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专项训练初中英语连词试题集含答案解析

来源:意榕旅游网
专项训练初中英语连词试题集含答案解析

一、初中英语连词

1.My wallet dropped on the ground ________________ I was walking. A. before B. after C. while D. because 【答案】 C

2.It is hard to review the knowledge we learn in class ___________ we take notes. A. if B. unless C. when D. after 【答案】 B

3.Your spoken English will get better and better ______________ you practise speaking more. A. before B. if C. though D. until 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你多练习说英语,你的英语口语会越来越好。A: before在……前; B: if 如果;C: though 虽然;D: until直到……才(止)。根据前后句意思,可知后句是前句发生的条件,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。

4._________ we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work. A. If B. Though C. Since D. Because 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:虽然我们没有赢得篮球赛,但我们对我们的努力感到满意。A: If如果,表示假设条件; B: Though 虽然,表示转折;C: Since既然; 明显的原因;D: Because因为,表示原因。根据前后句意思,可知前后句是转折关系,要用though,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的意思和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。

5.The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it.

A. and B. but C. unless D. if 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:这部电影似乎很有趣,我们都想看。A: and又,和,表示顺接; B: but但是,表示转折; C: unless除非。表示条件; D: if如果,表示假设。根据interesting 和want to see,可知前后两句是顺接关系,要用and。 【点评】考查连词辨析。根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。

6.Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, ______ you will fail in the coming exam. A. then B. so C. and D. or 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:Emily,你又玩游戏!努力学习,否则你将在接下来的考试中失

败。A.然后;B.所以;C.和;D.否则。祈使句+and/or+句子,固定搭配,根据句意可知是努力学习,否则会失败,故选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析,注意平时识记固定搭配,理解句意。

7.Yesterday morning I was just leaving the telephone rang.

A. when B. while C. because D. since 【答案】 A

8.Little Kate went to school___________ it rained heavily yesterday.

A. though B. if C. but D. since 【答案】 A

9.She got up late, __________ she missed the bus.

A. so B. because C. though D. but 【答案】 A

10.Study hard, _______ our parents will be disappointed.

A. and B. but C. or D. because 【答案】 C

11.I don't like western food. I seldom eat it ______________ to McDonald's with my daughter. A. if B. when C. as D. unless 【答案】 D

12._____________ Chinese, we study English, Maths and physics in school. A. Except B. Besides C. Beside D. Without 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:除了语文,在学校我们还学习英语,数学和物理。A: Except,除了……,不包括后面的部分。B: Besides,除了……还有,包括后面的部分。C: Beside,在……旁边。D: Without,没有。根据Chinese, we study English, Maths and physics in school.可知,在学校我们要学习语文,数学,英语和物理,所以包括语文,要用besides,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意词意和用法,结合句意和语境,选出正确答案。

13.The situation is becoming more serious ________________ we do something to save the Earth.

A. if B. when C. because D. unless 【答案】 D

14.In summer, food will go bad quickly we put it into a fridge.

A. if B. unless C. as soon as D. when 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在夏天,食物会很快的变质,除非我们把它放进冰箱里。if 如果;unless除非;as soon as一……就……while当……的时候。根据常识可知在夏天食物放在冰箱才不会马上变质,此处是unless引导的条件状语从句,故选B。

【点评】此题考查连词辨析。弄清所给连词意思,然后根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。

15.Although she is under great stress, ______ she always wears a smile on her face. A. and B. or C. but D. / 【答案】 D

16.How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it? A. while B. until C. after D. unless 【答案】 D

17.You will find it useful to learn to study by yourself _____ you go to college. A. while B. until C. Since D. when 【答案】 D

18.Giveme your email address, _______I'll send you the form.

A. or B. and C. but D. nor 【答案】 B

19.____it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.

A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. However 【答案】 A

20.——What do you think of our school basketball team?

——They're going to lose the match __________ they improve their skills.

A. unless B. until C. if D. as 【答案】 A

21.—In shopping centers of most foreign countries, we can see many products made in China. —What we need is ________ \"Made in China\way to go.

A. both…and B. not only…but also C. neither…nor D. either…or 【答案】 B

22.It won't be a long time ________ your son comes back. Don't be worried.

A. since B. as C. before D. unless 【答案】 C

23.—Why do many kids spend more time playing computer games?

—Because their parents are _____ busy _____ they have little time to stay with their children. A. too, to B. so, that C. such, that D. enough, to 【答案】 B

24.___________ you know the answer, please ___________ your hand.

A. If; raise B. If; rise C. Unless; raise D. Unless; rise 【答案】 A

25.He is getting fat, _______________ he has decided to go to work on foot. A. because B. though C. so D. and 【答案】 C

26.—_____ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot. —What a clever girl!

