2010—2011学年第二学期会昌中学第四次周考

2010—2011学年第二学期会昌中学第四次周考

英语试卷2011-5-10

出题人：吕金萍

审题人：刘强

第 I 卷（共115分）

注意事项：1．答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

第一部分听力(共两节。满分30分) 做题时，先将答集标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 13. The man suggests _____________.

A. that she try to get organized B. that she ride a camel C. that she write about her trip 14. Why does the man have to leave?

A. He has to pack his bags for his trip. B. He has to write his own composition. C. He is not feeling well.

听第9段材料，回答第15－17题。 15. How old is the house?

A. 30 years old. B. More than 30 years old. C. About 30 years old. 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is Andrew now?

A. In Italy. B. In France. C. In Madrid. 2. What does the woman suggest they should do?

A. Travel on a later flight. B. Check the time table. C. Go to the airport. 3. What‘s wrong with Li Hua?

A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 4. How many classes does Peter have on Wednesday?

A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 5. What does the man mean?

A. He has finished his homework. B. He will not go to the cinema. C. He has seen the film. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6－8题。

6. Why did Mary stay at home yesterday evening?

A. To do her homework. B. To take care of her baby sister. C. To watch TV. 7. What was on TV last night?

A. Boxing. B. TV film. C. How to do homework. 8. What did John do last night?

A. He watched television. B. He watched a boxing. C. He enjoyed music.

听第7段材料，回答第9－11题 9. Where is the man going?

A. The street. B. The yard. C. The cinema. 10. Which turning should he take?

A. The first on the left. B. The first on the right. C. The second on the left. 11. How will the man get there?

A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.

听第8段材料，回答第12－14题 12. What was the woman‘s problem? A. She was sick.

B. She couldn‘t make up her mind as to which country to visit. C. She couldn‘t think of a topic for her composition.

16. Why does the woman want to sell her house? A. Because she is tired of living there.

B. Because she has retired and is short of money. C. Because she wants to live in the quiet country. 17. How much does the woman want for her house?

A. $ 15,000. B. $ 150,000. C. $ 50,000.

听第10段材料，回答第18－20题。

18. What is the probable relationship between the man and the woman? A. Two sports fans.

B. A foreign tourist and his guide. C. A customer and a shop assistant.

19. Why did the man come to speak to the woman? A. To talk about his favorite sports. B. To buy a pair of carpet slippers.

C. To invite her to watch games with him. 20. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman didn‘t like sports.

B. The man was really a very good sports man.

C. The man was interested in watching games on TV. 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. — Do you think an advertisement is _______ help when you look for a college? — Well, it all depends. Anyway, it gives me more of _______ chance. A. a; a B. 不填; a C. 不填; the D. a; the

22. -- The Sichuan student drew extra attention by writing his essay in ancient Chinese characters. -- _____ How many students can do that?

A. How come? B. So what? C. Why not? D. What about? 23. --What‘s the difference between the first house and the second? --The first house has a garage while the second has _____.

A. no one B. nothing C. none D. neither

24. If you just stress your message and feel need to be understood first you may not _______at all to others. A. get around B. come across C. get across D. run across 25. Talking about buying cars, I prefer a car less than 100,000 yuan to _____ over the amount. A. this B. it C. that D. one

26. –My friend Bill promised he‘d help on this rush job, but he didn‘t show up. --__________! He never keeps his word.

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much better pleased than if you had played your trick?‖ A. It‘s hard to say. B. What a friend C. I couldn‘t agree more D. What a shame

el now the 55 of those 27. The manager refused to have his daughter in his department _____ showing favor to her. The youth replied, ―You have taught me a lesson which I will never forget. I fe

A. in need of B. because of C. for fear of D. regardless of

28. Seen from the top of the mountain, ______________.

A. we regarded the lake as a mirror B. a mirror was compared to the lake

C. the lake was just like a mirror D. people couldn‘t help falling in love with the lake 29. We should spend more time on _________ matters. That means saying less and doing more. A. optimistic B. specific C. practical D. social

30. I‘ never forget such an attractive city _____ I spent all my childhood there with my younger sister. A. in that B. where C. that D. as 31. The big fire in Shanghai, believed to ___ due to the burning of construction materials, caused 58 deaths and

destroyed all the belongings of the people there．

A．have occurred B．occur C．have been occurred D．be occurring 32. As a youngster, there was nothing I liked ______ Sunday afternoons at my grandfather's farm in western Pennsylvania.

