Acupuncture is________ A．a medical operation B．a medical needle C．a medical technique D．a medical machine

正确答案：A

解析：事实细节题。文章的第一句就解释了什么是针灸：“中国人用针灸的方法来做手术已将近4，000年了”。所以针灸是一种医疗手术。

27． Which statement is NOT tree of the performer of acupuncture? A．He knows where to place the needles without pain. B．He knows where the operation is to be performed.

C．He knows how to perform the operation to cure the patient. D．He knows how to use the needles in an operation.

正确答案：C

解析：事实细节题。第二段的第三、四句提到了针灸师：“针灸师知道怎样下针，他也知道在哪下针而患者不会疼痛”。但并未提到怎样才能治愈，所以C是不对的。

28． To learn how to use the needles, it takes a person________ A．several months B．a couple of weeks C．a little time

D．almost one month

正确答案：D

解析：事实细节题。根据第二段第一句话，要学习怎样用针大概要用一个月左右的时间。

29． It can be learned from the passage that________

A．the person performing the acupuncture knows a lot about the making of

needles

B．an operation now needs fewer needles than in the past

C．acupuncture has existed in China for as long as 2,000 years D．few patients prefer acupuncture to chemicals

正确答案：B

解析：推理判断题。可用排除法。由第二段可知，针灸师应知道的是怎样下针和在哪下针，而不是怎样制针，所以A不对。根据第一段，针灸已在中国流传了大约4，000年，而不是2，000年，所以C不对。由最后一段可知，超过一半的患者在麻醉时喜欢针灸胜于化学药物，所以D也不对。由第二段最后一句可知B是对的。

30． Which is implied but not stated in the passage?

A．The Chinese mainly use acupuncture to cure strange disease.

B．The Chinese are learning to be more skillful and efficient in acupuncture. C．The Chinese have spread acupuncture all over the world.

D．Most Chinese patients prefer acupuncture to chemicals in curing diseases.

正确答案：B

解析：推理判断题。可用排除法。文章并未提及针灸治疗的是常见病还是疑难杂症，所以A不对。文章也没有涉及到针灸在世界的推广问题，所以C也不能选。患者在手术前麻醉时喜欢针灸胜于化学药物，而不是更喜欢用针灸治病，所以D不对。从第三段可推测出，随着中医对针灸研究的不断加深，他们一定会更加熟练、更加有效的。

Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

31． I ______talk that way if I were Frank. A．won’t B．didn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t

正确答案：D

解析：本题考查虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与现在事实相反，所以主句用would。句意为：如果我是富兰克，我就不会那样说。

32． ______today, he would get there by Friday. A．Were he leave B．Was he leaving C．Were he to leave

D．If he leaves

正确答案：C

解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

33． I can’t speak Japanese, but I do wish I ______ A．can B．could C．had D．spoke

正确答案：B

解析：本题考查虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与现在事实相反，所以用could。句意为：我不会讲日语，不过我确实希望我会讲。

34． I’d rather you ______ anything about this matter this evening. A．say

B．didn’t say C．don’t say D．not say

正确答案：B

解析：本题考查虚拟语气用法。would rather引导的句子要使用虚拟语气。表示与现在和将来事实相反的用一般过去时。句意为：我宁愿你今天晚上什么都不说。

35． Wood does not conduct electricity, ______ A．nor rubber does B．nor does rubber C．also doesn’t rubber D．so doesn’t rubber

正确答案：B

解析：本题考查否定倒装用法。nor+do+主语，是倒装结构。句意为：木头不能导电，橡胶也不能。

36． Not only ______ be interesting to us, but also its language will help us in composition.

A．the novel will B．will the novel C．is the novel D．the novel is

正确答案：B 解析：本题考查否定倒装用法。以not only开头的句子主谓要倒装。句意为：这本小说不仅有趣，而且可以帮助我们提高写作。

37． Your comments ______ my work have proved to be helpful. A．in B．for C．on D．against

正确答案：C

解析：本题考查固定搭配。comment on“关于…的建议，评价”，是固定搭配。句意为：你对我工作的建议证明是有帮助的。

38． When she does something, Mrs. Brown feels that her little child is always ______.

