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语法填空11大考点

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高三英语全程旗舰

2.

Thegiantvendingmachine(自动售货机)isanewvillageshop.

Villagershavelongbeenused(tofacingadrive)(whentheyrunout)(ofbasicsupplies).However,helpisnownearer(athand)(intheform)(ofthecountry'sfirstautomaticpush-buttonshop).Nowresidents(intheDerbyshirevillage)(ofClifton)canbuygroceries(aroundtheclock)(afterthehugevendingwasinstalled)(outsideapub)(inthevillage)(thisweek).

名词不可裸奔原则:可数名词单数形式不会独立出现,要么前面加冠词,要么后面变复数。

PeterFox,(whois(33)_an冠词_electricalengineer),spenttwoandahalfyears(working)(ontheproject).Themachine(34)_isequipped谓语动词_(equip)(withsecuritycamerasandalarms),andlooks(likeaminishop)(withabrickfront,agreyroofandadisplaywindow).

Mr.Foxsaid(hehopedhisinvention),(35)(which定从关代isset)(tobeinstalled)(inothervillages)(inthearea)(overthecomingmonths),(willmarkareturn)(toconvenienceshopping)(forruralcommunities).

Hesaid:“Ihadthisidea(afewyearsago)butIcouldn'tfindamanufacturer(whocoulddeliver)(whatIwanted),soIdidit(by(36)myself代词靠翻译).Theresultis(whatamounts)(toahugeoutdoorvendingmachine).YetIthinkthetermautomaticshopisfar(37)_moreappropriate比较级_(appropriate).”

(Inrecentyears),thecommercialpressure(fromsupermarketchains)(38)has1/10高三英语全程旗舰

forced谓语动词(force)villageshops(acrossthecountry)(toclose).(In2010),itwasestimated(thatabout400villageshopsclosed),(39)urging非谓语动词(urge)thelocalgovernment(togivefinancialsupport)(tostrugglingshops)(orset﹣upnewcommunitystores).

Hundredsofcommunitieshavesincesteppedinandopeneduptheirownvolunteer﹣runshops,butMr.Foxhopeshisnewinventionwillofferasolution(40)to介词搭配thosevillages(withoutalocalshop).

3.

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop(61)_____(attract).

Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I(62)_____(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe(63)_____(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback(64)_____mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,(65)_____IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter(66)_____(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude(67)_____(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120﹣pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby(68)_____(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew(69)_____(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle﹣fed,(70)______otheriswithmum﹣sheneversuspects.

4.

Thegiantpanda(61)isloved谓语动词(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.

2/10高三英语全程旗舰

Chinesescientists(62)recently副词修饰动词(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepanda(withanewbornbaby).Shewasavery(63)careful形容词修饰名词(care)mother.(For25days),sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething(64)toeat非谓语动词(eat)!Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural(65)enemies名词单复数(enemy)(thatwouldtry)(toeatthelittlecomfortingpats).Themotherheldthebaby(inherfrontpaws)(muchthewayahumandoes).(66)Whenever/When/If连词itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.Themothercontinued(tocare)(fortheyoungpanda)(67)(for介词morethantwoyears).(Bythattime),thepandanolongerneeded(68)its代词(it)mother(forfood).However,itstayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,(aftertwoandahalfyears),themother(69)drove谓语动词(drive)theyoungpandaaway.词

名词1谓语2非谓语1形容词1副词1代词1连词2冠词介词1固定搭配*平行并列*

(70)and并列连3/10高三英语全程旗舰

eg:Iloveyou,andyouloveme.eg:Iloveyou,butyoudon’tloveme.eg:Youcancome,oryoucango.eg:Iloveyou,soyouloveme.

5.

InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,(1)______

Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.

Chopsticksareusuallytoolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight(2)_____

(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinese

characters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal(3)(create)specialdesigns.

TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,(4)_____(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,(5)thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecesso

itwouldcookmorequickly.

Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich(6)turnedintochopsticks.

SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,(7)fromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe(8)lived(gradual)

(develop)ofchopsticks.

Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand(9)_____(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.

ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat(10)

theirhands.

4/10高三英语全程旗舰

6.

(Ifyoufeelstressed)(byresponsibilities)(atwork),youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)those(of(61)greater平行并列(great)andlessimportance).Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof(62)achievement动词变名词(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthings(untiltomorrow)(63)is谓语动词主谓一致(be)oftenacceptable.

Mostofusaremorefocused(64)on介词搭配ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive(65)as固定搭配possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.

Recent(66)studies名词单复数(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductive(atwork)(ifwetakeshortbreaks(67)regularly副词修饰动词()regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutside(for(68)a固定搭配while),exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.

(Ifyoufindsomething)(youlovedoing)(outsideoftheoffice),you'llbeless

5/10高三英语全程旗舰

likely(69)tobring非谓语动词(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything﹣gardening,cooking,music,sports﹣but(make)sure

,(70)make谓语动词

名词2谓语动词2非谓语动词1形容词副词1代词连词冠词1介词1固定搭配1平行并列1

【省略句】1.因为习惯而省略

(1)(2)(3)(4)

Thankyou.

