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2021年成人高考高起点英语模拟真题及答案含解析

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2021年成人高考高起点英语模拟真题及答案含解析

一、语音知识:共量小题;每题l.5分,共7.5分。在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。

第1题 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. contain

B. bargain

C. explain

D. remain

【答案】B

第2题 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. forbid

B. double

C. describe

D. doubt

【答案】D

第3题 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. probably

B. pronounce

C. professor

D. provide

【答案】A

第4题 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. ashamed

B. asleep

C. average

D. attract

【答案】C

第5题 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. circle

B. cattle

C. coast

D. curtain

【答案】A

二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题;每题1.5分,共22.5分。) 从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。

第6题 Regular exercise can______you against heart disease.

A. fight

B. protect

C. keep

D. support

【正确答案】B

【应试指导】本题考查固定搭配。句意:经常锻炼能够保护你不患心脏病。protect…against防御,保护……使免受……。

第7题 Over a hundred people expressed their worries,but______were willing to help.

A. some

B. many

C. few

D. little

【正确答案】C

【应试指导】本题考查代词辨析。句意:一百多人表达出他们的担心,但是几乎没人愿意帮忙。little修饰不可数名词,故排除D。由but可知后半句是否定的意思,few修饰可数名词,表示很少数的,几乎没有的。

第8题 You cant do anything else until you______your homework.

A. finished

B. will finish

C. have finished

D. had finished

【正确答案】C

【应试指导】本题考查时态。句意:直到做完家庭作业,你才能干别的事情。not…until直到……才。根据句意可知,此处时态为现在完成时。

第9题 First draw a line______the middle of the page.Then write a word in the space above the line.

A. across

B. over

C. between

D. within

【正确答案】A

【应试指导】本题考查介词辨析。句意:首先,在此页中央画一条直线,然后,在这条直线上面写一个词。across横越,穿过;over越过,在……之上;between在……之间;within在……范围内。根据句意可知选A。

第10题 The manager had Ms.Brunell______the new assistant around yesterday.

A. to show

B. showed

C. showing

D. show

【正确答案】D

【应试指导】本题考查have+宾补结构。句意:昨天,经理让Brunell女士带这位新助理进行了参观。have sb.do sth.(相当于get sb.to do sth.)表示“请(叫、让)某人做某事”,补语动作由宾语主动完成。故选D。have sth.done表示“让某事被做”,是一种有意识的行为,不强调此事是由谁做的,而侧重于宾语是补语动作的承受者。have sb./sth.doing表示让某人或某事一直在进行某个动作或处于某种状态,常伴随某一段时间作状语。

第11题 Send for a doctor quickly.The man______.

A. will die

B. is dying

C. dies

D. died

【正确答案】B

【应试指导】本题考查时态。句意:快请个医生来,这个男的快要死了。现在进行时表示将来,前半句是祈使句,后半句表示正在发生的事情。

第12题 I enjoy listening to Miss White,my English teacher,______I can only understand about half of what she says.

A. when

B. because

C. if

D. though

【正确答案】D

【应试指导】本题考查连词辨析。句意:我喜欢听怀特小姐——我的英语老师的声音,尽管我只能听懂她所讲内容的一半。根据句意可知,本句为让步状语从句,故用连词though引导。

第13题 The bag is very heavy.Come and lend me a hand,______

A. should you

B. do you

C. can you

D. will you

【正确答案】D

【应试指导】本题考查反意疑问句。句意:这个包太重了,过来帮我一把,好吗?前句为祈使句,祈使句后一般加上will you或won’t you构成反意疑问句,用will you多表示“请求”。

第14题 After working for two hours,I found______impossible to complete the paper in time.

A. me

B. this

C. that

D. it

【正确答案】D

【应试指导】本题考查it的用法。句意:工作了两个小时后,我发现及时完成这篇论文是不可能的。“find it+形容词+不定式”表示“发现干某事怎么样”,用it 作形式宾语,代替不定式写在动词的后面,而将真正的宾语放在句尾,形容词作it 的补语。

第15题 It was very kind of you to clean the office,though you______.

A. neednt do

B. wouldnt have

C. didnt have to

D. mustnt have done

【正确答案】C

【应试指导】本题考查情态动词的用法。句意:你清理了办公室真是太好了,尽管你用不着那样做。have to表示不得不,前加否定,表示用不着。主句时态为过去时,故用didn’t have to。

第16题 The faster anything goes up into the sky,______.

A. it reaches the highest

B. it reaches the higher

C. the highest it reaches

D. the higher it reaches

【正确答案】D

【应试指导】本题考查比较级结构。句意:冲入天空的东西,速度越快,它飞得越高。the more…the more…越……越……。

第17题 Joe took his friends there by a shortcut,______reduced the drive from 50 minutes to 15.

