M8 U1 重要词组和句子
P.1-5重要词组：
1 recommend a book to a friend 向朋友推荐一本书
2 replace books in print 取代印刷的书
3 classic literature经典文学
4 be well received受到好评，普遍认可
5 great writing杰出的创作（写作）
6 centuries ago/ hundreds of years ago好几百年前
7 have something/nothing to do with与……有/无关
8 have a place in the world在世界上占有一席之地
9 why else否则为什么
10 a film based on sth.以……为基础的电影
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11 at a time每次；逐一；依次
12 be performed on stage被搬上舞台
13 a soap opera肥皂剧
14 be set in London in the early 1800s以十九世纪初的伦敦为背景
15 would rather do A than do B / prefer to do A rather than do B/ prefer doing A to doing B
宁愿(更喜欢)做……而不愿（不喜欢）做……
16 be a symbol of happiness是快乐的象征
17 add interest, tension or deeper meaning to the text
给原文增添趣味、紧张气氛或者更深层次的含义
18 set him free from financial worries
把他从财务的烦恼中释放出来，使他不用为经济问题担忧
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19 make the abrupt decision做出突然决定
20 move from sp. to sp.从……搬到……，从……迁往……
21 shabby beginnings贫寒出身
22 can hardly/ can’t wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事
23 before long不久
24 develop the shortcomings of养成……缺点
25 have prejudice against/ be prejudiced against对……有偏见（成见），歧视
26 be embarrassed by/about因……感到难堪（尴尬、窘迫、害羞）
27 be bent on doing sth下定决心做……，一心想要做……
28 be kind and good to sb对……善良友好
29 an educated person with a lot of money受过良好教育的有钱人
30 a fancy education华而不实的教育
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31 the change in sb/sth……的转变（变化）
32 character development人物的性格发展
33 a persuading essay有说服力的文章
34 convince/ persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事
try to convince/ persuade sb to do sth想方设法说服某人做某事
35 make us interested让我们感兴趣
36 give away泄露，暴露；捐赠；颁发；失去（优势）
let out泄露，透露；发出；放出
37 be seen as/ be regarded as/ be considered as被视为，被当作
38 a large sum of money一大笔钱
39 make the acquaintance of和……相识，结识
P6-12重要词组
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1. be divided into 被分成……
2. a short story writer短篇故事作者
3. I wonder whether / if sb.…我想某人是否（能够……）
4. I would not be surprised if…如果……我将不会感到惊讶的
5. far from 远远不，完全不
6. free from不受……的影响，没有……的
7. a servant to sb.某人的仆人
8. throw him out of the workhouse 将他从贫民收容院轰走
9. run away逃跑
10. force sb to do sth /force sb into doing sth/ pressure sb to do sth / pressure sb into doing sth
强迫某人做某事
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put pressure on sb / put stress on sb 给某人施加压力
under the pressure of / under the stress of 在……压力下
11. get /be caught in / by 陷入……当中/被……所抓住
12. take sb. to court把某人带到法庭；将某人告上法庭
13. pity sb. / have pity on sb./ take pity on sb./ show pity for sb.可怜某人,同情某人
14 become a father to him 成为他的父亲
15. make …out of从……中制造出……
16. brand new 崭新的，全新的
17. have the talent for有……的天才，对……有天赋
18. at the sight of看到，一看到……
19. let out a sad sigh 伤心地叹了口气，哀叹一声
20. turn to anger变成愤怒
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21. the gravity of the situation形势的严重性
22. in shade of 在……的阴影之下
23. from beginning to end从头至尾
P14-15重要词组
1 have a reputation for being funny and charming以有趣和有魅力而闻名
2 earn one’s living by farming / make one’s living by farming 靠种地谋生
3 at the age of 37 在37岁时
4 belong to属于
5 tend to do sth 趋向于（倾向于、往往会）做某事
tend (to) sb/sth 照顾某人，料理某事
6 (be) typical of poetry of the Romantic Movement （是）典型的浪漫主义运动诗歌
7 be intended to do sth 意图是（是用来）做……的
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be intended for sb/ sth 是给某人用的（是作某物用的），是为某人（某物）而设计的
8 consist of / be made up of 由……组成
9 compare the idea of love to a red rose将爱人比作一朵红玫瑰
compare A to B 将……比作……；将……和……相比较
compare A with B将……和……相比较
10 a farewell to a certain way of life / a farewell to some way of life 对某一生活方式的再见
P2-3重要句子：
1. 这使一些人读起它们来有困难，经典文学作品常常被遗忘在书架上尘封。
This makes them difficult for some people to read, and often, the classics are left to gather dust on shelves.