A. other than B. fewer than C. rather than D. better than 33. Britain‘s Prince William and Kate Middleton will marry in Westminster Abbey this year, _______ Princess Diana‘s funeral was held．

A．when B．which C．where D．as

34. -- What were you up to when she dropped in? -- I _____ for a while and _____ some reading.

A. had played; was going to do B. played; did

C. was playing; was going to do D. had played; were to do 35. As the Chinese saying goes, a timely snow _______ a good harvest.

A. promises B. assures C. presents D. leads 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A young man, a student in one of our universities, was one day taking a walk with a professor, who was commonly called the students‘ friend, for his kindness to those who waited on his instructions.

As they went along, they saw 36 in the path a pair of old shoes, which they supposed to belong to a poor man who was employed in a field close by, and who had 37 finished his day‘s work.

The student 38 the professor, saying, ―Let‘s play the man a(n) 39 : we will hide his shoes, and we stay behind those bushes, and wait to see his 40 when he can not find them.‖

―My young friend,‖ answered the professor, ―we should never 41 ourselves at the expense of the poor. You are 42 , and may give yourself a much greater pleasure by means of helping the poor man. Put a 43 into each shoe, and then we will hide oourselves and watch how the 44 affects him.‖ The student did so, 45 they both placed themselves behind the bushes close by.

The poor man soon finished his work, and came 46 the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes. While 47 his coat he slipped his foot into one of his shoes; but feeling something 48 , he bent down to feel what it was, and found the coin.

Astonishment and wonder were seen upon his face. He gazed upon the coin, turned it round, and looked at it again and again. He then looked around 49 on all sides, but no person was to be seen. He now put the money into his pocket, and went on to put on the other shoe; but his surprise was 50 on finding the other coin.

His feelings 51 him; he fell upon his 52 , looked up to heaven and let out a sincere thanksgiving, in which he spoke of his wife, sick and 53 , and his children without bread, whom the timely giving, from some unknown hand, would save from dying.

The student stood there deeply affected, his eyes filled with tears. ―Now,‖ said the professor, ―are you not

words, which I never understood before: ‗It is more blessed to give than to receive.‘‖ 36. A. hanging B. lying C. sitting D. hiding 37. A. nearly B. seemingly C. closely D. equally

38. A. looked back B. referred to C. turned to D. puzzled over

39. A. fun B. amusement C. entertainment D. trick 40. A. opinion B. confusion C. emotion D. enthusiasm

41. A. treat B. dedicate C. amuse D. occupy 42. A. healthy B. kind C. mean D. rich

43. A. coin B. penny C. dollar D. pound 44. A. pleasure B. discovery C. tiredness D. possibility

45. A. and B. but C. thus D. therefore 46. A. around B. across C. into D. toward 47. A. taking on B. looking on C. putting on D. hanging on

48. A. hard B. tight C. soft D. loose 49. A. that B. it C. themselves D. himself

50. A. folded B. accelerated C. doubled D. improved 51. A. mastered B. beat C. betrayed D. overcame

52. A. hands B. knees C. feet D. legs 53. A. beautiful B. merciless C. hopeful D. helpless

. A. intended B. required C. wanted D. interested 55. A. faith B. fact C. truth D. reliability

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

If you travel to a new exhibit at the San Francisco Conservatory of Flowers, you will have chances to see some meat eating plants. Take bladderworts, a kind of such plant, for example. They appear so small and grow in a quiet pond. But these are the fastest known killers of the plant kingdom, able to capture a small insect in 1/50 of a second using a trap door!

