基础巩固
I .单句填空
I.The (nation) park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging from butterflies to elephants. C答案 national空格处在句中作名词park的定语，故填提示词的形容词形式 national。 2 .The (fail) was a big blow to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.
士答案failure句意:这次失败对他来说是个沉重的打击，可是他没有气馁很快 他又像以前那样情绪高涨了。空格处在句中作主语 名词 failure
0
，结合空前的定冠词可知，应填
3 .Dashan, has been learning crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.
，答案 who句意:几十年来，一直在学习中国喜剧传统相声的大山想把相声和
西方喜剧传统融合起来。前两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，关系 词在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。
4 .She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library, and I (admit) that I hadn't.
*答案 admitted句意:她问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了 ，我承认我还没有还。 空格处在句中与asked作并歹।J谓语，且表示过去发生的动作，因此应用一般过去时 态。故空格处填admittedo
5 .Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see (they) daughter settle down, get married, and have kids.
士答案their句意:布朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。空 格处在句中作名词daughter的定语，故填形容词性物主代词their。
6 .We offer an excellent education to our students; in return, we expect them (work) hard.
看答案to work句意:我们为我们的学生提供良好的教育；作为回报，我们希望他 们努力学习。空格处在旬中作宾补，结合“expect sb. to do stlW知，空格处填to work。
7 .That young man is (honesty), cooperative, and always there when you need his help.
。答案honest句意:那个年轻人诚实、有合作精神，并且当你需要他的帮助时， 他总是在那里。空格处在句中作表语，结合语境可知，空格处填honest。
8 .When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I (decide) to apply for the one that reflected my interest.
*答案decided句意:当最后决定课程的时候到了，我决定申请能反映我兴趣的 课程。空格处在句中作谓语，且表示过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。
9.It was really (annoy); I couldn't get access to the data bank you had recommended to me.
。答案annoying句意:真令人烦恼，我无法访问你推荐给我的数据库。空格处在 句中作表语，结合空前的It可知，空格处填annoying。
10 .Nick's guests, had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.
士答案who分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句，先行词 “guests旨入，且在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故空格 处填who。
11 .Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers(sudden) became friendly to one another.
，答案 suddenly空格处在句中作状语，因此空格处应用提示词的副词形式。故 空格处填suddenly。
12 .To warm (he), the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the other.
堂答案 himself句意:为了给自己取暖，那位海员坐在火炉前，光着的双脚相互摩 擦着。空格处在句中作宾语，结合主语和语境可知，空格处填反身代词himselfo 13.September 30
is the day by you must pay your bill.
C答案 which句意:9月30日是你必须付账单的日期。the day是先行词，关系词 在从句中
作介词by的宾语，故应用关系代词which。
14.The witnesses (question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.
堂答案 questioned句意:警察刚才询问的目击者对于打斗的描述出入很大。空 格处在句中作名词的后置定语，且表示被动完成，故空格处填过去分词questioned 15.As Jack left his
membership card at home, he wasn't allowed (go) into the sports club.
*答案to go句意:因为杰克把会员卡落在家里了 ，所以体育俱乐部不允许他进 入。空格处在句中作补足语，此处实际上是“allow sb. to do sth的被动形式，即“sb. be allowed to
do sth.故空格处填不定式to go。
16.I'd appreciate it if you would like to teach (I)how to use the computer. 士答案 me句意:如果
你教我如何使用电脑我将感激不尽。空格处在句中作宾语， 结合语境可知，空格处填提示词的宾格形式。故填 me。
17.I made a promise to myself this year, my first year in high school, would be different.
。答案that句意:我向自己承诺，今年，我在高中的第一年，将会有所不同。myself 之后为同位语从句，从句中不缺少句子成分，且句意完整，故空格处填that。
18.You can borrow my car as long as you promise not _________________ (drive) too fast.
无答案to drive句意:只要你保证不开得太快，你就可以借我的车。动词promise 之后应该接动词不定式to drive作宾语。
H .单句改错
1 .Nowadays, cycled, along with jogging and swimming, is regarded as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
士答案 cycled -cycling句意:现在骑自行车与慢跑和游泳一样，被认为是最全 面的锻炼方式之一。前两个逗号之间的单词在句中作主语，故cycled改为动名词 形式。
2 .Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings remain an essential skill for our survival.
