内蒙古通辽市2019年中考英语试卷

内蒙古通辽市2019年中考英语试卷

一、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）（共1题；共10分）

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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。

My friends and I joined a two-day survival training course in the mountains. The first day was really 1 there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, We were divided into group and given a tent, some food, a 2 and a compass, Sunning next to a small river, Fanny 3 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood if it rained. In the end, we found a higher area. Putting up the tent was very hard. Luckily Mr. Lee helped us a lot.

By the time we had put up the tent, everyone was really hungry.\" We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks, \"Peter said. We all told him to 4 complaining and help us start a fire to cook our food 5 . Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 6 .

The next day started early, Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was happening.\" some cows have eaten our breakfast! \" he shouted.

\"That's all because you didn't 7 the food properly last night,\" said Mr. Lee.

Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next task-using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 8 the other groups did. We all felt very proud of 9 .

The survival training course was a great 10 .Now I feel I could survive anywhere! 1. A. different B. boring 2. A. book

B. map

C. disappointing D. difficult C. light C. finished C. stop C. too

D. knife D. suggested D. mind D. yet D. helped out D. throw off D. till D. ourselves

3. A. imagined B. enjoyed 4. A. continue B. start 5. A. instead

B. again

6. A. started out B. worked out C. gave out 7. A. eat up 8. A. after 9. A. him 10. A. activity

B. put away B. when B. them

C. sell out C. before C. you

B. competition C. experience D. example

二、阅读理解（每小题10分，共30分）（共3题；共30分）

2.根据表格内容选择最佳选项。

Hollywood movie: La La Land《爱乐之城》, a new musical by US director Damien Chazelle

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Dates: June 20-June 30

Mon.-Fri.: 11:00 a. m., 3:00p.m., 7:30 a. m. Sat.-Sun.: 9:00 a. m., 4:00 p.m., 8:30 p.m. Place: New Century Cinema

Ticket Prices: Adults: 60 yuan: 50 yuan for a member Students: 30 yuan: 20 yuan for a member Children under 1. 3 meters: free Notice: Enjoyed by Age 4 and up

（1）What kind of movie is this? A.A comedy. B.An open. C.A program. D.A musical.

（2）How long does the movie last for? A.11 days. B.12 days. C.7 days. D.5 days.

（3）On Friday, you can watch the movie at___. A.9:00 a. m. B.2:00 p.m. C.7:30 a. m. D.10:30 p.m.

（4）Who will not be allowed in the cinema? A.A 3-year-old boy. B.A 6-year-old girl. C.A 20-year-old girl. D.A 50-year-old man

（5）If Mr. Green, his wife and their son(he is 1. 2 meters tall) are members of the cinema, they should pay to see the movie. A.120 yuan B.100 yuan C.130 yuan D.80 yuan 3.阅读理解

The pencil is a very simple object. However, it took hundreds of people over centuries to what make it what it's like today.

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The story of the pencil starts with graphite(石墨). People cut it into small sticks and use them to write or draw. Around 1560, an Italian couple named Simonio and Lyndiana Bemacotti added wood holders to the graphite sticks. However, since the graphite is too soft, the pencils were easy to break. In 1795, in France, Nicolas-Jacques Conte worked out a method of mixing graphite powders with clay(黏土). In this way, people made strong pencil core（铅笔芯）, To this day, the method is still used in making pencils.

It was Henry David Thoreau who came up with the grading scale(分级量表) for different hardnesses of pencils. It was graded one through four, and grade two is the proper hardness for general use. The softer the pencil is, the more graphite it has in it, and the darker the line is. The harder the pencil is, the more clay it has, and the lighter the line is. Nowadays, pencils marked 2B are usually used in exams to mark answers. Pencils marked HB are usually daily writing. People usually use pencils of different hardness and blackness to draw different parts of a picture.

When pencils were handmade, they were made round. Then an American Joseph Dixon developed machines to make pencils. Later people found out it was easier and less wasteful to make a pencil which has six sides. There is a pencil for everyone and every pencil has a story. The Blackwing 602 is famous for being used by a lot of writers. And then, you have the Dixon pencil company. It's what people think of when they think of a pencil and what they most probably will buy when their children are about to write. In my opinion, there's nothing that can be done to make the pencil better than it is. （1）Who improved the hardness of pencils? A.Joseph Dixon. B.Nicolas-Jacques C.Henry David Thoreau.

D.Simonio and Lyndiana Bemacotti.