Once the trap door closes on the victim, the enzymes(酶) similar to those in the human stomach slowly digest the insect. When dinner is over, the plant opens the trap door and is ready to trap again.

Meat eating plants grow mostly in wet areas with soil that doesn‘t offer much food value. In such conditions, these amazing plants have developed insect traps to get their nutritional needs over thousands of years. North America has more such plants than any other continent.

Generally speaking, the traps may have attractive appearance to fool the eye, like pitcher plants, which get their name because they look like beautiful pitchers (a container like a bottle) full of nectar(花蜜)．

The Asian pitcher plant, for example, has bright colors and an attractive half closed lid. Curious insects are tempted to come close and take a sip, and then slide down the slippery (光滑的)slope to their deaths.

Hair like growths along the pitcher walls ensure that nothing can escape, and the digestive enzymes can get to work. A tiny insect can be digested in a few hours, but a fly takes a couple of days.

Some of these pitchers are large enough to hold two gallons. Meat eating plants only eat people in science fiction movies, but sometimes a bird or other small animals will discover that a pitcher plant isn‘t a good place to get a drink.

56．From the first paragraph, we can know that bladderworts can ________.

A. capture 50 small insects in a second B. capture an insect in the shortest time C. be found floating on a quiet lake D. digest an insect in 1/50 of a second 57．If the trap door of a meat eating plant is closed, the plant ________.

A. is fooling insects into taking a sip B. is producing nectar C. is tempting insects to come close D. is enjoying a dinner 58．Meat eating plants can grow in wet and poor soil because they ________.

A. can get nutrition from animals B. don‘t need much food value

C. can make the most of such conditions D. have developed digestive enzymes 59．Which of the following is the picture of the Asian pitcher plant?

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60．According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A. South Asia has the most meat eating plants. B. Some of the meat eating plants can even eat a human. C. Hair like growths in the plants helps trap insects. D. The traps of these plants have a dull color.

B

When times get tough for these years, we all look for ways to cut back. When we‘re hungry, we eat at home instead of going out. We take buses instead of taxis. And we wear our old designer jeans just a few months longer. With college expenses at all time highs, high school students are eager to do anything to cut the cost of a university education.

One cost cutting proposal is to allow college students to get a bachelor‘s degree in three years instead of four. Educational institutions have been actively exploring ways to make the learning process more efficient. But there‘s a question: Would the quality of undergraduate(本科生)education suffer? Few US universities have formally approved a ―three year degree‖ model.

I doubt that mainstream North American colleges will carry out a three year curriculum(课程) any time soon. For one thing, most universities already allow highly qualified students to graduate early by testing out of certain classes and obtaining a number of college credits. In addition, at famous universities, the committee who determine which courses are required and which courses are electives are unlikely to suddenly ―throw out‖ one quarter of the required credits. Professors will resist ―diluting(稀释)‖ the quality of the education they offer.

In my opinion, a quality four year education is always superior to a quality three year education. A college education requires sufficient time for a student to become skilled in their major and do coursework in fields outside their major. It is not a good idea to water down education, any more than it‘s not a good idea to water down medicine. If we want to help students find their way through university, we should help them understand early on what knowledge and skills they need to have upon graduation. We should allow students to test out of as many courses as possible. We should give them a chance to earn money as interns(实习生)in meaningful part time jobs that relate to their university studies, such as the five year coop program at Northeastern University. 61．Which of the following can be the best title?

A. It‘s time to shorten the learning process B. Best learning takes place over time C. University education should be watered down D. College education calls for reform 62．We can learn from the passage that ________.

A. most American universities are against the ―three year degree‖ model

B. many famous US universities are considering adopting the ―three year degree‖ model C. professors are willing to accept the ―three year degree‖ model

D. The ―three year degree‖ model can make college learning more efficient

63．In most US universities，________.

