中考英语英语英语任务型阅读及答案

一、英语任务型阅读

1．请仔细阅读小短文，从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项作为短文第2~5段的小标题，并回答第⑤小题。

A. Face the fears about the future B. Be thankful C. Develop your talents D. Pay attention to your relationships with others A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals （目标） . Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach. Here are some tips for you:

①♦ ________ Ask yourself the following questions: How do you deal with disagreements? When was the last time you showed your family members that you care for them? Your relationships with friends, family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are.

②♦ ________ Now, imagine that one of your good friends told you that he or she was not strong enough to go back to school. We often give better advice than we are willing to take ourselves. Remember that even the most successful people were probably told that what they wanted to do was impossible, but they followed their dreams and succeed.

③♦ ________ If you want to reach your goals, you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have, and uncovering any hidden talents that you haven't discovered yet. So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in, even if you have no experience. ④♦________ Take some time to be thankful for the things you have. Remember positive memories. Think of the best day（s） you have had in the past month or year. Remember special parties, vacations and holidays. Appreciate the wonderful people you have in your life. ⑤Which may be the best title for this passage?________ A. How to be your own life coach B. How to be healthy C. How to relax yourself D. How to have fun

2．阅读下面材料，根据其内容，完成阅读任务。

American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select （挑选） their subjects and teachers first.

Selecting is very important for your marks in America. So at the first term, don't select too many subjects, or you'll feel very nervous and tired. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called \"killer\" by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades. There is another thing after you select the subjects and teachers. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about $30—50. In

order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.

In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions. They don't usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand anywhere you like.

⒈________ must be selected at the beginning of the term. ⒉At the first term, students can't select too many subjects, or they'll feel very Students ________ . ⒊Students can't select teachers called ________ . ⒋Many students buy some used textbooks ________ . ⒈The teachers encourage students to ask questions or show their opinions. Teachers ⒉They allow students to sit or stand anywhere they like instead of ________. 3．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）

Now students' English handwriting（书写）gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful?________ Use paper with lines

When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight.________ Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters （大写字母） are written properly. Slow down

If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little.________If you write too quickly, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily. ________

When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriling bad. Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures

________While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to cuntrol （控制） your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at

home.

Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, whad do you do when your fans run up to you? Givethem your autographs （亲笔签名） , of course!

A. If not, here are four steps that really work! B. Hold your pencil right C. Drawing can improve your handwriting. D. We will try to learn English well. E. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. F. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. 4．任务型阅读，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空不超过三个单词。

On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong International Airport, China's first Homemade jet airliner（喷气式客机）, the C919, took off successfully for the first time. It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true. It's a pride of the whole nation. So far, more than 23 countries have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China. But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020.

What's more, China is working on the new high-speed trains with the highest speed of 400km/h. It will be ready by 2020. Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China.

China has made great progress in both science and technology. And it makes a great contribution（贡献）to humans，too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people，even of the people around the world.

（1）When did the C919 take off successfully for the first time？

（2）How long has it taken the scientists and researchers to make the C919？ （3）How many companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China？ （4）Are many countries planning to improve their railways with the help of China？ （5）What fields has China made great progress in according to the passage？ 5．阅读与回答问题。

Have you ever heard the saying \"There is no place like home!\" This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place. Our bedroom, our family, our pets, and all of the things we love are at home.

Is home a place where you can relax and have fun? Is home a place where you get all of your best thinking done? Being at home means different things to different people. As people grow older, home usually represents more responsibility （责任） because it needs care inside and out. Who takes care of all of these things in your home? How do you help out?

There are many different kinds of homes. Some people live in apartments, condos, or single﹣family homes. Homes have different rooms that are used for different purpose. The kitchen, the bedrooms, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use. Suppose your house does not have a roof and you are a bird flying over it, what does your house look like? Think about it. Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home. At home, you can tell your parents about your day, play with your pets, and grab a snack from the cupboard of fridge. You can relax in your room and read a book or play a game. You can ask friends over to play. Home is a place to take care of and be grateful for. Even though you are young, you can help to make a nice place to be. After all, home is where the heart is! 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。

（1）What does the saying \"There is no place like home!\" tell us? （2）Why does home mean more responsibility as people grow older? （3）How many types of rooms are mentioned in Paragraph?

（4）What are the two best parts of being home according to some people? （5）In your opinion, how can you help to make your home a nice place to be? 6．阅读信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。

An 11-year-old blind girl is proud of walking alone every day to and from school. Why? She has to walk past so many barriers （障碍物） in her way. The girl's home is near the school, yet her mother follows her without letting her know.

The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities （设施） are not enough in her city. Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well. There's no well-designed path for the blind. In fact, in the early 2000s, some cities started to build barrier-free facilities for disabled people. However, almost 20 years later, only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality. It's common that sidewalks are taken up with barriers. Few workers are sent to move them away, so it's dangerous for the blind to walk on them. Also, some other barrier-free facilities are badly destroyed（毁坏）. Only a few workers are assigned （分配） to do the task of repairing the broken ones.

Some ideas can make a difference-build more barrier-free facilities and employ more of them require money. In a word, more money is needed to carry on with the work. It's our duty to make life easy for disabled people, so that they can live without barriers some day.

Introduction ●A blind girl feels proud that she walks alone to alone from school every day. ●The mother is unsure of her daughter's safety, so she always follows her and keeps it ________. ________ Barrier-free facilities are not enough, ________ are the workers. ●About facilities ◇ Twenty years ago, some barrier-free facilities were built. ◇ Now, most cities are short of facilities of high quality ________ several large cities. ●About workers ◇ Barriers on sidewalks aren't moved away in time. ◇ Broken facilities aren't repaired sometimes. Ideas ●More money is needed to help the disabled live as ________ as common people. ◇ Build more barrier-free facilities. ◇ Employ more workers to protect them. 7．根据短文内容填空，每空词数不限。

Chinese are very generous when they begin to educate their children. No caring about money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad. They also want their children to take extra-course activities because they think their children may have a good start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend a lot of money on education.