（2）What can we learn about pencils? A.Pencils of great hardness are less useful. B.Their hardness and blackness decide their uses. C.Round pencils were first made by machines. D.Pencils with six sides are comfortable to use. （3）What does Paragraph 5 tell us? A.Pencils are the best writing tool. B.There are many kinds of pencils. C.The Blackwing 602 is very expensive. D.Dixon pencils are popular with people

（4）What does the underlined word \"it\" mean in Paragraph 4? A.The grading scale. B.The story of the pencil. C.To make the pencil round.

D.To make a pencil which has six sides.

（5）What's the text mainly about?

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A.The development of pencils. B.The main inventors of pencils. C.What pencils are made out of. D.Why pencils are widely used. 4.阅读理解

According to a 2018 study from San Francisco State University, nearly 2. 4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. By the end of 2019, more than a third of the global population will be using a smartphone.

However, smartphone technology can be a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it sends us unlimited amounts of information. On the other hand, using a smartphone may become an addiction.

Erik Peper and Richard Harvey are both health education professors at San Francisco State university. They led the study. Peper explains that smartphone addiction forms connections in the brain that are similar to drug addiction.

And these connections form slowly over time. Also, addiction to social media may affect our emotional state. The two professors asked 135 university students about their habit of smartphone use and their feelings. They found that students who used their phones the most reported higher levels of feeling lonely, depressed and anxious.

Peper and Harvey do not blame users for their technology addiction. They believe it is the tech industry's desire to make more money that is to blame for the technology addiction. The researchers warm that workers in the technology industry know how to control our brains and turn us into addicts.

But the researchers say that we can limit our brains to be less addicted to our phones and computers. Enk Peper suggests timing off our phones before we sleep or do something important. The researchers also suggest taking control of when and where you answer texts or emails. You do not need to answer them all. And you certainly don't need to answer them as soon as you get them. They also suggest putting limits on the time you spend on social media. If you want to catch up with friends on Facebook, set aside a small amount of time to it. You should focus on important tasks and do not allow technology to disturb you. （1）What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A.Smartphone use has become extremely common. B.Most young people can't live without smartphones. C.Smartphones make our life more colorful and convenient. D.Most people consider smartphones as the greatest invention.

（2）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means smartphone technology____. A.has a brilliant future

B.can be better than most people think C.has both advantages and disadvantages D.can give us unlimited amounts of information

（3）What did Enk Peper and Richard Harvey find about smartphone use? A.It can help reduce loneliness. B.It's more popular with students.

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C.It's preferred by young people feeling lonely. D.It can harm students' emotional state in many ways.

（4）What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us? A.Social media isn't that important to us. B.We can train our brine to do many things.

C.We shouldn't become addicted to our smartphones. D.There are ways to deal with Smartphone use addiction. （5）Which of the followings is True? A.We can use smartphones to deal with loneliness.

B.An addiction can't be controlled if we still use smartphones.

C.There were nearly 2. 4 billion people using smartphones in the world in 2017.

D.Stop using smartphones if you don't know when and where you should answer the emails.

三、读写综合（每小题10分，共20分）（共2题；共20分）

5.据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。

France is well known for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery. About 75 million visitors come here every year.

France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.

Many visitors also come for the country's art. Sculptor Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.

No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35, 000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.

Besides, French food is world-famous. Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called a baguette. They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails are also a must have here. French people eat 40, 000 tons of snails every year!

But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris. （1）What's France famous for? （2）What's the population of France?

（3）How long does it take to enjoy all the pieces in Louvre? （4）How many snails do French people eat every year?

（5）Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris? 6.阅读短文，填写信息.（每空一词）

Many people would like to watch sport matches. First, you need to know about audience manners.

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Most sporting arenas have rules for audience written on the back of the tickets. Read your ticket carefully before you arrive, Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and don't leave when a game is in progress. When you leave, remember to take away your soft drink bottles and other rubbish. During exciting games, try to control yourself. Don't criticize the performance of players and coaches. Be careful with your words, since some may cause anger among other people in the Audience.

Clapping is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players, but you should do it properly. When player find appear, clap your hands together to welcome them, but don't go on for too long. After an excellent performance, clap warmly. If someone fails, your clapping will help encourage them. Clapping is not welcome, however, while player need to keep their attention. Various sports have various rules for the audience.

Enjoying artistic gymnastics requires silence. But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football player. When you watch snooker and table tennis matches, flash photography is not allowed. Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers.

To be a good audience, you should take time to learn the game-particular mules and related endure of each event.