A. college students are offered the coop program

B. electives‘ credits make up one quarter of the required credits

C. all students are required to finish four year education before graduation D. some excellent students can graduate ahead of time ．We can infer that________.

A. the author is a college professor

B. the author thinks the cost of a university education is too high for people to afford C. the author considers the university education quality very important

D. the author pays special attention to the all round development of college students 65．The first paragraph serves as a(n)________．

A. explanation B. definition C. introduction D. comment

C

Paul, the oracle octopus (神算章鱼), was given a replica (复制品) of the World Cup as a reward for his perfect eight-for-eight record in predicting the results of matches.

The two-year-old octopus with possible supernatural powers turned into a worldwide celebrity for accurately predicting the German team‘s five World Cup wins as well as their two defeats. Paul also tipped Spain to beat Netherlands in the final.

―We have had a lot of offers for Paul but he will definitely be staying with us and returning to his usual job-making children smile,‖ Sea Life spokeswoman Tanja Munzig in Oberhausen said after presenting Pual with the World Cup replica.

There‘s no rational(合理的)reasons why Paul always got it right. Bettors around the world made small fortunes based on Paul‘s guess, said Graham Sharpe, media relations director at William Hill in London. ―I‘ve seen a lot of things in my lifetime but this is the first time I‘ve ever seen people making their picks based on what an octopus tells them. We had people coming in saying they didn‘t know how to place a bet but heard about this German octopus and wanted to bet with him. It‘s funny. But he kept getting it right.‖ said Sharpe.

Sharpe said that anyone who had placed a 10-pound accumulator bet(累计下注)on Paul‘s prediction from the start of the World Cup would have won 3,000 pounds($4,500)by the end of the tournament.

Paul‘s home at Sea Life aquarium(水族馆)in Oberhausen has been crowded with visitors and media from across Europe. Many networks broadcast his predicting live. Many networks broadcast his picks live. Hundreds were on hand to watch the World Cup replica lowered into his tank on Monday, 12 July, 2010. 66. Paul was rewarded a replica of the Word Cup because he .

A. will celebrate his birthday soon B. predicted the results of matches accurately C. helped beat Netherlands in the final D. helped many fans earn much money

67. If a fan had placed a 200-pound accumulator bet on Paul‘s prediction, he would have won_______during the tournament.

A. $30,000 B. $45,000 C. $60,000 D. $90,000 68. The underlined word ―tipped‖ in the 2nd paragraph probably means . A. ordered B. announced C. predicted D. helped 69. From what Sharpe said we can learn that . A. it‘s amazing for Paul to make more exact prediction than people B. octopus like Paul may all have the ability to predict exactly C. it‘s common for people to believe in sea life for prediction

D. we‘d better not bet with animals when we have trouble making our picks

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70. We can learn from this passage that . A. Paul used to be children‘s favorite sea life B. it‘s useless to bet with the oracle octopus C. Paul was born with the ability to predict World Cup results D. Germany will never be beaten if Paul stays with them D

Astronauts aboard the space station celebrated a space first on Wednesday by drinking water that had been recycled from their urine and sweat and water that condenses(浓缩) from exhaled air. They said ―cheers‖, clicked drinking bags and toasted NASA workers on the ground who were sipping their own version of recycled drinking water.

The recycling system is needed for astronaut stations on the moon and Mars. It also will save NASA money because it won‘t have to ship up as much water to the station by space shuttle or cargo rockets. Besides, it‘s important as the space station is about to expand from three people living on board to six.

The recycling system had been brought up to the space station last November by space shuttle Endeavour, but it couldn‘t be used until samples were tested back on Earth. So when it came time to actually drink up, NASA made a big deal of it. The three man crew stood, holding their drinks and congratulated engineers in two NASA centers that worked on the system.

