可变作用标准值(14)吊车竖向荷载标准值(15)材料强度标准值(18)原木构件计算截面(67)烟囱(3)圆形双层悬索(6)圆形单层悬索(6)环形焊缝(60)建筑结构抗震设防类别(9)净高(21)扒钉(?0)钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58)冷弯试验(39)冷拉钢筋(28)冷拉钢丝(29)冷弯薄壁型钢(53)冷弯薄壁型钢结构(50)冷轧带肋钢筋(28)柱间支撑(7)楼面、屋面活荷载组合值combination value of live load on floor or roof(15)compaction密实度(37)compliance control合格控制(23)composite brick masonry member组合砖砌体构件(42)composite floor system组合楼盖(8)composite floor with profiled steel sheet压型钢板楼板(8)composite mortar混合砂浆(43)composite roof truss组合屋架(8)compostle member组合构件(8)compound stirrup复合箍筋(36)compression member with large eccentricity·大偏心受压构件(32)compression member with small eccentricity·小偏心受压构件(32) compressive strength at an angle with slope of斜纹承压强度(66)graincompressive strength perpendicular to grain横纹承压强度(66)concentration of plastic deformation塑性变形集中(9)conceptual earthquake—resistant design建筑抗震概念设计(9)concrete混凝土(17)concrete column混凝土柱(26)concrete consistence混凝土稠度(37)concrete floded—plate structure混凝土折板结构(26)concrete foundation混凝土基础(27)concrete mix ratio混凝土配合比(38)concrete wall混凝土墙(27)concrete-filled steel tubular member钢管混凝土构件(8)conifer针叶树材(65)coniferous wood针叶树材(65)connecting plate连接板(52)connection连接(21)connections of steel structure钢结构连接(59)connections of timber structure木结构连接(68)consistency of mortar砂浆稠度(48)constant cross—section column等截面柱(7)construction and examination concentrated load施工和检修集中荷载(15)continuous weld连续焊缝(60)core area of section截面核芯面积(33)core tube supported structure核心筒悬挂结构(3)corrosion of steel bar钢筋锈蚀(39)coupled wall连肢墙(12)coupler连接器(37)coupling wall—beam连梁(12)coupling wall—column...墙肢(12)coursing degree of mortar砂浆分层度(48)cover plate盖板(52)covered electrode焊条(54)crack裂缝(?0)crack resistance抗裂度(31)crack width裂缝宽度(31)crane girder吊车梁(?)crane load吊车荷载(15)creep of concrete混凝土徐变(30)crook横弯(71)cross beam井字梁(6)cup翘弯curved support弧形支座(51)cylindrical brick arch砖筒拱(43)Ddecay腐朽(71)decay prevention of timber structure木结构防腐(70)defect in timber木材缺陷(70)deformation analysis变形验算(10)degree of gravity vertical for structure or结构构件垂直度(40)structural member·degree of gravity vertical forwall surface墙面垂直度(49)degree of plainness for structural memer构件平整度(40)degree of plainness for wall surface墙面平整度(49)depth of compression zone受压区高度(32)depth of neutral axis中和轴高度(32)depth of notch齿深(67)design of building structures建筑结构设计(8)design value of earthquake-resistant strength of材料抗震强度设计值(1materials
design value of load—carrying capacity ofmembers·designations 0f steeldesignvalue of material strengthdestructive testdetailing reintorcementdetailing requirementsdiamondingdiaphragmdimensional errorsdistribution factor of snow pressuredogspikedouble component concrete columndowelled jointdown-stayed composite beamductile framedynamic designEearthquake-resistant designearthquake-resistant detailing requirementseffective area of fillet weldeffective depth of sectioneffective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt·effective heighteffective lengtheffective length of fillet weldeffective length of naileffective spaneffective supporting length at end of