2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
（北京卷）
英语
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，第一节语法填空（共
45分）
1.5分，共15分）
10小题；每小题
第一节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分，共15分）
1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I
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（voice）my biggest concern to my mother. “Ｈow will I make friends?”She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously “Be yourself”.
B
Earth Day，
4 （mark）on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about
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1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190
，there is a way to get involved in various
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2
（face）challenges. I know I will whisper to
3 （I）the two simple words
environmental protection. First celebrated
countries and regions（地区）. No matter what you like to do（activity）on Earth Day. You can plant a treepower—the possibilities are endless.
C
Does the name of the college you attend really matterthat，for most students
，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save
？Research on the question 7 （suggest）
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，it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than
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they go. The students benefitting most from college are those academic life. taking full advantage
of the college
are totally engaged（参与）in
’s chances and resources（资源），Students should have
and it’s never too early to
a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, make necessary preparations for a healthy and 第二节完形填空（共
20小题；每小题
10 （meaning）college experience.
1.5分，共30分）
A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的
上将该项涂黑。
Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his
neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.
A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been
eight years. Since he first started
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free rides to college students for the past
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am
his car to the young people. Wilson has
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astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous he transports to and from school. The students who he's
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with the students
have gone on to become physicians,
teachers and engineers, but what they've also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students
Tina Stern
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call him “Grandpa”．
rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much 18 . \"It's not just a ride
；you're not just sitting there in
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silence or with
more to her than just free your headphone
s on.” Stern said. “He asks you questions and actually
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those things.\"
the answers, so the next
time you ride with him, he'll
Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation.
On Point for College. Although the classes, Wilson often goes problems with registration.
Wilson is there to
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them. If they run out of certain daily necessities. Wilson will drive to the 23
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asks the members only to drive students to and from their
to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have
nearest store and purchase what's needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never
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to buy them a meal.
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for them to be
For many students, Wilson's help is not only appreciated, it's also entirely
able to complete their college education. Some students don't have a reliable car, while others have to 27
vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them, riding with Wilson has
— but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the
（n）
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to be a part of these
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them to
complete their education 29 . “I just love kids’ lives, even
driving and I love these kids, \"Wilson said. \"It's such a
just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories.\" 11. A. linking B. sending C. offering D. distributing 12. A. donating 13. A. paved 14. A. arguments
B. lending B. covered B. interviews
C. delivering C. measured C. negotiations
D. volunteering D. wandered D. wandered
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15. A. met 16. A. even 17. A. earned 18. A. transportation 19. A. forced 20. A. selects 21. A. act on 22. A. club 23. A. far 24. A. assist 25. A. expects 26. A. extra 27. A. share 28. A. required 29. A. experience 30. A. effort
B. driven B. ever B. received B. style B. awkward B. recites B. settle on B. league B. around B. watch B. attempts B. unusual B. fuel B. Allowed B. arrangement B. ambition
40分）
C. addressed C. once C. assessed C. time C. ridiculous C. Guesses C. check on C. college C. beyond C. urge C. manages C. necessary C. repair C. Reminded C. appreciation C. Privilege
D. conversations D. already D. demanded D. communication D. suspicious D. remembers D. agree on D. programme D. forwards D. warm D. hesitates D. adequate D. exchange D. convinced D. employment D. convenience
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，第一节（共15小题；每小题
2分，共30分）
A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
Want to explore new cultures，meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You
can do all the three with Global Development Association（GDA）.Whatever stage of life you're at，wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDAcommunity（社区）.
We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24.Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75.They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. We have such roles as project managersofficers.
Depending on which role you choose
，you could help to increase a community's access to safe
，mountain leaders，and communication
，you'll create positive changes in a poor and remote
drinking water，or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to
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train young volunteers.
Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally
，you'll also learn new skills and
increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new people who'll become your lifelong friends.
This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes
Schedule
Country
4-week programmes
Algeria Egypt Kenya South Africa
5 Jul.- 1Aug. 24 Jul-20 Aug. 20 Jul.-16Aug. 2Aug.-29 Aug.
7-week programmes
20Jun. -7Aug. 19Jun.-6 Aug. 18 Jun.-5 Aug. 15 Jun.-2Aug.
：
GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.
There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.
Find out more about joining a GDA programme: Website:www.glodeve.org
Email:humanresources@glodeve.org
31.What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers? A. To seek local partners C. To carry out programmes
B .To take in young volunteers D. To foster cultural awareness
32. The programme beginning in August will operate in A. Egypt
B. Algeria
C. Kenya
D. South Afria
33.The shared goal of GDAA. explore new cultures C. gain corporate benefit
’s projects to
B. protect the environment D. help communities in need
B
Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneurBy the time she was 13
（创业者）, who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy.
，her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet
，instead of destroying them.
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treat that could save kids' teeth
It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for
her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, \"Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it?\" With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
With her dad's permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.
Moore then used her savings to get her business of the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell product-Cancandy.
As CanCandy's success grows, so does Moore's credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she's also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.
Meanwhile, with her parents' help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn't driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilicCandy's profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore. 34. How did Moore react to her dad's warning?
A. She argued with him.B. She tried to find a way out. C. She paid no attention.D. She chose to consult dentists. 35. What is special about CanCandy?
