2016年春七年级英语培训讲义（一）◆短语归纳1.playchess下国际象棋4.Englishclub英语俱乐部7.playthepiano弹钢琴10.dokungfu练(中国)功夫◆用法集萃1.play+棋类/球类下……棋，打……球2.playthe+西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器3.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事4.begoodwithsb.和某人相处地好5.needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事6.can+动词原形能/会做某事7.alittle+不可数名词一点儿……8.jointhe…club加入…俱乐部2.playtheguitar弹吉他5.talkto跟…说8.playthedrums敲鼓11.tellstories讲故事3.speakEnglish说英语6.playtheviolin拉小提琴9.makefriends结交朋友12.playgames做游戏13.ontheweekend/onweekends在周末◆典句必背1.Canyoudraw?2.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?3.YoucanjointheEnglishclub.4.Soundsgood./Thatsoundsgood.5.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.6.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.单元释疑：1.can&need都属于情态动词。1)can“能够，会，能”，有四种情况：①表“许可，允许”。如：Canwegohomenow?/Youcan’tplayfootballhere.②表“请求某人做某事”。如：Can(一般语气)/Could(委婉语气)youhelpme?③表“具有某种能力”。如：Ican’trideabike./Hecanswim.④用于否定句表可能性。Itcan’tbeJim.HewenttoAmerica.2)need作情态动词时表“需要”(一般在否定句中)，也可作行为动词“需要”。如：Needyougosoearly?你需要这么早就走吗？Weneedn’thurry.Thereisenoughtime.我们不必着急，还有足够的时间。3)need作行为动词(及物)时，后接名词或动词不定式。如：Heneedsourhelp./Youneedtohaveagoodrest.2.say,speak,talk&tell1)say①及物动词，后接宾语it,that,something或某个名词。saysomethingabout…/sayaword。②不及物动词，不接宾语。Hesaid,“…”./Hesaystome,“…”.2)speak①及物动词，后接语言等。如：speakEnglish,speakChinese,speakJapanese,speakRussian②不及物动词,“讲话，发言”。如：Hespeaksatthemeeting./Pleasespeaktohim.3)talk不及物动词,“谈话，交谈”。Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.Iwanttojointhechessclub.如：talkwith/talkto与……交谈，talkabout+人(物)，谈论某人(物)。4)tell及物动词,“告诉，讲述”。如：tellthetruth(说实话),tellalie(说谎),tellastory(讲故事)。3.work&job“工作”。work为不可数名词,没有复数,前面不能用many,these,those等修饰可数名词的不定代词或指示代词连用。常指为某一目的而从事的“工作,劳动,职业”。job为可数名词，有单复数之分。常指为了谋生而做的“工作，职业”。（=apieceofwork。）4.little&small1)都指“小”，都可修饰人或物。little往往含有“小得可爱，小得可怜”等意思。常常带有感情色彩。其反义词是big,great。small指尺寸、面积上的“小”，没有感情色彩，其反义词是large。如：Heisalittleboy.他是一个(可爱的)小男孩。/Heisasmallboy.他是个小个子男孩。2)small可作表语，而little作表语情况较少。如：Theappleissmall.(不宜用little)Theboyissmallforhisage.那小孩对他岁数来说个子偏小。5.playsoccer&playtheguitarplay有“玩，打，演奏，吹，拉，弹”等意思。当接球类项目时，中间不能加冠词；但接乐器时要加冠词the。但playgames和playsports等抽象运动项目例外。6.do…well“把……做得好”。①well是副词，只能放在行为动词后。如：singwell(唱得好),dancewell(跳得好),playwell(打/玩得好)。②well还可作形容词，表身体好、健康。7.paint和draw。paint指用颜料画；draw指用钢笔、铅笔、蜡笔等的线条画。很多动词可转化为名词，表“人，做某事的人”，一般情况在该词尾加-er即可。如：dancer,singer,painter,swimmer,player,runner,teacher,worker,writer,reader等等。但draw(画画)→drawer(抽屉),cook(烹饪，厨师)→cooker(炊具)例外。8.join,joinin和takepartin“加入，参加”，其区别为：①join指加入某团体或组织并成为其中一员。jointheLeague/theParty/thearmy/chessclub。②joinin指参加正在进行的活动。Wearetakingaparty,canyoujoininit(joinus)?③takepartin指参加某些临时性的活动，如takepartintheparty/sportsmeet/basketballmatch。9.Areyougoodwithkids?你能与孩子（相处得）好吗？①begoodwith“善待某人，与某人处的好”②begoodto“对……好”。Areyougoodtoyourgrandparents?Theteacherisgoodtothestudents.10.begoodat擅长于……如：I’mgoodatsinging/writing/speakingEnglish.11.Comeandshowus!来让我们看看吧（来展示你的才能吧）！①祈使句，用来表示请求、建议、命令、叮嘱的口气，无主语，主要针对“你”而言，省略的主语是you。②show“出示，给……看”。Showmeyourhomework.把你家庭作业给我看。Showthefriendsaroundourcity.带领朋友参观我市。还可以说Showthepicturetome.=Showmethepicture./Showittome.但不能说Showmeit.(×)12.may①“可以”，表许可。MayIopenthewindow?/MayIborrowyourbike?答语：Yes,youmay./No,youmustn’t.(否定答语不能用maynot)②“可能”，表推测，可与maybe替换。但要注意形式。