A．under way B．in the way C．on the way D．by the way

正确答案：B

解析：本题考查介词短语。in the way“挡道，妨碍”；under way“进行中”；on the way“在路上”； by the way“顺便说”。句意为：布朗夫人做事情时，感觉她的小孩子总是碍手碍脚的。

39． Shortly after the accident, two ______ policemen came to the spot. A．dozen of B．dozens C．dozen D．dozens of

正确答案：C

解析：本题考查数量词用法。two dozen表示“24个”，dozen“十二个，一打”。句意为：事故发生不久，24个警察来到了现场。

40． It’s really kind ______ A．of you to say so B．for you to say so C．of you saying so D．for you saying so

正确答案：A

解析：本题考查介词用法。be kind of sb. to do sth. “某人做某事很好”。句

意为：你这样说真是太好了。

41． She could only see the ______ of the trees. A．outline B．general C．edge D．outlook

正确答案：A

解析：本题考查名词辨析。outline“轮廓，提纲”；general“普遍的”；edge“刀刃，刀口”；outlook“景色，光景”。句意为：她只能看到树木的大致轮廓。

42． I can’t tell the ______ difference between the twin sisters. A．slight B．simple C．slender D．single

正确答案：A

解析：本题考查形容词辨析。slight“细微的”；simple“简单的”；slender“纤细的，苗条的”； single“单一的”。句意为：我不能分辨出这对双胞胎姐妹的细微差别。

43． This is a nice car, but we cannot ______ it. A．provide B．afford C．supply D．manage

正确答案：B

解析：本题考查动词辨析。afford“支付，买”；provide“提供”；supply“供应”；manage“管理”。句意为：这车子不错，不过我们买不起。

44． The meeting will begin at 9:00 according to the ______ A．calendar B．column C．schedule D．diagram

正确答案：C

解析：本题考查名词辨析。schedule“日程安排，时间表”；calendar“日历”；column“柱，栏”； diagram“图解，图表”。句意为：根据日程安排，会议9:00开始。

45． The company is small but promising. ______I’ll take the job. A．In some cases B．In that case C．In case D．In any case

正确答案：B 解析：本题考查固定搭配。in that case“既然那样，假若是那样的话”；in some cases“在某种情况下”；in case“万一”；in any case“无论如何，不管怎样”。句意为：这家公司小但是有前途，既然那样，我会做这份工作的。

46． The notice was written in several languages ______ foreign tourists should misunderstand it.

A．so that B．if C．lest

D．otherwise

正确答案：C

解析：本题考查连词用法。lest“以免”；so that“以致于”；if“如果”；other wise“否则”。句意为：告示用多国语言写成，以免有外国游客误解。

47． One car went too fast and missed hitting another car. A．completely B．greatly C．narrowly D．little

正确答案：C

解析：本题考查副词用法。narrowly“几乎”；completely“完全地”；greatly“很，非常”；little“很少，几乎没有”。句意为：一辆小汽车开得太快，差点撞上了另一辆汽车。

48． We substitute fish ______ meat several times a week. A．for B．to C．with D．and

正确答案：A

解析：本题考查固定搭配。substitute. . . for. . . “用…代替…”，是固定搭配。句意为：一星期里我们有几次用鱼代替肉。

49． Tony is very disappointed ______ the results of the exam.

A．for B．toward C．on D．with

正确答案：D

解析：本题考查词组搭配。be disappointed with“对…失望”，是固定搭配。句意为：托尼对考试结果极其失望。

50． To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, ______ has only one correct answer.

A．some of which B．which

C．each of which D．that

正确答案：C

解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意为：为了组织一场客观的考试，老师准备了几份试卷，每一份试卷都只有惟一的正确答案。

51． He used to get up late, ______ ? A．do not he B．didn’t he C．did he D．use he

正确答案：B

解析：本题考查反意疑问句用法。used是use的过去式。前句是肯定句，因此反意疑问句用否定形式。句意为：他过去经常起得很晚，不是吗?