However, what most parents fail to see is that the best education they can give their children is usually very cheap. Parents can see that their children are skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize is that today's children are lack of（缺乏）self-respect and self-confidence.

The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever. Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework. These activities are teaching a child not only to read, but also to think. And that is more important.

（1）Many Chinese parents never ________ the money in educating.

（2）They believe that the result will be ________ if more money is spent on education. （3）Parents don't realize that today's children are short on ________.

（4）Parents should not only educate their children on how to study well, but also teach them to be ________.

（5）The importance of teaching a child practical skill is to teach him to read and ________. 8．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。

In classes, your teachers will talk about the topics that you are studying. The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say.

Here are three stages （阶段） of taking notes and what you should do during each stage. Before class

Review your notes you have taken before you come to class. This will be good for remembering what was covered. Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide. During class

Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying and \"the signal words\" that tell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write in your notes. Examples of signal words are \"The most important point.” and \"Remember that . . . ” Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard. Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by writing abbreviations such as med for medicine, using symbols such as % for percent, and writing short sentences. After class

Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate （准确的） by changing abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences. Use them to answer your questions. If necessary, ask your teacher for help. Taking notes The information that is ________ by the teachers about studying topic is useful for ________ your tests, so it is necessary for you to learn to take good notes. ________ class ※Review the notes you have taken to ________ what was covered. ※________ to understand new information. ※________ to your teacher carefully. Stages During class ※Be sure to ________ the important points. ※Write them down ________. ※Make your notes more complete and accurate to ________ your After class questions. ※Ask for your ________ help. 9．请先阅读下面短文掌提其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Experts in nutrition（营养） suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce （减少） the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. ________

It's easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons:

________ You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.

You may want to cut down on your \"food miles\"-the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. ________ Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers（化肥） and pesticides （农药） which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are

different.________ You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals（矿物质） and protein（蛋白质） that keep you healthy.

________ And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony（R E）. Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage （排水） and a small plate under them to catch drops of water. Happy gardening!

A. Best of all, you can grow your own! B. But where to grow your own is a problem. C. That's not so good for you, or for the planet. D. Food that you grow yourself is always fresh. E. If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy. F. You can control what goes on and into the food you eat. G. So it's better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life. 10．任务型阅读，阅读以下好学生新规，请从A~E选项中给每段话配上相对应的主题句。 New rules and behavior standards （标准） for middle school students came out. Who are the most excellent students? Middle schools use a new way to decide that. The best students won't only have good grades. The following are some of the new rules. ________

Have you ever copied others' work during an exam? Don't do it again. That's not what an honest student should do. If you played computer games for two hours in your room, don't tell your parents you were doing your homework. ________

April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and learn how to protect them. ________

When your classmates are in trouble, remember to give them a hand. You know a friend in need is a friend indeed. Try to do more for others. ________

Try to stay away from Web pages that are bad for you. Find good websites and use them for homework. ________

Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you can discover a new planet someday. Don't look down on new ideas. You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better. A. Love animals. B. Be open to new ideas. C. Use the Internet carefully. D. Care about others. E. Tell the truth. 11．配对阅读：阅读左栏的五段文字，然后在右栏A-G中找出与他们匹配的信息。（有两个多余）

________Wang wei is a big boy.He wants A. Xin Ling library: to have a part-time job and make some You can borrow and read all kinds of books here. money for his family. ________Sam is a careless boy. yesterday. ________Liu Hua is a school some tiny things. There is a big and quiet reading room for readers. B. Found: other things in its pockets. Please come to teachers' office and take it back. It is a popular and useful program. It is on FTV at He left his Jacket outside the classroom A jacket was found. There is some money and some girl.She usually goes shopping and buys C. Family cooking: ________Wei Ling likes reading very much. 10:00in the morning. She is going to borrow some story books D. Worker wanted: this weekend. ________Job likes playing and he wants to do more practice. We need some strong boys to work in our garden or do housework. Please call Mr. Lee at 22448838. DO you like NBA? Are you a fan of Yao Ming or Yi Jianlian? Then welcome to join us and have fun. F.WWW. English. Funnyzone.com: A site teaches students English grammar, reading and writing. Students can take part in many interesting activities. G. Andy-Kitty's Sale: Boys and girls can buy cool things like sunglasses, sock, hats, bags and etc. Everything is at a very good price! Basketball very much. He does well in it E. Sunny Basketball Club: 12．阅读下面的短文，在下表中填入恰当的内容完成阅读摘记。

Marco Polo was from Venice, Italy. In 1271, at the age of 17, Marco went on a trip with his father and uncle to China. Today people often travel to different places around the world. But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit China then. After three and a half years, the Polos reached China in 1275.

While he was there, Marco Polo worked for Kublai Khan, the emperor of China. He was able to learn and experience many things that were new to Europeans. In his diary, he wrote, \"Kublai Khan's palace is the greatest I've ever seen. The streets of the new capital, Dadu, are so straight and so wide.\" Paper money also took him by surprise, since it was not yet in use in the West at that time. Homes were heated with \"black stones… which burn like wood.\" Those stones were coal, and most of the Europeans knew little about it then.

After 17 years in China, Marco and his family finally returned to Venice. After he returned home,

Marco completed a book called The Travels of Marco Polo, full of facts about his wonderful experiences in China.

⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ 13．任务型阅读

A—G为七本畅销书，看完叙述后，请根据题意为每个人选择最合适的一本书。

________Today people write to, even talk to others on the computer. Nancy wants to learn more about it.

________Mary is a good mother. She believes eating proper food is important. She likes to help her children grow better with proper food.

________Jack often sits at the desk studying all night, but he still gets poor grades. He hopes to do better on the tests.