Title: Good Audience ________

Topic Rules Read your tickets carefully. Before games Sporting arenas Reach and leave there in time. Take your rubbish away when you leave. Exciting games ________ During games Artistic gymnastics Basketball and football Snooker and table tennis Shooting centers Pay attention to your behavior and ________. Do it properly. Keep silent. You should ________. You should not take photos. Don't________ mobile phones. Conclusion How to be a good audience To learn the game particular rules and culture. 四、完成句子，根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词.（每小题2分，每空1分，共10分）（共5题；共10分）

7.对于你的看法我恐怕无法苟同。 I'm afraid I can't________ ________ you. 8.罗马不是一天建成的。 Rom________ in a day________.

9.建立自贸区为这个城市带来新的机遇。

________ up the free-trade zone________ new opportunities to this city. 10.作为一名探险者，林涛习惯于冒险。 As an explorer, Lin Tao is used to________ ________.

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11.电脑技术使许多人在家办公成为可能。

Computer technology________ it________ for many people to work at home.

五、书面表达（共20分）（共1题；共20分）

12.假定你是李华，有一位美国交换生要来你校学习，他想了解中国春节和美国圣诞节的异同。 请你根据他的要求写一篇80词左右的作文，内容包含风俗、庆祝活动等相关内容。 要求:

1）思路清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。 2）不得出现自己的真实信息。 3）题目和开头已给出，不计人总词数。

The Spring Festival and Christmas The Spring Festival is the most traditional festival in China.

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答案解析部分

一、

完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）

1.【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了我和我的朋友们参加生存训练课的经历。

（1）句意：第一天真的很难有这么多事情要做！A：different不同的； B：boring无聊的； C：disappointing失望的； D：difficult困难的。根据下文there was so much to do! 和对第一天的描述，例如需要搭建帐篷、生火等。作者评论 “Putting up the tent was very hard.”以及“we were trouble making the fire…”，所以第一天是充满困难的。 故选D。

（2）句意：到了营地，我们分成几个小组，给了一个帐篷、一些食物、一张地图和一个指南针。A：book书； B：map地图； C：light灯； D：knife刀。根据上文 My friends and I joined a two-day survival training course in the mountains. 可知在山上进行的生存训练，需要必备一些东西包括帐篷、食物、指南针之外， 还需要地图。并且第四段 Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next task-using the map.可知还需要地图。故选B。

（3）句意：范妮建议在附近的草地上露营。A：imagined想象； B：enjoyed喜欢； C：finished完成； D：suggested建议。根据上文We were divided into group and given a tent, 可知范妮建议在附近的草地上露营。故选D。

（4）句意：我们都叫他停止抱怨，帮我们生火做饭。A：continue继续； B：start开始； C：stop停止； D：mind介意。根据下文... complaining and help us star a fire to cook our food，可知我们告诉他不要抱怨没有带零食，要用stop doing sth.停止做某事。 故选C。

（5）句意：我们都叫他停止抱怨，帮我们生火做饭。A：instead代替； B：again又，再； C：too也； D：yet然而。根据前后句意思，可知生火做饭代替抱怨，故选A。

（6）句意：幸运的是李先生帮了我们很多忙。A：started out 出发；B：worked out解出； C：gave out 分发；D：helped out帮忙。根据上文Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, 他才会过来帮忙， 故选D。

（7）句意：这都是因为你昨晚没有把食物妥善地放好。A：eat up吃光； B：put away收起来，收好； C：sell out 售完；D：throw off炫耀。根据上文some cows have eaten our breakfast! 可知昨晚没有妥善保管好食物， 故选B。

（8）句意：我们在其他小组之前赶到了目的地。A：after在......之后； B：when 当......时；C：before 在......之前；D：till直到......为止。根据上文 we tried very hard on our next task-using the map and compass to find a secret location. 可知这样的目的是在其他小组到达之前赶到目的地。故选C。 （9）句意：我们都为自己感到骄傲。A：him他，宾格； B：them 他/她/它们，宾格；C：you你（们），主格或宾格；D：ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据空格所在的句子主语是we。be proud of oneself，为某人感到自豪。宾语与主语是同一个人，要用反身代词ourselves。故选D。

（10）A：activity活动； B：competition竞赛， C：experience句意：生存训练课程是一次很棒的经历。比赛；经历； D：example例子。根据下文Now I feel I could survive anywhere!可知这次生存训练是很棒的经历。故选C。

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【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。 二、

阅读理解（每小题10分，共30分）

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一则好莱坞电影《爱乐之城》的海报。

（1）, a new musical by US director Damien Chazelle.细节理解题。由Hollywood movie: La La Land《爱乐之城》可知本电影是音乐电影，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。由Dates: June 20-June 30.可知这部电影持续11天。 故选。

