中考复习【英语】 2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考真题

中考复习必备 各科目真题及解析

2018年绥化市初中毕业学业考试

英语试题

第一部分英语知识应用

一、单项选择

1. I spend_______ hour playing _________drums everyday. A.a；the

2.-What'sthisinEnglish? -___________ajacket. A.This’s

B.It’s

C.Thisis

B.an；/

C.an；the

3.AnearthquakehappenedinSongyuan,Jilin________themorningofMay28,2018. A.on

B.in

C.at

4.Wouldyoumind____________downthemusic?It'stoonoisy. A.toturn

B.turning

C.turn

5.Youcan't________thebusuntilitstops A.getup

B.getaway

C.getoff

6.Workhard,____________you'llcatchupwithyourclassmatesnexttime A.and

B.or

C.but

7.Peoplearesupposed____________handswhentheymeetforthefirsttimeinAmerica. A.shaking

B.toshake

C.shake

8.Thisismy____________daytobehere. A.asecond

B.thesecond

C.second

9.Hereisabanana,please___________.We'llmakeabananamilkshake. A.cutthemup

B.cutupit

C.cutitup

10.Mymotherdoesn'tallowme________outsidetoolateonschoolnights. A.tostay

B.stay

C.staying

11.Canyougivemesome___________,please? A.message

B.suggestion

C.advice

12.--___________doyoulikeWolfWarriorsII? --.Becauseit'sexciting.

A.Why B.What C.How

13.He___________hisgrandparentsinthecountrysidelastweek. A.visits

14.Heaskedme_________. A.ifIwouldgoskatingwithhim B.whendidIbuytheCD C.thatIhadagoodtime

15.Neitheryounorhe_________goodatdrawing. A.are

B.is

C.be

B.visit

C.visited

16.Aliceis__________oneofthetwins. A.thetaller

B.taller

C.tallest

17.I___________thismagazineforthreemonths. A.havebought

B.havehad

C.haveborrowed

18.Sheisateacher__________hasmuchteachingexperience. A.whose

B.who

C.whom

19.Nowadays,mostpeoplepreferto________computergamesratherthan___________books. A.play；reading

B.play；read

C.playing;reading

20.Jimcanswim，___________. A.neithercanI 二、完形填空

TheShirtofaHappyMan

Onceuponatime,inarichandbeautifulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Heslept___21___anddidn'tfeellikeeating.Thequeenandhispeopleworriedabouthimverymuch.Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.Buthecouldn'tfind______22______withhisbody.Itwasallinhismind.Hesaidthekingneededtheshirtofahappypersontowear.Thentheprimeminister,theking'sbankerandthepalacesingerwerecalledtothepalace.Buttheyallhad_____23_____worries.Theyweren'thappy,either.Theprimeministerthoughtmanypeopleweretryingto_____24_____,thenhewouldlosehispower.Thebankerwasafraid_____25_____hismoney.Thesingersaidhecouldn'tgetfreedombecausehealwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowedby_____26_____ ______27______,theking'stopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays'time. B.soIcan

C.socanI

Twodayspassed,thegeneralstillcouldn'tfindahappyman.Everyonehadtheirownproblems,Justashewasabouttogiveup,hesawapoorman_____28_____happilyonthestreet.Thegeneraldidn'tunderstandwhythepoormanwassohappy,thoughheseemedtohave______29______power,moneyorfame.Sohewentuptothepoormanandaskedhimaboutthereason.Thepoormansaidhewashappybecausehehadeverythinghewanted,andhedidn'twanttohavewhathecouldn'thave.Hearingthis,thegeneralwasexcited.ThepoormanwastheHappyMan.Soheaskedthepoormantogivehisshirt____30____theking.\"Shirt?\"saidthepoormaninsurprise,“Idon'townanyshirts!”

21.A.badly

22.A.somethingwrong 23.A.much 24.A.takehisplace 25.A.losing 26.A.theother 27.A.Intheend 28.A.singing 29.A.never 30.A./ 三、情景交际

从方框中选择合适答语（其中有一项是多余的） 31.Who's the boy?

32.Could you please take out rubbish? 33.How are you?

34.What's your favorite subject? 35.Let's go for a walk. A. Sure. B. No , thanks. C. Fine, thanks, D. He's my brother. E. Good idea. F. Geography.