A. where

B. which

C. that

D. what

【正确答案】B

【应试指导】本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意:乔通过一条近道把他的朋友们送到那里,这样把50分钟的车程减少到了15分钟。由空格前的逗号可知是非限制性定语从句,故由which引导,代替前面的整个主句。

第18题______there like that,you remind me of your father.

A. To sit

B. Being sitting

C. Sitting

D. Sit

【正确答案】C

【应试指导】本题考查非谓语动词。句意:你像那样坐在那里,你让我想起了你的父亲。sit的逻辑主语是you,用现在分词表主动。

第19题 He told me that the number of students to be admitted______at that time.

A. had not been decided on

B. were not decided on

C. has not been decided on

D. are not decided on

【正确答案】A

【应试指导】本题考查时态。句意:他告诉我,在那时被批准加入的学生人数还没有被定下来。that引导的是一个宾语从句,在宾语从句中,the number作主语,to be admitted作students的定语。主句时态为过去时,再由时间状语at that time可知,从句动作发生在主句之前,故用过去完成时。

第20题 Jack told his daughter that she could have______she wanted for Christmas.

A. which

B. whatever

C. that

D. whenever

【正确答案】B

【应试指导】本题考查名词性从句。句意:杰克告诉他的女儿,在圣诞节她能够得到她想要的任何东西。whatever充当关系代词,引导宾语从句,表示“无论什么,不管什么”。

三、完形填空:共l5小题;每题2分,共30分。通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

One evening my father brought my brother and me to pick up our mother. We arrived at theEagles Hall and were 21__________in the car when my father smelled something. He 22__________behind ourcar and could see smoke 23__________from a house, a block behind us. He quickly drove around to thehouse. The smoke was thick, and we saw 24__________when he opened the door and went inside. He cameout with a woman and rushed 25__________in for her children. He didn' t 26__________until all the childrenwere out. When the 27__________arrived we went back to get Morn.

My father didn' t 28__________mention it to Morn. We had to tell her what we had 29__________. My fathersaid that nothing much 30__________and not to worry. The next day the story in the 31__________said that thepeople from the house were trying to 32__________my father to thank him. My father just said that they hadmore important things to be 33__________with. That' s my dad and I still remember the many great thingshe did for others.

Any one of these 34__________makes my dad a hero, but he never stops. I' ve learned from him that being a hero 35__________doing whatever you can whenever you can.

21.请选择最佳选项( )。

A. driving

B. hiding

C. dreaming

D. Waiting

【答案】D

【应试指导】词义辨析题。由上文可知,父亲带着“我”和哥哥去接母亲,当他们到达大厅后,他们肯定是在车里等待,而不是开车、隐藏或者做梦。wait意为“等候,等待”。

22.请选择最佳选项( )。

A. stared

B. searched

C. looked

D. Checked

【答案】C

【应试指导】词语搭配题。父亲当时闻到了什么,就回头看看.look behind意为“向后看”。

23.请选择最佳选项( )。

A. coming

B. moving

C. flying

D. Going

【答案】A

【应试指导】词语搭配题。父亲看到烟来自一座房子里。come from意为“来自于”。

24.请选择最佳选项( )。

A. a woman

B. fire

C. ruins

D. some children

【答案】B

【应试指导】推理判断题。当时肯定是房子着火了,烟雾很大,当父亲打开房门的时候,他们看到了火,而不可能看到了妇女、儿童或者废墟,故选B。

25.请选择最佳选项( )。

A. up

B. straight

C. forward

D. Back

【答案】D

【应试指导】词语搭配题。由上、下文可知,父亲先把妇女救了出来,然后又冲回去救她的孩子们。rush back意为“冲回”。

26.请选择最佳选项( )。

A. stop

B. care

C. set out

D. get in

【答案】A

【应试指导】推理判断题。由句意可知,父亲是救出了所有孩子后才停下来。stop意为“停止”。

27.请选择最佳选项( )。

A. friends

B. soldiers

C. newsmen

D. Firemen

【答案】D

【应试指导】推理判断题。可推测出,消防人员是 随后才赶到的:firemen意为“消防员”。

28.请选择最佳选项( )。

A. even

B. ever

C. just

D. Still

【答案】A

【应试指导】词义辨析题。even是一个副词,用在动词前面,用来加强语气。

29.请选择最佳选项( )。

A. thought

B. heard

C. learned

D. Seen

【答案】D

【应试指导】推理判断题。“我”和哥哥目睹了父亲救人的整个场面,于是就把这件事告诉了母亲。故选D.

