非谓语动词100题

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____. A. to repair bicycles B. bicycles to be repaired C. bicycles being repaired D. repairing bicycles

2. --- Have you considered _____ your job as a teacher?

--- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _____ a gardener. A. to change; to be B. to change; being C. changing; being D. changing; to be 3. The dog, _____, will be made a good watchdog.

A. to train properly B. being trained properly C. properly to train D. trained properly

4. _____ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it. A. Having stolen B. Having been stolen C. Stolen D. Stealing

5. _____ the front door _____, he had to enter the room through the back door. A. Seen; painted B. Seeing; painted

C. Being seen; being painted D. Seeing; being painted

6. And there, almost _____ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.

A. having lost B. losing C. to be lost D. lost

7. He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting 8. To answer correctly is more important than _____. A. that you finish quickly B. finishing quickly C. to finish quickly D. finish quickly

9. The old farmer, _____ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help.

A. supporting B. having supported C. being supported by D. being supported

10. In January , 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover, _____ a new milestone in the history of mankind.

A. it marked B. marking C. marked D. to mark 11. It was getting dark; I found a car _____ in a pool by the side of the road. A. to be stuck B. stuck C. sticking D. stick 12. You can’t imagine what great trouble they have _____ the problem _____. A. to solve; being talked about B. solving; discussing C. to solve; to talk about D. solving; being discussed

13. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _____ the river. A. to have discovered B. to have been discovered C. to discover D. having been discovered

14. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _____ and blood _____ down from his mouth. A. breaking; running B. broken; running C. breaking; run D. broken; run

15. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _____ on the screen. A. to fix B. to be fixed C. fixed D. fixing

16. As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate _____ from you now and then so that I can know how everyone is getting along.

A. having heard B. to hear

C. hearing D. being heard 17. _____, the subject was always in my mind.

A. Walking or sleeping B. Walking or slept C. Having walked or slept D. To walk and sleep 18. --- Did you get a dictionary?

--- No, I _____, but there were not any _____.

A. tried; to be left B. had tried to; leaving C. tried to; left D. had tried; have left

19. When he came to, he found himself _____ on a chair, with his hands _____ back. A. to sit; tying B. sitting; tying C. seating; tied D. seated; tied

20. The joke told by Tom made us _____, so the teacher couldn’t make himself _____. A. to laugh; hearing B. laughing; heard C. laughing; hear D. laughed; heard

21. All of the flowers now _____ here have developed from those once _____ in the forest. A. raised; grown B. rising; growing C. raised; growing D. rising; grown

22. Henry can’t attend the party _____ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _____ at Marie’s house tomorrow.

A. held; being held B. to be held; to be held C. to be held; held D. being held; to be held

23. Seeing the soldiers well _____ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction. A. prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. having prepared 24. Don’t worry. I’ll have it _____ and get someone _____ it to you tomorrow. A. typed; send B. to type; to send C. type; send D. typed; to send

25. The sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there _____ more beautiful. A. making; look B. to make; looked

C. and made; looking D. and making; be looked

26. How could he get the plan _____ without any one to support him? A. to carry out B. carry out C. carrying out D. carried out

27. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _____. A. being fully accepting B. fully accepting C. having fully accepted D. fully accepted

28. Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _____ off her mind. A. taking B. taken C. take D. to be taken

29. I’m examining the article he has just finished _____ the possible mistakes in it. A. being corrected B. to correct

C. corrected D. having corrected

30. _____ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week. A. We did not make B. Having not made C. We had not made D. Not having made 31. We should prevent such a silly mistake _____ again. A. occurring B. to occur

C. to be occurred D. from being occurred

32. I regret _____ hard at school, or I would have succeeded in passing the exam. A. not to work B. having not worked C. to have not worked D. not having worked

33. They looked forward with hope _____ a chance to receive further education. A. for getting B. of getting C. to get D. to getting

34. “Well, I’ll tell you a secret ...” said the boy, with his mouth almost _____ my ear. A. touched B. touching C. touch D. to touch 35. Towards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if _____ something to his son. A. said B. say C. to say D. to have said 36. --- Would you be _____ lend me your bicycle? --- Sure.