A. Because B. Whether C. Though 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——尽管我女儿仅仅10岁,但是她知道很多。——多聪明的女孩啊!根据my daughter is only ten years old和she knows a lot之间的关系,可知是“尽管”;Because因为,Whether是否,Though尽管;故答案选C。 【点评】考查连词的用法,注意识记Though表示转折关系的用法。

27.___________ the situation in Iraq is very dangerous, the woman reporter still keeps on working there.

A. If B. Though C. Because D. Now that 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:尽管伊拉克的局势非常危险,这位女记者仍继续在那里工作。A.如果;B.尽管;C.因为;D.既然。尽管伊拉克情况危险,但是记者仍然在那工作,所以用though,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。

28.Scientists say we will have no water to drink__________ we protect water resources. A. if B. when C. before D. unless 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:科学家说,除非我们保护水资源,否则我们将没有水喝。A.如果;B.当......时候;C.在......之前;D.除非......否则。除非保护水资源,否则我们没有水喝,所以用unless,故选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。

29.— Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?

— Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support ______________ we met difficulties. A. whenever B. whatever C. however 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你还记得我们的小学老师吗,刘老师?——是的,无论什么时候我们遇到困难,她总是鼓励我们,给予我们支持。A.无论什么时候;B.无论什么;C.然而。无论我们什么时候遇到困难,老师总是鼓励我们,所以用whenever,故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。

30.— The local living conditions(条件) have improved a lot ________________ China set up the city of Sansha.

— And more and more people would like to go there for business.

A. before B. when C. since D. after 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——自从中国建立三沙市以来,当地的生活条件有了很大的改善。——越来越多的人想去那里做生意。A.在......之前;B.当......时候;C.自从;D.在......之后。根据主句The local living conditions(条件) have improved a lot可知时态是现在完成时,从句China set up the city of Sansha.可知时态是一般过去时,所以用since,引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据since引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时确定。

31.Please give me a call ________________ you come back. A. until B. as soon as C. while 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:你一回来就给我打电话。A: until直到......才(为止); B: as soon as一......就...... C: while当......时,后接持续性动词。根据前后句的意思,可知从句的动作发生以后,就做主句这个动作,要用连词as soon as,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。

32.— Jack, have you done the survey?

— Not yet. I am in New York now. I'll finish it ________________ I come back. A. as soon as B. whenever C. before 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——杰克,你做过调查吗?——还没有。我现在在纽约。我一回来就把它做完。A: as soon as一......就......; B: whenever不论何时; C: before在......之前。根据前后句的意思,可知从句的动作发生以后,就做主句这个动作,要用连词as soon as,故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的连词。

33.— Which coat do you like better, the red one ______________ the blue one? — The blue one.

A. but B. and C. or 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你更喜欢哪件外套,红色的还是蓝色的?——蓝色的那个。A: but但是,表示转折;B: and又,和,表示顺接; C: or或者,表示选择。根据答语 The blue one.可知是从两种中选择一个,故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的连词。

34.______________ it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes. A. Though B. Unless C. As D. Until 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意: 因为山里经常很冷,你需要穿暖和的衣服。A尽管,B除非,C因为,D直到,根据山里经常很冷和你需要穿暖和的衣服,可知是让步关系,故是though , 故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析,注意though的用法。

35.The car looks nice. ______________, it's much greener because it uses electricity. A. However B. What's worse C. Even though D. Besides 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:这辆车看起来不错。此外,它更环保,因为它使用电力。A、然而,B、更糟的是,C、即使,D、此外,根据上文The car looks nice和下文 it's much greener,可知上下文之间有递进关系,故答案为D。 【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记连词的词义,理解句意。

36.—Jim, how do your parents like country music? — my dad my mom like it. They both like country music.

A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Neither; nor D. Both; and 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——吉姆,你父母认为乡村音乐怎么样呢?——不仅我父亲而且我母亲也很喜欢。他们两人都喜欢乡村音乐。either...or...或者……或者……; not only...but also...不仅.......而且……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;both...and...两者都,根据 They both like country music. 可知父母两人都喜欢乡村音乐,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。

37.Tony has learned a lot about Chinese culture ______________ he came to China. A. before B. since C. until D. when

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:自从来到中国托尼学到很多关于中国文化的东西。before在……之前;和过去完成时连用;since自从,后跟表示过去的时间状语和现在完成时连用;until直到……才……;不和完成时连用,when当……时候;和过去完成时连用。故选B。 【点评】连词辨析。掌握每个连词的使用规则。

38.—When did you know there would be an important meeting? —_______ Sandy called me this morning.