beameffective thickness of fillet weldelastic analysis schemeelastic foundation beamelastic foundation plateelastically supported continuous girder·elasticity modulus of materialselongation rateembeded partsenhanced coefficient of local bearing strengthof materials·entrapped airequilibrium moisture contentequivalent slenderness ratioequivalent uniformly distributed live load·etlectlve cross—section area of high-strengthbolt·ettectlve cross—section area of bolteuler's critical loadeuler's critical stressexcessive penetrationFfiber concretefiller platefillet weldfinal setting timefinger jointfired common brickfish eyefish—belly beamfissureflexible connectionflexural rigidity of sectionflexural stiffness of memberfloor platefloor systemfour sides(edges)supported plateframe structureframe tube structureframe tube structureframe with sideswayframe without sideswayfrange platefriction coefficient of masonryfull degree of mortar at bed jointfunction of acceptanceGgang nail plate jointglue used for structural timbergglued jointglued laminated timberglued laminated timber structuregridergripgrith weldgroovegusset plateHhangerhanging steel barheartwoodheat tempering barheight variation factor of wind pressureheliral weldhigh—strength bolthigh—strength bolt with large hexagon beahigh—strength bolted bearing type joinhigh—strength bolted connectionhigh—strength bolted friction—type jointhigh—strength holted steel slsteel structurehinge supporthinged connectionhlngeless archhollow brick构件承载能力设计值(1钢材牌号(53材料强度设计值(1破损试验(40构造配筋(35构造要求(22菱形变形(71)横隔板(52尺寸偏差(39)屋面积雪分布系数扒钉(70)双肢柱(26)销连接(69)下撑式组合粱(8)延性框架(2)动态设计(8)抗震设计(9：抗震构造要求(22)角焊缝有效面积(57)截面有效高度(33)螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径(57)计算高度(21)计算长度(21)角焊缝有效计算长度(48)钉有效长度(56)计算跨度(21)梁端有效支承长度(46) 角焊缝有效厚度(48)弹性方案(46)弹性地基梁(11)弹性地基板(12)弹性支座连续梁(u)材料弹性模量(18)伸长率(15)预埋件(30)局部抗压强度提高系数(14)含气量(38)平衡含水率(66)换算长细比(57)等效均布活荷载(14)高强度螺栓的有效截面积·、
(58)螺栓有效截面面积(57)欧拉临界力(56)欧拉临界应力(56)塌陷(62)纤维混凝仁(28)填板门2)角焊缝(61)终凝时间()指接(69)烧结普通砖(43)白点(62)角腹式梁(7)裂缝(?0)柔性连接(22)截面弯曲刚度(19)构件抗弯刚度(20)楼板(6)楼盖(6)四边支承板(12)框架结构(2)单框筒结构(3)框架—简体结构(2)有侧移框架(12)无侧移框架(12)翼缘板(52)砌体摩擦系数(44)砂浆饱满度(48)验收函数(23)钉板连接()木结构用胶胶合接头层板胶合木(¨)层板胶合结构‘61)主梁((㈠夹具环形焊缝(6÷))坡口节点板(52)吊环吊筋心材热处理钢筋(28)风压高度变化系数(16)螺旋形僻缝高强度螺栓大六角头高强度螺栓承压型高强度螺栓连接，高强度螺栓连接摩擦型高强度螺栓连接高强螺栓连接钢结构铰轴支座(51)铰接(21)无铰拱(12)空心砖(43)hollow ratio of masonry unithoneycombhookhoophot—rolled deformed barhot—rolled plain barhot-rolled section steelhunched beamIimpact toughnessimpermeabilityinclined sectioninclined stirrupincomplete penetrationincomplete tusionincompletely filled grooveindented wireinfluence coefficient for load—bearing capacityof compression memberinfluence coefficient for spacial actioninitial controlinsect prevention of timber structureinspection for properties of glue used instructural memberinspection for properties of masnory unitsinspection for properties of mortarinspection for properties of steelbarintegral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab—column structureintermediate stiffenerintermittent weldJjoint of reinforcementKkey