•t答案 remainfremains 动名词短语 “Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings
作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式，故remain改为remainso
3 .A sudden stop can be a very frightened experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed.
。答案 frightened -frightening句意:突然停止可能是一次可怕的经历，尤其是 当你高速行进的时候。此处应用现在分词作定语
，修饰名词experience.
4 .Mary was silence during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice to her opinion on the subject.
士答案 silence -silent句意:玛丽在讨论的前一部分是沉默的，但是最后她说出 了自己对这个话题的观点。was之后应该使用silent作表语。
5 .Studies have shown that the right and left ear process sound different.
。答案 different -differently句意:研究表明，左右耳处理声音的方式是截然不 同的。句尾的词在句中作状语，用于修饰动词process故different改为differently
first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
0
6.Know basic
无答案 Knovw>Knowing will之前的内容在句中作主语，故此处应用动名词。
7 .Whenever I think of the old days, I feel very happily.
，答案 happily -happy系动词feel后应用形容词作表语，因此happily使用错 误,happily改为 happy。
8 .When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble think of the right things to say.
。答案 think -thinking 此处为固定短语 “have trouble (in) doing sth.意为 做某 事有困难”故think改为thinking。
9 .Before driving into the city, you are required get your car washed.
C答案 requiredA -to 根据“be required to do sth可知,gfet之前应该添加不定 式符号to。 1.1 I noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.
堂答案 noise -noisy was之后应用形容词作表语，结合语境可知，名词noise应改 为形容词noisy。
1.2 I also shared many photos taking in Beijing with my friends.
。答案taking -taken名词photos之后为非谓语动词作后置定语，且表示被动完 成，故
taking 改为 taken。
12 .After waiting for half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently.
士答案 impatiently -impatientget之后应该接形容词 impatient作表语。
13 .He had time for a properly breakfast and was still the first to reach the factory.
。答案 properly -proper在名词breakfast之前应用形容词proper作定语。
14 .When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city; I think I would be happy there.
士答案think -thought根据语境可知，think使用错误，此处应用一般过去时态， 故 think 改为 thought
15 .There, Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times.
。答案 whgwhom 第二个逗号之后为非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，关系词 作介词of的宾语，故who使用错误，应改为whom。
专题一句子成分 教师备用题库
单句填空 The hospital has recently obtained new (medicine) equipment, allowing more patients to
be treated.
・答案 medical空格处在句中作名词equipment的定语，结合语境可知，空格处 填形容词
medical。
单句改错
1 .A company where profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
。答案 wherefwhose 分析句子结构可知 ，where profits from home markets are declining为定语从句，关系词在从句中作名词 pro巾ts的定语，故where改为whose 2.So if they had said
was true, I would have a chance of winning the prize.
士答案 A they -what在题干中“they had sai(dj主语从句，从句缺少成分，引导 词在从句中作said的宾语，故在they之前添加what。
专题一句子成分
综合演练
I .写出画线部分句子成分的名称
2 .Recycling is one way to protect the environment.
① ② ①:②:
。答案①:主语②:定语
3 .Word came that our team had won the tough match.
① ② ③ ①:②:③:
爆答案 ①:主语 ②:谓语 ③:同位语
3.I am writing to invite you to join our team to prepare fo门t.
爆答案①:谓语②:状语
4.
, parents are giving their children too much protection
m
②
③
爆答案 ①:状语 ②:主语 ③:谓语 ：宾语
5.That is because he is always helping others out when they are in
trouble.
①:②:
。答案 ①:表语 ②:状语
6.Susan made it clear that she wished to make a new life for
①② ③
herself. ①:②:③：
:
*答案 ①:主语 ②:谓语 ③:宾语补足语
7. Believe me, I know how easy it is to begin smoking.
：宾语
① ② ①:②:
士答案 ①:独立成分 ②:宾语 H .语法填空
(2018山东济宁一模)
Around three in five people in the UK will find necessary to care for an elderly or a disabled loved one at some point. This can be made much2(easy)by bearing in mind a few simple principles and pieces of advice.