________Bob's sister wants him to move to New York. But he isn't sure whether that is a good idea. He needs to know more about the country.

________Jenny is confused that there are too many used plastic bags and old newspapers at home. She doesn't know what to do with them.

14．配对阅读：左栏是五个人购物需求的描述，右栏是七家商店的介绍，请为每个人选择

合适的商店。（ B ）

________Kyle and his girl friend are going to A. Super Clothes Online is a place where you can travel in China. They are looking for an find many nice and interesting shoes at proper online shop where they can buy some prices. You can also get some special shoes for clothes of Chinese styles. His girlfriend is dancing shows or dancing parties here. crazy about Qipao. B. Lovely Women offers young women modern ________Lucy has just bought a new house. fashionable blouses to meet modern working She wants to paint it with some women needs, at very good prices. Our store environment-friendly products. She doesn't provides clothes fit for times like business care about the price as long as the products meetings. are good. C. Beauty Online Shop offers oriental products at ________Jacky became an uncle last week as good prices. One-stop shopping for beautiful his sister gave birth to a baby girl. And he Chinese clothing, including custom-made man' wants to find perfect gifts for both the kung fu uniform and woman's Qipao. mother and the baby. D. Peggy Fashions offers lovely, handsome baby ________Lucy has just graduated from clothing and gifts, including handsome blankets college. Most of her clothes are sports ones. with cute designs, handmade sweaters and many She plans to buy some blouses for all kinds more children's gifts that will be loved for years. of job interviews. E.Sporty Shop has all kinds of sports clothing for ________Mr. Brown's daughter will attend sport lovers. You can buy a pair of shoes for Taiji or her first dancing party next week. And Mr. some swimming suits. You can also buy a baseball Brown wants to buy her a pair of dancing cap of your favorite team here. shoes as a special gift. F. Are you thinking of the right gift for family, friends and loved ones? Not sure what they want or like? Your Only Gift is the place you can find the perfect gift for people of different ages for birthdays, Christmas or any other event. G. Wonder Land has all kinds of eco-friendly products. Visit our store to choose wonderful products for beautiful house. The price of the products in our store is a bit higher but you'll find it's worth it. 15．A ） 信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文的大意完成信息卡。

More and more young people from China begin to celebrate Father's Day. They send fathers presents, or invite them for a nice dinner. But do you know how Father's Day started?

While Mrs. Dodd, from America, was listening to a talk about Mother's Day in a church in 1909, she had an idea of having Father's Day to honor（纪念） her father, William Smart. Mr. Smart. Mr. Smart was a soldier. His wife died when she gave birth to her sixth child. Mr. Smart had to raise his six children alone. They lived a hard life. After Mrs. Dodd grew up, she wanted to thank for her father for what he had done for them. She wrote a letter to church and asked for the third

Sunday in June to be Father's Day. The church agreed with her.

The first Father's Day was celebrated on June 19th, 1910 in Washington. Children made special desserts and did other thing to make their fathers happy. In 1924, President（总统） Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a national Father's Day. People all over the country began to celebrate Father's Day. Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June Father

This year, Father's Day was on June 17th. What did you do for you father？ Information Card

Where was Mrs. Dodd from? How many children did Mr. Smart have? When was the first Father's Day celebrated? Who supported the idea of a national Father's Day in 1924? 1 ________. 2 ________. 3 ________. 4 ________. Which day was made Father's Day by President Lyndon Johnson in 1966? 5 ________. 16．任务型阅读

Modern life is impossible without traveling.________With a modern airliner （客机） you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago. Traveling by train is slower than by air, but it has its advantages . You can see the country you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars.________ There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different places. Traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.

________ Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable （时间表）________You can stop wherever you wish where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night.________ while people usually take a train or a plane when they are traveling on business. A.That is why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips. B.Some people prefer to travel by sea when it is possible. C.Some people prefer to stay home all the time. D.The fastest way of traveling is by air.

E.You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like.

F.They make even the longest journey enjoyable. 17．任务型阅读

Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?

Teenagers think they should ________their hobbies as much as they want. But hobbies sometimes can________ schoolwork. Liu Yu's parents' opinions think about other possible jobs. Liu Yu's opinions ________ for himself. ⒈Have ________ running.But they think Liu Yu needs to ⒈Thinks he should be allowed to ⒉He thinks that only then will he ⒉Have always taught him the________of working hard at have a chance of school and ________ university. ________ his dream. ⒊Always talk about what will happen if he doesn't________ 18．A ）信息归纳

请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息完成信息卡。

People may have different dreams as they grow older. What do you want to be when you grow up? Everyone needs to answer this question.

When I was a little girl, my parents always asked me what I wanted to be when I grew up. I used to tell them a general, doctor or guard. But now I am a 18-year-old boy, and I really know what I want to be. I want to be a fashion designer.

What made me want to be a fashion designer? It was the fashion shows on TV because they are fascinating. The tall, thin models wear beautiful clothes and walk beautifully on the stage. So I decided to be a designer and design beautiful clothes for people and make them look even better. Fashion magazines are my favorite books. They are quite expensive, but my parents say they will pay for them if I am really interested in reading them. They want me to learn as much as possible.

For me, I will try my best to make my dream come true. I believe that one day my parents will take pride in what I can do. Information Card

The dream when the writer was a little girl The writer's dream now The age of the writer now The writer's favorite books ________. ________. ________. ________. The program that made the writer wanted to be a fashion designer ________. 19．（A）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成信息卡。

According to a new survey, student safety has become a big problem.Now in many big cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.

Lin Li, a teacher from Yantai, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger. If you are in a traffic accident

If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number.If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go.This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt. If it is raining hard and there is lightning Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees. When there is a fire

Get away as fast as you can.Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit.Do not take the lift.

If someone is drowning

If you can't swim, don't get into the water.Cry out for help.