jointkinetic designknotLlaced of battened compression memberlacing and batten elementslacing barlamellar tearinglap connectlonlapped length of steel barlarge pannel concrete structurelarge-form cocrete structurelateral bendinglateral displacement stiffness of storeylateral displacement stiffness of structure·lateral force resistant wallstructureleg size of fillet weldlength of shear planelift—slab structurelight weight aggregate concretelimit of acceptancelimitimg value for local dimension of masonrystructure·limiting value for sectional dimensionlimiting value for supporting lengthlimiting value for total height of masonrystructure·linear expansion coeffcientlintelload bearing wall块体空心率(46)蜂窝(39)弯钩(37)箍筋(36)热轧带肋钢筋(28)热轧光圆钢筋(28)热轧型钢(53)加腋梁(?)冲击韧性(18)抗渗性(38)斜截面(33)斜向箍筋(36)未焊透(61)未溶合(61)未焊满(61)刻痕钢丝(29)受压构件承载能力影响系数(46)空间性能影响系数(46)初步控制(22)木结构防虫(?o)结构用胶性能检验(71)块体性能检验(48)砂浆性能检验(48)钢筋性能检验(39)整体预应力板柱结构(25)中间加劲肋(53)断续焊缝(60)钢筋接头(35)键连接(69)动态设计(8)节子(木节)(70)格构式钢柱(51)缀材(缀件)(51)缀条(51)层状撕裂(62)叠接(搭接)(59)钢筋搭接长度(36)混凝土大板结构(25)大模板结构(26)侧向弯曲(40)楼层侧移刚度(20)结构侧移刚度(20)抗侧力墙体结构(12)角焊缝焊脚尺寸(57)剪面长度(67)升板结构(25)轻骨料混凝土(28)验收界限(23)砌体结构局部尺寸限值(47)截面尺寸限值(47)支承长度限值(47)砌体结构总高度限值(47)线膨胀系数(18)过梁(7)承重墙(7)单个普通螺栓承载能力load-carrying capacity per bolt(56)单个高强螺桂承载能力load—carrying capacity per high—strength holt(56)load—carrying capacity per rivet单个铆钉承载能力(55)log原木(65)log timberstructure原木结构(64)long term rigidity of member构件长期刚度(32)longitude horizontal bracing纵向水平支撑(5)longitudinal steel bar纵向钢筋(35)longitudinal stiffener纵向加劲肋(53)longitudinal weld纵向焊缝(60)losses of prestress‘预应力损失(33)lump material块体(42)Mmain axis强轴(56)main beam·主梁(6)major axis强轴(56)manual welding手工焊接(59)manufacture control生产控制(22)map cracking龟裂(39)masonry砌体(17)masonry lintel砖过梁(43)masonry member无筋砌体构件(41)masonry units块体(43)砖混结构(¨)masonry—concrete structuremasonry—timber structure砖木结构(11)mechanical properties of materials·材料力学性能(17)melt—thru烧穿(62)method of sampling抽样方法(23)砌体材料最低强度等级minimum strength class of masonry(47)minor axls·弱轴(56)mix ratio of mortar砂浆配合比(48)mixing water拌合水(27)modified coefficient for allowable ratio of砌体墙容许高厚比修正系height to sectionalthickness of masonry wall数(47)modified coefficient of flexural strength for弧形木构件抗弯强度修正timber curved mem—系数(68)modulus of elasticity of concretemodulus of elasticity parellel to grainmoisture contentmoment modified factormonitor framemortarmulti—defence system of earthquake—resistantbuilding·multi—tube supported suspended structureNnailed jointnet heightnet spannet water／cementrationon-destructive inspection of weldnon-destructive testnon-load—bearingwallnon—uniform cross—section beamnon—uniformly distributed strain coefficient oflongitudinal tensile reinforcementnormal concretenormal sectionnotch and tooth jointnumber of samplingOobligue sectionoblique—angle fillet weldone—way reinforced(or prestressed)concrete slab‘‘open web roof trussordinary concreteordinary steel barorthogonal fillet weldoutstanding width of flangeoutstanding width of stiffenerover-all stability reduction coefficient ofsteel beam·overlapoverturning or slip resistance