3 (care)for an elderly loved one, most likely a parent,is never easy. It can cause great pain emotionally
and 4^(physical)and the financial challenges can sometimes seem difficult to deal with,too.
Often one of the hardest things is striking a balance between your parents' desire 5_(feel)independent and the need to ensure that they are safe and their health needs are being attended to. Sometimes this can create tensions an6 (argue),only adding to the stress of an already difficult situation. It is important here to make them feel that they are being listened to and 7 you only have their best interests at heart.
The same applies 8 financial issues. In order to cover the costs of their parents' care- including bills and
medicine—many people will investigate options such as selling the family home. The most important thing here is
communication it is vital to make sure that everyone involved,including other brothers and sisters, 9 (be)aware of what's being proposed and cooperates to find a solution10 satisfies everybody.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
士答案
［语篇解读］本文介绍了在照顾年迈的亲人时应该注意的事项。
1.it句意:大约有五分之三的英国人都认为有必要在某种情况下照顾年迈的或有 残疾的亲人。本题考查
代词。设空处用 it作形式宾语,to care for an elderly or a
disabled loved one at some poin的真正的宾语。
2 .easier句意:通过牢记几个简单的原则和建议就可以使这件事变得更加容易。 根据设空处前的much可
知设空处用形容词比较级形式。修饰形容词比较级的副 词有 much, rather, eve通。
3 .Caring句意:照顾年迈的亲人，最可能是自己的父亲或母亲，从来就不容易。本 题考查非谓语动词作
主语。设空处泛指某种行为而非具体某一次的行为 名词形式Caringo
，故填动
4 .physically句意:那可能会给人们的身心造成很大的痛苦，并且经济挑战有时也 可能很难处理。根据设
空处前的emotionally可推知设空处需用副词与emotionally 并列作状语。
5 .to feel本题考查非谓语动词作定语。名词 desire后需用不定式作定语，故填to feelo
6 .arguments句意:有时这可能会造成紧张和争执, ....... 。argument仔执）为可数名
词，根据设空处前的tensions®数形式）可推知设空处需填名词复数形式，故填 arguments
7 .that句意:让他们感到他们在被倾听并且你把他们的最大利益一直挂在心上是
彳艮重要的。 “ 7 you only have their best interests at hearf口 \"that they are being
listened to并列彳feel的宾语;设空处所在的宾语从句不缺任何成分，故用that弓I导， 且不能省略。 8 .to本题考查动词短语。apply to为固定短语，意为 适用于”。
9 .is本题考查主谓一致。设空处为谓语，主语是everyone属于单数第三人称，故填 is。
10 .that/which 本题考查定语从句。先行词为a solution将先行词代入定语从句后 可知关系词在定语从句
中作主语，且指 物”故填that或whicho
专题二长难句突破
模拟闯关
分析下面的长难句并写出每句的译文
11 （2018 课标全国卷 n ）When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat
\"ice
cream .
本句为①。句中非谓语动词 combined作②。
［译文］ _____________________________________________________________ 爆答案①简单句②状语
【译文】当与浆果或者其他的水果片混合在一起时，冷冻的香蕉就会成为一种极 好的用来制作浓浓的冷果昔和低脂
冰激凌”的基本材料。
12 （2018 课标全国卷 I ）The eight-part series系列节目），Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.
本句为①。句中Save Money: Good Food为②,which引导
③，在从句中作 ;how to get value from the vast range of health products on the marketf乍介词 on 的⑤。 ［译文］ ________________________________________________________________ 年答案①主从复合句②同位语③定语从句 主语 ⑤宾语
【译文】由八部分组成的系列节目Save Money: Good Food跟随ITV的节目Save Money: Good Health的足迹，给观众提供了关于如何从市场上各种各样的健康产 品中获得价值的建议。
13 （2018 课标全国卷 I ）In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and, eventually, to our lives.