―This is something that had been the stuff of science fiction,‖ Barratt said before taking a small mouthful. ―The taste is worth trying.‖

NASA deputy space shuttle manager LeRoy Cain called it ―a huge milestone‖.

The new system takes the combined urine of the crew from the toilet, moves it to a big tank, where the water is boiled off, and the vapor is collected. The rest of the urine is thrown away. The water vapor is mixed with water from air condensation, and then it goes through filters(过渡器). When six crew members are aboard it can make about six gallons from urine in about six hours. ―Some people may find the idea of drinking recycled urine distasteful, but it is also done on Earth with a lot longer time between urine and the tap‖ said Marybeth Edeen, the space station‘s national lab manager.

The technology NASA developed for this system has already been used for quick water purification, Edeen said.

―We are happy to have this water work through the system — we‘ re happy to have it work through our systems，‖Barratt said.

71．According to the text, the recycling system is important because________.

A. it makes traveling to the moon for the common person possible B. with it NASA won‘ t need to ship any water up to the space station C. it can help to meet the need for more water after the crew are expanded D. it protects the environment in space by reducing the amount of waste 72．What is the RIGHT time order of the following events?

a. The samples of the recycled water were tested on Earth.

b. Astronauts celebrated the space first of making water from urine. c. The recycling system was brought up to the space station.

d. The technology for the system was used to quickly purify water.

A. a，d，c，b B. a，c，b，d C. d，a，c，b D. d，c，a，b 73．From Para. 6 we can know________.

A. the theory behind the recycling system B. the effect of the recycling system C. the process of the recycling system D. an opinion on the recycling system 74．What did Edeen say about recycled urine and the recycling system?

A. The taste of recycled urine is not as good as common water.

B. The recycling system has made a science fiction story come true. C. The idea of drinking recycled urine makes astronauts feel unpleasant. D. It takes a longer time on Earth to make water from urine than in space. 75．What is the best title for the passage?

A. The research of NASA has made great progress B. New technology is used in the space station

C. Drink up: space station recycles urine to water D. Good news: water recycled from urine tastes good

第二卷（共35分）

第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下列短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）

People who drink a little, exercise, quit smoking and eat five servings of fruit and vegetables each day live on average 14 years longer than people who adopt none of these behaviors, researchers said on Tuesday . A collection of evidence has shown that these things contribute to healthier and longer lives, but the new study actually qualified their mixed effect, the British team said.

―These results may provide further support for the idea that even small differences in lifestyle may make a big difference to health,‖ the researchers wrote in the journal PLOS Medicine.

Between 2003 and 2009 the researchers questioned 20，000 healthy British men and women about their lifestyles. They also tested every participant‘s blood to measure vitamin C intake, an indicator（指标）of how much fruit and vegetables people ate.

Then they assigned the participants-aged 45-79 a score of between 0 and 4，giving one point for each of the healthy behaviors. After allowing for age and other factors that could affect the likelihood of dying, the researchers found people with a score of 0 four times as likely to die.

The researchers, who tracked deaths among the participants until 2010，also said a person with a health score of 0 had the same risk of dying as someone with score of 4 who was 14 years older.

The lifestyle change with the biggest benefit was _____________________, which led to an 80 percent improvement in health, the study found. This was followed by eating fruits and vegetables. Drinking a little and keeping active brought the same benefits, Kay-Tee Khaw at the University of Cambridge said. Do you have the four healthy living habits?

