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英语日常问句汇总

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I、询问姓名、年龄:name,How old 1. ----What’s your name?----你叫什么名字? ----My name is ________. ----我叫……。 2. ----What’s his name?----他的名字是什么? ----His name is Mike. ----他的名字是麦克。 3. ----What’s her name?----她的名字是什么? ----Her name is Chen Jie.----她的名字是陈婕。 4. ----How old are you? ----你几岁了? ----I’m 12.----我十二岁。

5. ----How old is he/she? ----他/她几岁了? ----He/She is 23. ----他/她23岁。

II、询问颜色:colour

1. ----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的? ----It’s yel low and white. ----黄白相间。

2. ----What colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色的? ----They’re green.----绿色的。

III、询问时间或日期:When

1. ----What time is it now? ----现在几点钟?

----It’s nine o’clock.. It’s time for English c lass. ----九点。该上英语课了。

(----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed.)(----八点。该上床睡觉了。) 2. ----What day is it today? ----今天星期几? ----It’s Monday.----星期一。

----What do we have on Mondays? ----我们星期一上哪些课? ----We have Chinese, English, math …----语文、英语、数学…… 3. ----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候? ----It’s October 1st, our National Day.----十月一日.国庆节。

4. ----When do you do morning exercises? ----你们什么时候做早锻炼? ----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. ----我们通常8:30做早锻炼。

IV、询问方位或地方:Where

1. ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽车在哪儿? ----It’s here, under the chair.----在这儿.在椅子下面。 2. ----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿? ----It’s on the first floor.----在一楼。 3. ----Where are the keys? ----钥匙在哪儿? ----They’re in the door.----在门上。

4. ----Excuse me. Where is the library, please? ----对不起.请问图书馆在哪儿? ----It’s near the post office.----在邮局附近。 5. ----Where are you from? ----你从哪儿来? ----I’m from China.----我从中国来。

6. ----Where does the rain come from? ----雨是从哪儿来的? ----It comes from the clouds. ----它是从云层里来的。

V、询问数量或价钱:How many ,How much

1. ----How many kites can you see? ----你可以看见几只风筝? ----I can see 12. ----我可以看见十二只风筝。

2. ----How many crayons do you have? ----你有多少支彩笔? ----I have 16. ----我有十六支。

3. ----How many people are there in your family? ----你家有几口人? ----Three. ----三人。

4. ----How much is this dress? ----这条连衣裙多少钱? ----It’s ninety-nine yuan. ----九十九元。

5. ----How much are these apples? ----这些苹果多少钱? ----They’re thirty-five yuan. ----三十五元。

XVI、“How”问句:How tall, How heavy, How long 1. ----How tall are you? ----你有多高?

----I’m 160 cm tall. I’m taller than you.----我有160公分。我比你高。 2. ----How heavy are you? ----你有多重?

----I’m 48 kg. You’re heavier than me.----我有48公斤。你比我重。 3. ----How do you go to school? ----你怎么上学?

----Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike.---我通常步行上学。有时候骑自行车。

4. ----How can I get to Zhongshan Park? ----我怎么到中山公园去? ----You can go by the No. 15 bus. ----你可以乘坐15路公汽。 (----Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left. It’s on the left.)----直走五分钟。然后左转。公园就在左边。、 5. How long 有多长?

VIII、询问身体状况或情绪:feel, matter 1. ----How do you feel? ----你感觉如何? ----I feel sick. ----我觉得不舒服。

----How does Chen Jie feel? ----陈洁感觉如何? ----She’s tired.----她很疲倦。 2. ----What’s the matter?----怎么了?

----My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat.----我的喉咙疼。

3. ----How are you, Sarah? You look so happy. ----你好吗.莎拉?你看起来这么伤心。 ----I failed the math test. ----我的数学考试没有通过。

VI、询问想吃的东西:would like

1. ----What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ?----你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么?

----I’d like some bread and milk / rice and soup.---我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。

2. ----What’s for breakfast / lunch / dinner?----早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么? ----Hamburgers and orange juice. ----汉堡包和橙汁。

VII、询问天气状况:weather

1. ----What’s the weather like in Beijing?----北京的天气如何? ----It’s rainy today. How about New York?----今天是雨天。纽约呢? ----It’s sunny and hot.----今天是晴天.天气很热。

IX、询问职业、身份或人物:Who,What

1. ----What’s your father / mother?----你的父亲/ 母亲是做什么的? ----He’s a doctor. / She’s a teacher.----他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。 2. ----What does you mother / father do? ----你的母亲/ 父亲是做什么的? ----She’s a TV reporter. / He’s a teacher. He teaches English. ----她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。 3. ----Who’s that man / woman?---那位男士/ 女士是谁?

----He’s my father. / She’s my mother.----他是我父亲。/ 她是我母亲。 4, ----Who’s this boy / girl?----那个男孩儿/ 女孩儿是谁?