本句为①。句中In order to弓I导的不定式短语作② ,how引导 ③。
［译文］ ________________________________________________________________ 。答案 ①主从复合句 ②（目的）状语 ③宾语从句
【译文】为了通过这门课程，在其他标准之中，我们还要写一篇论文来说明我们计 划如何把将会在课堂上学到的东西运用到我们将来所从事的职业之中 用到我们的生活中。
14 Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste（状物）before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming, because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways.
，并最终运
本句为①。在第一个分句中before引导②;第二个分旬中 because^ I 导③。 ［译文］ _____________________________________________________________ ,答案①并列复合句②时间状语从句③原因状语从句
【译文】现在，在打印机使用原料前，绝大部分原料必须变成糊状物。而且打印的 过程非常耗费时间，因为原料以非常复杂的方式相互作用。
15 （2018 课标全国卷田）The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.
本句为①。and前的第一个分句是② ,with短语作③修饰 people第二个分句 中 when引 导 ,as引 导⑤。
［译文］ ________________________________________________________________ 。答案 ①并列复合句
②简单句 ③定语 时间状语从句
⑤比较状语从句
【译文】这个城市里挤满了失望的人群，他们对定居下来没有一点兴趣。当他们 听说在阿拉斯加发现了新的金矿后，他们就像当初来到这里一样快速地离开了道 森城。
16 Miss Longfield warned that a generation of children risked growing up
about their appearance and image as a result of the unrealistic lifestyles they follow on platforms, and increasingly anxious about switching off due to the constant demands of social media ” .
“worried
本句为①。句中warned后的内容为that引导的②,worried
about…和anxious about..作③，对从句中主语的状态予以说明,they follow on platforms为 ,as a result o林口 due to弓I导的介词短语作⑤ 。
［译文］ ____________________________________________________________ 士答案①主从复合句②宾语从句③状语 定语 ⑤状语
【译文】Miss Longfield提醒说这一代孩子的成长是有风险的，因为他们在社交平 台上追求的不切实际的生活方式，他们很担心自己的形象，而且由于社交媒体的不 断需求，他们越来越担心不被注意。
专题三 名词、冠词、代词和数词 基础巩固
I .单句填空
1.（2017课标全国卷 I ）This trend, which was started by the medical community医学 界）as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side
(effect)such as overweight and heart disease the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
।答案 effects考查名词复数。这种趋势有些非计划的副作用，如超重和心脏病。 side effect表示 副作用”为可数名词，根据 such as overweight and heart diseaseT 知，副作用有多种，故填复数形式。
2 .(2016 课标全国卷 n )Recent(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.
士答案 studies考查名词复数。根据主句中的谓语动词show可知主语应该用复 数形式，故填studies
3 .The (possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the
outer space.
士答案 possibility 考查名词。句意:在宇宙中的其他行星上可能存在生命的可能 性一直鼓舞着科学家们探索外太空。设空处在句中作主语
，故填名词possibility o
4 .(2018 福建厦门期末质检)The 17th-century philosopher and statesman Francis Bacon declared that nothing had changed the world more deeply than three great_ (invention):gunpowder, printing and the compass.
。答案inventions句意:17世纪的哲学家兼政治家弗朗西斯 培根宣称:任何东
根据设
西都不如火药、印刷术和指南针这三项伟大的发明对世界造成的变化大。 空处前的three可知设空处填名词的复数形式。
5 .(2018 四川成都龙泉中学高三二诊)If you examine the language attentively, you can learn to appreciate different English writing ___________________________________ (style).
爆答案styles句意:如果你认真地研究这门语言，你就能学会欣赏不同的英语写 作方式。根据形容词
different可判断此处使用名词的复数形式。
1 .It's an either-or situation— we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do .
年答案 both句意:这是二者择其一的局面一一我们今年可以买一辆新车，或者 可以去度假，但是不能二者兼顾。both用于否定句表示部分否定，意为并非两者 都”。
2 .In general,third-culture kids benefit from(they)intercultural experiences and they often reach excellent academic results.
看答案their句意:一般而言，第三文化的孩子受益于他们的跨文化体验，他们往 往会取得优异的学业成绩。设空处作 intercultural experiences的定语，故填形容词 性物主代词their。
8 .（2018 河南中原名校五次联考）After teaching （she）to surf with one arm, in 2004, she entered a major competition and won the ESPY Award.