76. What is the best title of the passage? （within 10 words））

77. Complete the following statement with proper words. (No more than 3 words)

__________ is an important figure to show how much fruit and vegetables people ate. 78. Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with a proper sentence.（within 3 words）

79. What should be encouraged according to the result of the research? （within 10 words）

80. What does the words ―these things‖ (Line 3, Paragraph 1) probably refer to? (No more than 15 words) 第二节：写作（满分25分）

你校将开展禁毒宣传，请你根据下面表格的内容和饼状图写一篇短文。短文内容包括分析青少年吸毒原因，介绍毒品危害并给同学们提出建议，以便让同学们远离毒品。 毒品的危1.每年浪费8,000亿美元； 害 2.严重危害健康，加速死亡； 3.诱发或直接导致犯罪 远离毒品1.不要和吸毒的人做朋友；2.保持乐观的的建议 生活态度和健康的生活方式„„ 注意：1．针对所给要点论述，不要简单翻译，要有适当发挥；

2．词数120左右，短文已写好的部分，不计入总词数。3. 禁毒宣传 the drug propaganda In_modern_society,_drugs_are_becoming_a_more_and_more_serious_problem_in_the_world,_so our school promotes an activity of the drug propaganda. 4

2010—2011学年第二学期会昌中学第四次周考

英语试卷答案

听力答案：

BABAB BACCA BCCBB CBCBC 单项填空答案：

21. A【命题立意】主要考查冠词的用法。两空都是泛指，more of a chance 意为一个机会的更多信息。

22. B【命题立意】主要考查日常交际用语。A. How come为什么；B.怎么回事；那又怎样；C.为什么不呢；D.怎么样，根据上句：“这位四川学生用‘古代汉字’（ancient Chinese characters）写文章来吸引别人的注意。”二句可知，食肉植物是不吃人的，所以B项错。从文章倒数第二段可知，这些须状的东西可以防止小昆虫逃跑，故C项正确。从文章第四段可知，食肉植物为了吸引昆虫一般有漂亮的外形，故D项错。

61-65 [语篇解读] 本文为议论文。作者认为把大学四年的学制缩短为三年不是一个好主意，保证足够的时间才能保证大学教育的质量。BADCC [解析]

61.主旨大意题。作者认为把大学四年的学制缩短为三年不是一个好主意，学好大学功课是需要付出时间的，故B项最佳。

62.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Few US universities have formally approved a― three year degree‖ model可知几乎没有几所美国大学认可“三年本科学位”模式。

用So what? （那又怎样？）才能更好引出下面问题，“有多少学生像那样做呢？”故选B 23.C 24.C

25. D【命题立意】考查学生对题干的理解和对代词用法的掌握情况。根据句意―谈到买车, 我更喜欢买一部十万元以下的车, 而不是十万以上的车‖ 可知这里是表泛指,故选D. it 指同一个人或物；that特指同类人或物可指代单数可数名词，也可指代不可数名词

26. B【命题立意】考查情景对话。根据句意“我的朋友比尔答应要帮我赶这份工作，但他到现在也没露面。”“他就是这种人，从不遵守诺言”，可知选B，而C“非常赞成”用于回答别人的提议或观点。

27. C【命题立意】考查学生对题干的理解和对介词短语的掌握情况。句意：经理拒绝让女儿进自己（所在的）部门以免偏袒她。in need of需要；because of因为；for fear of恐怕，以免；regardless of不管，不顾。 28. C【命题立意】考查学生对非谓语动词作状语的熟练掌握情况，前后主语须保持一致，故选C。

29. C【命题立意】考察形容词词义的辨析。A项意为：乐观的，乐观主义的 B项意为：特殊的，特别的 C项意为：有实效的，实用的 D项意为：社会的。根据后句意思―少说多做‖，选C更贴切。

30.A【命题立意】考查学生对题干的理解和对状语从句的掌握情况。这是一个陷阱题，稍不注意就会因前面的such而误选C或D 因city而误选B。实际上，空格后的部分是一个完整的句子，前后为因果关系。因此选D项，在这里引导原因状语从句。

31A【命题立意】考察动词的时态和语态。根据句意知是在谈论“上海的大火”对现在造成的影响，所以用现在完成时态，排除B和D项。又因为occur没有被动语态形式，所以A为正确答案。

32. D【解析】考查比较级用法。此处nothing与比较级better连用，表示最高级含义―最喜欢‖，意思是最喜欢在祖父农场度过的周日下午。other than―除了‖；fewer than\"少于‖；rather than'‗而非‖。均与题意不符，故D为最佳答案。

