一、听力部分 略
二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21. --- Too much traffic is harmful the ________ environment.
--- Sure. But we have great difficulty ________ controlling the number of cars.
A. for; in
B. to; with
C. on; with
D. to; in
22. We all want to try new things, but finding the ________ to start is always the hardest part.
A. success
B. wisdom
C. courage
D. trust
23. Simon’s teacher kept telling him that he should spend more time on his schoolwork, but ________ didn’t help.
A. he
B. which
C. what
D. it
24. --- ________will the fog and haze last?
--- I’ve no idea. There seems to be no sign of an end.
A. How long
B. How far
C. How soon
D. How often
25. --- How was your holiday?
--- It couldn’t have been ________. I just stayed in the hotel because it was raining most of the time. A. less bored
B. less boring
C. more bored
D. more boring
26. --- What’s the news about?
--- People near the lake didn’t allow them to ________ a factory so as not to pollute the water. A. look up
B. take up
C. put up
D. set up
27. Few people will realize the importance of health ________ they have fallen ill.
A. while
B. when
C. until
D. after
28. ________ in a long queue, we waited to buy a concert ticket.
A. Standing
B. To stand
C. Stood
D. Stand
29. Jack has made ________ this term that his parents will award him a new computer.
A. such a great progress C. so great progress
B. such great progress D. so a great progress
30. --- Why didn’t you answer my phone call this morning? --- Oh, sorry. I ________ a TV series and didn’t hear it.
A. watched
B. was watching D. am watching
C. had watched
31. --- Tom, do you think the rainforests will disappear from the earth one day? --- Unless humans ________ from cutting down trees from now on.
A. will stop
B. will be stopped D. are stopped
C. are stopping
32. --- What did the manager ask you after the meeting? --- She asked me ________.
A. what I will do for the project B. if I can finish the work on time C. how did I deal with the problem D. why I was late for the meeting
33. ________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.
A. Unless
B. If
C. Because
D. Though
34. --- My brother has never been abroad.
--- ________. But I am flying to Sweden this weekend.
A. So do I
B. So have I D. Neither have I
C. Neither do I
35. --- Oh, I hear your favourite film star will arrive in Shanghai next Tuesday. --- ________ He is most likely to arrive next Thursday.
A. That’s true.
B. I hope so. D. That’s not the case.
C.I can’t agree more.
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Just as rice and noodles are different from bread, snacks in China are a world apart from those in the UK and the US. For one thing, I never imagined that sunflower seeds (瓜子) would be so 36 in China. I saw people eating them while 37 tables outside restaurants, before dinner and, of course, while watching TV. I also saw that a plate of sunflower seeds is always on 38 during the Spring Festival holiday.
In the UK, young people love their 39 . In fact, young people in Britain eat more snacks than people of the same 40 in other European countries. A survey has 41 that 64 percent of people under the age of 20 snack between meals, according to an article by the British Council.
British snacks are generally 42 , but it’s just too hard to say no to them. Our favorites are probably potato chips, which we call crisps, and chocolate bars. From a very young age, we always 43 our crisps and chocolate bars after school.
Snacks are also popular in the US. One of the things that I found the most extraordinary (特别的) 44 I first visited the US was the number of snacks in their supermarkets; I was surprised to find huge aisles (过道) just for snacks that were 45 than some stores I’d been to in the UK. Snack tastes in the US are much the same as those in the UK, except that there’s many more choices. 36. A. cheap
B. small
C. popular C. caring for C. time C. snacks C. gender
D. different D. waiting for D. purpose D. meals D. interest D. reviewed D. unhealthy
37. A. looking for 38. A. offer 39. A. schools 40. A. height
B. paying for B. duty
B. holidays B. age B. shown
41. A. discussed 42. A. important
C. researched C. unusual B. came up with
B. delicious
43. A. looked forward to
C. got along with 44. A.because 45. A. cleaner
D. ran out of C. when C. busier
D. unless D. bigger
B. if
B. shorter
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A BOOKING
Price: $10 ●In person
Box Office opens from Monday to Saturday. 10a.m.--- 8p.m. ●By telephone
Ring 01234976 to book your tickets or pay by credit card. ●By post
Compete the booking form and return it to Global Theatre Box Office. ●On line
Complete the online booking form at www.satanfiedtheatre.com. Discounts (打折)
Saver: $2 off for children under 16 years old, over 60 years old and full-time students.