。答案 herself句意:她自学独臂冲浪之后，在2004年，她参加了一项大型比赛并 获得了年度卓越体育表现奖。设空处作宾语且与主语为同一人
teach onesel供/固定短语，意为 自学”。
9 .（2018河北五个一联盟二次联考）As you know, science plays very important role in our education.
，故用反身代词。
士答案a句意:正如你所知，科学在我们的教育中起着非常重要的作用。设空处 后的名词role在本句中表示泛指，故填不定冠词；紧挨着设空处的very的发音以辅 音音素开头，故填a。
10 .（2018 陕西榆林二中三模）The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as ___________________________________ investigative tool.
。答案 an句意:因特网是一种令人惊叹的信息资源。学生、老师和研究人员都 将其作为一种调查工具使用。设空处后的名词
tool在本句中表示泛指，故填不定
冠词;设空处后的investigative的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
11 .（2018河北百校联盟联考）Table tennis is now a fast, high-tech sport and has _________ most players of all sports in the world.
士答案the句意:乒乓球运动现在是一项速度快、高科技的运动，拥有全世界所 有体育运动中最多的运动员。根据语境可知此处表示最高级 ，形容词最高级前需 填定冠词the。
12 .（2018湖北襄阳 1 月调研）In Australia,which has the highest number of food advertisements in children's television in the world, there are average of 12 food ads per hour.
年答案 an句意:澳大利亚是世界上在儿童电视节目中插播食物广告数量最多 的国家，平均每小时有12条食物广告。an average of..为固定短语，意为 平均 ............................
13 .（2018四川成者B龙泉中学高三二诊）Sometimes it is necessary to read a book more than once in order to absorb________________________________ （it）full benefit.
爆答案its句意:有时候为了吸收一本书的所有益处，（我们）有必要读不止一遍 修饰名词benefit应用形容词性物主代词。
14.I really enjoyed my stay in Xi'an;it is indeed worth second visit.
士答案 a句意:我真的喜欢待在西安。它的确是值得再次参观的。 表示又一，再一”。
“a存数词”
15.How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?
士答案it句意:如果你正在看你最喜欢的电视节目，而有人进入房间没有问你 就把电视关了，你觉得怎样？表示喜欢、热爱、憎恨”的动词后常加it再加that、 if或when引导的从句。
1.1 I'd appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will
come.
士答案it句意:假如你提前让我知道你是否会来，我将不胜感激。考查代词。I'd appreciate it if…属于固定句式，表示 假如 ..................... 我将不胜感激。”
17 .Generally,（students） inner motivation is essential to their development. 。答案students'分析题干可知，
空格处在句中作定语，结合语境可知，空格处应 该填写提示词的所有格形式。故空格处填 students1
18 .At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in that magazine.
无答案those句意:在我们工厂有几台机器和那本杂志里描述的那些相似。首先 将题干补全为：At our factory
there are a few machines similar to the machines described in that magazine然后考虑用 those替代特指的themachines以避免重复。 H .单句改错
1 .（2016 课标全国卷 I ）My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time.
。答案 the-a考查冠词。in a short period of time意为 在短时间内”
2 .（2016 课标全国卷R ）But in that case, we will learn little about world.
C答案 world前加the world前需要加定冠词the。
3 .Located in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, Wuzhen has a history of about 6,000 years;like many small towns in the southern area, which has a lot of small bridges going over clean streams.
。答案 which-it句意:乌镇位于浙江省嘉兴市，有大约6000年的历史。像许多 南方的小镇那样，乌镇清澈的小溪上有许多小桥。第二个分句缺少主语
which改为4,it代替前面的 Wuzhen。
，故需将
4 .（2018 河北五个一联盟二模）A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa last Friday, causing 4 death.
士答案 death -deaths句意:上周五，一场大暴雨毁掉了南非的两个村庄，导致4 个人遇难。考查名词的数。
death作 死亡事件;死亡人数”讲时为可数名词，根据错 误处前的“衲知将death改为deaths 5 .（2018 山东潍坊一模）After all, helping people in need is a good way to obtain joy and happy.