33.C【命题立意】考查定语从句，先行词在句中作地点状语用where 34. A

35. A【命题立意】考查动词的词义辨析，promise 表“预示着”全句意为“瑞雪兆丰年。” 完形填空答案：

36—40 BACDB 41—45 CDABA 46—50 BCADC 51—55 DBDAC 阅读理解答案

56-60 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些特别的植物——靠捕食动物获得生长所需养分的“食肉植物”。 BDAAC [解析]

56.细节理解题。第一段指出，bladderworts能在1/50秒的时间内捕获一只小昆虫，是植物中已知的捕获动物速度最快的，因此选B。

57.细节判断题。第二段说，一旦“陷阱门”将猎物关起来，类似于人胃里的那些消化酶就开始慢慢地消化它了，由此判断D正确。

58. 推理判断题。这些植物生长在潮湿贫瘠的土壤中，为获得生长所需的养分，在数千年的进化中，它们演化出了捕获昆虫的“陷阱”，由此推出它们主要从动物中获取养分，而不是从土壤中获取养分。

59. 推理判断题。根据第四、五、六段可知亚洲捕虫草主要有这些特征：状如水瓶，颜色鲜亮，有半掩的盖子，综合此三项可知，只有A项最合适。

60. 细节理解题。依据文章第三段最后一句可知，北美洲的食肉植物最多，故A错。从最后一段中的第

63.细节理解题。根据第三段中的most universities already allow highly qualified students to graduate early可知特别优秀的大学生可以提前毕业。

.推理判断题。在第四段作者给出了自己的观点，从―A college education requires sufficient time for a student to become skilled in their major...‖―It is not a good idea to water down education‖等处可以看出作者非常看重大学教育质量。

65. 篇章结构题。本题要求学生推断文章的结构。根据第一段的内容可知第一段是用来引入话题的，故项最佳。

66-70 BDCAA

71-75 [语篇解读] 本文讲的是国际空间站宇航员试饮尿液循环水。 CDCDC [解析]

71. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的―it‘s important as the space station is about to expand from three people living on board to six‖可知C项正确。

72. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“The technology NASA developed for this system has already been used for quick water purification”可知d发生最早。根据第三段的“ The recycling system had been brought up to the space station last November... couldn‘t be used until samples were tested back on Earth”可知c发生在a的前面，因此D项正确。

73. 段落概括题。该段主要讲述的是使用尿液循环系统将尿制成水的过程。

74. 细节理解题。根据第七段中的“with a lot longer time between urine and the tap”可知D项正确。 75. 标题概括题。本文报道了国际空间站的宇航员试饮尿液循环水，“Drink up”生动反映饮用时的情景，“space station recycles urine to water”点明了制造技术。故C项最佳。 阅读表达答案：

76、Four healthy habits can be helpful to longer lives.\\ Four healthy living habits can make us live longer

77、Vitamin C intake

78、giving up smoking\\ quitting smoking 79、Developing a good living habit

80、Drinking a little, exercising, quitting smoking and eating fruit and vegetables each day

作文参：

In_modern_society,_drugs_are_becoming_a_more_and_more_serious_problem_in_the_world,_so our school promotes an activity of the drug propaganda. As we all know, drugs do great harm to our health, not only causing people to die at an early age but also directly contributing to the happening of crimes. Besides, the trade of drugs is widespread, which wastes up to $800 billion every year.

As is shown on the chart above, the reasons why they do it can be listed as follows. 30% of the teenagers taking drugs are cheated into doing it, and 50% are driven by curiosity. Another 15% just seek excitement or try to get rid of their anxiety, and the rest try it for some other reasons.

In my opinion, in order to protect us students from drugs, we should be careful to make friends and stay away from those who take drugs. Also, what‘s very important for us is to lead a healthy life and hold positive attitudes towards life.

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