30.请选择最佳选项( )。

A. happened

B. changed

C. burned

D. Broke

【答案】A

【应试指导】词义辨析题。父亲说没什么事,让我们不要去担心。happen“发生”;change“改变”;burn“燃烧”:break“打破”。故选A。

31. 请选择最佳选项( )。

A. town

B. street

C. paper

D. Book

【答案】C

【应试指导】词语搭配题。第二天,这个故事登上了报纸。in the paper意为“在报纸上”。

32. 请选择最佳选项( )。

A. recognize

B. please

C. report

D. Find

【答案】D

【应试指导】词义辨析题。父亲救人的故事登上了报纸.被救的人们在寻找父亲,并要感谢他。find意为“找到”。

33. 请选择最佳选项( )。

A. angry

B. busy

C. familiar

D. Happy

【答案】B

【应试指导】词语搭配题。父亲认为这是他应该做的,并让大家去忙更重要的事情。be busy with意为“忙于……”。

34. 请选择最佳选项( )。

A. troubles

B. meetings

C. events

D. Accidents

【答案】C

【应试指导】词义辨析题。由上文可知,父亲乐于助人.为别人做了许多事。event“事情”;trouble“麻烦”;meeting“会议”;accident“事故”。故选C。

35. 请选择最佳选项( )。

A. notices

B. means

C. promises

D. Remembers

【答案】B

【应试指导】词义辨析题。作者从父亲身上了解到,要成为一个英雄.无论何时何地都应该做你应该做的事:mean doin9意为“意味着干某事”。

四、阅读理解:共l5小题;每题3分。共45分。阅读下列短文,然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。

A

My wife and I moved into our home nine years ago. We have a yard and a \"rock garden\". Therethe rocks appear to be just thrown up onto the dirt as if someone were in a hurry, to finish. Very oftenwhen we have more flowers, Denise or I would plant them between the rocks,just to add some colorto the area.

Last summer I found, in the rock garden, a tiny little plant that I could not immediatelyrecognize. I knew I didn' t plant it and Denise said she didn' t either. We decided to let it continuegrowing until we could find out what it was.

Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the strange plant, it appeared to'be a sunflower. Itlooked thin and tall with only one head on it. I decided to baby it along and weed(除草) around it.As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something unusual. The sunflower hadnot started where I saw it begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun.

If a tiny little sunflower didn' t let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we too have theability to do the same thing. If we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach wherewe aim to go and get what we need for growth.

We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the ability to achieve our goals. Like thesunflower, it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had faith in itself that it wouldsucceed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what we are,then other things will beginto support us. We will find a way to go under or around any \"rocks\" in order to realize our goals.

36. Why did the family plant flowers in the \"rock garden\"?

A. To attract visitors.

B. To remove the rocks.

C. To please their neighbors.

D. To make the area colorful.

【答案】D

【应试指导】事实细节题。由文章第一段最后一句话中。Denise or l would plant them between therocks,ilist to add some color to the area”可知,D项为正确答案。

37. The author let the tiny plant continue growing

A. to see how long it could live

B. to see how big it could grow

C. to find out what it actually was

D. to know if his wife had planted it

【答案】C

【应试指导】事实细节题。由文章第二段最后一句话“We decided to let it continue growing until wecould find out what it was.”可知。C项为正确答案。

38. Why did the author think the sunflower was unusual?

A. It was very thin and tall.

B. It had only one head on it.

C. It grew on top of a big rock.

D. It began to grow under a rock.

【答案】D

【应试指导】事实细节题。由文章第三段最后一句话“It actually had begun under a big rock andgrown under and around it to reach the sun.”可知,D项为正确答案。

39. What does the author want to say through the story?

A. Rocks cannot prevent us from success.

B. Sunflowers are able to grow everywhere.

C. We should take good care of the rock gardens.

D. We can get over difficulties if we trust ourselves.

【答案】D

【应试指导】主旨大意题。由文章最后一段的内容可知,作者认为,我们要相信自己拥有实现我们的目标的能力,这样我们就能找到一种实现目标的方法。这与选项D的内容相符。

B

It is not easy to become a doctor in the United States. The first step is getting into medical schools. More than 120 American schools offer study programs for people wanting to be doctors.

Advice about medical schools can be got from books and magazines like The,Princeton Review,which provide information about medical schools, study programs and jobs. Competition ( 竞争 ) toenter medical schools is strong. American medical schools have only about 16,000 openings forstudents each year. However, more than two times this many want to enter medical schools.

An important part of their application (申请) is the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT).The Association of American Medical Colleges provides the test by computer.\" It is offered in theUnited States and in other countries. Applicants need to do well on MCAT. They also need a goodrecord in their college studies.