（3）细节理解题。由 Mon.-Fri.: 11:00 a. m., 3:00p.m., 7:30 a. m. 可知在周五能在上文7:30的电影。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。由Notice: Enjoyed by Age 4 and up.可以推知，必须四岁或四岁以上能看电影。故选A。

（5）细节理解题。由Ticket Prices: Adults: 60 yuan: 50 yuan for a member；Students: 30 yuan: 20 yuan for a member；Children under 1. 3 meters: free.票价：成人60元：会员50元

学生：30元：会员20元；1米3以下儿童。免费 。结合和题干 Mr. Green, his wife and their son(he is 1. 2 meters tall) are members of the cinema, 格林先生，他的妻子和他们的儿子（身高1米2）是电影院的会员，可知会员夫妇二人是会员50x2=100元；他们的儿子身高在一米3以下，免费。应付100元，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。 3.【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）D （4）D （5）A

【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了铅笔的发明以及铅笔的不断地改进过程，最终形成不同硬度的铅笔，适合不同的使用者。

（1）细节理解题。根据 Nicolas-Jaoques Conte worked out a method of mixing graphite powders with clay 黏土). In this way, people made strong pencil c铎笔芯).Nicolas-Jaoques Conte想出了一种方法，把黏土和石墨粉混合，这样做的铅笔芯强度增大。故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据 Nowadays, pencils marked 2B are usually used in exams to mark answers.Pencils marked HB are usualy daily writing如今，标记为 2b的铅笔通常在考试中用来标记答案。标记为hb的铅笔通常是日常写作。可知它们的硬度和黑色决定了它们的用途。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据The Blackwing 602 is famous for being used by a lot of writers, And then you have the

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Dixon pencil company.暖翼602因被许多作家使用而闻名，然后，你有了迪克森铅笔公司，可知迪克森铅笔很出名。故选D。

（4）词义猜测题。根据 Later people found out it was easier and less wasteful to make a pencil

which has six side后来人们发现，做一支有六个边的铅笔既容易又不浪费。可知 it指的是to make a pencil which has six sides一支有六个边的铅笔。故选D。

（5）文章大意题。根据it took hundreds of people over centunes to what make it like数面水在很多年才制成今天的这样子。The story of the pencil starts with grap掐笔的故事从石墨开始。When pencils were handmadethey were made ro幽的笔是手工制作的时候， 它们是圆的。可知主要讲了铅笔的发展史。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。 4.【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）D （4）D （5）C

【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文讲述了智能手机的利与弊。一方面，它向我们发送无限的信息。另一方面，使用智能手机可能会成为一种瘾。

（1）判断推理题。根据nearly2.4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017 By the end of 2019more than a third of the global population will be using a smartphone.201，全球近24亿人使用智能手机。到2019年底，全球超过三分之一的人口将使用智能手机。可知，智能手机的使用已经变得非常普遍。故选 A。

（2）句意猜测题。根据后一句 On the one hand it sends us unlimited amounts of information.On the other handusing a smartphone may become an addictionr一方面，它向我们发送无限量的信息。另一方面，使用智能手机可能会成为一种瘾。可以推测出，智能手机技术可能是一把双刃剑，既有优点又有缺点。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据They found that students who used their phones the most reported higher levels of feeling lonelydepressed and anxious他们发现使用手机的学生报告说，他们感到孤独、沮丧和焦虑的程度更高。可知，它会在很多方面损害学生的情绪状态。故选D。

（4）推理判断题。But the researchers say that we can limit our brains to be less

addicted to our phones and compute但是研究人员说，我们可以我们的大脑对手机和电脑的上瘾程度。以及内容，可以推测出，最后一段是告诉我们，有办法处理智能手机使用上瘾。故选D。

（5）根据第一段nearly 2 4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. 2017年，全球近24亿人使用智能手机。结合选项A，我们可以用智能手机来对付孤独。B、如果我们仍然使用智能手机，就无法控制一个插件。C、2017年世界上有近24亿人使用智能手机。D、如果你不知道何时何地应该回复邮件，就不要使用智能手机。综上所述，可知第三个符合文章内容。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。 三、读写综合（每小题10分，共20分）

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5.【答案】 （1）It's famous for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery. （2）It has a population of over 66 million.