Supersaver: half-price seats for disabled people, only eight wheelchair spaces available.
Group bookings: 10% discount for groups of twelve or more.
School: $6 tickets for school groups of ten or more, every tenth ticket free. 46. The poster is about ________.
A. a survey of Furious 8
B. a review of Furious 8 D introducing Furious 8
C. getting tickets of Furious 8
47. How many ways can you book seats for the film?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
48. How much should you pay for 10 tickets for school groups?
A. $54.
B. $60.
B
Two cats were walking through a forest. Suddenly, they found a loaf of bread lying under a tree. Both pounced (猛扑) on it and caught the loaf at the same time. Neither would give up and so they decided to divide it into two pieces and take one piece each. “But how do we divide it?” one cat said.
A monkey sitting on a branch of a tree saw what had happened between the two cats. He got an idea. He came down from the tree and walked up to the confused cats.
“Hi, my dear friends! Can I help you?” the monkey asked. The cats told the monkey what the problem was and asked, “Can you divide the loaf for us?” The monkey agreed.
The monkey broke the bread into two pieces. But one piece was a little bigger than the other. “Oh no! I will take a little bite (咬一口) of this bigger piece to make both equal,” the monkey said. He took a bite from the bigger piece. But the bite he took was too big. “Uh oh! Now it has become smaller than the other piece. I will just have to take a little bite from this piece now,” the monkey said.
The monkey took another bite. The two cats sat in front of the monkey, seeing the loaf of bread get smaller and smaller. When the whole loaf was finally gone, the monkey said, “I am sorry. It was really difficult to divide that loaf. I must be going now.” He jumped back into his tree and was gone.
“If only we had not fought against each other, we could have stuck together and kept our bread,” the two cats said.
49. When the monkey took the first bite, he ________.
A. took a little bite of the bigger piece B. ate the smaller piece by mistake C. hoped to make the two pieces equal D. took a big bite of the bread on purpose
C. $66.
D. $80.
50. How did the two cats feel after seeing that the loaf was gone?
A. Confused.
B. Regretful.
C. Proud.
D. Thankful.
51. What lesson might the cats learn from this experience?
A. The monkey was very helpful. B. It is hard to divide things equally. C. It is important to stay united. D. They should go find more bread.
C
When a 20-year-old woman surnamed Zhao from Chengdu caught COVID-19 on Dec 8, she never thought her case would become famous. She is the granddaughter of an elderly couple who were confirmed (确诊) as patients the day before.
An official report from local health authorities (部门) showed that Zhao had been to several different parts of the city during the two weeks before she got her test results. They included a nail salon (美甲店), a park, and several restaurants and clubs, Xinhua reported.
COVID-19 patients’ travel history and surnames are sometimes made public without including other detailed personal information. This is done to find out who the patients have been in contact with and stop the spread of the virus.
However, in this case, much of Zhao’s personal information was leaked (泄露) online, including her name, ID card number, home address and photos. Personal attacks then came fast and furiously (猛烈地). Zhao got countless calls and text messages from strangers.
People also attacked her online. Some netizens questioned why the woman was having fun around town while her grandparents were in the hospital. Some even called her “the queen of clubbing”.
On Dec 9, the bureau said in a statement that they had identified a 24-year-old man surnamed Wang who leaked Zhao’s personal information. Wang received an “administrative punishment” for violating (侵犯) Zhao’s privacy (隐私), China Daily reported.
52. Which of the following is TRUE about Zhao?
A. She was confirmed to have COVID-19. B. She refused to take a COVID-19 test. C. She works in a local hospital. D. She lives with her grandparents.
53. To stop the spread of the virus, it’s common to ________.
A. ask people to take COVID-19 tests regularly B. stop people from contacting each other online C. give out patients’ detailed personal information D. provide the public with some patients’ travel history 54. What are Paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly about?
A. How Zhao has been attacked. B. What Zhao can do to protect herself. C. Why Zhao attracted so much attention. D. How Zhao was helped on the Internet. 55. Why was Wang punished?
