高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全(完美版)

高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全

动词类：

1. “看” ：look看的动作 see看的结果; watch观察 observe为了研究进行的观察; notice 注意

catch sight of看见 stare好奇地看 glare瞪着看 glance瞅见 glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV

2. “说” ：telll sth to sb.= tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流

Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语

Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论 debate辩论 figure 指出 declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认 deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍 complain抱怨

3. “叫” ： cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵

4. “问” ：ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问 5. “答”： answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复

6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到

7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画

take down/write down写下，记下

8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑 （无方向性） fetch拿来拿去 lift举

Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推

9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠

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10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻击 11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇 12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲

15“行” walk走 run跑 climb攀登 jump跳 skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入

move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进

16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠

17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest

take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest

18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into laughter/burst out laughing 突然大笑

19“哭” cry哭 shed tears 流泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears/burst out crying 突然大哭 20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索 hunt for search for seek/ seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身

search someplace for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 Check检查，核实 examine 考试/体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察

21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装

get changed换衣服 Take off 脱 remove 去除

22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃

help oneself to 随便吃

23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess

24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见（物） great loss die

die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失

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25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess 26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone

27“增/减” rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease 28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts

29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight

30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colour

change /change into reform

31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember

be familiar with recall recite apply to

32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会

35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of

36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of

Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off

37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt

38到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to

upon one’s arrival on doing sth

39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss 40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash 41修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself

42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against 43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker

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44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服 45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth

It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense

46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against 48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With

49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth

50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide

52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit 53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn

爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion 55安装/装备 fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有 56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上 57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider think over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.

58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though

60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down

名词类：

1假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off

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2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard

4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin

5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient

6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb. 7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist

8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy 9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith 12方式 means method way manner approach

13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight put on weight 14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph chart draw a sketch 划草图

15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper

journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of

16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree

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Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation

19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride 21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词) 22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense

23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow

24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player

Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/

26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27事件 incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故 形容词类 人的各种感受

乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 烦bother bored be fed up with

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震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed 怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid

失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do

生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 表程度的副词类

narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very / quite accidently / once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far

Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus 高频词组大全

With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导/关心下 be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上

lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出

in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 In a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服

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lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 in the course of 在～～过程中

in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边

after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间 behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上 at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候 for a moment 一会儿

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for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时

the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那 once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔 1. 以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎;瓦解;出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断;使顺服 break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始 break out 爆发，发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎;解散，分开，分解 2. 以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒

catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 3. 以come为中心的词组

come across 偶尔发现，想起;越过;偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴;进步，进展;出现 come at 达到，求得，得到;扑向，袭击 come back 回来;恢复，复原

come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于

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come in 进来，进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出 come to know 开始了解到

come out 出来，传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 come to 苏醒，复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come true 实现，成为现实;证实 come up 走近;上楼;长出，发芽 4. 以do为中心的词组

be done with 完全结束 That will do. 行了;够了

do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关

have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so = in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 5. 以get为中心的词组

get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get along with 与~~相处 have got to do 不得不，必须 get back 取回，回来;报复 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得

get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉;免除，摆脱

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get up 起床，起立;研究，钻研;致力于;安排，组织 get used to 习惯于 6. 以give为中心的词组

give in 屈服，让步，投降 give off 发出(烟，气味)

give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give up 放弃;停止 give way to 让步，退却;屈服于 7. 以look为中心的词组

look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾

look for 寻找;期待，期望 look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象 look out 向外看;注意;当心，堤防 look up to 仰望，尊敬 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览 8. 以make为中心的词组

be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make advantages/use of 使用，利用

make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系 make friends with 和~~交友 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束

make up 弥补，修理;赔偿，补偿;起草;编造;化装 make way for 为~~让路，让路于

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9. 以put为中心的词组

put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除 put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝，吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;;制止;记下;削减;降落 put forward 提出;拨快;建议，推荐;提倡，倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成 put off 推迟，延期;消除;推脱，推辞 put on 上演;穿上，带上

put up with 忍受，容忍 put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put up 举起，挂起; 提名，推荐;陈列 10. 以take为中心的词组

take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标 take away 拿走，减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take one’s place 就坐，入坐

take care of 当心，注意; 提防; 对付; 负责 take office 就职，上任 take ~~ for 把~当作 take off 脱去，除去;离开;起飞; take part in 参与，参加 take it easy 别着急，慢慢来

take place = happen 发生，举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲 11. 以turn为中心的词组

in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见

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turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 turn back 折回，往回走

turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进;变成，变为

turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn off 关上(自来水，电器开关); turn on 打开(自来水，电器开关);

turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始

turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来;改变意见;采取新 turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来;使陷入混乱

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