A. so kind as to B. kind enough as to C. very kind to D. so kind to

37. The beach is so beautiful that it is worthwhile, I think, _____ for a short holiday. A. of going B. to be going C. your going D. you to go

38. The teacher asked more _____ to prevent the students’ eyes from being injured. A. to do B. done C. to be done D. being done

39. Some of the schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to _____ with the global education community.

A. being connected B. connect

C. having connected D. be connected

40. The performance of the host, _____ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.

A. had intended B. intended C. being intended D. to intend

41. _____ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _____ the beautiful scenery.

A. Tiring; to admire B. Being tired; admiring C. Tired; to admire D. Tired; admiring

42. The 18-storeyed building, when _____, will shut out the sun _____ up the rooms in my house. A. completed; lighted B. completing; lighting C. completing; lighted D. completed; lighting 43. --- I hear Warren _____ in a middle school.

--- What? I can’t imagine him _____ as a teacher. A. teaches; working B. teaches; work

C. teach; to work D. teach; working

44. _____ he’s only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well. A. Considered B. Considering C. Having considered D. To consider

45. It was _____ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.

A. to have played B. playing

C. played D. having played

46. At no time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, for she is always too busy _____ a good rest.

A. to take B. taking C. took D. taken

47. _____ as the most excellent student in her university, as most classmates had expected, made her parents very happy.

A. Mary was chosen B. Mary chosen

C. Mary being chosen D. Mary’s being chosen

48. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ to death. A. Seeing; frightened B. Seeing; frightening C. Seen; frighten D. To see; frightening

49. You will see this product made in this factory _____ wherever you go. A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising

50. Mr. Green is said _____ an experiment to prove the new method of solving the problem when young.

A. to do B. to have done C. to be doing D. to have been doing 答案及部分解析：

1-5 CDDAD 6-10 DDCAB 11-15 BDABC 16-20 CACDB 21-25 CDCDA 26-30 DDBBD 31-35 ADDBC 36-40 ACCAB 41-45 CDABB 46-50 ADABB 1. 用-ing形式一般式的被动语态作宾语补足语，强调自行车被修理的过程。

2. consider 作“考虑”解时，后常接-ing形式（短语）作宾语；作“认为” 解时，后常接含有名词、形容词或to be的复合结构。

3. 过去分词短语作条件状语，相当于if it is trained properly。watchdog看门狗。

4. 从动作发生的时间来看，应是先偷钻石，再找地方藏匿，故用-ing形式的完成式。

5. see 表示的动作与句子谓语动词（had to enter）所表示的动作几乎同时发生，且与其逻辑主语（he）为主动关系，故用一般式。由句意“看到前门正在被漆，……”可知，第二空应用being painted。

6. lost in the big chair为过去分词短语在句中作伴随状语。此句的正常语序为：Her little brother sat there...

7. catch sb. doing sth. （偶然或突然）发现或撞见某人正在做某事。

8. 题意为“正确做出答案要比快速完成更重要”。两个非谓语动词短语在形式上应保持一致。 9. -ing形式的一般式在句中作非性定语。

10. 题意为“2004年1月，美国成功地发射了“勇气”号火星探测器，标志着人类历史上一个新的里程碑”。

11. 由短语be stuck in（陷入）可知此处应用过去分词作宾语补足语。

12. 由have great trouble （in）doing sth.可知第一空应用solving; being discussed作定语修饰problem，表示“正在被讨论的问题”。

13. 用不定式的完成式表示动作发生在(定语)从句谓语动作之前。

14. 考查主格结构。foot和break之间是被动关系，blood和run是主动关系。 15. 由固定结构fix one’s eyes on/upon...可知此处应用过去分词。 16. appreciate后常接-ing形式（短语）作宾语。

17. 题意为“无论是走路还是睡觉，我总是在想这个问题。”注意：此题中-ing形式短语的逻辑主语与句子的主语并不一致，有的语法家称其为“垂悬分词”。又如：Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. （NMET2001） 18. tried to后省去了get one。

19. 由seat的用法(be seated)可知第一空应用seated作宾语补足语；with his hands tied back为with的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。