（3）It takes nine months to enjoy all the pieces in Louvre. （4）They eat 40,000 tons of snails every year. （5）Because it is crowded.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍法国地理位置、人口、饮食文化，著名的景点和交通。 （1）根据原文France is well known for its fine arasty food and romantic scenery.法国式以它的很棒的艺术，美味的食物和浪漫的场景而出名，故答案为 It's famous for its fine artasty food and romantic scenery. （2）根据原文 It has a population of over 66 million.有超过6600万。故答案为 It has a population of over 66 million.

（3）根据原文No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre.去巴黎没有去罗浮宫是不完整的，It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.要花9个月享受完所有的细节。故答案为It takes nine months to enjoy all the pieces in Louvre。

（4）根据原文French people eat 40 000 tons of snails every year.法国人每年要吃掉4万吨的蜗牛。故答案为They eat 40 000 tons of snails every year.

（5）根据原文Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway inParis.中国人对巴黎拥挤的地铁感到遗憾。故答案为 Because it is crowded.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

6.【答案】 manners；words；Clapping；cheer；use

【解析】【分析】文章大意： 许多人喜欢看体育比赛。首先，你需要知道听众礼貌。大多数的竞技场对观众都有规定，写在门票的背面。在进场前应仔细阅读。要做一个好的观众，你应该花点时间来学习游戏规则，尤其是每个事件相关的文化。

（1）根据原文Many people would like to watch sport matches. Fint, you need to know about audience manner很多人喜欢看球赛，你需要知道观众礼仪。故填manners。

（2）根据原文During exciting games, try to control yourelf. Don't criticise the performance of playersand coaches. Be careful with your wor在让人兴奋的比赛中，试着控制你自己，不要批判运动员和裁判员的表现，注意你的言辞。结合空缺处，可知需要填入words。故填words。

（3）根据原文 Clapping is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players,but you should do it prop戴掌是肢体语言的一种特殊的你可以和运动员沟通的形式，但是你应该正确地做好它。结合空缺处，需要填入词汇的意思是鼓掌。clapping鼓掌，注意句首首字母大写。故填Clapping。 （4）根据原文 But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football plfrer.是很多的喝彩确实可以帮助篮球和足球运动员，结合空缺处，前面有情态动词should，需要接动词原形，表示“喝彩”用cheer。故填cheer。

（5）根据原文Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting cen手机是在射击中心是不允许用的，可知在射击中心不能用手机。结合空缺处，需要填入一个动词原形，含义是使用，构成祈使句。use使用，动词原形，故填use。

【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全

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文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

四、完成句子，根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词.（每小题2分，每空1分，共10分） 7.【答案】 agree；with

【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少，“苟同”，也就是同意，agree，不及物动词。agree with sb.同意某人。固定短语。空格前有情态动词can't，后接动词原形，故填agree，with。

【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的短语，必要时要注意适当的变形。 8.【答案】 wasn't；built

【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少，建造，build。根据句意，可知表示过去发生的事，要用一般过去时的否定句；且Rom与build之间是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were（not）+过去分词。主语Rom第三人称单数，要用wasn't，build的过去分词built。故填wasn't，built。

【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词，必要时要注意适当的变形。 9.【答案】 Setting；brought

【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少，“建立”，set up，动词短语；“带来”bring。由句子结构可知，动名词作主语，要用setting；根据句意，可知叙述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。bring的过去式brought。故填 Setting ，brought。

【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词，动词要注意时态。 10.【答案】 taking；risks

【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少，“冒险”，take risks，动词短语，固定短语。be used to+动名词，习惯做某事。固定搭配。故填taking，risks。

【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的短语，必要时要注意适当的变形。 11.【答案】 makes；possible

【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少，“使……成为”，make，使役动词；“可能的”，possible，形容词。由句子结构可知，要用make+宾语+宾补（形容词），使……成为……。此处是不定式短语 for many people to work at home. 做真正的宾语，it作形式宾语。根据句意，陈述一个事实，要用一般现在时。主语 Computer technology ，第三人称单数，谓语动词make要用第三人称单数make。故填makes，possible。

【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语，要动词注意时态。 五、

书面表达（共20分）

【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示说明文作文。主要以第三人称和一般现在时介绍中国春节与美国圣诞节的相同点和不同点。从时间，活动写作中应适当使用连词。做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。 【点评】paper-cutting剪纸；have much in common文章中可以使用了非常好的短语或句子会给文章增色。look forward to期望。The two festivals have much in common.In China ， children 有许多相同点；（相同点）；get lucky money from parents or grandparents.In America all the children look forward to father Christmas because he brings them presents.（不同点）；Everyone has a good time during the festiyals. （总结）。还运用了and，but ，等使上下文衔接的更好。

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