八年级英语试题卷
（满分150分，时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷(共95分)I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1.A.I’dlikefriedrice.B.Thankyou.C.That’sagoodidea.2.A.Youareright.B.Hereitis.C.It’sverykindofyou.3.A.It’llbefun.B.Idon’tagree.C.Ihaveaheadache.4.A.I’msorrytohearthat.B.I’mlucky.C.Thesametoyou.5.A.Verywell.B.Goodmorning.C.It’saneraser.6.A.You’rewelcome.B.SizeM.C.Let’sgo.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.Abouttwentyminutes.B.Abouttwenty-fiveminutes.C.Aboutthirtyminutes.8.A.Sometea.B.Somecoffee.C.Someorangejuice.9.A.Goshopping.B.Watchagameshow.C.Shehasnoidea.10.A.Quitehot.B.Itwascloudy.C.Itwassunny.11.A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.12.A.Shestudiedforthesciencetestallnight.B.Strangenoisetroubledherlastnight.C.Shestayedupanddidherhomeworklastnight.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。13.Whycan’tthemangobacktoLondon?A.Becausehehase-mailstosend.B.BecauseheneedstolookafterJohn.C.BecauseheneedstolookafterMarry.14.HowlongwillMarystayinLondon?A.12days.B.14days.C.18days.听第二段材料,回答第15和16小題。15.Whydon’ttheygototheGreatWall?A.Becauseitisboring.B.Becauseit’stoofaraway.C.Becausetheticketisexpensive.16.Wherewilltheygotomorrow?A.TheBeihaiPark.B.TheSummerPalace.八年级英语第1页共8页C.TheGreatWall.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.Lindareadsbooksfor________intheeveningeveryday.A.onehourA.natureandgeographyB.scienceandtechnologyC.Chineseancientstories19.AccordingtoLinda,what’stheadvantageofreading________.A.itmakeshercalmandwiseB.itmakesherknowtheworldbetterC.bothAandB20.Lindajoinedthe________.A.EnglishclubB.readingclubC.musicclubII.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21.Theylike______MondaybecausetheyhaveP.E.andhistory.A./A.heA.chancesA.if—Yes.I______A.watchA.usedtobeA.happyA.reallyA.WhataB.aB.hisB.advantagesB.unlessitlastnight.B.watchedB.wasusedtobeB.happierB.hardlyB.WhatC.havewatchedC.usedtohaveC.thehappierC.nearlyC.HowaD.willwatchD.wasusedtohaveD.thehappiestD.clearlyD.HowC.anC.himC.illnessesC.thoughD.theD.himselfD.difficultiesD.because22.It’simportantforateachertoexpress_________clearlyinclass.23.Twentysecondsofhand-washingwithsoapandwatercanreduce________andsavelives.24.Therewillbefeweraccidents________allofusobeythetrafficrule.25.—Haveyoueverheardoftheprogram“HelloChina”?B.twohoursC.threehours18.Linda’sfavoritebooksareabout________.26.There________atallbuildinghere,butnowthereisalargefactoryinstead.27.Stayingwithfamilyandfriendsisoneof________thingsintheworld.28.Icould________controlmyfeelingsatthemoment.Thesongbroughtbacksomanychildhoodmemories.29.________carefulgirlsheis!Shecanoftenfindthemistakesandcorrectthem.30.—Pardonme,Iwonder________athomeduringthelongwintervacation.