22. 由at present可知第一空应用being held（表示正在被进行的动作）；由tomorrow可知第二空应用to be held（表示即将被进行的动作）。

23. 由固定短语be (well) prepared for可知此处应用过去分词作宾补。 24. 此处为have sth. done结构和get sb. to do sth. 结构。 26. 考查get sth. done 结构。carry out执行。

27. before full accepted相当于before they are fully accepted。

28. feel后可接含有非谓语动词的复合结构。此处宾语与宾语补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。题意为“所有考试都通过后，她感觉如释重负。”

29. 不定式短语在句中作目的状语。he has just finished 为定语从句。 30. -ing形式短语作原因状语。not要置于-ing形式之前。

31. prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth.为固定搭配。occur为不及物动词。

32. regret doing sth.后悔做过某事；regret to do sth.遗憾（抱歉）地要做……。

33. look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事，注意with hope（满怀希望地）插入了短语look forward to中。

34. 考查with 的复合结构。his mouth与touch之间是主动关系。 35. “as if+不定式短语”在句中作方式状语。

37. 考查句型It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.。I think为插入语。

38. 由ask sb. to do sth.可知此处应用不定式。宾语与宾语补足语之间为被动关系，故用to be done。

39. close to中的to为介词。be connected with可理解为“与……接轨”。

40. intended to please the audience...相当于which had been intended to please the audience...。 41. tired and out of breath为“形容词和介词短语”在句中作状语。stop to do sth. 停下来去做另外一件事。

42. when completed=when it is completed；lighting up...在此相当于which lights up...。

43. 第一空应用一般现在时表示，意为“我听说沃伦在一所中学教书”；imagine后常接-ing形式(短语)或-ing形式的复合结构作宾语。

44. 此处considering为连词，意为“考虑到”；它还可用作介词，如：Considering the weather, he arrives very early考虑到天气，他算早的啦。

45. 此句是强调句型，强调句子的主语playing computer games。

46. 考查too...to...结构。注意：at no time（在什何时候都不）放在句首时,句子要用倒装 语序。

47. -ing形式的复合结构作主语时，其逻辑主语常用名词所有格或形容词性的物主代词。as

most classmates had expected为非性定语从句。

48. seeing the big snake在句中作时间状语；frightened to death在句中作伴随状语。

49. advertise意为“为……登广告”。made in this factory作定语修饰product; advertised作宾语补足语。

50. 由when young可知此处应该用不定式的完成式。 非谓语动词专练

1.______ more attention,the trees could have grown better.

A.To give B.Having given C.Given D.Giving 2.The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

A.to be written B.written C.being written D.having written 3.The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river.

A.to play B.play C.to be playing D.playing 4.______ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.

A.To lose B.Lost C.Having lost D.Losing 5.When passing me he pretended ______ me.

A.to see B.not having seen C.to have not seen D.not to have seen 6.The children insisted ______ there on foot.

A.they going B.they would go C.on their going D.going 7.He still remembers ______ to Shanghai when he was very young.

A.taking B.being taken C.taken D.having taken 8.______ the railway station,we had a break,only ______ the train had left. A.Arriving at;to find B.Coming to;discovering that C.On arriving at;finding out D.Hurrying to;to have found out

9.With the boy ______ the way,we had no trouble ______ the way ______ to Zhongshan Park.

A.leading;finding;leading B.to lead;found;to lead C.led;finding;led D.leading;found;led 10.______ these pictures,I couldn´t help thinking of those days when I was in Being and ______ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building,Beijing looks more beautiful.

A.Seeing;seen B.Seen;seeing C.Seeing;seeing D.Seen;seen 11.I can hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.(NMET) A.to have sailed B.to sail C.sailing D.sail

12.If you wave your book in front of your face,you can feel the air ______ against your face.(MET)

A.moved B.moving C.moves D.to move 13.______ is known to all,China will be an ______ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years´ time.

A.That;advancing B.This;advanced C.As;advanced D.It;advancing 14.While shopping,people sometimes can´t help ______ into buying something they don´t really need.

A.persuade B.persuading C.being persuaded D.be persuaded 15.There was terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.(MET)

A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed 16.Please excuse my ______ in without ______ .

