七年级英语上册阅读理解真题

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解

Hi, I'm John. I study in a middle school. Every morning, I get up at half past six and I go to school at seven. Lessons begin at eight. We have four lessons in the morning and three lessons in the afternoon. English is my favourite lesson, because we often play games in the English class. I have lunch at school. I like the school lunch and I always have rice with meat and vegetables. After lunch I often talk with my classmates.

In the afternoon, lessons start at one o'clock and finish at four o'clock. I play games with my friends after school and then go home at half past four. I work hard every day. In the evening, I do my homework and read books. At nine o'clock I go to bed. I'm really busy every day but I like it. （1）What time does John go to school?

A. At 6. 30 a. m. B. At 7. 00 a. m. C. At 8. 00 a. m. D. At 8. 30 a. m. （2）What lesson does he like best?

A. English. B. Maths. C. Chinese. D. Music （3）What does he often do after lunch?

A. Playing games. B. Chatting with his classmates. C. Having a rest. D. Playing balls. （4）Where does he do his homework?

A. In the classroom. B. In the school. C. At home. D. At his classmate's home. 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）B （4）C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John的日常。

（1）细节题。根据 I go to school at seven ，可知约翰早上7点去上学 ， 故选B。 （2）细节题。根据 English is my favourite lesson 可知他最喜欢英语课 ， 故选A。 （3）细节题。根据 After lunch I often talk with my classmates 可知午饭后他经常和他的同学聊天 ， 故选B。

（4）推理题。根据 In the evening, I do my homework and read books. At nine o'clock I go to bed 晚上，我做作业和看书。九点钟我上床睡觉 ，可知在家做作业，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．阅读理解

Old John goes to see a doctor. The doctor looks over （检查） him carefully and says, \"Medicine can't help you. You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet place for a month. Go to bed early, drink some milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar （抽一支雪茄烟） a day.\" \"Thank you very much,\" says Old John,\" I can do everything you say.\"

Four weeks later, Old John comes to the doctor again. \"Well,\" says the doctor. \"I am glad to see you. You look much younger.\"

\"Oh, doctor,\" says Old John, \"I feel quite well now. I have a good rest. I go to bed early. I drink a lot of milk and walk a lot. Your advice （建议） helps me. But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly kills me at first. It is no joke （笑话） to smoke at my age. \" （1）The doctor ____.

A. asks him to take some medicine B. asks him not to take any medicine C. doesn't say any word about medicine D. gives him some medicine （2）Old John ____ after four weeks.

A. is young B. doesn't get well C. gets well D. is old （3）Which one is true （正确）?

A. Old John smokes before. B. Old John doesn't smoke before.

C. Old John doesn't smoke a cigar a day. D. Old John smokes less than before （比以前少）. （4）What does Old John need?

A. Some medicine. B. Some water. C. A lot of rest. D. A cigar. （5）The best title （标题） of this story should be____. A. Old John B. Old John is ill

C. The doctor's advice （建议） D. Old John Does As the Doctor Asks Him 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）B （4）C （5）C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John看病把医生的建议弄反了而闹出的笑话。

（1）推理题。根据 Medicine can't help you 医学帮不了你可知医生没让他吃药，故选B。 （2）推理题。根据 I feel quite well now 我好多了，可知John4周后有好转，故选C。 （3）推理题。根据 But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly kills me at first. It is no joke （笑话） to smoke at my age. 但是你让我一天抽一支雪茄，一开始我差点就没命了。这不是开玩笑在我这个年纪吸烟可知，老约翰以前不抽烟正确，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据 You must have a good rest 可知老约翰需要休息 ，故选C。

（5）主旨题。根据本文讲述了John看病把医生的建议弄反了而闹出的笑话可知 The doctor's advice 适合做标题，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

What's your favourite festival? Why do you love it? Let's look at Wendy's favourite festival. Name School Favourite festival Wendy Roberts Woody Middle School Thanksgiving Day Date The 4th Thursday in November Age 14 Reasons: ⒈I have a big family. All my family members go to my grandparents' home this day. We have a good time. Every year we take a lot of family photos. ⒉I can eat my favourite food — turkey （火鸡）. The turkey is too big, and we can't eat it up （吃完） at a time. So I can enjoy it in the next two days. ⒊We have a family football game. Boys in my family love it best. We watch or play football together. ⒋Christmas will come in one month after Thanksgiving Day. That is to say, my long winter holiday is coming. （1）What does Wendy Roberts do? A. She is a student. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a football player. D. She is a cook. （2）Thanksgiving Day is in ___________.