士答案 happy-happiness句意:毕竟，帮助有困难的人是一个获得快乐和幸福的 好办法。此处应该用名词而非形容词作 obtain的宾语，故将happy改为happiness 6.（2018 河南大一大联考出）Before long, I could
speak English well and at the same time I also made great progresses in my written English.
，答案 progresses -progress句意:不久以后，我就能很好地说英语了，同时我的 书面英语也取得了很大进步。progress为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将 progresses^为 progresso
7 .（2018 全国百校联盟一次联考）There were so many people that we had to push their way through the crowd.
爆答案their -our句意:人如此多以至于我们不得不挤着穿过人群。 的we可知需将their改为our。
根据题干中
8 .When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years later.
。答案 children -child根据主语和不定冠词a可知,children使用错误，应用单数 形式。
9.I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.
。答案 hurry前加a in a hurry为常用短语，意为 匆忙”故hurry之前添加不定冠 词a。
10.Besides, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.
。答案 a-an average的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an,故a改为an。
11.So, instead of giving us answers immediately, he encourages us to think by myself whenever he puts forward questions.
。答案 myselffourselves ourselves与前面的 us 对应。
12.We held a party last night to celebrate his twelve birthday.
士答案twelve -twelfth此处表示 第12个生日”应用序数词。
专题三 名词、冠词、代词和数词
教师备用题库
单句填空
1 .(2015 课标全国卷 I )A few hours before/earlier, I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with(it)choking smog.
।答案its考查代词。此处为形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词 smog。
2 .（2015 课标全国卷 n ）The adobe dwellings（t坯房）built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even most modern of architects and engineers.
士答案the考查冠词。该空后面是最高级标志词 most,表示 最 .... ”故用定冠
词 the。
3 .（2014 课标全国卷 I ）Now, years later, this river is one of most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
士答案the考查冠词。句意：现在，多年之后,这条河流成为了环境清理最杰出的 例子之一。该空后面是最高级，所以应填定冠词the。 单句改错
1 .（2015 课标全国卷 I ）Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.
。答案 countryside前力口 the 考查冠词。in the countryside在农村/乡下”为固定 表达。
2 .（2015 课标全国卷 I ）We must find ways to protect your environment.
。答案 your -our/the考查代词或定冠词。此处为形容词性物主代词作定语 ，句
子的主语为we,故需用our与之相呼应。也可用定冠词the来限定。
3 .（2015 课标全国卷 H ）Five minutes later, Tony saw parents.
士答案 在saw后加his此处提到的父母是主人公 Tony的父母，故加上代词his。
4 .（2014 课标全国卷 I ）As result, the plants are growing everywhere.
。答案 在result前加a as a result结果,为固定短语。
5 .（2013 课标全国卷 n ）This custom soon became another meal of day.
堂答案 day前加the句意:这个习惯很快成为一天中的另一顿饭了。
专题三 名词、冠词、代词和数词
综合演练
I .语法填空
(2018山东德州夏津一中高三第一次月考)
Woodblock paintings(木版画)are often hung at homes during the Chinese Lunar New Year.
For many Chinese, the bright-colored paintings are quite time-limited. As soon as the festival comes to an end,
these print works will be at once thrown away. 1 , these short-lived New Year paintings require a year of hard work by the artists, many of 2 have devoted their entire life to this traditional folk art.
Yang Luoshu, a 92-year-old man from Weifang City, Shandong Province, is 3 those who have had a great love of
the art. Yang has worked as 4 craftsman for 77 years, and has kept improving his carving skills with every piece of work.
Yangjiabu New Year woodblock paintings, which Yang has fallen in love with,_ 5_(appear) in the Ming Dynasty. As
a national cultural heritage, it is now one of China's three 6 (representative) of traditional folk paintings for the New Year, together with Tianjin's Yangliuqing and Suzhou's Taohuawu.
7 (run) a centuries-old folk art family workshop named Tongshunde, Yang has carved all kinds of images,
including flowers, birds, mountains, rivers and traditional Chinese gods. But he realized that something must be changed 8 (make) sure handmade New Year paintings live on.