A. For causing another wave of COVID-19. B. For leaking Zhao’s personal information. C. For calling Zhao “the queen of clubbing”. D. For sending impolite messages to others.
D
A new rubbish sorting system (垃圾分类系统) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes (二维码) on it.
“When the rubbish is collected and the codes are scanned (扫描), I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money,” one of the local people told reporters. “It’s really creative and encouraging.”
This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish
people and organization for not sorting rubbish correctly.
China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried (填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills (填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.
What’s more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits (经济利益). For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems.
Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins. Every year, families receive special rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their local governments. They are advised to follow the timetables and directions when they throw away rubbish.
In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins---the red lid (盖子) bin for “general waste” like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for “recycling” like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for “green waste” such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.
56. What will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the new system in Fangchengyuan Community? A. A computer. C. A lot of money.
B. A car.
D. Some small gifts.
57. Which of the following is NOT the consequence (后果) of burying rubbish? A. Polluting soil.
B. Polluting water. D. Saving resources.
C. Taking up a lot of land.
58. Which paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting? A. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 5.
B. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 6.
59. In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in? A. The red lid bin.
B. The yellow lid bin. D. The black lid bin.
C. The green lid bin.
60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. In Australia, the green lid bin is used for all kinds of recyclable wastes. B. In Japan, all kinds of things for recycling are printed on rubbish bins.
C. Japanese people cannot throw a bottle into a bin unless they move away the wrapper first.
D. Australian people have to obey local timetables and directions to throw away
rubbish strictly.
五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据括号中所给中英文释义写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题下标号为61-65的相应位置上。
61. The principal will announce the start of the game and ________ (颁发) the prizes. 62. The famous host will show us an ________ (最新的) invention later. 63. He often receives and sends text ________ (消息) in class. 64. For you own ________ (安全), please do not walk on the plane.
65. The ________ (人口) on Earth is increasing quickly. Now the Earth is becoming more crowded.
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-70的相应位置上。
66. Parents should understand and respect their children’s __________ (decide). 67. It is said that the problem ________ (deal) with next year.
68. --- The plan for winter study trip may be ________ (cancel) because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
--- Really? I’m looking forward to it.
69. It’s difficult to do this, but we have the confidence that we will ________ (success).
70. All the family encouraged the boy in his efforts ________ (become) a doctor.
C）根据对短文内容，从方下面框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容正确完整，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为71-75的相应位置上。
give up easily pay attention to beyond with the help of First of all Nowadays, many schools carry on some special courses ____71____ their normal subjects. But different people have different ideas.
Some students like to attend these classes. ____72____, this kind of courses can help us develop our life abilities. What’s more, these courses can help us build the spirit that we shouldn’t ____74____. Also, ____74____ these courses, students can broaden their views. However, other students think it takes so much time to have these lessons that they can’t ____75____ their studies. Moreover, we need to pay much money for these courses, and it will surely increase our family pressure. Every coin has two sides. I think it’s good to have special courses. It not only improves our abilities but also gives us much fun.
六、阅读短文（共20小题；每小题1分；满分20分）
A）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第71-80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
World Sleep Day, observed on 21 March, was created to make people realize the growing number of sleep problems worldwide. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world ignore (忽视) its importance. As a result, sleep problems are increasingly common.
In 2019, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece did a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, including China, Belgium and South Africa. According to the survey, 24 percent said that they found it hard to have a good sleep. And based on their responses, 31.6 percent were diagnosed (诊断) with insomnia (失眠) and another 17.5 percent were diagnosed with borderline insomnia. Besides, 30.7 percent reported visiting a doctor for help with sleep problems. And 11.6 percent said they had a feeling of needing sleep during the day.
The main causes leading to these problems are stress from school or work and a
fast pace of life. Noise pollution and light pollution also cause poor-quality sleep. The findings of the survey are worrying because large numbers of people can’t sleep well at night.
Overall, the survey showed that poor-quality sleep influences many people. Some can’t fall asleep and they often wake up in the middle of the night. If this happens for a long time, there is a possibility that sleepless people will get fatter and have a heart attack.