Welcome.Sorry.

Goodmorning.

2.因为重复而省略

6/10高三英语全程旗舰

(1)and后面跟前面一样的可省略eg:LiHuiteachesEnglishandMMbiology.(2)动词不定式的to后面跟前面一样的可省略。(3)情态动词后面跟前面一样的可省略。eg:--Whydon’tyouhelphim?Heisyourfriend!

--Well,IknowIshould,butIdon’twantto.

(4)如果状语

语be.

(Whenyoung),Ilistenedtotheradio.(Iffinetomorrow),wecangooutforawalk.Ienjoylisteningtothemusic(whilewalkinghome).

,或者状语

,且状

,则可以同时省略状语从句的主语和这个

7.

Therehasbeenarecenttrend(inthefoodserviceindustry)(towardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt).Thistrend,(whichwasstarted)(bythemedicalcommunity)(医学界)(1)(as介词辨析amethod)(offightingheartdisease),hashadsomeunintendedside(2)effects名词单复数(effect)(suchasoverweightandheartdisease)﹣theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.

Fatandsaltareveryimportantparts(ofadiet).Theyarerequired(3)(toprocess非谓语(process)thefood)(thatweeat),torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.(Whenfatandsalt(4)areremoved谓语动词被动)(remove)(fromfood),thefoodtastes(asifitismissingsomething).As(5)a冠词搭配result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even(6)worse修饰比较级(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood(7)is谓语动词主谓一致(be)full(offatandsalt);(by(8)eating动词变名词(eat)morefastfood)peoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.

Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)

7/10高三英语全程旗舰

betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be(9)careful形容词作表语(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,(10)which定从关代isnotgoodforthehealth.



名词2谓语2非谓语1形容词1副词1代词连词1介词1冠词1固定搭配平行并列

8.

Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtochallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term(1)earning$6,500adayas(2)

modelinNewYork.

(rest).Instead,sheis

Sarah(3)_____(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain'snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter44,wanthertogiveupschooltomodelfull﹣time.ButSarah,(4)_____hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants(5)_____(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher(6)_____(educate).

Shehasturneddownseveral(7)_____(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull﹣timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree(8)_____engineeringorarchitecture.

Sarahsays,“MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,

8/10高三英语全程旗舰

school(9)_____(come)first.Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis(10)_____(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon'twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan'tmodelanymore.”9.

LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmall(1)_____(carrot)andwasabouttothrowthemaway.Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda(2)(shine)object.Yes,

therebeneaththeleafytopofonetinycarrotwasherlong﹣lostweddingring.

Pahlssonscreamed(3)_____loudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.“shethoughtIhadhurt(4)_____(I),”saysPahlsson.

Sixteenyears(5)_____(early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring(6)_____(cook)ameal.Whenshewantedtoputtheringbackonlater,itwasgone.Shesuspectedthatoneofherthreedaughters-thenten,eight,andsix-hadpickeditup,butthegirlssaidtheyhadn't.Pahlssonandherhusband(7)_____(search)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing.\"Igaveuphopeoffindingmyringagain,\"shesays.Sheneverreplacedit.

Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot(8)_____(sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,(9)_____itremaineduntilthecarrot’sleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生长)throughit.ForPahlsson,itsreturnwas(10)_____wonder.10.

InsouthernPortugal,scientistsfromtheUniversityofEdinburghhaverecentlyfoundsomefossil(化石)remainsofa(60)(物种)ofacrocodile﹣like“supersalamander”.

Thespeciescouldgrowuptosixfeetin(62)(long).Itlivedinlakes(previous)unknownspecies

andrivers.Itwaspartofawidergroupofprimitiveamphibians(两栖动物)(63)werewidespreadatthetimebutdiedoutintheend.Theyaretheancestorsofmodemamphibianssuchasfrogs.Theyarebelievedbyscientists(64)sametimethedinosaursbegantheirrule.

(live)atthe

9/10高三英语全程旗舰

SteveBrusatteledthestudy.Hesaidthenewspecieshad(65)ofsharpteeth.Itlookssomehow“strange”(66)Feedingmainly(67)(68)nearthewater.

Theteamsaysthefindingconfirmsthatthisgroupofamphibianslivedina(69)(diverse)geographicareathanhadbeenthought.

Thedigbeganin2009andtookseveralyears.The“supersalamander”bones(70)

(discover)inahalf-meterthicklayerofrockinahillside.Theteam

(hundred)

(compare)toanythingtoday.

fish,itwasatthetopofthefoodchain.Butit'salso

dangerfornewlyappeareddinosaursandmammalsthatmovedtoo

hopestoraisefundstocontinueexploringthesite.

10/10

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