A. April B. October C. November D. December （3）Where does Wendy celebrate Thanksgiving Day?

A. In her house. B. At her grandparents' home. C. In her uncle's house. D. On her aunt's farm. （4）The boys' favourite sport is ____________ in Wendy's family.

A. volleyball B. swimming C. football D. baseball （5）What do we know about Wendy from the passage? A. She is 19 years old. B. She has a small family.

C. She likes eating turkey a lot. D. She has a long holiday for Thanksgiving Day. 【答案】（1）A （2）C （3）B （4）C （5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Wendy Roberts最喜欢的节日是感恩节，每年的感恩节Wendy一家人都去爷爷奶奶家度过，并举行一次家庭足球比赛，Wendy最喜欢吃火鸡。 （1）细节理解题。根据表头的内容可知，Wendy Roberts今年14岁，在Woody Middle School上学，故可推断出她是一名学生，故答案为A。

（2）细节理解题。根据表格的第三栏可知，Thanksgiving Day Date The 4th Thursday in November可知，感恩节在11月份，故答案为C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第一条理由中的句子“All my family members go to my grandparents' home this day. We have a good time.”可知。Wendy一家人是在爷爷奶奶家度过的圣诞节，故答案为B。

（4）细节理解题。根据第三条理由中的句子“We have a family football game. Boys in my family love it best.”可知，在Wendy家，男孩们最喜欢踢足球，故答案为C。

（5）细节判断题。根据短文内容可知，Wendy Roberts今年14岁，她有一个大家庭，她非常喜欢吃火鸡，圣诞节是比较长的假期，只有C答案正确。故答案为C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题要以一定的词汇量为前提，在阅读文章的基础上，找

出对应的句子做出正确的答案。

4．阅读理解

C

Welcome to FUN PARK Hurry up! Let's go and play here! Opening: Monday to Friday 10:00am-6:00pm Saturday to Sunday 8:00am-8:00pm Fees（门票价格）: Adults ￥80 15-18years old ￥60 8-14years old ￥30 Under 8 years old Free Let's have lots of fun! （1）On Sunday, Fun Park opens at _____. A. 10:00 in the afternoon B. 8:00 in the morning C. 6:00 in the morning D. 8:00 in the afternoon

（2）On Saturday, Fun Park closes at______. A. 8:00 in the morning B. 10:00 in the morning C. 6:00 in the afternoon D. 8:00 in the afternoon

（3）Fun park opens______ days a week.

A. six B. two C. five D. seven （4）Kate is 12,and her little sister is 6.If they go to Fun Park, they should pay_____ yuan. A. 90 B. 110 C. 60 D. 30 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）D （4）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了FUN PARK在一周内开门的时间和关门的时间以及它的收费情况。

（1） 细节理解题 根据Saturday to Sunday 8:00am-8:00pm可知在周日早晨8点开门，故答案为B。

（2） 细节理解题 根据Saturday to Sunday 8:00am-8:00pm可知星期六在下午8点关门，故答案为D。

（3） 细节理解题 根据Opening: Monday to Friday 10:00am-6:00pm Saturday to

Sunday 8:00am-8:00pm可知FUN PARK应该是一周7天都开着，所以答案是D。

（4） 计算题 根据8-14years old ￥30 和 Under 8 years old Free（免费））可知12岁的Kate是￥30，她妹妹免费，所以答案是￥30，故选D。

【点评】本题为说明性的阅读理解，题目设置简单，都是细节题，看一遍文章，找出对应点，然后选择正确选项。

5．阅读理解

A father and his little son are going home. The boy is five years old. He is interested in（对---感兴趣） all kinds of things and he is always asking questions.