There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. First, you should have good sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day, You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark and quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you. At night, you should also keep away from things with caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.
Getting a good night’s sleep is important for everyone. By following the advice above, you can rest better at night and work better during the day.
Topic
Detailed information
As people pay no attention to the importance of sleep, sleep
World Sleep Day
problems are becoming ___76___ common. So people created World Sleep Day to emphasize the importance of sleep.
●Of 35,000 people in 10 countries in the world, 24 percent of the people had ___77___ sleeping well.
Findings of the
survey
●31.6 percent were diagnosed with insomnia and another 175 percent were diagnosed with borderline insomnia.
●30.7 percent reported turning to a doctor for sleep problems. ●1l.6 percent said they felt ___78___ during the day.
___79___ of sleep
problems
●People may have sleep problems because of stress from school or work and a fast pace of life.
●Noise pollution and light pollution cause poor-quality sleep as ___80___.
●Some are ___81___ to fall asleep and they often wake up in
Influences poor-quality sleep has on people
the middle of the night.
●It is ___82___ that sleepless people will get fatter and have a heart attack.
●Have good sleep habits.
___83___ to improve
sleep quality
●Make your bedroom cool, dark and quiet. ●___84___ things with caffeine.
Conclusion
B）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词
A group of university graduates visited their old professor (教授). During their visit, the graduates were complaining about their problems and s___86___ in work and in life.
After o___87___ coffee to his guests, the professor went to the kitchen and came back with a coffee pot and a tray (托盘), crowded with many d___88___ cups. Some cups were simple, other ones expensive. The professor asked them to pick out their cups first. When the graduates picked out their favorite cups, the professor e___89___. “Notice how all the beautiful cups were picked out and the simple and cheap ones were left.”
“W___90___ only the best things for yourself is the source of your problems and stress. You need to understand that the cup doesn’t make the coffer b___91___. Actually, all that you wanted was the coffee, not the cup. But you consciously (有意识地) c___92___ the best cups, and then looked to see what cups others picked.”
“Life is the coffee. Your job, money, position in society… they are the cups. The
___85___ the advice above, and you can rest better at night and work better during the day.
type of cup doesn’t determine the quality of life. Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cups, we f___93___ to enjoy the taste of coffee. The happiest people are not those who have the best things, but those who enjoy life and make the most of what they have.”
Hearing this, the graduates were speechless. They had learned another important life l___94___ from their old professor-that true happiness means enjoying life and not w___95___ about unimportant things.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是李华，是九年级一班的班长，在学校英文校刊KIDS MAG上看到学校迎春晚会的节目征集令，请根据征集令的内容，用英语给校刊写一封信，至少推荐三个节目。
Spring Festival Gala at Moonlight Middle School