52． A woman and three children are said ______ in the traffic accident. A．to be injured

B．having been injured C．to have been injured D．being injured

正确答案：A

解析：本题考查固定搭配。be said to do sth. “据说做某事”。句意为：据说一个女人和她的三个孩子在交通事故中受伤了。

53． Susan is not very intelligent, ______ work very hard. A．not does she B．either does she C．or does she

D．neither does she

正确答案：D

解析：本题考查否定倒装用法。neither+do+主语，是固定搭配。句意为：苏珊不聪明，工作也不努力。

54． ______, the new medicine is now in mass production. A．With the solved problem

B．With this problem being solved C．With the problem solved D．With this problem to solve

正确答案：C 解析：本题考查独立主格结构。独立主格结构的逻辑主语和主句的主语不一致时，因此应给出它的逻辑主语。句意为：问题解决了，新药品现在开始大量生产了。

55． His carelessness ______ his failure in the exams. A．resulted from B．resulted in C．resulted D．resulted to

正确答案：B

解析：本题考查动词用法。result in“导致”；result from“因…引起”。句意为：他不认真导致了在考试中不及格。

56． In a second hand bookshop, Billy came across a book which he thought was certainly a ______ edition.

A．rare B．scarce C．seldom D．hardly

正确答案：A

解析：本题考查形容词用法。rare“罕有的，稀罕的”；scarce“缺乏的，不足的”；seldom“很少”：hardly“几乎不”。句意为：在旧书书店，比利遇到了一本他认为确实是珍藏版的书。

57． During the voyage, Darwin collected a good deal of information about living things, which ______ led to his famous book “On the Origin of Species”.

A．lastly

B．completely C．essentially

D．eventually

正确答案：D

解析：本题考查副词用法。eventually“最终地”；lastly“持久地”；completely“完全地”；essentially“必要地，重要地”。句意为：在航行中，达尔文收集了生物的大量信息，这些最终使他写出了著名的《物种起源》这本书。

58． I’ve been working on my vocabulary actively, and one way to ______ it is to see films in English on TV.

A．go down B．go up C．improve D．decrease

正确答案：C 解析：本题考查动词用法。improve“提高”；go down“下降”；go up“上升”；decrease“降低”。句意为：我积极地扩充我的词汇量，一个方法是看电视上的英文电影。

59． ______ I’d have told you. A．If I would have known it B．If I had have known it C．Had I known it D．Should I known it

正确答案：C 解析：本题考查虚拟语气用法。从主句推出此句是表达与过去事实相反的情况，从句中应用 had done形式。如果if去掉，句子需用倒装。句意为：如果我知道的话，我就告诉你了。

60． While I was waiting for her, I killed time ______ looking in the show windows.

A．by B．with C．in D．with

正确答案：A

解析：本题考查介词用法。By“通过做…”。句意为：当我在等她的时候，我浏览橱窗来打发时间。

Part III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the

center.

61． He went to the library (and) spent the whole afternoon there (to look) for (material) for an article (on) Shakespeare.

A．and B．to look C．material D．on

正确答案：B

解析：短语搭配错误，应改为(in)looking。spend time(in)doing sth．“花费时间做某事”。

62． In order to (attain) our objective, it is (essential) that we (will make) the best use of the limited resources (available).

A．attain B．essential C．will make D．available

正确答案：C

解析：虚拟语气用法错误，应改为(should)make。It’s essential that. . . “…是重要的”。在该句型中应使用虚拟语气，其构成是(should)+动词原形，should可省。

63． He doesn’t (say) in his letter (that) he’s going to (be back) (or not). A．say B．that C．be back D．or not

正确答案：B

解析：连词用法错误，应改为whether。因为后边有or not，宾语从句应由whether引导。

64． I can’t help (to think) it (would) be fun (to play) such (an exciting) game with them.

A．to think B．would C．to play

D．an exciting

正确答案：A

解析：短语用法错误，应改为thinking。can’t help doing“情不自禁做某事”，

固定搭配。

65． (By no means) (it is) true that (all English people) know their (own) language.

A．By no means B．it is

C．all English D．people

正确答案：B

解析：倒装用法错误，应改为is it。 by no means(决不)等否定词或词组放在句首，句子应用部分倒装。

66． The (first) Olympic (Games) (in) modem (time) took place in 1896. A．first B．Games C．in D．time

正确答案：D

解析：名词用法错误，应改为times。times“时代”；in modern times“在当代”。

67． I (have been) told that he (will have come) if he (were) (able). A．have been

B．will have come C．were D．able

正确答案：B

解析：虚拟语气用法错误，应改为would come。从if the were able可知该句用了虚拟，所以主句应用would do的形式。

68． Mr. Brown often (wore) a heavy coat because he was not (used to) (live) in such a (cold climate).