—Oh.Istudiedinthemorningandexercisedintheafternoon.A.whatdidyoudoC.whatyoudidB.howdidyoufeelD.howyoufelt八年级英语第2页共8页III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Thenovelcoronavirus,nowofficiallynamedCovid-19,isanewillandscientistsarestillstudyingthebestwaytocontrolkeepinghealthy.ScientistsarenowsurethatCovid-19ispassedbetweenpeoplethroughcoughingandsneezing.Thevirustravels33theairandcanbebreathedinbypeoplenearby.It3536yourbody.34alsolandonsurfacessuchastablesandchairs.Ifyouthesurfaces,thevirusmaybeonyourhands.Touchingyoureyesormouthwith37,wearamaskatalltimeswhenoutinpublic.Thisstopsthepeopleingood39,especiallywhileyouareoutsideyourhome.40ifweallcontributeandbehaveresponsibly,itisanillnessC.itsC.tospreadC.throughC.needC.lookC.enterC.othersC.healthilyC.quicklyC.andD.it’sD.spreadD.fromD.shouldD.touchD.comeD.theotherD.healthierD.carefullyD.but31.However,defeatingCovid-19isnotonlythejobofscientistsanddoctors.Peoplehavean32isbyprotectingyourselfandimportantroletoplayinthisbattle.ThebestwaytohelppreventthevirusunwashedhandscanletthevirusToprotectyourselfand38frombreathinginCovid-19andreducestheamountofthevirusthatillpeoplesendintotheair.MostCovid-19isundoubtedlyaseriousvirus,importantly,washyourhandsoftenandthatwecanovercome.31.A.it32.A.spreads33.A.of34.A.must35.A.clean36.A.join37.A.another38.A.health39.A.usually40.A.thoughB.itselfB.spreadingB.aboutB.mayB.feelB.goB.otherB.healthyB.frequentlyB.soⅣ.阅读理解。（41-43每小题1分，44-59每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AANewRoadtoaBigWorld--ChineseLanguageLessons!ChineseistheNo.1spokenlanguageintheworld.MorepeoplearespeakingChinesethanEnglish,andthereisagrowingneedforpeoplewhoknowChinese.AnothergreatreasonistogiveyourkidsoryourselfaseatatthetableinaworldwhereChinaplaysanimportantrole.-Smallclasses:5-8students-Self-fitlessons:studyingatyourownpace--slowerorfasterthanausuallessononweekdaysOfflinelessonsonweekendsonweekdaysOnlinelessonsonweekends¥800tenlessonseachterm54NorthStreet,MeridenTownFreestreetparkingavailableFormoreinformation,callAngelaat6301-1876八年级英语第3页共8页¥1000tenlessonseachterm¥1500tenlessonseachterm¥600tenlessonseachterm41.Janewantstotakeanonlinelessononweekends.Heneedstopay________eachterm.A.¥600B.¥800C.¥1000D.¥150042.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.thereisnofreestreetparkingonNorthStreetB.it’sdifficulttogetaseatinaChineserestaurantC.EnglishistheNo.1spokenlanguageintheworldD.ifyouchooseself-fitlessons,youcanstudyatyourownpace43.Thepassageaboveisprobably________.A.anadB.amapBInterestingfestivalsintheworldThrowingtomatoes—SpainSpaintakes“tomatofights”toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoesarethrown(抛扔),noteaten.Thefestivaltakesplace(发生)duringthelastWednesdayinAugust.Trucksbringtomatoesintoapublicsquare.Peoplerush(冲)tothetomatoesandthrowthemintothecrowd.Burningman—TheUSATheBurningManFestivallastsaweek.ItfallsonthefirstMondayinSeptemberintheUS.ThefestivaltakesplaceintheBlackRockDesert.Thebestpartofthefestivalistheburningofalargesculpture(雕塑)ofaman.Rollingcheese—EnglandThisraceisheldonthelastMondayinMay.IttakesplaceonCooper’sHill.AlargewheelofcheeseisrolleddownCooper’sHill.Duringtherace,peoplerundownthehillandranaftertherollingcheese.Thefirstpersontocrossthefinishlineatthebottomofthehillwinsthecheese.Enjoyingsnow&IceChina—TheSnow&IceFestivalisheldinHarbininChinafromJan5toFeb5everyyear.Itlastsamonth.TheHarbinfestivalisthelargestsnowandicefestivalintheworld.Thereareallkindsoffull-sizebuildingsmadeoficeandmanyiceandsnowactivities.PeopleinHarbinlikedoingtheseactivities.44.YouprobablygotoenjoyoneofthefestivalsaboveinMayin_______.A.SpainA.ThrowingtomatoesB.EnglandB.RollingcheeseC.theUSAC.BurningmanD.ThailandD.Pouringwater45._______takesplaceinBlackRockDesert.46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thetomatoesarethrownintothecrowdtoeat.B.Notallthefestivalsabovefallonthesingleday.C.Burningalargerealmanisthebestpartofthefestival.D.TheSnow&IceFestivalisthelargestfestivalintheworld.47.