Remember that danger is never as far away as you think.Take care of yourself at all times! If you are robbed （抢劫）

Keep calm.If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money.Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. Information Card

Best title:________ Danger ________ Raining with lightning Fire Drowning Robbery What to do If hit by a car, you're supposed to ________. If hit by a bike, call your parents. Stay at low places and keep away from trees. Don't take the lift and find an ________ as fast as you can. If you can't swim, just shout “Help!” Keep clam. Remember the robber's ________ and tell the police later. 20．请仔细阅读下面短文，从A到F的六个选项中选出符合各段主题的句子，完成第31-35题。（其中一项为多余选项）

Remembering names is an important social skill. Here are some ways to master it. ________

When you hear a person's name, repeat it. Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips. You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound you are forced to. ________

You can let other people help you remember their names. After you've been introduced to someone，ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you. Most people will be pleased by the effort you're making to learn their names. ________

To be honest to say that you can't remember someone's name can actually make people relaxed. Most of them will feel sympathy if you say, “I'm working to remember names better. Yours is right on the tip of my tongue. What is it again?” ________

Consider going early to meetings, parties and classes. Sometimes just a few people show up on time. That's fewer names for you to remember. And as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to others -- an automatic review for you. ________

When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names. Free

yourself from remembering every one. Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names. Last names can come later.

A. Limit the number of new names you learn at one time. B. Recite and repeat in conversation. C. Tell the truth that you don't know. D. Remember names as many as possible E. Go early. F. Ask the other person to recite and repeat.

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、英语任务型阅读

1．D；A；C；B；A

【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲如何如何成为自己的生活目标。

（1）根据第二段“Your relationships with friends, family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are.”可知，你与朋友，家庭成员和老师的关系显示了你是一个怎样的人。抓住关键词 relationships，故选D。

（2）根据第三段“Remember that even the most successful people were probably told that what they wanted to do was impossible, but they followed their dreams and succeed.”可知，请记住，就算是最成功的人也可能被告诉他们想做的事情不可能的，但是他们遵从自己的梦想而且成功了。也就是告诉我们要面对对未来的恐惧。故选A。

（3）根据第四段“you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have, ”可知，你将不得不花费更多的时间发展你已有的天赋。抓住关键词developing the talents，故选C。

（4）根据第五段“Take some time to be thankful for the things you have.”可知，花一些时间去感恩你拥有的。抓住关键词be thankful，故选B。

（5）根据第一段“A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals （目标） . Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach. ”可知，一个生活目标是一些人帮助你达到更重各样个人的目标。我们每一个人都有能力成为我们自己的生活目标。故选A。

【点评】作答本题主要是能够抓住关键词，能够提取到主要信息，能够大致概括出语段主旨大意，然后结合选项选出正确选项。

2． Subjects and teachers/ Teachers and subjects；nervous and tired；killers；to save money；sitting well

【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国教育与中国教育的不同。

（1）根据In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select （挑选） their

subjects and teachers first.可知在新学期开始学生选择科目和老师，故填Subjects and teachers/ Teachers and subjects。

（2）根据So at the first term, don't select too many subjects, or you'll feel very nervous and tired.可知在第一学期，学生们不能选择太多科目，否则他们将感到紧张和疲劳，故填nervous and tired。

（3）根据If the teacher is called \"killer\" by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him，可知学生们不选择的老师被叫做杀手，故填killers。

（4）根据In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks可知为了节省钱，许多学生买二手书，用to do不定式表目的，故填to save money。

（5）根据They don't usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand anywhere you like.可知他们不经常让你坐好，而是允许你坐在或者站在你喜欢的地方，of是介词，所以后面的sit的ing形式，即sitting，故填sitting well。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。 3． A；F；E；B；C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样让学生的英语书写变得漂亮。

A. If not, here are four steps that really work!如果不是，这四个步骤真的起作用。 B. Hold your pencil right拿好你的铅笔。

C. Drawing can improve your handwriting.绘画可以提高你的书写。 D. We will try to learn English well.我们将努力把英语学好。

E. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.写的越慢让你的书写更清楚。

F. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.纸上的那些线可以帮助你用合适的尺寸写单词。

（1）根据后文可知讲了写好英语书写的四个方法，故选A。

（2）根据前句When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines.当你写英语单词或者句子时，你可以使用带线的纸，可知与线有关，故选F。

（3）根据前句If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little.如果你的书写读起来困难，仅仅写慢一些，可知与写慢有关，故选E。

（4）根据后文When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better.可知讲的是用正确的方式握笔，故选B。

（5）根据后句While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to cuntrol （控制） your pencil better.可知画画可以提高你的书写，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中仔细寻找答案。 4． （1）On May 5th, 2017. （2）Ten years.

（3）More than 23 companies. （4）Yes, they are.

（5）Both science and technology.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国第一个国产喷气式客机——C919。

（1）根据第一段第一句On May 5th，2017， at Shanghai Pudong International Airport，

China's first large homemade jet airliner，the C919，took off successfully for the first time可知2017年5月5日，在上海浦东国际机场，中国第一架国产大型客机C919首次成功起飞，故答案为 On May 5th ， 2017。

（2）根据第一段第二句It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true，可知科学家和研究人员花了大约十年的时间才实现这个中国梦，故答案为Ten years。

（3）根据第一段第三句 So far，more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China可知到目前为止，已有超过23家公司从中国订购了570架C919飞机，故答案为More than 23 companies。

（4）根据第二段第三句Many countries，especially the ones in Central Asia，Southeast Asia，the Middle East and Eastern Europe，are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China可知许多国家，特别是中亚、东南亚、中东和东欧国家，正计划在中国的帮助下修建高速铁路或改善其铁路， 故答案为Yes，they are。 （5）根据第三段第一句China has made great progress in both science and technology.可知中国在科学技术方面都取得了很大的进步，故答案为Both science and technology。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。 5． （1）Home is a special place. （2）Because it needs care. （3）Four.