“What's the meaning（意思） of the word'drunk（醉酒）'?” asks the boy.

“Well, my son,” his father answers. “Look, there are two policemen. To a drunk man's eyes, there are four.”

“But, Dad, there is only one policeman.”

（1）The father and his little son are __________.

A. watching TV B. having supper C. going home D. going to the market （2）The boy is ________ old.

A. three years B. four years C. six years D. five years （3）The boy is interested in all kinds of things ___________.

A. and is always asking questions B. and is always asking the same question C. but he never asks any questions D. but he doesn't like asking questions （4）In fact（实际上）, how many policemen are standing there?

A. Two. B. One. C. Three. D. Four. （5）From the passage（短文）, we know ____________ drunk.

A. the boy and his father are B. the boy is C. the boy's father is D. the policeman is 【答案】（1）C （2）D （3）A （4）B （5）C

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述一对父子在回家的路上，儿子问父亲“醉酒是什么意思”，父亲回答说：“在醉汉眼里两个警察就是四个”。儿子说事实上只有一个警察。 ⑴细节理解题。根据短文第一段A father and his little son are going home的描述可知，这对父子正在回家的路上。故选C。

⑵细节理解题。根据短文第一段The boy is five years old.的描述可知，这个小男孩只有5岁。故选D。

⑶细节理解题。根据短文第一段He is interested in all kinds of things and he is always asking questions的描述可知，这个小男孩对各种事物感兴趣并总是喜欢提问，故应选A。 ⑷细节理解题。根据短文最后一句“But, Dad, there is only one policeman.”的描述可知，事实上只有一个警察。故选B。

⑸判断推理题。根据父亲的话“Look, there are two policemen. To a drunk man's eyes, there are

four.”和小男孩的话“But, Dad, there is only one policeman.”可以推知，小男孩的父亲喝醉了。故选C。

6．根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 A

Trip 1 Luoji Mountain Bring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area. Time: July 23 ～ July 26 Tel：3598432 Adult: $120 Child：$60 Trip 2 Beihai Park This is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing. Time: July 21 ～ July 22 Tel: 3597543 Adult: $20 Child: Free Trip 3 The Big Valley Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: July l5 ～ July 21 Tel: 3497243 Adult: $180 Not for children Trip 4 The Beautiful Lugu Lake Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine. You can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing. Time: July 20 ～ July 29 Tel: 3497432 Adult: $200 Child: $100 （1）Nick has a vacation for 2 days. He can go _____.

A. hiking in the mountain B. fishing in the park C. swimming in the lake D. boating in the lake

（2）Mr. and Mrs. King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay ______ for the trip.

A. $240 B. $300 C. $360 D. $400 （3）Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best choice?

A. Trip l. B. Trip 2. C. Trip 3. D. Trip 4. （4）You should call ______ if you want to enjoy the sunshine in one of the trips.

A. 3598432 B. 3597543 C. 3497243 D. 3497432

【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）C （4）D

【解析】【分析】本文以海报的形式对各景点进行宣传，根据对各景点的说明和特色，游客可以进行自己的选择，时间、联系方式、价格、服务人群都有详细的说明。

（1）根据第二则海报“Trip 2 Beihai Park”，Time: July 21 ～ July 22 ，It is a good place for fishing.可知“北海公园二日游”可以去钓鱼，故选B。

（2）根据第一则海报“Trip 1 Luoji Mountain”，Adult: $120 ，Child：$60，票价是成人120，孩子60，可知King 夫妇和两个孩子的票价一共是 120+120+60+60=360元，故选C。 （3）根据第三则海报的内容Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.可知选C。

（4）根据第四则海报的内容Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine. Tel: 3497432，可知要想欣赏美丽的阳光，可以拨打电话 3497432，故选D。

【点评】这是一篇广告布告类短文阅读，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。

7．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

E

When you come to Auckland （奥克兰）, you will easily find a pub （酒吧）either in small towns or in big cities. In these pubs many different kinds of drinks such as wine, beer, coke, coffee and juice are served. You can find out the local （当地的） culture. However, if you don't know the pub culture, you may lose face or even get into trouble（惹上麻烦）.

