2023年单招考试英语试卷(+答案) (3)

（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）

1.I’vewonaholidayforthreetoHainan,I______myfamily.A.take

B.amtaking

C.willhavetaken

D.havetaken

2.Canyoutellmewhatyouare______atpresent?A.consideringtodoC.consideringdoing

B.consideredtodoD.considereddoing

3.Thefollowingdayshedidn’tgototheclub.______,shetookashortwalk

intheparknearby.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Instead

D.Besides

4.Thetwoboyswerefightingeachother,anditwashardforusto____them.（）A.divideof

B.preventis

C.separate

D.keep

5.-----Excuseme,mayIaskyousomequestions?（）

-------Sorry,I’mtoobusyandhaven’tevenaminuteto______.A.spendis

B.share

C.stopup

D.spare--I’mcamping（）

D.totoo

6.–Whatareyoudoing_________vacation?A.for

B.withif

C.about

7.Alotofvegetableshelpustokeepingood________.（）A.habit

B.health

C.bodyon

D.idea

8.–Howlongdoesit_______youtogettoschoolonfoot?（）--Twentyminutes.

A.spendisB.paytoC,takeD.use

9.–Doyouprefermilkorcoffee?（）--___________.Iusuallydrinktea.A.Neither

B.Bothto

C.Either

D.Allat

10.It’stimetogototheairport.Haveyou______yourthingsyet?（）A、collectedis

B.heardhas

C.carried

D.packed

11.Hewascaught_____therainwhenhewaswalkinginthestreet.A.in

B.under

C.with

D.from

12.Manyshopsandrestaurantsoffer___priceseverydaytopromotebusiness.A.clear

B.regular

C.particular

D.special

13.Thedoorwayislow,so___yourheadwhenyougoin.A.attend

B.mind

C.protect

D.guard

14.Excusemeforbreakingin,___IhavesomenewsforYou.A.so

B.and

C.but

D.yet

15.Thereisno___thatalotofdamagehasbeendonebythetyphoonsweepingacrossthecity.A.idea

B.doubt

C.hope

D.uncertainty

16.ANASAexperimentaljet,theX-43A,flewataworld-recordspeed----11,260kilometresanhouronNovember17.Itsspeedis___assound.A.astentimesfastC.fastastentimes

B.tentimesasfastD.sofasttentimes

17.Thefactsaddenedallthefans____theirbelovedteamlostthechampionship.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.until

18.If___,hepromisedthathewoulddoallhecouldtopromotepublicwelfare.A.elected

B.beingelected

C.havingelected

D.tobeelected

19.--iintroducemyself?MynameisMegJohnson.()Nicetomeetyou,Mr.Johnson.A.MustisB.ShouldC.NeednetD.Mays

20.Thebossmadethem.___tenhoursday.()A.workedtoB.workingC.workD.towork

二、翻译（共5小题，每小题3分；共计15分）1.电影开演半小时了。

汉译英：__________________________________________________________2.同学们花了几天时间完成了这项工作。

汉译英：___________________________________________.3.感谢告诉我这么多有关西方礼节的事情。

汉译英：________________________________________________________4.你能告诉我哪里有好的地方吃饭吗？

汉译英：_________________________________________________________5.他明年将开始在中国教英语。

汉译英：___________________________________________________________三、阅读理解：(共30分)阅读理解（一）

Todiscoverwhetherbeescanseecolors,thefollowingexperimentissetup.Atableisputinagarden,andonthetableisapieceofbluecardboard(硬纸板)withadropofsyrup(糖浆)onit.Afterashorttime,beescometothesyrup.Thebeesthenflytotheirhive(蜂蜜)andgivethesyruptootherbeesinthehive.Thentheyreturntothefeeding-placewhichtheyhavediscovered.Afterawhile,thebluecardboardwiththesyruponitistakenaway.Insteadofthiscard,abluecardisnowputontheleftsideofthefirstfeeding-placeandaredcardtoitsright.Thesenewcardshavenosyruponthem.Thus,thebluecardisontheleft,theredcardontheright,andthereisnothingwherethefirstbluefeeding-cardusedtobe.Verysoonbeesarriveagain,andflystraighttothebluecard.Nonegototheredcard.

1.Todotheexperiment,altogetherhowmanycardsdoyouneedtoprepare?

A.Two,oneblueandonered.C.Three,oneblueandtwored.

B.Three,twoblueandonered.D.Four,twoblueandtwored.

2.Iffigure1(图1)belowshowsthetabletopduringstep1oftheexperiment,whichpicturein

figure2represents(代表)step2?(bluecardwithsyrup

bluecard

redcard

)

3.Duringstep2oftheexperiment,thebeescometo______.

A.theoriginal(原来的)bluecardwithsyruponit.

B.thenewbluecardwithnosyruponit.

C.theemptyspacewheretheoriginalbluecardwas.D.thenewbluecardwithsyruponit.4.Theexperimenthasprovedthatbees______.

A.cannotseecolors.C.cannotseeblue.

B.canseecolors.D.cannotseered.

5.Whichtitlebestgivestheideaofthepassage?

A.BeesLoveBlue.C.Bees,ColorandSyrup.阅读理解（二）

Scientistswouldliketoplaceahugemirrorinspaceabovetheearth.Itmightbesixtymileswide.Itwouldbeusedtocatchtherays(光线)ofthesun.Itwoulddirectthesun’sraysupontheearthasachildmightdotomakesunlightdanceonthewallwithahandmirror.

Whydotheywanttodothis?Thesun’srayscouldbehelpfulinmany

ways.Theycouldlightupcitiesbynight.Thewarmrayscouldstopfrosts(霜冻)whichmightcomeatmightandfruitcrops.Theycouldmelt(融化)dangerousicebergsintheocean.Perhapstheycouldchangecloudmovementsandbringrainwhereitisneeded.1.Thehugemirrorwould______.

A.stand60milesinheight(高度).toside.

C.cover60milesoftheearth.2.Themirrorwouldbeusedto______.

D.be60milesabovetheearth.

B.be60milesfromside

B.BeesLoveSyrup.D.CanBeesSeeColor?

A.reflect(反射)sunlight.C.seewhattheearthlookslike.

B.absorb(吸收)sunlight.D.seehowcloudsmove.

3.Thestronglightfromthemirrorcouldpossibly______.

A.hurtfruitcrops.C.bringlongerdaytime.4.Thehugemirroris______.

A.somethinginastory.C.justanidea.四、书面表达：(满分15分)

假如你是小明,即将去国外学习,请你写封信给你的朋友Tony告诉他你已经被普林斯顿大学录取,内容重点如下:1.告诉这个消息

2.请他给你一些建议并给予指导注意:字数应为100左右

B.alreadymade.D.tobemadesoon.B.setfiretocities.D.shinethroughwalls.

参：一、选择题：1-5题:BCCCD11-15题:DDBCB11-15题:BAACC16-20题:ADBDC二、翻译

Thefilmhasbeenonforhalfanhour.

2.Thestudentsspentseveraldaystofinishthisjob.

3.ThankyouverymuchfortellingmesomethingaboutthegoodmannersinWesterncountries.

4.Canyoutellmewherewecanhaveagoodmeal?5.HewillstarttoteachEnglishinChinatomorrow.三、阅读理解：阅读理解（一）：1B

2C

3B

4B

阅读理解（二）：1B

2A

3C

4C

四、书面表达：省略。。。。。。

5D