“We are now thinking about
development, allowing the paintings to be more 9 (create), \" heFoirdhim, the next thing to do is to find qualified successors to ensure that the skills 10 (pass) to younger generations.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
聿答案
［语篇解读］本文为记叙文。文章介绍了木版画大师杨洛书的故事。
1 .However考查副词。上文提到新年结束后木版画被扔掉，下文提到制作这些木 版画要花费这些艺术家
一年的时间，上下文是转折关系，故填However。
2 .whom 考查定语从句。定语从何的先行词为 the artists指人,故介词of后接关
系代词 whom。
3 .among 考查介词。杨洛书是那些艺术家中的一位 4 .a 考查冠词。
,故使用介词 among。 ,故使用不定冠词 a。
此处表示泛指
5 .appeared考查动词的时态。根据时间状语in the Ming Dynasty可确定此处使用 一般过去时。 6 .representatives考查名词的数。根据数词 three可确定使用名词representative 的复数形式。 7 .Running考查非谓语动词。句子主语Yang与动词run是主动关系，故使用现在 分词作状语。 8 .to make 考查非谓语动词。此处不定式作目的状语。
9 .creative考查形容词。系动词be后需接形容词作表语，故答案为creative。 10 .will be passed/are passed 考查动词的时态和语态。从句的主语
the skills 与动
词pass之间是被动关系，结合语境可确定答案。
H .短文改错
（2018 江西赣州 3 月模拟 ）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 文。 文中共有 删除或修改。
10 处语言错误
,请你修改你同桌写的以下作
,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除 修改
:把多余的词用斜线 （\\）划掉。
:在错的词下画一横线 ,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意 :1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改 10 处 ,多者
（从第 11 处起 ）不计分。
My name is Li Ming, a student studied in Ganzhou No.18 Middle School. I am eager become a volunteer in your
group and I can work till my next term begins. I have a real talent on singing. I get first prize in the singing
competition in our school last year. However, I can teach children how to sing songs. Besides, I play the piano very
well, that will help a lot in my work. I am warm-hearted and always be ready to help. Helping other people makes
myself happy. I believe I can make friend with the children. I hope I am fortunately enough to be a member of your group.
看答案
My name is Li Ming, a student ① in Ganzhou No.18 Middle School.I
am eager@ A to become a volunteer in your group and I can work till my next term begins.I have a real talentD singing.I
— first prize in the singing competition
in our school last year ⑤
/ ,I can teach children how to sing
songs.Besides,I play the piano very wel ⑥ will help a lot in my work.I am warm-hearted and always®
be
ready to help.Helping other people makesD
happy.I believe I can make
⑨ ------- with the children.I hope I am ⑩ --------------- enough to be a member of your group.
。解析
1
.考查非谓语动词。句意：我叫李明，是一名在赣州十八中学习的学生。被修饰词 student与study为逻
辑上的主动关系，且此处表示正在进行，需用现在分词而非过 去分词作定语，故将studied改为studying。
2 3 4 5 6
.考查非谓语动词。be eager to do sthft固定结构，意为 渴望做某事”。故在become 前加to。 .考查介词。have a talent for..为固定短语，意为 有 .. 的天赋”。
.考查时态。根据时间状语last year可知本旬需用一般过去时，故将get改为got。 .考查副词。错误处前后两句为因果关系，故将However改为Therefore/Thuso
.考查定语从句。句意：此外，我钢琴弹得很好，这将会对我的工作帮助很大。先行 词为I play the piano
very well,指 事” JL在定语从句中作主语，故将that改为which。 7 8
.考查谓语动词。ready与warm-hearted并列作am的表语,be多余，故将be删除。 .考查代词。句意：帮助别人使我很幸福。错误处的 myself与主语Helping other .考查动词短语。make friends with sb.为固定短语，意为 与 .... 交朋友”。
people并不是指同一人或物，故错误处不可以用反身代词，故将myself改为me。 9
10 .考查形容词。句意 :我希望我足够幸运能成为你们团队中的一员。错误处需用
形容词而非副词作表语，故将fortunately改为fortunate。
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