This makes it difficult for some people to read them, and often, the classics are left to gather dust on shelves.
2. 我想这些经典小说如果与现代生活没有任何关系的话，是不会被改编成电影的。
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I do not think that these classic novels would be made into films if they had nothing to do with life today. 3. 狄更斯于1870年去世，墓碑上这样写着：“他的去世令世界失去了一位最伟大的英国作家。”
Dickens died in 1870 and his tomb reads, ‘By his death, one of England’s greatest writers is lost to the world.’
4. 皮普不仅是一个角色，而且讲述了《远大前程》的整个故事。
Pip is not only a character; he also tells the story of Great Expectations.
Pip is not only a character, but he (also) tells the story of Great Expectations.
5. 皮普的姐姐几乎没有什么善言好语，但乔是一个淳朴善良的人。
Pip’s sister seldom has a kind word to say, but Joe is a kind and simple man, who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip. 6. 这笔钱使他不用为经济问题担忧。
The fortune sets him free from financial worries.
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7. 搬到伦敦让皮普兴奋不已，他迫不及待地开始了他的新生活。
Excited by his move to London, Pip can hardly wait to begin his life.
8. 当乔来伦敦看他时，皮普并不喜欢。
Pip dislikes it when Joe comes to visit him in London. 9. 他对文明和绅士有着刻板的观念，而乔让他尴尬，因为乔与这些观念不匹配。
He has rigid ideas of what it means to be civil and to be a gentleman, and is embarrassed by Joe because he does not fit them. 10. 皮普一心要成为一名绅士，赢得埃斯特拉的芳心。
Pip is bent on becoming a gentleman and winning Estella’s love.
11. 《远大前程》一个重要主题是：做一个绅士真正意味着什么？
What it really means to be a gentleman is an important theme in Great Expectations.
12.他认识到财富买不到幸福，朋友比华而不实的教育更重要。
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He learns that wealth does not buy happiness and that friends are more important than a fancy education.
P9-12 重要句子：
1 他同情奥立佛，把他带回家，并努力去改造他。
He pities Oliver, takes him home and tries to reform him.
2 奥立佛反抗的话，他们就以武力要挟强迫他重新开始犯罪的生活。
They force him back into a life of crime by pressuring him with the threat of violence if Oliver resists.
3 如果奥立佛逃跑不成，他就再也不会和巴恩洛先生团聚了。
Unless Oliver can escape, he will never reunited with Mr Barnlow.
4 它越飞越高，直到它变成了天上的一个小点。
Up it flew, higher and higher, until it was a small dot in the sky.
5 他轻轻地抱起家里做的球，坐在老长椅上开始等待。
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Holding the home-made ball gently in his hands, he sat down on the old bench and waited. 6 当辛迪难过时，就用灰的色调描写她。当辛迪高兴时，就用橙色描写她。
When Cindy is sad, she is always described in shades of grey. The colour orange is used to describe Cindy when she is happy.
P14-15 重要句子：
1 整个苏格兰都哀悼彭斯的去世，随后许多人捐款资助他的遗孀和孩子们。
All of Scotland mourned Burns’s death, and afterwards many people donated money to support his widow and children.
2 据说大约三万人参加了这次初展，这说明苏格兰人民多么爱戴彭斯，他对苏格兰人民是多么重要。
It is said that about 30,000 people attended this first exhibition, which showed how well loved and important Burns had become to the Scottish people.
About 30,000 people are said to have attended this first exhibition, showing how well loved and important Burns had become to the Scottish people.
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3 彭斯写的这首诗有四小节，每小节四行。
Burns wrote this poem in four short sections consisting of four lines each.
Burns wrote this poem in four short sections made up of four lines each.
4 世上万物都会改变，这常常是浪漫主义运动诗歌的一个主题。
That everything in the world changes was often a theme in poetry of the Romantic Movement.
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