maybe副词，不谓语动词；may情态动词，要谓语动词用原形。Tommaybestaysathome.=MaybeTomstaysathome.拓展：maybe和maybe的用法区别：maybe“也许，可能”；maybe“也许是，可能是”。注意用法。如：Heismaybeathome.(maybe与谓语动词一起用)Hemaybeathome.(maybe中的be就是谓语部分)13.helpsbwithsth在某方面帮助某人。如：HealwayshelpsmewithmyEnglish.①helpsb.(to)do帮助某人做…help后可以接todo或do。②help还可作名词，如：Thankyouforyourhelp.③help还可加后缀，helpful(有帮助的),helpless(无助的)。14.onweekends(在每个周末)和ontheweekend(在某个周末)。如：①Shealwaysplayssoccerwithherfriendsonweekends.她（每个）周末和朋友踢足球。②I’llbeverybusythisweek.FromMondaytoFridayI’llstudyformytests.OntheweekendI’llhavetests.15.alittle和afew的用法区别。表示“一点儿”或“一些”。alittle修饰不可数名词，afew修饰可数。另外little和few所修饰的词与上同，但都表示“几乎没有”，表部分否定。16.makefriendswith…“与…交朋友”，注意：friends要用复数。有关make的用法很多：makeone’s/thebed整理床铺；makeafire生火；make/cookameal做饭；makeaphonecall打电话makeup编造，化妆，弥补；makeamistake犯错误；makefaces做鬼脸。17.常见的反义词或词组：always→never;almostalways→hardlyever;still→nolonger(not…anylonger);both→neither;both…and→neither…nor;all→none;much→little;many→few;everything→nothing(not…anything);happy→unhappy;like(象)→unlike(不象)；like(喜欢)→dislike(不喜欢)。常见的用于肯定句的词在否定句中需要变化：some→any;something→anything;somebody→anybody;like…alittle→notlike…atall基础练习：I.完成对话。(1)A:_______youplaythepiano?B:No,I_______.A:What_______youdo?B:I_______play_______guitar.A:Oh,that’sgreat.II.用say,speak,talk&tell填空。1.She_________meshecan’t_________English.III.用work&job填空。4.Theycomehomefrom________verylateeveryday.5.Shehasagood_______inabank.IV.用little&small填空。6.The________girlisverylovely.V.用good&well填空。8.—Howareyou?—I’mvery_______.Thankyou.9.Heisa_______studentatschool.Hecandoeverything________.VI.用所给词的适当形式填空。14.Henryisagood_________.Hecan_________fast.(swim)15.Canyouplaythetrumpet__________?(good)16.MrsClintonhastwo___________.(child)17.Some__________areintheirschool.(Japanese)18.Nie’er(聂尔)isafamous__________.(music)19.—Isthatmanan_________?(act)20.Thegirlwantstobea__________.(sing)21.Therearetwo__________inthatauditorium(大厅).(piano)22.The_________haveagoodtimeattheparty.(kid)23.UncleJohnisagreat__________.(art)VII.选择填空。()1.—MayIhaveanapple,Mum?A.mayA.the;theB.mustB.the;/—Certainly.Butyou_____washyourhandsfirst.C.canC./;theD.needD./;/—No,Iliketoplay_____guitar.—Yes,heis.7.The________boycanplaybasketballwell.2.Iwantto_________withyourparents.3.Mygrandfatheroften__________mesomeinterestingstories.4.Canyou_________itagain?(2)A:Whatclubdoyouwantto_______?B:Idon’t________.A:What_______youdo?Canyou___________violin?B:Yes,Ican.A:Soyoucanjointhemusic________.()2.—Doyouliketoplay_____soccer?()3.Ilikeplayingthepiano,butIcan’tplayit_____.A.goodA.to;withA.goesA.maybeA.to;aboutA./;inB.niceB.with;forB.goingB.maybeB.with;toB.out;forC.greatC.for;withC.goC.canC.about;withC.with;in—Yes,I’ll_____.D.wellD.to;withD.togoD.can’tD.to;withD.in;with()4.—Areyougood_____children?—Yes,Ithinkthisjobisgood_____me.()5.Motherwantsme_____shoppingforheronweekends.()6.YourEnglishteacher_____inhisoffice.()7.Myfatheroftentalks_____ourEnglishteacher_____myEnglish.()8.Pleasefill_____thisbox_____theactivitiesyoulike.()9.—Canyoushowyournewpen_____?A.me;showittomeB.tome;showyouit()10.—_____Ijointheclub?A.Can;canA.littleA.bewelltoA.joinA.showB.May,can’tB.smallB.begoodwithB.joininB.showmeC.tome;showittoyouD.me;showmeitC.May;mayn’tC.tallC.begoodtoC.takepartinC.showtomeC.play,playtheD.Can;maynotD.shortD.bewellwithD.bewithD.showittomeD.playthe,play—Sorry,you_____.