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom_______.A.atourguideB.asciencereportC.astorybookCDuringtheWesternJinDynasty(西晋),therewasamannamedZhouChu.Hewasverystrong,strongerthananyothermaninthevillage.Peoplewereafraidofhimbecauseheoftenbullied(欺负)villagers.Atthattime,aman-eatingtigeranda八年级英语第4页共8页C.adiaryD.astoryD.afashionmagazinedeepwatermonster(深水怪兽)livednearthevillage.Theyoftenmadetrouble.Peoplecalledthem,alongwithZhou,the“threeevils”(三害).Oneday,somevillagersaskedZhoutohelpthemkillthetigerandthemonster.Zhoukilledthemafterthreedaysoffighting.Thevillagersthoughthewasdead,too.Sotheycelebratedhisdeath.WhenZhoufinallycameback,seeingthis,herealizedhowmuchpeoplehatedhimanddecidedtochange.HevisitedafamouspersonnamedLuYun.Lutoldhim,“Ifonerealizeswhatisgoodinthemorning,hecanchangehisbehavior（行为)intheevening.Justdowhatyouthinkisright.”Fromthenon.Zhoubecameagoodpersonandstoppedbullyingothers.Laterhebecameagreatsoldieranddiedforhiscountry.Infact,it’snoteasyforustoseeourownmistake.ItwasgoodthatZhouwasabletolookathimselfandmakechanges.Weallmakemistakes.Butit’snevertoolatetocorrectthem.Wejustneedsomecourageandefforts.48.Accordingtothepassage,________wasNotoneofthe“threeevils”.A.ZhouChuA.happyA.朝如青丝暮如雪C.故人贵朝闻夕改51.Thestorytellsusthat.A.agoodbeginningmakesagoodendingB.it’snevertoolatetocorrectourmistakesC.astrongmanshoulddiesavinghiscountryD.youshouldbelieveinyourselfandthenyoucanmakeitDAhunteroncelosthiswayintheforestwhilerunningafteradeer.Ashardashetried,hecouldnotfindawayoutoftheforest.Forthreedays,hecouldn’tfindanyfoodtoeat.Hefeltsohungrythathecouldeatanelephantatatime,Helostallhopeatthattime.Itwasthebestsurpriseforhimwhenhesawanappletreethenextday.Hepickedsomeapplestoeat.Asheatethefirstapple,hethankedtheappletreealot,andhealsothankedtheforest.Hecouldnotbelievehisluckwhenheatethefirstapple,buthewaslessthankfulwhileeatingthesecondoneandevenlessthankfulaftereatingthethirdapple.Witheachpassingapple,hishungerdidn’tgoawayandhebecamelessandlesshappy.Hedidn’tenjoyhistenthappleatall.Why?Hehadalreadytakenitforgranted(理所当然)tofindanappletreeintheforest.Whenhetookthetenthappleinhishand,hewasstillveryhungry,buthedidnotfeellikeeatingitatall.Scientistscallthehunter’sexperiencethetenthappleeffect(效应).Thetenthappledidnotlack(缺少)tasteanditcouldhelpendtheman’shunger.Theonlythinglackingwashisthankfulnessforfindingfoodintheforest.52.Whathappenedtothehunterintheforest?A.Helosthisway.C.Hecutdownatallappletree.53.Aftereatingmoreapples,thehunterfeltA.hungrierthanbeforeC.alltheapplesweredelicious.B.moreandmoreexcitedD.lesshappywitheachappleheate八年级英语第5页共8页B.LuYunB.sadC.themonsterC.worriedB.朝闻道,夕死可矣D.thetigerD.surprised49.Thevillagerswere________whentheythoughtZhouChuwasdead.50.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4probablymeans________.D.