（4）Family and food.

（5）I think I can help my mother clean the rooms.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了家的构成和家的重要性，我们都需要一个家，因为它是我们每个人的栖息之处，是我们的心灵所在。

（1）根据第一段第二句This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place. 可知这只是说家是一个非常特别的地方的另一种说法。故答案为： Home is a special place. （2）根据第二段第四句 As people grow older， home usually represents more responsibility because it needs care inside and out. 可知随着人们年龄的增长，家庭通常意味着更多的责任，因为它需要内外的照顾。 故答案为: Because it needs care.

（3）根据第三段第四句The kitchen, the bedrooms, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use. 可知厨房、卧室、客厅和浴室都有各自的用途，此处提及4种类型的房间。 故答案为 Four.

（4）根据第四段第一句Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home，可知有些人可能会说家庭和食物是家中最好的两部分。故答案为 Family and food.

（5）本题意为：在你看来，你怎样才能帮助你的家成为一个好地方呢？属于开放作答题型，答案不唯一， 故答案为： I think I can help my mother clean the rooms.

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。在阅读理解，理解短文的大意后，分析问题题干，带着问题阅读短文细节，回答问题答案。 6． secret；Problems；neither；except；easy

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是很多城市没有无障碍设施，有些城市有了无障碍设施，但是都被破坏，没有维修，作者建议应该建造更多的无障碍设施，并且雇人维修，以便于盲人都能过着更加轻松的生活。

（1）根据 yet her mother follows her without letting her know. 可知母亲将这件事保密，secret秘密的，故答案为：secret。

（2）根据 The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities （设施） are not enough in her city. Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well. There's no well-designed path for the blind. 可知这是城市存在的问题，problem问题，问题不止一个，可知此处用复数形式，故答案为：Problems。

（3）根据 Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well. Few workers are sent to move them away, 可知无障碍设施不够，并且工人也不够。可知此处用neither引导的倒装结构，故答案为：neither。

（4）根据 In fact, in the early 2000s, some cities started to build barrier-free facilities for disabled people. However, almost 20 years later, only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality. 可知除了几个大城市外其它一些城市都缺少高质量的无障碍设施。except，除……之外，故答案为：except。

（5）根据 In a word, more money is needed to carry on with the work. It's our duty to make life easy for disabled people, 可知需要更多的前来帮助盲人过着和普通人一样容易的生活。easy容易的，简单的，故答案为：easy。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。在理解短文意思的基础上，观看图表分析问题，根据图表中所缺的内容，仔细阅读短文，从短文中找出和问题相关的细节，确定问题答案。 7． （1）care about （2）better

（3）self- respect and self-confidence （4）confident, happy and clever （5）to think

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文揭示了中国父母在教育孩子问题上不惜花钱，却忽视了教他们自信、快乐和聪明等最重要技能的反常现象。

（1）细节理解题。根据No caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the USA or Australia.，可知在教育孩子身上，中国父母从不在乎花钱，故填care about。

（2）细节理解题。根据The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is.可知中国人认为在教育上花钱越多，接受的教育就越好，故填better。 （3）细节理解题。根据Parents can see that their children are skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize is that today’s children lack self-respect and self-confidence.，可知大多数父母没有意识到现在的孩子缺乏自尊和自信，故填self-respect and self-confidence。

（4）细节理解题。根据The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be

confident, happy and clever.，可知父母不只是教育孩子如何好好学习，还要教他们自信、快乐和聪明所需要的最重要的技能，故填confident, happy and clever。

（5）细节理解题。根据短文最后一句These activities are teaching a child not only to read, but also to think. And that is more important.，可知教孩子不仅阅读，还要思考，才是更重要的，故填 to think。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。先通读原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脉络。根据每个小题的内容补全相关的信息。

8．Reason；provided；Before；remember；Prepare；Listen；include；quickly；answer；teacher's

【解析】【分析】本文介绍上课做笔记的方法。 ⑴第一段介绍上课做笔记很重要的原因。故填Reason。

⑵根据第一段The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. 可知他们提供的信息对你的考试很重要。此处用定语从句修饰information，that指代information，在从句中作主语，从句的谓语变成了is____.可知是provide的被动式，故填provided。

⑶做笔记分三个阶段，before class，during class和after class。故填Before。 ⑷课前复习做过的笔记，对帮助记忆所涵盖的内容有用。故填remember。

⑸根据Get you ready to understand new information可知是对理解新信息做好准备，故填prepare。

⑹根据 Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying可知是认真听老师说的话。故填Listen。

⑺ 根据Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard.可知务必把老师重复的或写在黑板上的包括在你的笔记信息里。故填include。 ⑻根据Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes.可知要快速记下所有的重要信息。故填quickly。

⑼根据最后一段，通过把简写恢复完整单词，把符号变成单词，缩短的句子变成长的句子来从新写笔记使之变得完整准确，用它们来回答问题。故填answer。 ⑽根据最后一句ask your teacher for help.故填名词所有格teacher's。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言或者与文章中的语言的同义词来填写答案。 9． A；D；C；F；E

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍为了我们的健康，营养专家建议我们每天至少吃五种不同的蔬菜和水果。它们对我们的健康非常必要，帮助我们的身体工作良好。他们可以帮助减少生病的风险。最好自己种植的好处和在自己生产过程中控制化肥和农药。种植不受空间大小的限制。

A. Best of all, you can grow your own!最重要的是，你可以自己种植！ B. But where to grow your own is a problem.但是你自己在哪里成长是个问题 C. That's not so good for you, or for the planet.这对你，或者对这个星球都不好。 D. Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.你自己种植的食物总是新鲜的。

E. If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy.如果你有一个大花园，那么自己种就容易了。

F. You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.你可以控制你吃的食物中的食物。 G. So it's better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life. 所以在我们的日常生活中多吃蔬菜和水果更好。

（1）根据下文 so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? 可知上文应该谈到水果和蔬菜要自己种植，故选A。

（2）根据上文 Here are several good reasons: 可知总说自己种植有好的理由，下文应具体说明故选D。

（3）根据上文You may want to cut down on your \"food miles\"-the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. 可知水果和蔬菜在运输上的失去保鲜的意义，也会产生腐烂环境，故选C.