B.bad

B.wronganything B.alotof B.keephisplace B.tolose B.other B.Bytheend B.sing B.not B.to

C.worse C.anythingwrong C.lotof C.makehisplace C.lose C.others C.Attheend C.tosing C.no C.for

31. _______ 32. _______ 33. _______ 34. _______ 35. _______

完成下列交际用语，词数不限。 A:____________36____________？ B:My telephone number is 929-3176.

A:_________________37_________________? B:She usually takes the bus to school. A:Happy New Year!

B:_____________38_____________. A: ____________39____________? B: I am 13 years old.

A: I'm going on a trip next week. B:_______________40_______________. 根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。 (D-Doctor M-Mike) M:Good morning, doctor!

D:Good morning, young man! ________41________? M:I'm not feeling well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days. D:____________42____________？ M:Yes,I have. But I don't have a fever. D：_____________43_____________? M：Ever since last weekend.

D:Don't worry. Many people have the same situation as you because of the heavy smog M:Really?______________44______________? D:Drink more water and try to reduce the outdoor activities, then you'll get better soon. M：OK.I will. Thank you! D: ________45________

四、综合运用

用所给词的适当形式填空。（词数不限）

46. It's 9:00 o'clock in the morning, Zhu Hui's parents__________(make) zongzi at home. 47. She used to___________ (be) shy, but now she’s outgoing. 48. My watch doesn't work, I'll have it ___________(repair). 49. Gina always keeps___________ (silent) in class.

50. We've worked for a long time, let's stop _____________(have) a rest. 51. Im going to be a______________(science) when l grow up.

52. No one knows what robots will be able __________(do) in the future.

改错。（每题只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应题号后面的括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变。）

53. What will he do if it won't rain tomorrow. A B C

. There is going to have an art festival in our city next month. A B C 55. It 's very kind for you to help me carry the box. A B C

56. Whatfast the boy runs! A B C

57. Some men teachers entered into the library quietly. A B C

根据句意或中文提示完成下列句子。（每空一词）

58. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet___________ (记忆)in our hearts. 59. He ___________50 yuan for the dictionary yesterday. 60. China is famous___________ the Great Wall.

61. He made a__________（决定）to go abroad after graduation. 62. Australia is a(an)________________(讲英语的）country. 英汉互译。

63. 我们学校有太多的规则。 . 邮局在旅馆和图书馆之间。

65. Knowledge comes from questioning. 66. A good friend is like a mirror.

67. What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 五、句型转换，按要求变化下列各句。 68. It 's half past eight.(对划线部分提问） ___________ ___________is it?

69. My sister isn't old enough to dress herself.(改为同义句） My sister is___________ young________ she can't dress herself. 70. People drink Chinese tea all over the world.(改为被动语态） Chinese tea____________- ____________ all over the world. 71. He hardly watches TV.(变成反意疑问句）

He hardly watches TV,______________ _______________?

第二部分阅读理解

六、阅读理解

（A）

If you live far from school, you may have to use lunch boxes to take lunch to school. Do you want to know what the early lunch boxes looked like?___72___From the 19h century, people used baskets to take meals .A nice wooden box would be used by the rich people.____73____ The tins were large enough for a piece of meat, some bread and some cheese, Walt Disney made the

first \"character\" lunch box in 1935 by putting Mickey Mouse on the box._____74_____ In 1950,TV cowboy, Hopalong Cassidy, agreed to put his picture on the outside of the blue and red lunch boxes. Over the next 30 years, different popular characters controlled the market, such as Aladdin ,Miss America, and the Flying Nun. The Florida government said that the metal boxes could be used as weapons(武器）and they were dangerous for children.___75___ In 1986,people began to use lunch boxes which were made of plastic.___76___Now we can see many plastic lunch boxes with beautiful pictures on them.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

A. By the 1860s,people started making tins to take meals. B. The plastic lunch boxes weren't used by people.

C. Let's see the history of lunch boxes.

D. Children liked this kind of lunch box very much. E. Let's see their shapes and sizes.

F. The plastic lunch boxes have been using since then. G. The last metal lunch box was made in 1985.

(B)

Do you have a nickname（呢称)?Most of us do by our looks, clothing, or personality, But for cities, the meaning of their nicknames has much more than that.

Many big cities have nicknames, such as New York-The Big Apple, London-The GreatSmog, and Rome-The Eternal(永恒的)City. Why do cities have such nicknames?