A．wore B．used to C．live

D．cold climate

正确答案：C

解析：固定搭配错误，应改为living。be used to sth．/doing sth．“习惯于做某事”；

69． (Those of us) who work in chemical (laboratories), should have (their) lungs (checked) quite regularly.

A．Those of us B．laboratories C．their D．checked

正确答案：A

解析：人称一致错误，应改为Those。主语是在化工厂工作的人，对应后面的代词their。

70． (Either) the brother (or) the sister will tell (their) father about (what has happened).

A．Either B．or C．their

D．what has happened

正确答案：C

解析：人称一致错误，应改为her。either. . . or. . . 结构中存在就近原则。

Part IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fit into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. (56) the mm of the century when jazz was born, America had no prominent (57) of its own. No one knows exactly when jazz was (58) , or by whom. But it began to be (59) in the early 1900s. Jazz is America’s contribution to (60) music．In contrast to classical music, which (61) formal European traditions, jazz is spontaneous and free in form. It bubbles with energy, (62) the moods, interests, and emotions of the people. In the 1920s jazz (63) like America, and (64) it does to day. The (65) of this music are as interesting as the music (66) . American negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, were the jazz (67) . They were brought to Southern States (68) slaves. They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long (69) . When a Negro died his friends and relatives (70) a procession to carry the body to the cemetery. In New Orleans, a band often accompanied the (71) . On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music suited to the occasion. (72) on the way home the mood changed．Spirits lifted．Death had removed one of their (73) , but the living were glad to believe. The band played (74) music, improvising(即兴表演) on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes (75) at the funeral. This music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of jazz.

71． A．By B．At C．In D．On

正确答案：B

解析：at the turn of the century“在世纪之交”固定搭配。

72． A．music B．song C．melody D．style

正确答案：D

解析：上文说大多数国家都有自己的音乐风格，下文说到美国，也应是继续谈风格(style)。

73．

A．discovered B．acted C．invented D．designed

正确答案：C

解析：本句意为没有人知道爵士乐是什么时候发明的，由谁发明的。invent“发明(没有的事物)”；discover“发现(已经存在的事物)”，act“行动，扮演”；design“设计”。

74．

A．noticed B．found C．listened D．heard

正确答案：D

解析：爵士乐是被听到的，所以用heard。“开始被听到”意即“开始有爵士乐了”。

75．

A．classical B．sacred

C．popular D．light

正确答案：C

解析：正如下文所提到的，爵士乐是与classical music(古典音乐)相对的。爵士乐(jazz)是一种自由轻松的音乐形式，因此应是流行音乐(popular music)的一种。

76． A．forms B．follows C．approaches D．introduces

正确答案：B 解析：本句意为古典音乐遵循正规的欧洲传统。follow“遵循”；form“形成”；approach“接近，靠近”；introduce“引进，介绍”。

77．

A．expressing B．explaining C．exposing D．illustrating

正确答案：A

解析：express“表达”，音乐是用来表达和抒发人的mood(情绪)，interest(兴趣)以及emotions(感情)的。

78．

A．appeared B．felt C．seemed D．sounded

正确答案：D

解析：sound“听起来”；音乐只和听(sound)有关，而与其他词无关。句意为：爵士乐听起来有美国味。

79． A．as B．so C．either D．neither

正确答案：B 解析：上半句说20世纪20年代的爵士乐听起来有美国风格，下半句说今天的爵士乐也是如此。“so+主语+助动词”意思是“…确实如此”。

80． A．origins B．originals C．discoveries D．resources

正确答案：A 解析：origins“起源，来源”；originals“原作，原物”；discover“发现”；resource“资源”。此句意思是爵士乐的起源。所以选A。