（4）根据上文 Food producers often use fertilizers（化肥） and pesticides （农药） which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different.食品生产商经常使用化肥和农药，它们最终会进入你的食物。为了食物的健康就要控制化肥和农药进入你吃的食物， 故选F。

（5）根据下文And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony（R E）. Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage （排水） and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.可知自己种植的环境可以不受空间的限制。这些都是小的空间，可知推知上文应该选择一个大的空间种植，故选E。

【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断句子在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。 10．E；A；D；C；B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：新中学生规则和行为标准出来了?中学使用一种新的方式来决定谁是最优秀的学生。最好的学生不会只有好的成绩，还应该有一些新规则。（1）E本段大意：下次不要再抄袭别人的作业。这不是一个诚实的学生应该做什么。如果你在你的房间玩电脑游戏两个小时，不要告诉你的父母你在做你的家庭作业。这是说应该做一个诚实的人，要说真话。所以选E。（2）A本段大意：在中国四月是爱鸟月。你的学校做些什么来庆祝呢?你应该加入!通过这种方式,您可以了解更多关于动物的知识和学习如何保护他们。这是在教育学生要爱护动物，所以选A。（3）D本段大意：当你的同学有困难时，记得要帮助他们。你知道患难朋友才是真正的朋友。试着去为他人做更多的事情。这是教育学生要关心他人，所以选D。（4）C本段大意：努力远离对你有害的网页。寻找好的网站，使用他们帮助做家庭作业。这是教育学生要小心地使用网络，所以选C。（5）B本段大意：你有没有想过，人们可以居住在月球上吗?也许有一天你会发现一个新的星球。不要看不起新思想。你应该欢迎他们，因为新的想法可以使生活更美好。这是教育学生要打开新的思路，所以选B。

11．D；B；G；A；E

【解析】【分析】（1）根据信息王伟是个大男孩，他想找一份兼职工作，为家里挣些钱。右栏中D项We need some strong boys to work in our garden or do housework. Please call Mr. Lee at 22448838. 我们需要一些强壮的男孩们在我们的花园里工作或者做一些家务。可知两者相匹配，故选D。

（2）根据信息Sam是个粗心的男孩。昨天他把夹克落在教室外面了。右栏中B项是失物招领的，A jacket was found.一件夹克被发现。相匹配，故选B。

（3）根据信息刘华是个上学的女孩。她经常购物买一些小东西。右栏中Andy-Kitty's Sale: Boys and girls can buy cool things like sunglasses, sock, hats, bags and etc. 男生女生都能买的酷的东西像太阳镜，袜子，帽子，包等。两项相匹配，故选G。

（4）根据信息Wei Ling likes reading very much. She is going to borrow some story books this weekend. 可知魏玲非常喜欢读书。她这周打算借一些故事书。可知Xin Ling library: You can borrow and read all kinds of books here. There is a big and quiet reading room for readers. 和图书馆的信息匹配，故选A。

（5）根据信息Job likes playing Basketball very much. Job非常喜欢打篮球。可知和右栏中Sunny Basketball Club阳光篮球俱乐部信息匹配，故选E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。根据左右栏的信息找出相匹配的选项，选出正确答案。 12．Marco Polo；trip；1292；experiences

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了马可波罗历经三年半的时间到达中国。在中国居住了17年之久，在回家后把在中国的经历著成了一本书。

⑴character人物。本文主要介绍马可波罗的事迹，故答案为Marco Polo。

⑵根据第一段中的 In 1271, at the age of 17, Marco went on a trip with his father and uncle to China可知17岁的时候随父亲和叔叔进行了一次去中国的旅行，故答案为trip。 ⑶根据After 17 years in China, Marco and his family finally returned to Venice可知他在中国呆了17年才回到威尼斯，结合第一段中的the Polos reached China in 1275可知他们在1275年到达中国，所以1275+17=1292，故答案为1292。

⑷根据文章最后一句full of facts about his wonderful experiences in China可知书中记叙的是他在中国的经历。故答案为experiences。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。 13．F；D；A；G；B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了七本畅销的书籍，分别是：如何成为一名优秀的学习者；使垃圾有用；世界各地；你应该吃什么；话说钱；网络信息；关于美国的101个问题。然后举出五个人现在所面临需要解决的问题，根据书籍的名称为其选择适合的书去阅读。

A.如何成为一名优秀的学习者 B.使垃圾有用 C.世界各地

D.你应该吃什么 E.话说钱 F.网络信息

G.关于美国的101个问题

（1）细节理解题。信息描述：今天的人们写信，甚至交流都用电脑。南希想了解更多关于这方面知识。结合书籍的名称，F项书籍符合，网络介绍。故答案为F。

（2）细节理解题。信息描述：玛丽是个好母亲。她认为，吃适当的食物是很重要的。她喜欢帮助她的孩子吃适合的食物为了更好地成长。结合书籍内容第四项符合，你正需要吃什么。故答案为D。

（3）细节理解题。信息描述：杰克经常整晚的学习，但是，他依然得到很差的成绩。他希望在考试中取得更好的成绩。联系书籍名称，第一项符合，如何成为一名优秀的学习者。故答案为A。

（4）细节理解题。信息描述：鲍勃的姐姐让他去纽约。但是，他不确定这是否是个好主意。他需要更多地了解这个国家。明确他想了解美国的情况，因此最后一项的书籍符合，关于美国的101个问题。故答案为G。