analysisPpadding platepartial penetrated butt weldpartitionpenetrated butt weldpercentage of reinforcementperforated brickpilastered wallpit·pithplain concrete structureplane hypothesisplane structureplane trussed lattice gridsplankplastic adaption coefficient of cross—sectionplastic design of steel structureplastic hinge·plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concretemember in tensile zoneplate—like space frameplate—like space trussplug weldplywoodplywood structurepockmarkpolygonal top-chord roof trusspost—tensioned prestressed concrete structureprecast reinforced concrete memberprefabricated concrete structurepresetting timeprestressed concrete structureprestressed steel structureprestressed tendonpre—tensioned prestressed concrete structure·primary controlproduction controlproperties of fresh concreteproperties of hardened concreteproperty of building structural materialspurlin“—””—Qqlue timber structurerquality grade of structural timberquality grade of weldquality inspection of bolted connectionquality inspection of masonryquality inspection of riveted connectionquasi—permanent value of live load on floor orroof，Rradial checkratio of axial compressive force to axialcompressive ultimate capacity of sectionratio of height to sectional thickness of wallor columnratio of reinforcementratio of shear span to effective depth ofsectionredistribution of internal forcereducing coefficient of compressive strength insloping grain for bolted connectionreducing coefficient of liveload混凝土弹性模量(30)顺纹弹性模量(66)含水率(66)弯矩调幅系数天窗架砂浆多道设防抗震建筑多筒悬挂结构钉连接，净高l净跨度净水灰比焊缝无损检验非破损检验非承重墙变截面粱纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数普通混凝土正截面齿连接抽样数量斜截面斜角角焊缝单向板空腹屋架，普通混凝土(28)普通钢筋(29)直角角焊缝(61)翼缘板外伸宽度(57)加劲肋外伸宽度(57)钢梁整体稳定系数(58)焊瘤(62)抗倾覆、滑移验算(10)垫板(52)不焊透对接焊缝(61)非承重墙(7)透焊对接焊缝(60)配筋率(34)多孔砖(43)带壁柱墙(42)凹坑(62)髓心(?o)素混凝土结构(24)平截面假定(32)平面结构(11)平面桁架系网架(5)板材(65)截面塑性发展系数(58)钢结构塑性设计(56)塑性铰(13)受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数(34)干板型网架(5)平板型网架(5)塞焊缝(60)胶合板(65)胶合板结构(64)麻面(39)多边形屋架(4)后张法预应力混凝土结构(24)预制混凝土构件(26)装配式混凝土结构(25)初凝时间(38)预应力混凝土结构(24)预应力钢结构(50)预应力筋<29)先张法预应力混凝土结构(24)初步控制(22)生产控制(22)可塑混凝土性能(37)硬化混凝土性能(38)建筑结构材料性能(17)檩条(4)胶合木结构(㈠)木材质量等级(?0)焊缝质量级别(61)螺栓连接质量检验(63)砌体质量检验(48)铆钉连接质量检验(63)楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值(15)辐裂(70)轴压比(35)砌体墙柱高、厚比(48)配筋率(34)剪跨比(35)内力重分布(13)螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数(68)活荷载折减系数(14) reducing coefficient of shearing strength fornotch and tooth connectionregular earthquake—resistant buildingreinforced concrete deep beamreinforced concrete slender beamreinforced concrete structurereinforced masonry structurereinforcement ratioreinforcement ratio per unit volumerelaxation of prestressed tendonrepresentative value of gravity loadresistance to abrasionresistance to freezing and thawingresistance to water penetration·reveal of reinforcementright—angle filletweldrigid analysis schemerigid connectionrigid transverse wallrigid zonerigid-elastic analysis schemerigidity of sectionrigidly supported continous girderring