Hi, The Spring Festival is around the corner. This year, our school will hold our own Spring Festival Gala. Now we want some great ideas from you. What programmes would you like to see in the show? 1. We need something really “Chinese”; 2. The programmes must be suitable for students. 注意：
1. 内容涵盖所有要点（并给出理由），可适当发挥。 2. 词数80左右（已给出文章开头，不计入总词数）。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m really looking forward to our wonderful show and here is my advice. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
【建邺区英语】2020九上期末考试试卷答案＋解析
Part 1参考答案 一、听力（略） 二、单选 21-25 DCDAD 三、完形 36-40 CDACB 四、阅读 46-50 CCADB 56-60 DDCAC 五、词汇 61. present 62. up-to-date 63. messages 64. safety 65. population 66. decisions 67. will be dealt 68. cancelled 69. succeed 70. to become 71. beyond 72. First of all 73. give up easily 74. with the help of 75. pay attention to
26-30 DCABB
31-35 DDDDD
41-45 BDACD 51-55 CADAB 六、阅读填空 任务型 76. increasingly 77. difficulty/trouble 78. sleepy 79. Causes 80. well 81. unable 82. possible 83. Ways 84. Avoid 85. Follow 首字母 86. stress 87. offering 88. different 89. explained 90. Wanting 91. better 92. chose 93. fail 94. lesson 95. worrying
Part 1重难点解析 单项填空 21. D
解析：对…有害：be harmful to…；做某事有困难：have difficulty in doing sth.。 25. D
解析：It can’t be more + adj. 表示：不能更怎么样了。 28. A
解析：注意这里是动名词做主语，不能用to do，to do表示目的。 29. B
解析：名词such形副so，修饰不可数名词progress用such，并且不加不定冠词a，因为progress不可数。 35. D
解析：That’s not the case. 表示：事实并非如此，情况并不是这样的。 完形填空
38. A be always on offer，葵花籽在春节期间总是有供应的／提供的。 42. D 英国的零食大多都是不健康的，后文提到but，但是很难拒绝。 43. A 小时候放学后，我们总是期待薯片和巧克力。
阅读理解
47. C 复杂细节题，有几种购票方式？通过标题可以看出，有in person (现场买)、by telephone (电话购买)、by post (邮件购买)、on line (线上购买)四种方式。 48. A 复杂细节题，需进行简单计算。根据原文最后一句$6 tickets for school groups of ten or more, every tenth ticket for free.就是10人及以上每人6元，每第10人免费。题目中的条件是一共10人购票，即只需要付9个人的票钱，9*6=54。 51. D 推断题 通过文章阅读可以看出，猴子是带着自己的小诡计来假装帮忙的，所以它第一次咬面包的时候，说是想让两半面包变成一样大，但其实是故意在较大的那一段上多咬了一口，导致每一次都不平均。
59. A. 细节理解题，由最后一段中the red lid bin for ‘general waste’ like food and plastic bags可知剩饭放在红色盖子的垃圾箱里。
词汇填空
66. 横线前为所有格，所以横线处填写名词，decision可数，故加s。 67. 根据时态next year可判断为一将，且问题是被处理，故填will be dealt。 68. 计划被取消，故填过去分词cancelled。 69. we will+v.原，故填succeed。
70. 家庭成员鼓励他的努力，他努力是为了成为一名医生，表示目的，故填to become。
任务型 76. increasingly
定位原文第一段最后一句话，原文词 77. difficulty/trouble
定位原文第二段第三行，释义词。hard转化为have trouble/difficulty doing。 78. sleepy
定位原文第二段最后一句话，释义词。had a feeling of needing sleep转化为sleepy。 79. Causes
定位原文第三段第一句话，原文词。 80. well
定位原文第三段第二行，释义词。also转化为as well。 81. unable
定位原文第四段第二句话，释义词。can’t转化为unable。 82. possible
定位原文第四段第二行，转化词。名词转化为形容词。 83. Ways
定位原文第五段，总结词。 84. Avoid
定位原文第五段最后一句话，释义词。keep away from转化为avoid。 85. Follow
定位原文最后一段最后一句话，转化词。祈使句用动词原形开头。
首字母
86. stress. 根据后文第三段第一行，… is the source of your problems and stress可以得出是stress。
87. offering. 根据文章上下文的联系，可以得出是给客人们提供咖啡。offer sth to sb. after是介词，所以是offering。
88. different. 根据cups可以判断是用形容词。根据后面some were simple, other ones expensive可以得出是不同的，故填different。
89. explained.词性判断是填动词。学生选完之后，老师开始解释道漂亮的都被选出来了，简单便宜的剩了下来。
90. Wanting. 根据句子结构可以得出要填的是动名词做主语。根据上下文可以得出每个人都想要最好的，这就是问题和压力的来源，故填Wanting.
91. better. make+adj./do sth. 根据结构可以判断是adj.根据文章内容可以得出是杯盖并不会让咖啡变得更美味，更好，所以是better。
92. chose. 根据结构可判断填的是动词。根据文章逻辑，可以得出人们总是有意识的都会选择好的东西。根据后文是过去式，所以是chose。
93. fail. 根据结构可判断填的是动词。我们只关注杯盖，就会无法享受咖啡的美味，所以是fail。
94. lesson. learn lesson from sb.从……学到经验。从教授那边学到了了重要的人生一课。
95. worrying. 根据前面mean enjoying life and not可以得出and 连接的是并列的结构，所以是动词-ing形式。文章逻辑是真正的幸福意味着享受生活而不是担心焦虑不重要的事情。所以是worrying. worry about sth表示担心焦虑。
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