（5）细节理解题。信息描述：珍妮是困惑的，有太多的塑料袋和旧报纸在家。她不知道怎么去用他们。明确指出她不知道如何处理它们，因此第二项的书籍符合。故答案为B。 【点评】任务型阅读，也是阅读理解的一种题型，不仅考查学生直接获取信息的能力，还可考查学生通过已知信息进行推理，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。因此，这就要求考生要具备通过已知信息进行判断推理能力和透过字面意思解读深层含义能力，这一类型题在阅读测试中属于难度较大的题目。 14．C；G；F；B；A

【解析】【分析】（1）根据文中原句They are looking for an online shop where they can buy some clothes of Chinese styles. His girlfriend is crazy about Qipao. 可知他们要买中国风格的服装，他的女朋友对旗袍很着迷。以及One-stop shopping for beautiful Chinese clothing, including custom-made man' kung fu uniform and woman's Qipao. 这家网店卖美丽的中国服饰，包括传统的功夫服，和女士的旗袍。可知和C项相符，故选C。

（2）根据文中原句She wants to paint it with some environment-friendly products. She doesn't care about the price as long as the products are good. 可知Lucy要用环保的产品粉刷新房。不在乎价钱，只要产品好。以及Wonder Land has all kinds of eco-friendly products. Visit our store to choose wonderful products for beautiful house. 可知Wonder Land有很多环保产品。参观我们的店来选择美丽的家的好产品吧。可知和G项信息匹配，故选G。

（3）根据文中原句And he wants to find perfect gifts for both the mother and the baby. 他想要为母亲和孩子找到完美的礼物，以及Your Only Gift is the place you can find the perfect gift for people of different ages for birthdays, Christmas or any other event. 你唯一的礼物是你能为不同年龄的人找到生日、圣诞或任何其他大事的完美礼物，可知两项信息相符，故选F。 （4）根据文中原句Lucy has just graduated from college. Most of her clothes are sports ones. She plans to buy some blouses for all kinds of job interviews. 可知Lucy要找各种应聘工作的工装，以及Lovely Women offers young women modern fashionable blouses to meet modern

working women needs, at very good prices. Lovely Women提供年轻的女人现代的时尚工装来满足现代工作女性的需要，价格优惠，可知两项信息匹配，故选B。

（5）根据文中原句And Mr. Brown wants to buy her a pair of dancing shoes as a special gift. 可知布朗先生想给女儿买一双舞蹈鞋作为特殊的礼物，以及Super Clothes Online is a place where you can find many nice and interesting shoes at proper prices. You can also get some special shoes for dancing shows or dancing parties here. Super Clothes Online是一个你能以适当的价钱找到非常漂亮有趣的鞋子的地方。在这你也能找到特殊的舞蹈演出或参加舞会的鞋子。可知两项信息匹配，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。根据五个人购物需求的描述以及七家商店的介绍，为每个人找到合适的商店，确保信息匹配。

15．America；six/6；On June 19th, 1910；President（总统） Calvin Coolidge；The third Sunday in June

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了父亲节的来历。

（1）根据文中原句 While Mrs. Dodd, from America, was listening to a talk about Mother's Day in a church in 1909, 可知Mrs. Dodd, 来自美国，故答案为America。

（2）根据文中原句Mr. Smart had to raise his six children alone. 可知Smart先生不得不独自抚养六个孩子。故答案为six/6。

（3）根据文中原句 The first Father's Day was celebrated on June 19th, 1910 in Washington. 可知第一个父亲节是在1910年6月19日在华盛顿庆祝的。故答案为On June 19th, 1910。 （4）根据文中原句 In 1924, President（总统） Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a national Father's Day. 可知在1924年总统Calvin Coolidge支持全国的父亲节日这个主意。故答案为President（总统） Calvin Coolidge。

（5）根据文中原句Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June Father. 可知在1966年，Lyndon Johnson总统让六月的第三个星期日是父亲节。故答案为The third Sunday in June。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到依据，把正确答案填到表格中，确保所有信息准确无误。 16．D；F；B；E；A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：现在很多人都非常喜欢旅行，那么人们在旅行的时候都是选择什么交通工具呢？这篇短文给我们介绍了飞机、火车、轮船、开车等等不同交通工具的优点。

A.That is why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips. 开车出行是很方便的，所以很受人们的欢迎。

B.Some people prefer to travel by sea when it is possible. 如果可以的话，一些人更喜欢乘船出行。

C.Some people prefer to stay home all the time. 一些人更喜欢待在家里不出门。 D.The fastest way of traveling is by air. 旅行最快的方式就是坐飞机。

E.You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like.只要你喜欢，你可以一天行过三四百英里或只有五十到一百英里。

F.They make even the longest journey enjoyable. 它们使最长的旅途都是舒适的。

（1）句意：旅行最快的方式是坐飞机。根据下句话With a modern airliner （客机） you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago可知，因为有了飞机，一百年前需要花费一个月或者更长时间才能到的地方现在一天就可以到达，由此可知，坐飞机是最快的旅行方式，故应选D。

（2）句意：他们使最漫长的旅途变得令人愉快。这一段讲述的是火车这种交通方式，根据上句话Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars可知，现在的火车上有舒服的座位和餐车，所以乘坐火车出行是令人愉快的，故应选F。

（3）句意：如果可能的话一些人更喜欢乘船出行。根据上句话Traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday可知，乘船出行是度假的很愉快的方式，所以这里承接上文还是说乘船出行，故应选B。

（4）句意：你一天可以旅行300英里、400英里，或者只有50英里，或100英里，就像你喜欢的那样。根据上下文You can make your own timetable （时间表）……You can stop wherever you wish where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night.可知，这里讲述的是乘车出行的好处，时间可以随意，而且可以在任何地方停下来。由此可知应选E。

（5）句意：那就是为什么开车出行对于愉快的旅行来说是很流行的。根据上文You can stop wherever you wish where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night.可知，开车出行是很方便的，所以很受人们的欢迎。故应选A。