----He’s my brother. / She’s my sister.----他是我兄弟。/ 她是我姐妹。 5. ----Who’s your art teach er? ----你们的美术老师是谁? ----Miss Wang. ----王老师。

----What’s she like?----她长什么样儿?

----She’s young and thin.----她很年轻、苗条。

X、询问兴趣、喜好:favourite

1. ----What’s your favourite food / drink? ----你最喜欢的食物/ 饮料是什么? ----Fish / orange juice. ----鱼。/ 橙汁。

2. ----What’s your favourite season?----你最喜欢的季节是什么? ----Winter. ----冬天。

(----Which season do you like best? (----你最喜欢哪个季节? ----Winter.) ----冬天。)

----Why do you like winter? ----你为什么喜欢冬天? ----Because I can make a snowman. ----因为可以堆雪人。 3. ----What’s your hobby?----你的爱好是什么? ----I like collecting stamps. ----我喜欢集邮。 ----What’s his hobby?----他的爱好是什么? ----He likes riding a bike. ----他喜欢骑自行车。 4. ----Do you like peaches? ----你喜欢吃桃子吗? ----Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.----喜欢。/ 不喜欢。

XI、询问平时一般做的事情:What

1. ----What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends? ----你星期六/周末一般做什么?

----I usually do my homework. Sometimes I playfootball.----我通常做作业.有时候踢足球。

XII、询问正在做的事情:What -ing

1. ----What are you doing? ----你在做什么? ----I’m doing the dishes.----我在洗盘子。

2. ----What’s your father doing?----你父亲正在做什么? ----He’s writing an e-mail. ----他正在写电子邮件。 3. ----What’s the tiger doing?----那只老虎在干什么? ----It’s running.----它在奔跑。

4. ----What are the elephants doing? ----那些大象在干什么? ----They’re drinking.----它们正在喝水

XIII、询问将要做的事情:What/Where/When going 1. ----What are you going to do? ----你准备做什么? ----I’m going to the cinema.----我准备去看电影。 ----When are you going to do? ----你准备什么时候去? ----This afternoon. ----今天下午。

2. ----where are you going this afternoon? ----今天下午你准备到哪儿去? ----I’m going to the bookstore.----我准备到书店去。 ----What are you going to buy? ----你打算买点儿什么?

----I’m going to buy a comic book.----我准备买本漫画书。

XIV、询问曾经做的事情:

1. ----Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday? ----你上周末/昨天/假期到哪儿去了? ----I went to Wuhan. ----我去了武汉。 2. ----How did you go there? ----你怎么去的? ----I went by train. ----我坐火车去的。

3. ----What did you do there? ----你在那儿做了些什么? ----I went shopping. ----我去购物了。

XV、一般疑问句:

1. ----Is this your bedroom? ----这是你的卧室吗? ----Yes, it is. ----是的。

----Is your sister in the living room? ----你姐姐在客厅吗? ----No, she isn’t. / Yes, she is.----不在。/ 在。 2. ----Is this your skirt? ----这是你的短裙吗? ----Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.----是的。/ 不是。

3. ----Is your English teacher young? ----你的英语老师年轻吗? ----Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.----是的。/不.她不年轻。 4. ----Are these / those / they cucumbers? ----这些/ 那些

是黄瓜吗? ----Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.----是的。/ 不是的。 5. ----Is there a river in the park? ----公园里有一条小河吗? ----Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.----有。/ 没有。

----Are there any bridges in your village? ----你们村子里有桥吗? ----Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.----有。/ 没有。

6. ----Can I wear my new shirt today? ----我今天可以穿新衬衫吗? ----Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.----可以。/ 不可以。 7. ----Can you wash your clothes? ----你会洗衣服吗? ----Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.----会。/ 不会。

8. ----Does your pen pal live in Shanghai? ----你的笔友住在上海吗? ----No, he doesn’t. He lives in Beijing.----不.他住在北京。 9. ----Does she teach English? ----她教英语吗?

----No, she doesn’t. She teaches math. ----不.她教数学。 10. ----Did you read books yesterday? ----你昨天读书了吗? ----Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.----读了。/ 没读。

XVII、其他:

1. ----What’s in the classroom?----教室里有什么? ----A board, six lights, three fans, many desks and chairs. ----一块黑板、六盏灯.三把电扇和许多桌椅。

2. What about you? / How about you? ----你呢? 3. I like the white sweater with the green skirt. ----我喜欢这件白毛衣配这条绿短裙。 4. ----Whose is it? ---它是谁的?

----It’s mine / yours / his / hers.----是我的。/ 你的。/ 他的。/ 她的。 5. ----What can you do? ----你会做什么? ----I’m helpful. I can sweep the floor and do thedishes.----我很能干。我会扫地、洗盘子。

6. ----What’s your bedroom like?----你的卧室是什么样儿的? ----There is a big closet and a new mirror. There are blue curtains. ----卧室里有一个大衣橱和一面新镜子。还有蓝色的窗帘

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