A. It is beneficial to dental health.B. It is free of sweeteners.
C. It is sweeter than other candies.D. It is produced to a dentists' recipe. 36. What does Moore expect from her business? A. To earn more money.B. To help others find smiles.
C. To make herself stand out.D. To beat other candy companies.
5
Moore's
37. What can we learn from Alice Moore's story? A. Fame is a great thirst of the young. B.A youth is to be regarded with respect. C. Positive thinking and action result in success. D. Success means getting personal desires satisfied
C
The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don't know. By next year
，half of the calls we receive will be scams
（欺诈）.We are finally
waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools，apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunatelythe time these “solutions\"（解决方案）become widely availablemeans. In the near future
，it's too little，too late. By
，scammers will have moved onto cleverer
，it's not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt.
Soon you will also question whether the voice you're hearing is actually real.
That's because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation
( 处理
) and automation
technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use .At this year's I/O Conference ,a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.
These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse. The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision A decade of data breaches据侵入）of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother 's name ，and far more. Armed with
this
knowledge. they're able to carry out individually targeted
，that a scammer could call you from what looks to
，ricking you
（数
–sounding voice that
campaigns to cheat people. This means. for example
be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller 's
into \"confirming \" your address，mother's name，and card number. Scammers follow money，so companies will be the worst hit. A lot of business is still done over the phone
，and much of it is based on
trust and existing relationships. Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.
We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks. Phone carriers and consumers
need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real. That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by. or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications
—using apps like
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Face Time or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your identity.
Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to harder from here on out. 38. How does the author feel about the solutions to problem of robecalls?
A. Panicked.B. Confused. C. Embarrassed. 39. taking advantage of the new technologies
D. Disappointed.
，scammer can______.
A. aim at victims preciselyB. damage databases easily C. start campaigns rapidlyD. spread 40. What does the passage imply?
A. Honesty is the best policy.
B. Technologies can be double-edited. C. There are more solutions than problems. D. Credibility holds the key to development.
41. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Where the Problem of Robocalls Is Rooted B. Who Is to Blame for the Problem of Roboealls C. Why Robocalls Are About to Get More Dangerous D. How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of Technology
D
By the end of the century
，if not sooner，the world's oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a
information widely
warming climate，according to a new study.
At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganismsBecause of the way light reflects off the organisms
（海洋微生物）called phytoplankton.
，these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the
of
ocean surface. Ocean colour varies from green to blue，depending on the type and concentration phytoplankton. Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areasother spots，leading to changes in the ocean's appearance.
Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface
，where they pull carbon dioxide
，while reducing it in
（二氧化碳）into the ocean
，an important
while giving off oxygen. When these organisms die，they bury carbon in the deep ocean
process that helps to regulate the global climate. But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean's
，
warming trend. Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growthsince they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow
，but also nutrients.
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Stephanie Dutkiewicz，a scientist in MIT's Center for Global Change Science，built a climate model
℃，it found that
that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century. In a world that warms up by 3
multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would occur. The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer. But in some waterswarming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton，such as those of the Arctic
greener.
，a
，and these areas will turn “Not only are the
quantities of phytoplankton in the oce
an changing.
”she said，“but the type of phytoplankton is changing.
42. What are the first two paragraphs mainly about? A. The various patterns at the ocean surface. B. The cause of the changes in ocean colour. C. The way light reflects off marine organisms. D. The efforts to fuel the growth of phytoplankton. 43. What does the underlined word
“vulnerable”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Sensitive.B. BeneficialC. Significant D. Unnoticeable 44. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Phytoplankton play a declining role in the marine ecosystem. B. Dutkiewicz's model aims to project phytoplankton changes C. Phytoplankton have been used to control global climate D. Oceans with more phytoplankton may appear greener. 45. What is the main purpose of the passage
？
A. To assess the consequences of ocean colour changes B. To analyse the composition of the ocean food chain C. To explain the effects of climate change on oceans D. To introduce a new method to study phytoplankton 第二节
（共5小题；每小题
2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Much of the work in today
’s world is accomplished（完成）in teams. Most people believe the best way
to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. 46
Companies spend
millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent
？
47
They focused on football
，basketball and baseball. The results are mixed For football and
basketball，adding talented players to a team proves a good method
，but only up to the point where 70%
8
”
of the players are top talenttrend isn
；above that level, the team’s performance begins to decline. Interestingly，this am’s performance.
’t evident in baseball. where additional individual talent keeps improving the te
To explain this phenomenon，the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by
（协调）their actions.
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In baseball，the performance
a team requires its members to coordinate
of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high，team performance will suffer when there is too much talent
，while individual talent will have positive
，
effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is. for exampletrying to gain a high personal point totalball to a teammate
，he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the
，affecting the team's performance. Young children learning to play team sports are
”
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，some players may make less effort.
，everyone else pulls the rope
often told，“There is no I in TEAM.
Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a teamJust as in a game of tug-of-warwith less force.
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well.
A. It's not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent. B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent C. The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers' attention. D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.
.An A-team may require a balance-not just A players
（拔河比赛），whenever a person is added
，but a few generous B players as
E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world. F. Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent. G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball. 第三部分：书面表达（
20分）
“劳动最光荣”为主题的社会实践活动。请
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们班上周组织了一次以根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述整个过程。
注意：词数不少于
60。
提示词：西瓜watermelon
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(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)
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