英语八年级上人教版Unit1(SectionB)练习(含答案)
一、根据句意及汉语提示补全句子 1、根据句意及汉语提示补全句子
(1)They will learn a lot from these ________(活动). (2)Can “________(鸟)flu” be treated now?
(3)The ________ (商人) was truthful and without deceit(狡诈). (4)I ________(想知道)what that means. (5)Who would know the ________(差别)?
(6)You carry an ________(伞). You watch the weather channel (频道). (7)My friend was ________ (饥饿的), so we drove to a shopping mall to get some food. 二、英汉互译 2、英汉互译 (1)过得愉快________ (2)决定去做某事________ (3)去海边________ (4)想要________
(5)the houses of the Chinese traders ________ (6)walk up to the top ________ (7)take the train ________
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(8)because of ________ 三、按括号中的要求改写句子。 3、按括号中的要求改写句子。
(1)He went to summer camp on vacation.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) —________ he ________ to summer camp on vacation? —No, he ________.
(2)The bus trip started at six in the morning yesterday.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the bus trip ________ yesterday? (3)We went to the Great Wall last month.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you ________ last month?
(4)The weather was sunny and warm last week.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the weather last week?
(5)Diana made great success in her research because she put her effort into it.(改为简单句)
Diana made great success in her research ________ ________ her effort. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 4、根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)We ________(去海滩了)on the weekend.
(2)They ________(过得愉快)on holiday. And they bought many beautiful gifts. (3)Tom ________(决定参加)our team yesterday. (4)They ________(想要买)something special.
(5)His uncle visit ________(中国商人的故居)on vacation last year.
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五、单选题
5、Those young kids have good fun ____the museum. A、to visit B、visit C、visiting D、visited
6、My mother decided _________ us to the zoo and we all jumped with joy. A、taking B、to take C、take D、took
7、—How was your trip to Hangzhou, Jim?
—Great! We _________ to Xixi National Wetland Park. A、go B、am going C、will go D、went
8、I called you, but nobody answered. Where ____ you? A、is B、are C、was D、were
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9、Your computer doesn't work now, is there _________ with it? A、wrong something B、something wrong C、wrong anything D、anything wrong
10、I don't remember when and where I _________ this umbrella. A、buy B、have bought C、will buy D、bought
11、—Tom isn't feeling very well.
—He seems to have a cold _________ the weather changes suddenly. A、before B、so C、because D、though 六、补全对话。 12、补全对话 A. Where were you? B. You are right. C. And we saw a lot of snow yesterday morning.
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D. Our plane got to the airport (机场) at nine. E. What was the weather like yesterday? A: I didn't see you last week. 1________
B: I was in Stockholm (斯德哥尔摩) with my parents. A: When did you come back?
B: This morning. 2________ it's very cold today. A: So it is. It's getting colder these days. B: 3________
A: It blew strongly the day before yesterday. 4________ B: But there's much snow everywhere.
A: I find people wear warm clothes. 5________ B: Yes. It's much colder today than yesterday. 七、 任务型阅读 13、任务型阅读
英语中有许多俚语在日常生活中被广泛使用。请阅读下面几则俚语,理解它们的意思,然后完成任务。
选择下面面适当的俚语完成1~5小题,使句子完整、通顺。请将其序号填入空白处。 A. on the same page: having a basic (基本的) understanding or 5
agreement on something B. up in the air: being unsure or undecided (不能决定) C. let the cat out of the bag: giving away a secret D. fire away: being allowed to ask somebody anything you want E. miss the boat:being too late to take an opportunity(机会) (1)A: You'd better go and buy the tickets for the concert as soon as possible, or you'll________ .
B: Thanks. I will do it this afternoon.
A: So where are you going on holiday this summer? B: I'm not sure really. It's still________ .
A: Thank you for such an interesting talk. Could I ask some questions? B: Yes, of course. Please________ .
A: The bus sounds noisy and the seats don't feel comfortable. What do you think?
B: It's just________ .
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A: I'm really nervous. I'm going to ask Sally to marry me tomorrow. B: Oh, fantastic! Good luck!
A: Thanks, but remember not to tell anyone else. B: Don't worry. I won't________ . 八、 书面表达。 14、书面表达
假如你是Kevin,正和朋友们在北京旅游。请给你父母写一封电子邮件.告诉他们你在北京旅游的情况。要求:语句通顺、前后连贯;60词左右。邮件的开头已经给出。 From:*************To:**************Subject: Trip Date: May 15, 2013 Dear Mom and Dad, I am writing this e-mail to tell you my trip to Beijing.
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Love, Kevin 15
答案解析部分
一、根据句意及汉语提示补全句子 1、 【答案】 (1)activities (2)bird (3)trader (4)wonder (5)difference (6)umbrella
(7)hungry 【解析】【分析】
(1)考查名词的数,activities是活动,由于前面是复数指示代词these,故此处使用复数形式。
(2)考查普通名词,bird是鸟类,此处bird flu是禽流感。
(3)考查普通名词,trader是商人,由于was是单数形式,故此处填写trader. (4)考查实义动词,wonder是想知道。主语是I,使用动词原形来表达一般现在时。 (5)考查普通名词,difference是名词差异,差别。
(6)考查普通名词,umbrella是雨伞,由于an此处填写umbrella. (7)考查形容词,hungry是饥饿的。
二、 英汉互译
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【答案】
(1)have a good time (2)decide to do sth (3)go to the beach (4)feel like (5)中国商人的故居 (6)步行到顶部 (7)乘火车
(8)因为 【解析】【分析】
(1)考查动词短语,have a good time是过得愉快。 (2)考查动词短语,decide to do是决定做某事。 (3)考查动词短语,go to the beach是去海滩,去海边。 (4)考查动词短语,feel like是想要。
(5)考查动词短语,Chinese traders是中国商人,houses是故居。 (6)考查动词短语,walk to是步行,top是顶部。 (7)考查动词短语,take the train是乘火车。 (8)考查动词短语,because of是由于;因为。
三、 按括号中的要求改写句子。
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(1)Did;go;didn't (2)When;did;start (3)Where;did;go (4)How;was
(5)because;of 【解析】【分析】
(1)考查一般疑问句,did是一般过去时的助动词,注意后面动词恢复原形。 (2)考查特殊疑问句,划线部分属于时间,故使用疑问副词when来提问,一般过去时的助动词要使用did,注意其后面要使用动词原形。
(3)考查特殊疑问句,划线部分属于地点,故使用疑问副词where来提问,一般过去时的助动词要使用did,注意其后面动词要使用原形。
(4)考查特殊疑问句,划线部分属于形容词(描述天气情况),使用疑问副词how来提问。注意使用was.