In the 1920s,there were many races in New York. People called the prizes of these raceapples. Writer John J.Fitz Gerald first called New York the Big Apple, because New York is the place that many people dreamed of going to for the biggest prize of all.

For Rome, as the name suggests, the answer is simple, Romans believed that no mater what happened to the world, Rome would go on forever. Rome has been an important center of power for more than 2,000 years.

As for London, in the Victorian period, it had problems with its air. Later in 1952,serious air pollution made 10,000 people fall ill. But now the air of London has become better.

Does that sound interesting? Does your city have a nickname? 77. Most of us get our nicknames only by our looks. 78. The Great Smog is the nickname of London.

79. The nickname of New York was given by writer Johnl.Fitz Gerald. 80. Rome has been an important center of power for 2000 years. 81. Later in 1952,the air of London became better.

（C)

This Sunday is grandpa's birthday. The Smith family are going to celebrate it at home, so they will have a busy weekend.

Saturday

Dad-clean the car in the garden

Mum-clean the kitchen and bedrooms of their house

Morning

Amy-have dance lessons in the gym Rose--work on science projects in the library Mum and Dad-buy some food at the supermarket

Afternoon

Amy and Rose-choose gifts and cards for grandpa

Evening

Watch TV together

Sunday

Mum---make a big birthday cake

Morning

Amy and Rose-wrap grandpa's gifts Amy-help Mum cook delicious food

Afternoon

Rose-help Dad decorate the sitting room Amy and Rose-give gifts to grandpa

Evening

The whole family-have a party

根据表格所提供信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答素 82. _______will have dance lessons in the gym on Saturday morning. A.Mum

B.Rose

C.Amy

83.Mumwillbe___________onSaturdaymorning. A.inthelibrary

B.athome

C.atthesupermarket

84.Theunderlinedword\"wrap”means__________. A.准备

B.包；裹

C.购买

85.AmyandMumwill_________onSundayafternoon. A.makeabigbirthdaycake B.decoratethesittingroom C.cookdeliciousfood

86.Thewholefamilywillhaveaparty_____________. A.onSundayevening

B.onSaturdaymorning C.onSundayafternoon

（D）

(Teresa Lopez, from Cali, Colombia)

Where I’m from, we're prettyrelaxed(1) _______time. We don't like to rush around. So we don't mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner, its OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friend’s homes if we have time. We don't usually have to make plans to meet our friends .When we see each other, it's polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!

(Marc LeBlanc, from Lausanne, Switzerland)

In Switzerland, it's very important to be on time. We are the capital of clocks and watches,after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you're expected to be there at noon. If you're even 15 minutes late,(3)你的朋友可能会发疯，So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to keep others(2)_________.Also, we never visit a friend's house without calling first We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do some interesting things, or go somewhere together.

根据短文内容完成下列各题。

87. 在（1）和（2）处填上适当的词(1)______________(2）____________。 88. 写出原文We often just drop by our friends' homes if we have time.的同义句。 We often just drop by our friends' homes if we_________ ____________. . 将文中（3）处句子翻译成英语。

__________________________________________________

90. 在文中找出daily的同义词____________，central的名词______________。 91. In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner? ______________________________________________

（E）

The train made a lot of noise as it came to a stop at the station. Martha waited for a while until her father held her hand. They walked onto the train together. Her mother and brother walked behind them.

This was the first train ride for Martha and her brother Brian. They would take the train to visit their grandparents. They usually went there by car. But today, Mum and Dad wanted to try a different way.

They walked to the middle of the train. They found some seats and sat down. A few minutes later, the train began to move.

Martha and Brian felt a little nervous, but their parents said they would enjoy the ride. Dad said he liked the train ride because he didn't need to drive all the time. Mum added thatshe could talk to her two children face to face instead of turning around.

When the children heard their parent’s words, they felt relaxed.

\"The train isn't as noisy as I thought it would be\" said Martha,“ and l can stand up andwalk around. I believe I can see everything through the windows.”“The train really goes fast,\" said Brian,\" I like that best of all. If we get on the train in the morning, we can see grandparents before lunch. I can't wait to enjoy their apple pie!\"

根据短文内容回答下列各题。

92. According to the passage, who got on the train first?

93. How did Martha and Brian usually go to visit their grandparents? 94. Did Martha and Brian feel a little nervous when the train began to move? 95. Why did Dad like the train ride?