beamrivetriveted connecctionriveted steel beamriveted steel girderriveted steel structurerolle rsupportrolled steel beamroof boardroof bracing systemroof girderroof plateroof slabroof systemroof trussrotround wireSsafety classes of building structuressafetyboltsapwoodsawn lumber+A610sawn timber structuresaw-tooth joint failurescarf jointseamless steel pipeseamless steel tubesecond moment of area of tranformed sectionsecond order effect due to displacementsecondary axissecondary beamsection modulus of transformed sectionsection steelsemi-automatic weldingseparated steel columnsetting timeshakeshaped steelshapefactorofwindloadshear planeshearing rigidity of sectionshearing stiffness of membershort stiffenershort term rigidity of membershrinkageshrinkage of concretesilosskylight trussslabslab—column structureslag inclusionsloping grainslumpsnow reference pressuresolid—web steel columnspace structurespace suspended cablespacing of barsspacing of rigid transverse wallspacing of stirrup legsspacing of stirrupsspecified concretespiral stirrupspiral weldsplit ringjointsquare pyramid space gridsstability calculationstability reduction coefficient of axiallyloaded compressionstairstatic analysis scheme of buildingstatic designstatically determinate structurestatically indeterminate structurestedsteel barsteel column componentsteel columnbasesteel fiber reinforced concrete structure·steel hanger齿连接抗剪强度降低系数(68)规则抗震建筑(9)混凝土深梁(26)混凝土浅梁(26)钢筋混凝土结构(24)配筋砌体结构(41)配筋率(34)体积配筋率(35)预应筋松弛(31)重力荷载代表值(17)耐磨性(38)抗冻融性(39)抗渗性(38)露筋(39)直角角焊缝(61)刚性方案(45)刚接(21)刚性横墙(42)刚域(13)刚弹性方案(45)截面刚度(19)刚性支座连续梁(11)圈梁(42)铆钉(55)铆钉连接(60)铆接钢梁(52)铆接钢梁(52)铆接钢结构(50)滚轴支座(51)轧制型钢梁(51)屋面板(3)屋架支撑系统(4)屋面梁(4)屋面板(3)屋面板(3)屋盖(3)屋架(4)腐朽(71)光圆钢丝(29)建筑结构安全等级(9)保险螺栓(69)边材(65)方木(65)方木结构(64)齿缝破坏(45)斜搭接(70)无缝钢管(54)无缝钢管(54)换算截面惯性矩(34)挠曲二阶效应(13)弱轴(56)次粱(6)换算截面模量(34)型钢(53)半自动焊接(59)分离式钢柱(51)凝结时间(38)环裂(70)型钢(53)风荷载体型系数(16)剪面(67)截面剪变刚度(19)构件抗剪刚度(20)短加劲肋(53)构件短期刚度(31)干缩(71)混凝干收缩(30)贮仓(3)天窗架(4)楼板(6)板柱结构(2)夹渣(61)‘斜纹(70)坍落度(37)基本雪压(16)实腹式钢柱(空间结构(11)悬索(5)钢筋间距(33)刚性横墙间距(46)箍筋肢距(33)箍筋间距(33)特种混凝上(28)螺旋箍筋(36)螺旋形焊缝(60)裂环连接(69)四角锥体网架(5)稳定计算(10)轴心受压构件稳定系数<13)楼梯(8)房屋静力汁算方案(45)房屋静力汁算方案(45)静定结构(11)超静定结构(11)钢材(17)钢筋(28)钢柱分肢(51)钢柱脚(51)钢纤维混凝土结构(26)吊筋(37)steel mesh reinforced brick masonry member方格网配筋砖砌体构件(41)steel pipe钢管(54)steel plate钢板(53)steel plateelement钢板件(52)steel strip钢带(53)steel support钢支座(51)steel tie拉结钢筋(36)steel tie bar for masonry砌体拉结钢筋(47)steel tube钢管(54)steel tubular structure钢管结构(50)steel wire钢丝(28)stepped column阶形柱(7)stiffener加劲肋(52)stiffness of structural member构件刚度(19)stiffness of transverse wall横墙刚度(45)stirrup箍筋(36)stone石材(44)stone masonry石砌体(44)stone masonry structure石砌体结构(41)storev height层高(21)straight—line joint failure通缝破坏(45)straightness of structural member构件乎直度(71)strand钢绞线(2，)strength classes of masonry units块体强度等级(44)strength classes of mortar砂浆强度等级(44)”strength classes of structural steel钢材强度等级(55)strength classes of structural timber木材强度等级(66)strength classes(grades) of concrete混凝土强度等级(29)strength classes(grades) of prestressed tendon预应力筋强度等级(30)strength