A. Since B. Till C. Not until D. While 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你什么时候知道有一个重要的会议的?——直到珊迪今天早上给我打电话的时候才知道的。since自从,与完成时连用;till直到,not until直到……才;while当……时候,与进行时连用。根据When did you know there would be an important meeting?此处对时间点提问,因此用表示直到某个时间,用于句首时,用until,不用till,故答案选C。

【点评】考查状语从句。注意疑问句的答语中对主句的省略。

39.The battle continued for several hours ___________ darkness came on. A. as soon as B. though C. since D. until 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:战争持续了几个小时,直到黑夜来临。A.一……就……;B.尽管;C.自从;D.直到。continue是延续性动词,句子所要表达的意思是战争一直持续到了晚上,所以使用until,故答案是D。

【点评】考查连词辨析,注意连词until的用法。

40.—Would you like to go to the park with me, Susan? —I'd like to, _______ you don't want to go alone.

A. until B. but C. if D. after 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要和我去公园吗,Susan?——我想要,如果你不想一个人去的话。A.直到;B.但是;C.如果;D.在......之后。一起去公园的条件是你不想一个人去,表示条件所以用if,故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词的词义,然后根据句意确定。

41._______________ you start right now, you will be late for the meeting. A. Unless B. If C. Since D. As 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:除非你现在就开始,否则你开会就要迟到了。A.除非......否则;B.

如果;C.自从;D.因为。除非现在开始,否则开会会迟到,所以用unless,故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。

42.Drink more water and go to bed early, _______________ you'll feel better tomorrow. A. and B. or C. if D. unless 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:多喝水早睡觉,明天你将感觉更好。祈使句+and+句子,表示顺承;祈使句+or+句子,表示转折。多喝水早睡觉就会感觉更好,前后句表示顺承,所以用and,故选A。

【点评】考查祈使句用法,注意平时识记祈使句+and/or+句子。

43.—Li Ming, are you leaving for Hangzhou for your trip tomorrow? —No. It will be three days _______ I start my trip.

A. after B. as C. before D. when 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——黎明,你明天动身前往杭州旅行吗?——不,三天后我才开始旅行。固定句式,it be+时间段+before,……过了多久才……,故选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析,固定句式it be 段时间 before…。

44.Mr. Smith is very rich, ________ he doesn't feel happy.

A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生非常有钱,但是他感觉不开心。very rich非常有钱和后面的doesn't feel happy,感觉不开心是转折关系,but但是,表转折,故选C。 【点评】考查连词,根据句意来选择合适的连词。

45.—We have red and yellow T-shirt, which color do you like? —I'm afraid . I think blue will be OK.

A. both B. either C. neither D. none 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我们有红色和黄色的T恤,你喜欢哪种颜色?——恐怕两件都不喜欢。我认为这件蓝色的不错。A 两者都;B 两者中的任何一个,要么……要么……;C 两者都不;D 三个或三个以上的都不。根据句意,可知我选的是蓝色的,红色和黄色的都没有选,故两者都不喜欢,故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记各连词含义及用法。

46.Tim is crazy about DIY. He continues doing it _____he meets up with difficulties. A. though B. so C. but D. or 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意: 蒂姆酷爱自己动手,尽管遇到了困难,他还是继续做这件事。A尽管,B所以,C但是,D或者,根据遇到了困难还是继续做这件事,可知是让步状语从句连词though , 故选A。

【点评】考查连词,注意though的用法。

47.— I'm wondering she is willing to do it. — Don't worry. I don't doubt ________she can do it well.

A. if; that B. that; if C. if; if D. that; that 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——我想知道她是否愿意做这件事。——别担心。我很相信她能做好这件事。根据wonder可知,宾语从句的连词是if,是否,doubt的否定形式引导的宾语从句连词是that,其后不缺少成分且语意完整 , 故选A。 【点评】考查连词,注意宾语从句的用法。

48.Could you tell me __________the singer will come to our school or not?

A. if B. whether C. that D. what 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意: 你能告诉我歌手是否会来我们学校吗?whether...or not,固定搭配,是否 , 故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意whether...or not的用法。

49.—Is your WeChat account (账户) safe?

—Yes, even my father can't use it __________ I tell him the password.

A. when B. unless C. while D. if 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你的微信账号安全吗?——是的,甚至我父亲都不能使用,除非我告诉他密码。when什么时候;unless除非;while当……时候;if如果,根据—— Is your WeChat account (账户) safe?—Yes, 可知我的账号很安全,所以除非我告诉他密码没人能上我的微信。故选B。

【点评】此题考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。

50.—What have you learnt after three years' study in China, Maria? —I was taught knowledge good manners.

A. cither; or B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. not; but 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——玛利亚,在中国学习三年后你学到了什么?——教给我的不仅是知识还有礼貌。either...or...或者……或者……;not only...but also...不仅……而且……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;not...but...不是……而是……,根据 What have you learnt after three years' study in China, Maria? 可知答语是学到的东西,可知他学习的有知识,有礼

貌,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。弄清每个短语意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。

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