【点评】在做阅读还原句子的时候应首先通读全文。把答案很明确的在第一遍阅读时就可以填上。不明确的待读完下文也许就明确了。如果通读全文仍然有不确切的，那就需要分析一下该句子的结构，以求能彻底理解。

17．be allowed to practice；get in the way of；nothing against；make the choice；importance；entering；achieving；succeed

【解析】【分析】文章大意：刘宇喜欢跑步，而他的父母却认为业余爱好会影响他的学习，他还是应该好好学习上大学。对此刘宇有自己的看法。青少年到底应不应该被允许自己做决定呢？

（1）句意：青少年认为他们应当被允许尽可能的多的练习他们的爱好。practice练习，是一个动词。should be allowed to do sth.应该被允许做某事，是含有情态动词should的被动语态形式；故填be allowed to practice。

（2）句意：但是爱好有时候会妨碍学习。get in the way of...是一个固定短语，妨碍，阻碍，根据文意可知，一些家长们认为业余爱好会妨碍学习。空前有情态动词can，故这里应使用动词原形。故填get in the way of。

（3）句意：不妨对跑步。have nothing against是一个固定短语，对...反对，后面跟名词或者动名词形式。根据文意可知，刘宇的父母并不反对他跑步。故填nothing against。 （4）句意：认为他应当被允许自己做决定。make the choice做选择，是固定短语。根据文意可知，刘宇自己的观点是觉得应该自己做选择。故填make the choice。

（5）句意：刘宇的父母总是告诉他努力学习、考大学的重要性。importance重要性，是

important的名词形式。the importance of...表示...的重要性。故填importance。

（6）句意：刘宇的父母总是告诉他努力学习、考大学的重要性。enter进入，是一个动词。enter university考上大学，跟前面的working hard并列做the importance的宾语，应使用动名词形式，故填entering。

（7）句意：他认为只用那是才有机会实现梦想。这里achieve his dream表示实现他的梦想。achieve实现，获得，是一个动词。因为空前有介词of，所以这里用动名词形式，故填achieving。

（8）句意：总是在说如果他不努力会发生什么。空前有助动词doesn't，所以这里填动词原形。succeed成功，是一个动词，故填succeed。

【点评】本题是任务型阅读。做题步骤：第一步，认真审题，明确题目具体要求；第二步，观察题目，尽量获取有效信息；第三步，仔细分析提示句（空格所在句子），判断所填词的词性、词形，提高填词的准确性；第四步，快速阅读文章，有目的地查找相关信息，按照要求规范答题；最后，认真检查，仔细复核校对，认真仔细地填好答案。 18．To be a general, doctor or guard；To be a fashion designer.；18 years old.；The fashion shows on TV；Fashion magazines

【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者主要讲述了自己的梦想。

（1）根据文中原句I used to tell them a general, doctor or guard.可知我过去总是告诉他们一名军官，医生或者警卫。故答案为To be a general, doctor or guard。

（2）根据文中原句 I want to be a fashion designer. 可知她现在的梦想是成为一名时装设计师，故答案为To be a fashion designer。

（3）根据文中原句But now I am a 18-year-old boy, and I really know what I want to be. 可知作者现在是18岁，故答案为18 years old。

（4）根据文中原句 It was the fashion shows on TV because they are fascinating.可知使作者想当时装设计师的节目是电视上的时装秀，故答案为The fashion shows on TV。

（5）根据文中原句Fashion magazines are my favorite books. 可知作者最喜欢的书是时装杂志，故答案为Fashion magazines。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。在通读全文的基础上，补充表格，要在原文中找到依据，保证信息正确。

19．（Students'/Student） Self-protection/Students'（Student） Safety/How to deal with danger；Traffic accident（s）；remember the car number；exit；appearance/look（s）/face 【解析】【分析】 文章大意：文章主要讲述了学生的安全措施。

（1）根据文章第一段以及整片文章可知文章讲述了学生安全问题也就是学生的自我保护问题，或者是如何处理危险，故答案为（Students'/Student） Self-protection/Students'（Student） Safety/How to deal with danger。

（2）根据文章原句If you are in a traffic accident If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number.If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go.This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt. 和表格可知这一行讲的是交通事故，故答案为Traffic accident（s）。

（3）根据文章原句If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number. 可知如果一辆车

撞了你，你应该记住车牌号。故答案为remember the car number。

（4）根据文章原句Get away as fast as you can.Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.可知着火了尽可能快的离开。在你的身上穿上湿衣物，尽力找到出口，不要坐电梯，故答案为exit。

（5）根据文章原句Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. 可知尽力记住抢劫犯的模样，故答案为appearance/look（s）/face。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到依据，把正确答案填到表格中，确保所有信息准确无误。 20．B；F；C；E；A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了记住名字的一些方法，记住别人的名字是一项重要的社交礼仪。

（1）根据下文“When you hear a person's name, repeat it”可知，当你听到一个人的名字时，重复它。关键词“repeat”。结合选项可知，B项更能概括这一段。故选B。

（2）根据下文“You can let other people help you remember their names”可知，你可以让其他人帮助你记住他们的名字。关键词“other people”。结合选项，故选F。

（3）根据下一段段意可知，你不记得别人的名词反而会让别人放松，大多数人还会同情你，这些是你不知道的。结合选项，C项更好的描述了这一段。故选C。

（4）根据下文“Consider going early to meetings, parties and classes.”可知，考虑提前开会上课。关键词“early ”。结合选项，故选E。

（5）根据下文“concentrate on remembering just two or three names”“Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names”可知，专注于两个或三个名字，学习第一个名字的时候限制自己。关键词“ limit”，结合选项，故选A。

【点评】本文属于六选五类型阅读，是一类完成性阅读。在题型上和完型很类似。在解题时，要在理解文章整体的情况下充分考虑语境和空格前后的句子，注意句子间的逻辑关系。一定要把握信息词。