晨曦朝露去,披星戴月归B.Hecaughtadeer.D.Heateoneelephantatonetime.54.Inwritingthispassage,thewriterwantstotellusthatA.eatingtoomuchisnotgoodforourhealthB.people’shappinesswillgoawayastimegoesonC.themorethingsyoufind,thelessusefultheyare.D.weshouldalwaysbethankfulforthegiftsthelifegivesus55.Thechangesofthehunter’sfeelingcanbedescribedas.A.thankful-excited-unhappy-hopelessB.hopeless-excited-thankful-unhappyC.thankful-unhappy-hopeless-excitedD.hopeless-thankful-unhappy-excitedEOntheeveningofSeptember1st,2020,FirstClassfortheNewTermwasbroadcast(广播)onCCTV-1.Itmainlytalkedabout“strongyouth,strongChina”,andtherewerethreeparts:“responsibility（责任）,unity(团结)andscience.”Thepost-90sfromthenationalmedicalteamofPekingUniversityinHubeiProvincecametothestageofFirstClassfortheNewTerm.TheytoldtheirstoriesoffightingagainstCOVID-19throughpictures,andshowedtheresponsibilitiesoftheyounggeneration.Youngpeoplearestrong,Chinaisstrong,theyproved(证明）theirresponsibilitywithaction.ZhangDingyu,thepresidentofJinyintanhospitalinWuhan,withALS(渐冻症),alsocametothestage.Hehasbecomeaheroformanypeopleoverthepastmonths.Withouttimetocareabouthisillness,hesavedhundredsofCOVID-19patients.Hefeltthataperson’sstrengthissmall,butthestrengthofunityishuge,whichcanbegatheredintogreatenergyandconfidence.ZhangWenhong,thedirectorofHuashanHospital,gaveaninterestingsciencelessontothestudents.Hesentten“children’shealthtreasurebook”foreveryone.Oneofthemostimportantofitandtheclosesttostudentsisthathealthygrowthismoreimportantthanachievement.Healsosaidthataslongaswereallyknowtheinformationoftheviruswell,theviruswillnolongerbesoterrible.Thisisthepowerofscience.Thestoriesofthesespeakersweresotouchingthatthepupilseyeswerefulloftears.Audiencealsosaidthattheycriedandpraisedthespeakersas“heroes”and“backbone(脊梁)ofthenation”.56.Therearepartsintheprogramof2020’sFirstClassfortheNewTerms.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five57.canbestdescribethepost-90sfromParagraph2.A.CourageB.UnityC.ResponsibilityD.Science58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ZhangWenhongbelievedthepowerofscience.B.ZhangDingyuthoughtpeopleshouldpulltogether.C.YoungpeopleareveryimportantforthefutureofChina.D.Theaudienceweredeeplymovedbythespeakersandraisedmoneyforthem.59.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe.4Paragraph4○5-Paragraph5)(①-Paragraph1②=Paragraph2③Paragraph3○①①②③①①②②③4○5○②③5○4○4○③5○45○○ABC
八年级英语第6页共8页D
V.口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分)阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.A.Doyoulikejunkfood?B.HowmanyhoursdoyouusuallysleepeverydayC.what’syoursecret(秘诀)ofkeephealthy?D.IexercisewithmyfriendsE.Theycanhelpmebecomehealthy.F.Howoftendoyouexercise?G.Doyouexerciseeveryday?A:Hello!I’maninterviewerofSchoolLife.MayIaskyousomequestions?B:OfcourseA:Youlookveryhealthy.A:A:A:6263646061Drinkingmilkandwaterisveryimportant,too.B:Ieatvegetablesandfruiteveryday.B:Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.ButIonlyeatjunkfoodonceaweek,becauseitisbadforus.B:Yes,Ido.Ioftentakeawalkandplaysportsafterclass.B:Abouteighthours.Ialwayshaveenoughrest.A:Youhaveagoodlifestyle.Thankyouverymuch.第II卷（共55分）