A.come;permitted B.coming;permitted C.comimg;being permitted D.to come;being permitted 17.______ his head high,the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ______ then.

A.Holding;being held B.Held;holding C.Having held;held D.Held;to be held 18.-——Did you hear her ______ this pop song this time the other day? ——Yes,and I heard this song ______ in English.

A.sing;singing B.sung;sung C.sung;singing D.singing;sung 19.The question ______ now at the meeting is not the question ______ yesterday. A.discussed;discussed B.discussing;had discussed C.being discussed;discussed D.discussing;discussing 20.With the cooking ______ ,I went on ______ some sewing.

A.done;to do B.being done;doing C.to be done;doing D.to have done;doing 21.It is no use ______ your past mistakes.

A.regretting B.regret C.to regret D.regretted 22.Her husband died in 1980 and had nothing ______ to her,only ______ her five children.

A.left;to leave B.leaving;leaving C.leaving;left D.left;leaving 23.I am very busy.I have a very difficult problem ______ .

A.to work B.to work out C.to be worked out D.to work it out 24.I would appreciate ______ back this affernoon.(NMET)

A.you to call B.you call C.your calling D.you´re calling 25.Climbing mountains was ______ ,so we all felt ______ .

A.tiring;tired B.tired;tiring C.tiring;tiring D.tired;tired 26.I saw some villagers ______ on the bench at the end of the room. A.seating B.seat

C.seated D.seated themselves 27.She was glad to see her child well ______ care of.

A.take B.to be taken C.taken D.taking 28.It is one of the important problems ______ tomorrow.

A.to solve B.to be solved C.solved D.solving 29.______ maps properly,you need a special pen.

A.Drawn B.Drawing C.To draw D.Be drawing 30.There is a river ______ around our school.

A.to run B.run C.running D.to be running 31.How about the two of us ______ a walk down the garden?

A.to take B.take C.taking D.to be taken 32.I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ______ on the ground on the way back home, but unfortunately for me,I found my colour TV set. ______ when I got home.

A.lying;stolen B.laying;stealing C.lay;stolen D.lying;stealing 33.Whth the kind－hearted boy ______ me with my work,I´m sure I´ll be able to spare time ______ with your work.

A.to help;help you out B.helping;helping you C.helped;to help you out D.to help;to help you 34.Greatly movedd by her words, ______ .

A.tears came to his eyes B.he could hardly hold back his tears C.tears could hardly be held back D.his eyes were filled with tears. 35.——I hope the children won´t touch the dog. ——I´ve warned them ______ .

A.not B.not to C.not touch D.not do 36.I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.(NMET)

A.to go B.to have gone C.going D.having gone 37.When ______ why he walked in without permission,he just stared at us and said nothing.

A.been asked B.asked C.asking D.to be asked 38.The man kept silent in the room unless ______ .

A.spoken to B.spoke to C.spoken D.to speak 39.He was often listened ______ in the next room.

A.sing B.sung C.to sing D.to to sing 40.Rather than ______ on a crowded bus,he always prefers ______ a bicycle.(NMET) A.ride;ride B.riding;ride C.ride;to ride D.to ride;riding 41.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him ______ . A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to 42.What´s troubling them is ______ enough experienced workers. A.that they have to B.they have not C.their not having D.not their having

43.______ his telephone number,she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.

A.Not knowing B.Knowing not C.Not having known D.Having not know 44.Bamboo is used ______ houses in some places .

A.to build B.to building C.to be built D.being built 45.Go on ______ the other exercise after you have finished this one.(MET)

A.to do B.doing C.with D.to be doing 46.The day we looked forward to ______ .

A.come B.coming C.has come D.have come 47.Whom would you rather ______ the work?

A.to have to do B.to have do C.have to do D.have do 48.Do you think it any good ______ with him again?

A.to talk B.talking C.to talking D.having talked 49.Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before ______ . A.accepting fully B.being fully accepted

C.fully accepting D.fully being accepted 50.The government forbids ______ such bad books.

A.published B.to publish C.publish D.publishing 非谓语动词专练答案

1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B 16―20 C A D C A 21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B 36―40 B B A D C 41―45 A C A A A 46―50 C D A B D