classes(grades) of steel bar普通钢筋强度等级(30)strength of structural timber parallel to grain木材顺纹强度(66)strongaxis强轴(56)structural system composed of bar”杆系结构(11)structural system composed of plate板系结构(12)structural wall结构墙(7)superposed reinforced concrete flexural member叠合式混凝土受弯构件(26)suspended crossed cable net双向正交索网结构(6)suspended structure悬挂结构(3)swirl grain涡纹(?1)Ttensile(compressive) rigidity of section截面拉伸(压缩)刚度(19)tensile(compressive) stiffness of member构件抗拉(抗压)刚度(20)tensile(ultimate) strength of steel钢材(钢筋)抗拉(极限)强度(18)test for properties of concrete structuralmembers构件性能检验(40)：thickness of concrete cover混凝土保护层厚度(33)thickness of mortarat bed joint水平灰缝厚度(49)thin shell薄壳(6)three hinged arch三铰拱(n)tie bar拉结钢筋(36)tie beam， ‘系梁(22)tie tod系杆(5)tied framework绑扎骨架(35)timber木材(17)timber roof truss木屋架(64)tor-shear type high-strength bolt扭剪型高强度螺栓(54)torsional rigidity of section截面扭转刚度(19)torsional stiffness of member构件抗扭刚度(20)total breadth of structure结构总宽度(21)total height of structure结构总高度(21)total length of structure结构总长度(21)transmission length of prestress预应力传递长度(36)transverse horizontal bracing横向水平支撑(4)transverse stiffener·横向加劲肋(53)transverse weld横向焊缝(60)transversely distributed steelbar横向分布钢筋(36)trapezoid roof truss梯形屋架(4)triangular pyramid space grids三角锥体网架(5)triangular roof truss三角形屋架(4)trussed arch椽架(64)trussed rafter桁架拱(5)tube in tube structure筒中筒结构(3)tube structure简体结构(2)twist扭弯(71)two hinged arch双铰拱(11)two sides(edges) supported plate两边支承板(12)two—way reinforced (or prestressed) concreteslab混凝土双向板(27)Uultimate compressive strain of concrete’”混凝土极限压应变(31)unbonded prestressed concrete structure无粘结预应力混凝土结构(25)undercut咬边(62)uniform cross—section beam等截面粱(6)unseasoned timber湿材(65)upper flexible and lower rigid complexmultistorey building·上柔下刚多层房屋(45)upper rigid lower flexible complex multistoreybuilding·上刚下柔多层房屋(45)Vvalue of decompression prestress预应力筋消压预应力值(33)value of effective prestress预应筋有效预应力值(33)verification of serviceability limit states· ”正常使用极限状态验证(10)verification of ultimate limit states承载能极限状态验证(10)vertical bracing竖向支撑(5)vierendal roof truss空腹屋架(4)visual examination of structural member构件外观检查(39)visual examination of structural steel member钢构件外观检查(63)visual examination of weld焊缝外观检查(62) ，
Wwall beamwall framewall—slab structurewarpingwarping rigidity of sectionwater retentivity of mortarwater towerwater／cement ratio·weak axis·weak region of earthquake—resistant buildingweb plateweldweld crackweld defectsweld roofweld toeweldability of steel barwelded frameworkwelded steel beamwelded steel girderwelded steel pipewelded steel strueturewelding connection·welding fluxwelding rodwelding wirewind fluttering factorwind reference pressurewind—resistant columnwood roof deckingYyield strength (yield point) of steel墙梁(42)壁式框架(门)墙板结构(2)翘曲(40)，(71)截面翘曲刚度(19)砂浆保水性(48)水塔(3)水灰比(3g)弱轴(56)抗震建筑薄弱部位(9)腹板(52)焊缝(6[))焊接裂纹(62)焊接缺陷(61)焊根(61)焊趾(61)钢筋可焊性(39)焊接骨架()焊接钢梁(焊接钢梁(52)焊接钢管(54)焊接钢结构(50)焊缝连接(59)焊剂(54)焊条(54)焊丝(54)风振系数(16)基本风压(16)抗风柱(?)屋面木基层(64)钢材(钢筋)屈服强度(屈服点)
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