VI.任务型阅读。（66-68每小题2分，69题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。Lastmonth,wehadanoutdoorclassinthecountryside.Itwasveryinteresting.Iwenttherewithmyclassmatesbybus.Therewerelotsofbrightly-colored(色彩鲜艳的)flowersandgreengrassonthesideoftheroad.Theskywasblueanditwassunnyandwarm.Whenwegotthere,aguideshowedusaroundandintroducedusmanydifferentplants.Then,wehadacorn-picking(收玉米)competitionwithotherboyspickedthecornandother.Weweredividedintotengroups.Someoftheboyspickedthecornandotherboyscarriedit.Thegirlswereresponsible(负责)forshucking(剥)thecorn.Wealsodugupsweetpotatoes.Itwashardtogetthemoutoftheground,butwedidit!Wegottotakethembackwithus.Theytastedevenmoredeliciousandsweet.Ilovedthisactivity.65.Didtheygotherebybike?________________________________________________________________________________________66.Whoshowedthemaroundandintroducedthemmanydifferentplants?________________________________________________________________________________________67.Whatdidtheydointheoutdoorclass?________________________________________________________________________________________68.LaborEducation(劳动教育）willbeincludedintheeducationofmiddleschoolsandprimaryschools.Whatdoyouthinkofit?________________________________________________________________________________________八年级英语第7页共8页VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。69.Youhadbetterhaveawalkeveryday.（改为否定句）You’d__________________haveawalkeveryday.70.PeterandMikewanttowatchatalkshowtonight.(对画线部分提问)__________________PeterandMikewanttodotonight?Tara.71.Taraistallerthanme.(改为同义句)Iamnotso__________________72.努力工作是一种使梦想变成现实的途径。（完成译句）Workinghardisawaytomakeourdreams__________________.73.学生们做到了饭前洗手。（完成译句）Thestudents_________eat_________theywashedtheirhands.VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，含缩略词。Canaone-armedpersonstillplaybasketball?YoumaynotthinksountilyouseeZhangJiachengplay.The13-year-oldboyhasrecentlygotwideattentionfromnetizens(网民)inChina.Morethan50millionpeoplehavewatchedthevideoofhisexcellentbasketballskills.ManypeoplelikeZhangJiacheng,teenagers.EventheNBAstarStephenCurryfromtheGoldenStateWarriorssentmessagestohim.“Youareaninspiration(鼓舞),youdon’ttake‘no’forananswer,”StephenCurrysaidinavideopostedonSinaWeibo.Indeed(确实),hislifeexperiencetellsusthatwhenweit.However,itwasn’t76forZhangtolearntoplaybasketball.HewasborninsouthernChineseprovince77quiteadifferent78inaveryhardsituation.Smallthingslikegettingdressed7980ashowerbyhimself.Heevenitwasrainyorwindy,ZhangofGuangdong,andhelosthisrightarminanaccidentattheageoffive.Hegrewupwayfromotherkids.Atfirst,Zhangfoundseemedquitedifficultforhim.Buthegraduallygotusedtoeatingandkeptupwithhisstudiesinschoolandhelpedhisfamilywithchores.Inthesummerof2018,Zhangfirstdiscoveredhisloveforthesports.neverstoppedplayingbasketball,andmaderapidprogressinhisskills.“Giveitatry,orgiveup.”Hisstrong81makeshimsucceed.IX.书面表达。（共20分）八年级是初中的重要阶段。某英文网站的“成长”专栏正在就八年级学生在学习和生活中遇到的困难及你的感受进行专题讨论。请你根据以下要点，以“Rebecca”的笔名在专栏里发文给即将步入八年级的学弟学妹们讲述八年级将会遇到的困难及你的感受并提出建议。要点:1.困难（学习;健康;...);2.成长因努力而精彩;3.建议（求助；加强锻炼；保持良好心态......)。要求:1.词数：80~120词，课适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。Rebecca:GradeEightisanexcitingtime,butyouwillalsomeetsomeproblems.75difficulties,receiveitandchallenge74the八年级英语第8页共8页
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