英语八年级上译林牛津版Unit3 第1课时练习题（解析版）
词组翻译。
1. 需要锻炼保持健康___________________
2. 乘船游览________________________
3. 来吧；赶快__________________________
4. 埃菲尔塔顶______________________
5. 90英尺宽___________________________
6. 由钢制成________________________
7. 重10万多吨_______________________
8. 和真的一样高____________________
【答案】1. need to exercise and keep fit
2. take a boat trip
3. come on 4. the top of the Eiffel Tower
1
5. 90 meters wide
6. be made of steel
7. weigh over 100.000 tons
8. as high as a real one
【解析】
【1题详解】
根据need to do sth需要做某事； keep+形容词 保持---状态；故填need to exercise and keep fit
【2题详解】
根据take +a/an+交通工具 乘---交通工具； trip旅行，游览；故填take a boat trip
【3题详解】
根据come on 赶快；故填come on
【4题详解】
根据the top of ---的顶端；故填the top of the Eiffel Tower
2
【5题详解】
根据数量词+单位词+long/wide/high 多长/宽/高 wide宽的；故填90 meters wide
【6题详解】
根据be made of 由---制成（看出原材料）；故填 be made of steel
【7题详解】
根据weigh 重，over超过；故填weigh over 100.000 tons
【8题详解】
根据as+形容词/副词原级+as 和---一样；high高的；故填as high as a real one
词汇运用。
9. Let’s enjoy ______________ (us).
10. There are lots of _____________(climb) here every year.
11. This hill is ___________ (high) than that one.
12. The __________ of American lives in the White House. (总统)
3
13. ---What does the Golden Gate Bridge weigh? ---About 100,000 _______ .(吨)
14. __________(澳大利亚) is a country rich in natural resources (天然资源)
【答案】9. ourselves
10. climbers
11. higher 12. President
13. tons 14. Australia
【解析】
【9题详解】
句意：让我们高兴地玩吧。根据enjoy oneself玩得高兴；故填ourselves
【10题详解】
句意：每年这儿都有很多的爬山者。根据句意可知是爬山者，根据lots of可知是复数；故填climbers
【11题详解】
句意：这个山比那个高。根据than可知用比较级；故填higher
4
【12题详解】
句意：美国的总统住在白宫。根据lives可知是单数；故填President
【13题详解】
句意：——金门大桥有多重？——大约100,000吨。根据100,000可知用复数；故填tons
【14题详解】
句意：澳大利亚是一个自然资源丰富的国家。根据Australia澳大利亚；故填Australia
【点睛】形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物的自身特征、性质或状态时，用形容词原级。通常用as---as结构； 2.表示A与B在某一程度相同或不同时，用原级。比较级的用法 1.常用于比较级+than的结构；2.形容词常用much /a little /even等来修饰，例如：much bigger；3.表示两者之间进行选择时“Which is +形容词比较级，A or B ?”；4. the +比较级，the+比较级 越---就越---。形容词最高级用法 1.表示三者或三者以上进行比较时用最高级；2.用于“one of the +最高级”。最高级前常加冠词the 。
翻译句子。
15. 金门大桥有多长？
_________________________________________________________________________
16. 我在澳大利亚玩得很开心。
5
_________________________________________________________________________
17. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家。
_______________________________________________________________________
18. 我和米莉一样高，但我比她重。
_________________________________________________________________________
19. 我们的教室12米长，9米宽。
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案】15. How long is the Golden Gate Bridge?
16. I enjoy myself/ have a good time/ have fun in Australia.
17. China is a country with a long history.
18. I am as tall as Millie, but I am heavier than her.
19. Our classroom is twelve meters long and nine meters wide.
【解析】
6
【15题详解】
金门大桥有多长？根据how long多长；故答案是How long is the Golden Gate Bridge?
【16题详解】
我在澳大利亚玩得很开心。根据enjoy oneself/ have a good time/ have fun玩得高兴；故答案是I enjoy myself/ have a good time/ have fun in Australia.
【17题详解】
中国是一个历史悠久的国家。根据with a long history.有悠久的历史，介词短语做定语放在被修饰词后；故答案是China is a country with a long history.
【18题详解】
我和米莉一样高，但我比她重。根据as+形容词/副词原级+as 和---一样；故答案是I am as tall as Millie, but I am heavier than her.
【19题详解】
我们的教室12米长，9米宽。根据数量词+单位词+long/wide/high 多长/宽/高；故答案是Our classroom is twelve meters long and nine meters wide.
阅读理解。
7
Egypt 2:00 p.m.
Friday is already the weekend in Egypt. Friday is a special day for Muslims, so schools, offices and shops are closed in all Arab countries. So now, at two p.m., most people in Egypt are having lunch with their families.
Japan 9:00 p.m.
Japan is seven hours ahead of Egypt, so it is already Friday evening there. The weekend is beginning. Most people are out with friends or watching television or playing computer games.
Egypt 2:00 p.m.
Friday is already the weekend in Egypt. Friday is a special day for Muslims, so schools, offices and shops are closed in all Arab countries. So now, at two p.m., most people in Egypt are having lunch with their families.
Japan 9:00 p.m.
Japan is seven hours ahead of Egypt, so it is already Friday evening there. The weekend is beginning. Most people are out with friends or watching television or playing computer games.
20. The people in needn’t go to work on Fridays.
A. Canada B. Scotland C. Japan D. Egypt
8
21. If it is 8:00 a.m. in western Canada, the time is _______ in eastern Canada.
A. 11:00a.m B. 2:00 p.m. C. 12:30 p.m. D. 4:00 a.m.
22. While Canadian children are waking up, children in Scotland are ________.
A. having lessons B. sleeping C. watching TV D. playing games
【答案】20. D 21. C 22. A
【解析】
文章介绍了埃及下午2点，这时日本是晚上9点，介绍了两个国家这个时间人们各自在做什么。
【20题详解】
根据Friday is a special day for Muslims, so schools, offices and shops are closed in all Arab countries.可知周五埃及人不用工作；故选D
【21题详解】
根据it is fouram and everyong is asleep,but in the east it is half past eight和地理常识，可知当加拿大西方是上午8点时，加拿大东方是下午12点半；故选C
【22题详解】
9
根据Canada 4:00am to8:30和Scotland 12:00 noon和地理常识，可知当加拿大的孩子在起床时，苏格兰的孩子在上课；故选A
10
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容