81．

A．concerned B．itself C．available D．oneself

正确答案：B

解析：本句意为音乐的起源和音乐本身一样有趣。所以应选择反身代词itself。

82．

A．players B．followers C．fans

D．pioneers

正确答案：D

解析：本句的选词要根据下文。下文提到美国黑奴创造了早期的爵士乐，所以要选Pioneers，表示“爵士乐的先驱者”，其余词不符合上下文的意思。

83． A．for B．as C．with D．by

正确答案：B 解析：as介词，“作为…，以…身份”。

84．

A．months B．weeks C．hours D．times

正确答案：C

解析：本句意思是“黑奴被卖给南方种植园主，被迫在地里长时间劳动。”long一般不与 months和weeks搭配，hours指工作时间，times指次数或倍数，当一段时间讲时是不可数名词，所以只能选hours。

85．

A．demonstrated B．composed C．hosted D．formed

正确答案：D

解析：demonstrate“说明，示威”；compose(of)“组成”；host“当主人招待”；form与procession搭配，意思为“一个黑奴死后，他的亲戚朋友组成一支送葬队送他”。

86．

A．demonstration B．procession C．body D．march

正确答案：B

解析：上句提到“一个黑奴死后，他的亲戚朋友组成一支送葬队送他”，本句接着说送葬队(procession)往往还伴有一支乐队。

87． A．Even B．Therefore C．Furthermore D．But

正确答案：D

解析：上句说：在去墓地的路上，乐队演奏缓慢的、庄重的音乐以便和悲痛的场合相配合。下句说回来的路上，情绪变化了。所以这两句之间应当是转折关系。因此选择but。

88．

A．number

B．members C．body

D．relations

正确答案：B

解析：本句意为死神夺去了他们中的一个成员(该成员可能是他们的朋友，也可能是亲戚)。 relations仅仅表示亲戚。另外两项是单数，不能和”one of. . . ”连用。

89． A．sad B．solemn C．happy D．funeral

正确答案：C

解析：选happy，是因为他们送葬回来，情绪变化了。

90．

A．whistled B．sung C．presented D．showed

正确答案：C

解析：present“展示，表演”，既包括whistle，也包括sing，还包括show。

Part V Translation (20%)

Section ADirections: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.

91． It may be said that we think with our muscles in somewhat the same way that we listen to music with our bodies. (Passage 1 )

正确答案：可以说我们用肌肉思考与用身体听音乐在某种程度上是一样的。

92． The muscles of the body actually participate in the mental process of thinking in the same way, but this participation is less obvious because it is less noticeable. (Passage 1)

正确答案：肌肉以同样的方式参与了思考的过程，但并不是十分明显，因为

它不是很容易被注意到。

93． The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions, the bases for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present by memory. (Passage 2)

正确答案：许多日常感知力的意义，我们做出决定的依据及我们习惯和技能的根源都可以在我们过去的经历中找到。而所有的这些都是由记忆产生的。

94． Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile. ( Passage 2)

正确答案：当一只老鼠在粮食堆里嗅到可疑的味道时，它就会放弃吃，此时就是记忆在发挥作用。

95． The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than paper money used today. (Passage 3 )

正确答案：第一张人与人之间交流所使用的纸币和今天的相比，看起来更像一张便条。

Section BDirections: In this part, there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.

96． 研究表明男人比女人更容易得心脏病。

正确答案：Studies show that men are more likely to suffer from heart attacks than women.

97． 这个星期天很干燥。

正确答案：The weather has been dry this week.

98． 我已了解清楚，她的结论是以事实为根据的。

正确答案：I have found out that her conclusion is based on facts.

99． 这个问题可以在下次会议上讨论。

正确答案：The issue cant be discussed at the next meeting.

100． 你可以依赖于我的帮助。 选作题Ⅱ:

正确答案：You can count on my help.

Writing

101． For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic “A Friend to Remember”. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1．简要地介绍你的一位朋友； 2．你怀念他/她的原因。

正确答案： A Friend to Remember Sophia was one of my best friends in college．She was at all girl with big eyes and short hair Her family was poor because her father died when she was still a child．In spite Of this，she was very optimistic and never lost heart．She struck people as a strong-minded and self-confident girl．And that w as why I admired her a lot．One of her favorite quotations was“tomorrow is another day”and she always encouraged her self with Scarlatti’s spirit when she Was faced with difficulties． We had a lot in common．We both liked singing，reading and shopping．Singing songs together with her was a lot of fun．I enjoyed my college life very much with her company．Now she is working in another city，and we hardly have any chance to See each other．However，she will al ways be my best friend．