Most pubs in Auckland have no waiters, so you have to go to the bar to you're your own drinks. If you don't know this, you may wait a very long time until you know you have to go and get your own drinks. When you are standing in front of the bar waiting for service（服务）. you are able to talk with others. The bar is the only place where you can talk freely. But while you are talking with others or talking about what you want to order, you must be careful. Remember, you'll never go into the pubs unless you are over 18. （1）__________ can be found in a pub in Auckland.

A. Much food B. Many flowers C. Many drinks D. Many fruits （2）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. It is very hard for you to find a pub in Auckland. B. You can't get into the pubs until you are over l8. C. You can order any drinks or foods in the pubs. D. You can talk with friends in any places in the pub.

（3）How do you in pubs of Auckland get your drinks?

A. I sit and wait for the waiter's service. B. I can order the drinks on the menu. C. I can take drinks to the pub to drink. D. I have to get the drinks myself

（4）Which is the best title for this passage?

A. Service in Auckland's Pub B. Making Friends in Pubs C. Pub Culture in Auckand D. How to order Drinks in Pubs 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）D （4）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：当你来到奥克兰，无论是在小镇还是在大城市，你都能很容易地找到一间酒吧。这些酒吧提供各种各样的饮料，你可以查清楚当地的文化，如果你不懂酒吧文化，你可能会丢脸甚至会惹上麻烦。

（1）根据第一段内容 In these pubs many different kinds of drinks such as wine, beer, coke, coffee and juice are served. You can find out the local （当地的） culture. 可知这些酒吧提供各种各样的饮料，故选C。

（2）根据最后一句 Remember, you'll never go into the pubs unless you are over 18.可知只有选项B正确。

（3）根据第二段内容Most pubs in Auckland have no waiters, so you have to go to the bar to you're your own drinks. If you don't know this, you may wait a very long time until you know you have to go and get your own drinks. 可知在奥克兰的酒吧里需要自己去取饮料，故选D。 （4）本文讲述的是奥克兰酒吧文化，故 Pub Culture in Auckand作为文章的标题最合适，选C。

【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。

8．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Jenny gets up early in the morning. She has her breakfast at home and goes to school. She walks to the bus stop and takes a bus. She gets to school at about half past seven.

Jenny is never late for school. She likes school and works hard. Classes begin at 8: 00. She has six classes every day. Jenny is good at all her lessons, and she likes English best.

Usually Jenny has lunch at school. Sometimes she helps her classmates with their lessons.

Jenny goes home at five in the afternoon. Sometimes, she helps her friends with their lessons. After supper she usually watches TV news. Then she does her homework. She goes to bed at about 9: 30. Jenny is a good girl.

（1）Where does Jenny have her breakfast? A. She has her breakfast at home. B. She has her breakfast at school.

C. She has her breakfast on her way to school. D. She has her breakfast on the bus.

（2）How does Jenny do at her lessons? A. She doesn't like going to school. B. She can't do her lessons. C. She does very well at her lessons. D. She doesn't know her lessons at all. （3）How many hours is Jenny at school? A. She is at school for seven hours. B. She is at school for seven and a half hours. C. She is at school for eight hours. D. She is at school for nine and a half hours.