96. What does the underlined word “that\" refer to(指代）？

第三部分写作部分

七、写作

97.身为中学生，关爱儿童是我们应尽的义务。本周六我班将组织一次去儿童福利院（the children's home)看望儿童的活动。请你为本次活动制定计划，写一篇不少于80词的短文。

内容包括：出发时间，集合地点，出行方式以及在儿童福利院的具体活动安排。 提示词；tell stories, sing and dance, cheer up 要求：1.参考提示内容可适当发挥。 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。

3.文中不得出现任何真实信息。（姓名、校名、地名等）

【答案解析】

一、

1. 【答案】C

【解析】句意：我每天花费一个小时打鼓。本题考查冠词。a用在辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用在元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；hour的第一个音素是元音音素 /aʊ/，故排除选项A；又因为乐器前使用冠词the；故正确答案是C。

2. 【答案】B

【解析】句意：这个用英语怎么说？它是一件外套。本题考查的是固定句式结构。What's this in English?的答语：It’s··· .问句中的this在答语里通常用it代替。故答案选B。

3. 【答案】A

【解析】句意：2018年5月28日早晨，吉林松原发生了地震。本题考查介词表时间。 A. on 表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上，或有天气特征的早，中，晚； B. in表示世纪、年、季节、月份，或泛指上午、下午或晚上（固定搭配中）； C. at表示某一具体的时刻或时间上的某一点。题目中的时间是2018年5月28日早晨，故选A。

4. 【答案】B

【解析】句意：你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗？太吵了。本题考查动名词。A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词（或现在分词） C. turn.动词原形。 mind.意为\"介意；在乎\"后面只能跟动名词作宾语，故选B

.点睛：巧记初中英语中只能接动名词作宾语的动词： 建议抵制享受——(suggest， advise； resist； enjoy) 考虑承认冒险——(consider； admit； risk) 避免推迟实践——(avoid； delay；practise)

期待成功完成——(look forward to； succeed in； finish) 5. 【答案】C

【解析】句意：直到公共汽车停，你才能下车。本题考查动词短语。A. get up 起床； B. get away离开；C. get off下车。根据句意选C

6. 【答案】A

【解析】句意：努力学习，下次你就会赶上你的同学们了。本题考查连词。A. and 表示并列关系；B. or 表示选择关系； C. but表示转折关系。“努力学习”和“赶上你的同学们”不存在转折和选择关系，属并列关系，故选A。

7. 【答案】B

【解析】句意：在美国，人们第一次相见的时候应握手。

A. shaking现在分词形式；B. to shake动词不定式； C. shake动词原形。Be supposed to do sth应该做某事，为固定用法，故选B。

8. 【答案】C 9. 【答案】C

【解析】句意：这里有一个香蕉，请把它切切，我们要做香蕉奶昔。本题考查动词短语。Cut是动词，up是副词，动副结构的短语，如果是代词做宾语，要放在动词和副词之间。选项B是错误的，前面提到a banana，故可排除A，选C。

10. 【答案】A

【解析】句意：在上学的日子里，我妈妈不允许我在外面待的太晚。本题考查动词不定式。Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，是固定用法，故选A

11. 【答案】C

【解析】句意：请给我一些建议好吗？本题考查名词。A. message 消息，信息，是可数名词；B. suggestion 建议，是可数名词； C. advice建议，是不可数名词。因为该空前有some（一些）故可排除A，B；所以答案是C。

12. 【答案】A

【解析】句意：你为什么喜欢《战狼2》？因为它令人兴奋。本题考查连词。A. Why为什么； B. What 什么；C. How怎样。“喜欢战狼2”的原因是“它令人兴奋”故填A。

13. 【答案】C

【解析】句意：上周，他拜访了在农村的祖父母。本题考查动词的时态。A. visits 单数第三人称形式； B. visit 动词原形；C. visited一般过去式。因为句中有一般过去式的标志性短语：last week.，故选C

14. 【答案】A

【解析】句意：他问我——A. if I would go skating with him是否愿意和他一起去滑冰。

B. when did I buy the CD我什么时候买CD；C. that I had a good time我过得好。从He asked me知本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，可排除B选项；asked后的宾语从句是由疑问句转化来的，所以选项C的关系词不对，可排除，故正确选项是A。