An interview(面试) is also required for entrance to medical schools. The interviewer wants toknow if the applicant understands the demands of life as a medical student and doctor in training. Healso wants to know about the applicant' s goals for a life in medicine.

People who want to become doctors often study a lot of biology,, chemistry or other science. Somestudents work for a year or two in a medical or research job before they attempt to enter medical schools.A medical education can cost a lot,from 15,000 dollars to 40,000 dollars a year or more. Moststudents need to borrow money to pay for the education.

40. How many people hope to go to medical school in the U. S. each,year?

A. More than 32,000.

B. About 24,000.

C. Less than 16,000.

D. About 20,000.

【答案】A

【应试指导】事实细节题。由文章第二段最后两句可知,每年想进入医学院的学生多于32 000人。

41. Who prepares MCAT for medical school applicants?

A. The Princeton Review.

B. The Medical College Admissions Office.

C. The medical schools in the United States.

D. The Association of American Medical Colleges.

【答案】D

【应试指导】事实细节题。由文章第三段第二句话“The Association of American Medical Collegesprovides the test by computer.”可知,D项为正确答案。

42. Which of the following do interviewers want to know about the applicants?

A. What courses they want to learn in medical schools.

B. How much money they hope to earn in future.

C. When they plan to start their medical training.

D. Whether they understand a doctor' s duties.

【答案】D

【应试指导】事实细节题。由文章第四段第二句话\" The interviewer wants to know if the applicantunderstands the demands of life as a medical student and doctor in training

”可知,D项为正确答案。

43. What can be inferred about the applicants from the text?

A. They must be hard-working.

B. They have to do well in medicine.

C. They should have work experience.

D. They must earn 15,000 dollars a year.

【答案】A

【应试指导】推理判断题。文中讲到进入医学院的竞争很激烈,申请者要通过考试和面试,他们还要学习很多相关科目等等。由此可推知,申请者必须要努力。

C

Most musicians agree that the best violins(小提琴) were made in Cremona, Italy, about 200years ago. They even sound better than violins made today. Violin makers and scientists try to makeinstruments(乐器)like the Italian violins,however,they are not the same. Why are these old Italianviolins so special? No one really knows. But many people think they have an answer.

Some people think it is the age of the violins. But there is a problem here. Not all old violins

sound wonderful. Only the old violins from Cremona are special. So age cannot be the answer.

Other people think the secret to those violins is the wood. It must be from certain kinds of trees.It must not be too young or too old. Perhaps the violin makers of Cremona knew something specialabout wood for violins.

But the kind of wood may not be so important. It may be more important to cut the wood in aspecial way. Wood for a violin must be cut into the right size and shape. The smallest difference willchange the sund of the violin. Musicians sometimes think that this is the secret of the Italians.

Size and shape may not be the answer either. Scientists make new violins that are exactly the same size and shape. But the new ones still do not sound as good as the old ones. Some scientiststhink the secret may be the varnish (清漆).It makes the wood look shiny, but it also helps the soundof the

instrument. Since no one knows what the Italian violin makers used in their varnish, no one canmake the same varnish today.

There may never be other violins like the violins of Cremona. And there are not many of the old

violins left. So these old violins from Cremona become more and more precious.

44. What would be the best title for the text?

A. The Secrets of Cremona Violins.

B. B. The History of Cremona Violins.

C. C. The Making of Italian Violins.

D. D. The Studies of Italian Violins.

【答案】A

【应试指导】主旨大意题。文章第一段最后三句话讲的是“为什么这些意大利古小提琴这么与众不同?没有人知道答案。但是许多人认为他们知道答案。”文章围绕这一主题展开了分析。因此,正确答案应为A。

45. What is still not clear about Cremona violins?

A. The shape.

B. The wood.

C. The size.

D. The varnish.

【答案】D

【应试指导】事实细节题。由文章倒数第二段最后一句话“Since no one knows what the Italian violinmakers used in their varnish,no one can make thesame varnish today.”可知,D项为正确答案。

46. Which of the following Words can best describe Cremona violins?

A. Light.

B. Shining.

C. Valuable.

D. Modern.

【答案】C

【应试指导】事实细节题。由文章最一段最后一句话“So these old violins from Cremona becomemore and more previous.”可知.C项为正确答案。

D

Advice on Public Speaking

Building confidence ( 信心)

Faith in yourself, your topic and your healthy mind is a must if you are to be a better publicspeaker. Many speakers are not prepared and lose confidence because of that. But others lack confidencebecause they are afraid of being judged--and possibly made fun of--just like they were in high schoolspeech class. Build your confidence by using all your tools and knowing that you are excellent.