(5)考查动词短语,because of是由于、因为。
四、 根据汉语意思完成句子。
(1)went to the beach (2)had great fun (3)decided to join (4)felt like buying
(5)the houses of Chinese traders
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【解析】【分析】
(1)考查一般过去时,go to the beach是去海滩,由于是一般过去时,要使用went. (2)考查一般过去时,have great fun是过得愉快,由于一般过去时,使用had. (3)考查一般过去时,decide to join是决定参加,由yesterday看出属于一般过去时,使用decided.
(4)考查一般过去时,feel like buying是想要买,由于一般过去时,使用felt. (5)考查固定搭配,the houses of Chinese traders是中国商人的故居。 五、单选题 5、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查动名词,have good fun后接动词ing(动名词)形式,表达做某事非常开心。句意是:那些孩子们在博物馆里参观地非常开心。故C符合。 6、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查动词不定式,decide to do是决定做某事的短语。句意:我妈妈决定带我们去动物园,我们都高兴地跳了起来,故B符合。 7、
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查一般过去时,句意:我们昨天去了希希国际湿地公园。根据问句看出属于一般过去时,因此下句回答也要使用一般过去时,谓语动词使用过去式。A一般现在时态,动词原形;B一般将来时态结构;C一般将来时态结构;D一般过去时形式。故D符合。
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8、
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查be动词过去式,句意:你昨天在哪?根据上句called看出使用一般过去时态。be动词要使用were. D项符合。 9、
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查不定代词,当形容词修饰不定代词时,要放在不定代词的后面。排除A和C.根据句意分析:你的电脑现在不工作了,是不是哪里出了毛病?something用于肯定句,anything用于疑问句和否定句。排除B,故D项符合。 10、
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查动词过去式,根据句意:我不记得我什么时候在哪里买的这把伞了。由句意分析属于一般过去时态,A一般现在时,动词原形;B现在完成时态结构;C一般将来时态结构;D一般过去时态,过去式。故D符合。 11、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查因果关系的连词,根据句意:因为天气的突然变化,他好像是感冒了。A之前;B因此;C因为;D尽管;故C符合。 六、补全对话。 12、
【答案】A①D②E③C④B 【解析】【分析】
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(1)根据下句回答:我和父母在斯德哥尔摩。分析得出A项询问对方在哪里比较符合。
(2)根据上句提问:你们什么时候回来的?分析得出D项。飞机早上九点到达比较符合。
(3)根据下句内容:前天风刮地很大。分析得出对方提问:昨天天气怎么样比较符合。
(4)根据下句内容:到处都是积雪。分析得出我们昨天早上看见了大量的雪比较符合。
(5)根据下句内容:今天比昨天更加冷了。推测上句对方赞同:多穿点暖和的衣服。 【点评】考查情景交际,上下文的句意理解。 七、 任务型阅读 13、 【答案】
(1)E①B②D③A④C 【解析】【分析】
(1)考查动词短语,根据句意:你最好马上去买音乐会的门票,否则你就会失去这个机会。故选E.E句表达失去机会。
(2)考查介词短语,根据句意:你今年夏天去哪里度假呢?我也不确定。还不能确定假期呢。故选B. B句表达还不能确定的事情。
(3)考查动词短语,根据句意:感谢你这么有趣的谈话,我能问你一些问题吗?当然可以,请随便问。故选D.D句表达被允许问你想要问的关于某人的任何问题。 (4)考查介词短语,根据句意:这个车的喇叭声恼人并且座位也是不舒服的。你认
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为呢?我同意你的说法。故选A.A句表达基本赞同或者同意某事。
(5)考查动词短语,根据句意:记住不要告诉任何其他人。别担心,我不会泄露秘密的。故选C.C句表达不泄露秘密。 八、 书面表达。 14、
【答案】Dear Mom and Dad,
I am writing this e-mail to you to tell you my trip to Beijing. Beijing is very big. Every morning I go for a walk with Danny and Jenny at Tian'an Men Square. Yesterday we went to the Great Wall. The weather was a little bit hot but we still had fun playing on it. This morning we went to the Palace Museum and we had Beijing Duck for lunch. It was very delicious. People in Beijing are very friendly and they often help us find ways. We decide to go to the Summer Palace, Wangfujing Street and many other places tomorrow and the day after. I think we'll have a good time. See you soon.
Love, Kevin
【解析】【分析】同学要以北京旅游为主要内容,表达出北京之行所去的名胜古迹有哪些,品尝了哪些当地知名小吃。重点描写主人公kevin和朋友在北京名胜古迹游
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玩的内容。
【点评】要注意写作的时态;使用一般过去时及满足写作词数要求。要运用北京的各大景点,如Tian'an Men Square 天安门广场;the Palace Museum故宫; the Summer Palace夏宫;Wangfujing Street王府井大街;many other places许多其他的景点。
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