2023新高考二卷英语试题

2023新高考二卷英语试题

第一部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1

In many western cultures, greetings involve touching noses or cheeks. However, in _______ cultures, greeting is often a simple and formal act involving _______. It is a way of _______ someone to show friendliness and politeness. You should use your right hand for greeting, as using _______ might be considered rude. You should avoid _______ people straight in the eye, as it might be seen as impolite or rude. Instead, looking at _______ nose or mouth is considered polite.

1. A. Asian B. European C. African D. American

2. A. shaking hands B. kissing C. hugging

D. bowing

3. A. welcoming B. thanking C. scolding D. ignoring

4. A. left hand B. right hand C. either hand D. both hands

5. A. staring at B. tapping on C. touching D. looking at Passage 2

Smartphones have become an inseparable part of our lives. However, some people are _______ on their smartphones to an unhealthy extent. Smartphone addiction can affect our _______ and overall well-being. Studies have shown that excessive use of smartphones can lead to _______ in concentration, lack of sleep, and even depression. It is important to set _______ and take regular breaks from using smartphones. Engaging in outdoor activities, socializing with friends, or simply reading a book can help us reduce _______ on our smartphones and lead a healthier lifestyle.

6. A. addicted B. dependent C. focused D. reliant

7. A. relationships B. diet C. exercise D. productivity

8. A. improvement B. decrease C. increase D. loss

9. A. boundaries B. goals C. rules D. limits

10. A. reliance B. dependence C. pressure D. stress Passage 3

Every year, thousands of people suffer from food poisoning caused by consuming contaminated food. Foodborne illnesses can lead to _______ symptoms such as stomachache, vomiting, and diarrhea. It is essential to follow _______ hygiene practices when handling food to prevent

contamination. Wash your hands thoroughly before and after preparing food, and ensure that all utensils and cooking surfaces are properly cleaned. _______ raw food and cooked food separately to avoid cross-contamination. Lastly, make sure to store leftovers _______ to prevent the growth of bacteria.

11. A. minor B. severe C. common D. unusual

12. A. proper B. improper C. specific D. general

13. A. Combining B. Separating C. Mixing D. Steaming

14. A. correctly

B. incorrectly C. properly D. improperly

15. A. securely B. loosely C. tightly D. carelessly

第二部分 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

In today's modern society, technology has _______(play) a significant role in our daily lives. From the moment we wake up to the time we go to bed, we are surrounded by various electronic _______(device) such as smartphones, tablets, and computers. These devices have made

communication easier and more convenient, _______(enable) us to connect with people from all over the world with just a few taps on the screen.

However, it is important to _______(realize) that excessive use of technology can have negative _______(effect) on our mental and physical health. Many people, especially the younger generation, spend

_______(countless) hours surfing the internet or playing video games, which

_______(result) in a sedentary lifestyle and lack of social interaction.

To maintain a healthy balance, it is crucial to _______(limit) our screen time and engage in other activities that promote _______(active) and meaningful connections. _______(Outdoor) activities such as sports or hobbies not only improve our physical fitness but also provide opportunities for socializing and developing interpersonal skills.

In conclusion, while technology brings many benefits, we should be _______(wise) in its use and ensure that it does not _______(dominate) our lives. By finding a balance between technology and other aspects of life, we can enjoy the advantages it offers without compromising our well-being.

第三部分 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Running for Fitness

Running is a great way to improve cardiovascular fitness, burn calories, and relieve stress. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced runner, here are some tips to help you get started and stay motivated.

Choose the right shoes: _______1_______ Running shoes are designed to provide support and cushioning, which can help prevent injuries. Make sure

to choose shoes that fit well and are suitable for your running style.

Start slow: _______2_______ If you are a beginner, it is important to start slow and gradually increase your running distance and intensity. This will allow your body to adjust and reduce the risk of injury.

Set realistic goals: _______3_______ Setting achievable goals will help you stay motivated and track your progress. Whether it is running a certain distance or participating in a race, having a goal in mind can keep you focused and committed.

Listen to your body: _______4_______ If you experience pain or discomfort while running, it is important to stop and rest. Pushing through pain can lead to injuries and setbacks. Remember to pay attention to any signs of overexertion or fatigue.

Stay consistent: _______5_______ Consistency is key when it comes to running. Try to establish a regular running routine and stick to it. Even if you cannot run every day, setting aside specific days for running will help you stay on track and make progress.

A. Rest and recover

B. set your own pace

C. Wear comfortable clothing

D. Stay hydrated

E. Set achievable goals

F. Stay motivated

G. Consult a professional trainer