()11.Heisa_____manwithglasses.Sohecan’tcarrythebigbox.()12.Thegirlwantstobeateacher,becauseshewantsto_____children.()13.Look!Theyareplayinggames.Wouldyouliketo_____them?()14.Canyou_____yourphotoswhenyoucomeback?()15.Idon’twantto_____basketball,butIwantto_____guitar.A.playthe,playtheB.play,playVIII.找错练习。1.Whatdotheywanttojointheartclub?2.IsMrGreengoodatthestudents?3.Ishersisterknowsyourname?4.Doyouwanttoliketoplaybasketballwithme?5.Canyouthinkthebookisgood?6.Wouldyouliketocometotakemesomewater?7.Weallnotliketogothere.8.BothofthestudentsareLilyandhertwinbrothers.9.DoesshesaysomethingaboutChina?10.HenevergoessomewherewithhisbestfriendJim.11.Shethinksshedoesn’twanttobeastudentanymore.12.Helooklikehisfatherbuthismother.13.Inclasstheteacherspeakstoomany.14.Somebodyisn’tin,Icanseenobody.15.Thetwomenarenewhere.SoIknowbothofthem.16.Shelikesmusicverymuch.Shecansingsverygood.17.Theflowerneedspeoplewaterit.18.Eachofthestudentshaveanappleintheirhands.19.—MayIcomein?—No,youmaynot.20.Canyouspeakwithme?X.完型填空。WhereisNewYork?Doyouknow?Yes,it’sin1.Tomismynew2.Hecomes3thatcity.HeisinChinawithhisparents.Hespeaks4verywell.Heoften5mewithmyEnglish.Buthe6Chinese.SohelearnsChinesefrom7.Now(现在)hecanspeakalittleChinese.DoTomandhisparents8China?Yes.Theythinkit’s9.Theylikeitverymuch.10dotheylikeaboutit?Oh,thepeopleandthefood.1.A.AmericaB.JapanC.Australia2.A.brotherB.friendC.boy3.A.inB.toC.at4.A.JapaneseB.ChineseC.English5.A.tellsB.speaksC.helps6.A.knowsB.doesn’tknowC.can’tknow7.A.herB.meC.them8.A.likeB.hopeC.want9.A.wellB.greatC.bad10.A.HowB.WhyC.WhereVI.阅读理解。I’mZhangBin.Ihavethreepenpals.Letmetellyousomethingaboutthem.TomKingisfromAustralia.HelivesinSydney.Heis12yearsold.HisbirthdayisDecember25th.Hehasabrotherandasister.Theylivewiththeirparents.Hisfavoritesubjectismath.Hethinksit’sveryinteresting.Kenis11yearsold.HelivesinParis.HelivesinParis.HisbirthdayisinSeptember.HelikessportsandhisfavoritesubjectisP.E.Hewantstobeasoccerstar.ZhaoDanisastudentinBeijing.Sheis12.HerbirthdayisJune1st.Herfavoritesubjectismusic.Shelikessinging.1.Tom’sfamilyhas_____people.A.threeB.four2.WhereisKenfrom?A.ChinaB.France3.WhydoesTomlikemath?A.Becausehethinksit’sgreatB.Becausehethinksit’sdifficultC.Becausehethinksit’sinterestingD.Becausehethinksit’sstrict4._____birthdayisinJune.A.ZhaoDan’sB.TomKing’s5.WhatdoesKenlike?A.MusicB.MathIX.阅读理解填词。It’sintheevening.SomechildrenandtwoCanadianwomenarestillontheicenearabighole(洞).They’reh1agoodtime.Suddenlytheicebreaks(破)andoneoftheboysfallsintothew2.Thechildrenshout,“Help!Help!”TheyC.fiveD.sixC.AmericaD.CanadaD.cousinD.fromD.FrenchD.thanksD.don’tknowD.himD.comeD.difficultD.WhatD.AustraliaC.Ken’sC.FoodD.ZhangBin’sD.Sportsdon’tknoww3todo.ThetwoCanadiansheart4andcomeovertohelpthelittleboy.Theyk5theymustbequick.Orthelittlechildwilldie(死).Thei6isthin,andthetwoCanadiansfallintothewater,too.Buttheydotheirb7tosavethelittleboy.M8peoplerunovertogivethemahand.Ayoungmang9intothewatertosavethethreepeople.TheboyandtheCanadiansareoutofwateratlast.Oneofthewomenisill,andpeopletakehertotheh10.1.h_____________2.w_____________3.w_____________4.t_____________5.k_____________6.i_____________7.b_____________8.M_____________9.g_____________10.h_____________