Knowing what's up

You have to know your topic inside and out. Nothing kills your speech like \"um\" and \"uh\" in every

sentence. Research your subject to the point where you are an expert. And that's half the battle.

Practicing

Researching and knowing your topic is one thing, but actually delivering that information isanother. Practicing your speech in advance is a must. You will find your beats and your direction,through hours in front of the mirror practicing. So when you climb up on stage, it will be like riding ahike,unless you don't know how to ride a bike.

Dressing properly

You will want to dress properly for the occasion(场合)--which could be a suit or simply ajacket. Make sure it also has the comfort you need. If the clothes are not comfortable, you may notpay full attention to your speech.

Making connections

Make a personal connection with someone in the audience (听众). It might be someone youknow that you can call out to, or someone in the front row you can speak directly to. Maybe yourspeech leads you to ask them a question, which is an easy way for you to take yourself from the stageand place yourself as one of your audience. It also takes the pressure off.

47. What does \"that' s half the battle\" mean in the text?

A. You have already won the battle.

B. You are getting on the way to final success.

C. You need experts to guide you in public speaking.

D. You should write sentences without \"um\" and \"uh\".

【答案】B

【应试指导】词义猜测题。half the battle意为“成功的一半”。结合文章的意思,that’S half thebattle的意思应该是“你已经踏上通往成功的路”。故选B。

48. The author compares delivering a speech to riding a bike because both of them need

A. guiding

B. practice

C. proper dressing

D. self-confidence

【答案】B

【应试指导】推理判断题。前面讲到“Practicingyour speech in advance is a must.”且根据常识可知,骑自行车也需要练习,由此可推断,作者把作演讲比作骑自行车是因为两者都需要练习。

49. Which of the following ways is suggested in making connections with the audience?

A. Looking at someone in the distance.

B. Calling out to someone you don' t know.

C. Asking someone in the audience a question.

D. Shaking hands with someone in the front row.

【答案】C

【应试指导】事实细节题。由文章最后一段第三句中“Maybe your speech leads you to ask them aquestion”可知,C项为正确答案。

50. What is the main purpose of the text?

A. To show you how to dress properly.

B. To help you become a good speaker.

C. To teach you how to gain confidence.

D. To help you get to know the audience.

【答案】B

【应试指导】主旨大意题。由文章的标题就可以判断出本文的写作目的是帮助你成为一个好的演讲者。

五、补全对话(共5句;每句满分为3分,共15分。) 根据中文提示,把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。

提示:Paul在商店购买西装时,营业员推荐了几套深色的,试穿后他决定买下一套深蓝色西服。

(Shop Girl=S;Paul=P)

S:Good afternoon,sir.What can I help you

P:51_________.

S:I’m sure we have something for you.

P:I travel a lot for work,and I worry about my suits getting dirty on the road.

S:That won’t be a problem.Would you like52______

P:Yeah,the one in dark blue looks nice.

S:This is a very fine suit.53______

P:Sure.

[Paul comes out of the dressing room.]

P:It’s a good fit and it’s very comfortable.54

S:$198.00.

P:OK,55______.

S:Do you need anything else

P:No,thanks.

51.请填写最佳答案( )。

【正确答案】I’m looking for a suit/I want to buy a suit

52.请填写最佳答案( )。

【正确答案】a suit in dark color

53.请填写最佳答案( )。

【正确答案】Would/Do you like to try it on

54.请填写最佳答案( )。

【正确答案】How much(is it)

55.请填写最佳答案( )。

【正确答案】I’ll take(/get/buy)this one(/it)

六、书面表达:满分30分。

假设你是李华,学校组织夏令营,欢迎外国学生参加。请用英语写一封信邀请你的美国朋友Tim参加并告诉他夏令营的具体安排:

时间:7月15日至8月12日

内容:上午:汉语、英语、国画课程

下午:中国文化与习俗讲座

周末:城市观光和旅游

注意:1.开头已为你写好

2.词数应为100左右

生词:文化culture

Dear Tim,

How are you doing recently?

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】

One possible version:Dear Tim,

How are you doing reeently?

I'm writing to invite you to join us in a summercamp. Our school plans to have a four-week summercamp, from July 15 to August 12. There' 11 be bothChinese and international students. In the

mornings, we' 11have classes including Chinese, English and Chinesepainting. In the afternoons, there' 11 be lectures onChinese euhure and customs. On weekends, we' 11 touraround the eity and visit some places of interest,such asthe Great Wall and the Summer Palace. We are sure tohave a lot of fun together. So what do you think of it?I' m looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

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