（4）What does Jenny sometimes do after school? A. She has supper with her classmates at school. B. She helps her friends study their lessons. C. She does some shopping with her mother. D. She goes home with her friends. 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）D （4）B

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍Jenny的个人的一些基本情况，Jenny在家吃早饭然后去上学。她步行去车站然后坐公交车去上学，她学习用功，擅长所有功课，最爱英语。 （1）细节题。根据She has her breakfast at home可知她在家吃早饭，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据Jenny is good at all her lessons,可知，她每门功课都擅长，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据She gets to school at about half past seven.和 Jenny goes home at five in the afternoon.可知她在学校一天呆9个半小时，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据she helps her friends with their lessons.可知，她帮助朋友辅导功课，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型，细节题需要直接从文中寻找答案。

9．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A long time ago, people thought that the Sun went round the Earth. In some countries people

even said that the Sun was a god （神）. They thought the god drove across the sky each day on a golden horse. Now we know the Earth goes round the Sun. It takes the Earth a year to go all way round the Sun. Today men even know how far it is for the Earth to go round the Sun. They tell us that the Earth travels over a thousand miles a minute on its journey round the Sun. The Sun is really a star. It is much bigger than the Earth and it is very hot. Some people have been to the Moon but we know that no one can ever go to the Sun. It is far too hot for people to live anywhere near it. The Sun is about three hundred thousand times heavier than the Earth and more than a million times larger.

（1）A long time ago, people said the Sun was ________. A. a golden horse of god B. a god on a golden horse C. a god with a golden dress D. a golden horse

（2）People can never live anywhere near the Sun because it is ________. A. far too hot B. cold enough C. very cool D. cool enough （3）The underlined word here means \"________\".

A. 时间 B. 次数 C. 倍数 D. 乘以 （4）One year is ________. A. the time for the Earth to turn round B. the time the Earth travels one thousand miles C. one circle the Earth goes round the Sun D. the journey of the Earth 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C （4）C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述地球绕着太阳转，太阳很热，太阳比地球要大很多，它的体重是地球的3百万倍而且是地球的一百万倍大。

（1）细节题。根据 They thought the god drove across the sky each day on a golden horse.可知，很久以前，人们说太阳是一位骑着马的神仙，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据It is far too hot for people to live anywhere near it.可知，太阳太热以至于没有人能在它附近住，故选A。

（3）词义猜测题。根据It is much bigger than the Earth and it is very hot. The Sun is about three hundred thousand times heavier than the Earth and more than a million times larger. 可知，太阳比地球要大很多，它的体重是地球的3百万倍而且是地球的一百万倍大，可推出times的意思为倍数，故选C。

（4）推断题。根据常识可知，地球绕太阳公转一圈为一年，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

10．阅读理解

Hello, I'm Jenny Brown, I'm 12. This is a photo of my family. Who are they? Can you guess? Yes, they're my parents. My mother's name is Jane Brown and my father's name is Jack Brown. My cousin Mary is in the photo, too. She is 8. Her telephone number is 548—3674. My sister Linda is in the middle of the photo. Where（在哪里） am I? I'm the girl in a yellow jacket. My telephone number is 976—8431.

（1）The underlined word \"guess\" means \"___________\" in Chinese.

A. 看—看 B. 说—说 C. 猜—猜 D. 想—想 （2）Jack is ___________.

A. Jenny's uncle B. Jane's cousin C. Jenny's father D. Linda's brother （3）Mary is ___________.

A. 8 B. 10 C. 12 D. 14 （4）Who is Linda in the photo?

A. Jenny's cousin. B. Jenny's sister. C. Jane's sister. D. Jack's cousin. （5）What color is Jenny's jacket?

A. Blue. B. Green. C. Black. D. Yellow. 【答案】 （1）C （2）C （3）A （4）B （5）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jenny Brown的全家福。

（1）细节题。根据Who are they?...Yes, they're my parents.他们是谁？...是的，他们是我的父母，可知问的是你能猜一猜吗，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据my father's name is Jack Brown可知Jenny的爸爸是Jack，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据My cousin Mary is in the photo, too. She is 8.可知Mary8岁了，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据My sister Linda is in the middle of the photo.可知Linda是Jenny的姐姐，故选B。

（5）细节题。根据I'm the girl in a yellow jacket.可知Jenny穿着黄色的夹克衫，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。