15. 【答案】B 16. 【答案】A

【解析】句意：Alice是双胞胎中比较高的一个。本题考察形容词的比较级。根据句意，双胞胎中的两者进行比较，故使用比较级，且比较级前加定冠词the 故答案为A。

17. 【答案】B

【解析】句意：这本杂志我买了三个月了。本题考查延续性动词。题中for three months.是一个“时间段”提示为现在完成时，且使用延续性动词have，而短暂性动词buy;borrow不能和表示时间段的时间状语连用，故正确答案是B

18. 【答案】B

【解析】句意：她是一个教学经验非常丰富的老师。本题考查定语从句的关系词。A. whose谁的，在句子中作定语； B. who 谁在句中作主语； C. whom谁（宾格），在句中作宾语；分析句子成分知该空所需的关系词在定语从句中作主语，故选B。

19. 【答案】B

【解析】句意：现在，大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。本题考查动词prefer的用法。prefer to do A rather than do B比起B更喜欢做A。故答案是B!

20. 【答案】C

【解析】句意：Jim会游泳，我也会。因为前面句子是肯定句，那么后面也应该是肯定的意思，so如此，这样，可以表示肯定意思，neither也不，表示否定意思，所以选项A不对；so l can表示前面一个人介绍了一种情况，后面另一个人和前面人的意思一样，即肯定了前面的介绍。. so can I。意思是同一种情况适合于前者也适合于后者，本句意思是“汤姆会游泳，我也能游泳”所以答案是C

二、21. A 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.A 29.C 30. B 三、31. D 32.A 33.C 34.F 35. E 41.

What's

the

matter(with

you)?/What's

wrong

(with

you)?/What's

the

trouble(withyou)?/What's the problem(with you)?/What's your problem?/What's your trouble?/What's up?

42. Have you taken your temperature?

43. How long have you been/felt like this? 44. What should/shall/can I do(then)? 45.

You're

welcome./That's

all

right./That's

OK./Not

at

all./

It's

a/my

pleasure./Mypleasure./No problem.

四、46. are making 47. be 48. repaired 49. silent 50. to have 51. scientist 52. to do

53. C-doesn't . B--be 55. A…of 56. A…How 57. B.去掉 58. memories 59. paid 60. for 61. decision 62. Engish-speaking

63. There are too many rules in our school./ We have too many rules in our school./Wehave too many school rules./Our school has too many rules.

. The post office is between the hotel and the library./There is a post office between thehotel and the library. (hotel 和library位置可互换）

65. 知识源于质疑。 66. 好朋友像一面镜子。

67. 当暴风雨到来时你正在做什么? 五、68. (1). What (2).time 69. (1). so (2). that 70. (1). is (2). drunk 71. (1). does (2). he 第二部分

六、72. C 73.A 74.D 75.G 76. F 77. F 78. T 79.T 80.F 81. F 82. C 83. B 84.B 85.C 86. A 87. (1). about (2). waiting 88. (1). are (2). free

. your friend may get/be/become mad/angry/crazy./ your friend could get/be/become mad/angry/crazy./ your friend might get/be/become mad/angry/crazy./

maybe your friend will be/get/become mad/angry /crazy. 90. (1). everyday (2). center/centre

91. Colombia./It is OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner in Colombia 92. Martha and her father (got on the train first).

93. By car/In a car./They usually went to visit their grandparents by car/in a car 94. Yes,they did./Yes.

95. Because he didn't need to drive all the time.

96. The train really goes fast./It refers to “The train really goes fast\". 第三部分 七、

97. We are going to the children's home to visit the children there this weekend. We’ll meetat the school gate at eight on Saturday morning. Then we’ll go there on our school bus. What should we do at the children's home? Here are our plans.

First, we'll take some gifts to them, such as colored pencils, books and some toys. Second at the children's home, we'll draw pictures with them, read stories to them and help with their lessons. Last, we'll have a party. We can sing and dance together. We can also play games with them and tell jokes to cheer them up.

I'm sure they'll enjoy the time with us.

【解析】本文内容应包含题目中所提供的所有信息。灵活运用各种句式，采用不同的表达方式将各个要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。语言力求准确，简洁。最后必须认真查验是否有漏写，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。

点睛：这篇短文使用了大量的固定短语，为文章增色不少，如such as ，have a party ， play games，tell stories, sing and dance, cheer up等；First, Second，Last等的运用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理；同时语言流畅，内容完整，是一篇不错的范文。